2021年商丘市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021年商丘市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Howlonghastheauthorknownthebarber?

A.Fiveyears.

B.Almostfouryears.

C.Almostsixyears.

D.Tenyears.

2.Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp's

3.Hetriesto______theanswerswithin24hours.

A.forgetB.keepC.bringbackD.sendback

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Negotiationinfamily.

B.Educationinfamily.

C.Harmonyinfamily.

D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthepas-sage?

A.Astatementillustratedbyananalogy(類比).

B.Ahypothesissupportedbydocumentation(引用文獻(xiàn)).

C.Acomparisonoftwocontrastingtheories.

D.Acriticalanalysisofacommonassumption.

6.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答以下44～47問題。

第44題Whatdoestheauthor。meanby“Youcannotcarvesatisfactorilyinbutter”?

7.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.setfree

C.laughedat

D.putinjailforawhile

8.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp______.

A.shortenthedurationoftheillness

B.thepatientbuy-medicineoverthecounter

C.thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugs

D.preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu

9.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

10.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對(duì)接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．Laser-dopplerradar______.

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

11.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

12.Dr.Baum,arepresentativeoftheCouncil,visitedoneparticularBritishnationalparkbecause______.

A.hewaspresentingtheparkwithadiplomaforitsachievements

B.hewasconcernedabouthowtheparkwasbeingrun

C.itwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope

D.itwastheonlyparkwhichhadeverreceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil

13.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn'twanthertosuspecthim.

14.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

15.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

16.

successthatcomeswiththem．

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AreYouAfraidofChange?

B.ChangeforSuccess．

C.WhyDoYouResistChange?

D.ChangesBringHappiness．

17.TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause______.A.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenough

B.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNet

C.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNet

D.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes

18.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby______.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats

19.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

20.Whatdoes"deposit"probablymeaninthefirstsentenceofthefourthparagraph?

A.putinB.takeoutC.changeD.possess

21.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.

22.Thepatientdied______.

A.becauseofthedoctor

B.becauseOfthenurse

C.becausehisillnesswastoobad

D.becauseofthewrongmedicinehehadtaken

23.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.

24.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

25.Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated

26.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287B.C.andhediedintheyear212B.C..Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."ArchimedessPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.

Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.

A.Archimedes

B.Archimedes"sPrinciple

C.AGoldandSilverCrown

D.TheKingofSyracuse

27.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Job-hunting.

B.It'shardtolandajob.

C.Job-huntingplan.

D.Strategiesforhuntinganidealjob.

28.Thewriter'sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

29.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題Accordingtothepassage，a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________．

30.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Historyofthearts.

B.Basicquestionsofthearts.

C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.

D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(39)

A.cameintobeing

B.cameintouse

C.beganusing

D.startedtopublish

32.(51)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

33.________查看材料

A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat

34.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

35.(49)

A.heavyB.darkC.softD.light

36.【B4】

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

37.(46)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

38.(38)

A.gotB.heldC.burnedD.lit

39.【B2】

A.passB.reachC.goD.set

40.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

41.22.A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools

42.(48)

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

43.23.（）A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

44.(47)

A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

45.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

46.25.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

47.

48.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

49.【B8】

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

50.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

三、語音(10題)51.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

52.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

53.(5)

A.theyB.thinkC.thatD.there

54.(2)

A.quickB.liquorC.quiteD.quest

55.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

56.(3)

A.national

B.made

C.capital

D.annual

57.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

58.(1)

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

59.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

60.(4)

A.nature

B.population

C.natural

D.nation

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thereisacomputersystem______thecompanyisexperiencingproblems.

A.withwhichB.aswhichC.suchasD.forsuch

62.ItissaidthatRontgendiscoveredthenewrays______accident.

A.byB.onC.forD.in

63.He______toyourhome,forhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A.can'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn'thavebeen

D.needn'thavebeen

64.Ilikethatsonof

A.John'ssister

B.Johnsister's

C.John'ssister's

D.sister'sJohn's

65.______themostversatileofthecommonmetals,leadwaswidelyvaluedandusedinancienttimes.

A.ItisB.ThereforeC.AmongD.Because

66.Wewerecaught______ashoweronourwayhome.

A.byB.withC.atD.in

67.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.

A.thinkbetterofit

B.thinkitover

C.makeupmymind

D.comeout

68.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

69.______,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

70.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.

A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number

71.Shedecidedtogiveherself______thepolice.

A.UptoB.upC.inD.to

72.18.Thethreechildrenlookedaftertheirsickmother______.A.inreturnB.byturnC.inturnD.inreturnfor

73.Whenyou'reready,I'lltakeyouto______airport.

A./B.theC.aD.an

74.Peterhasplannedto______somemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyausedcarnextyear.

A.setasideB.setupC.setinD.setalong

75.Idon'tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.

A.totellherwhatIthought

B.tohavetoldherthatIthought

C.tellingwhatIthought

D.tellingherwhatIthought

76.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.

A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful

77.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

78.—Didyoueatyet?—______.

A.Yes,let'shavelunchtogether

B.No,let'sgotheresometime

C.No,aboutanhourago

D.Yes,aboutanhourago

79.IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom,

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

80.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillhecompletedontime.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)得到一位外國朋友(Mr．John)的幫助，在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大進(jìn)步，并在英語競(jìng)賽中取得第一名的好成績。寫一封信表示感謝(詞數(shù)100—120)。內(nèi)容包括：(1)表示感謝；(2)說明感謝原因；(3)問候?qū)Ψ健?/p>

參考答案

1.B解析：答案可由第一段第三句得出：Ihaveknownhimforalmostfouryearsnow.

2.C解析：依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

3.D解析：第三段。一天一夜之內(nèi)答復(fù)。通過全文，這個(gè)人與顧客的聯(lián)系應(yīng)該是通過電子郵件。所以應(yīng)用“發(fā)送send”這個(gè)詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。Bringback帶回來、想起來。通常指的是人與物在一起。

4.C解析：本文主要講家庭和睦的問題，通過將這一代父母對(duì)待青少年的態(tài)度與上一代父母的態(tài)度進(jìn)行比較，得出了現(xiàn)在的家庭比以往更加和睦的結(jié)論。

5.A

6.D

7.D解析：第二段和第三段。兩次車禍的汽車司機(jī)都被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

8.A

9.C解析：根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知，此題為尋找people的替代詞。

10.A

11.B解析：文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison…”正是答案所在。

12.A解析：第2段4、5行明確提到。

13.D解析：推理判斷題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)郡是他接近她的手段和方式，故排除；由“Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知選D項(xiàng)。

14.B解析：這是文章的中心思想。

15.A水手們能感覺到鯨魚的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

16.B概括全文，特別是文章第一段可知，作者認(rèn)為只有依勢(shì)而變才能獲得成功。A、C兩項(xiàng)僅僅是作者論述中所涉及的問題。D項(xiàng)脫離了文章的主題。

17.D

18.A解析：文章第2～5段都從不同的角度指出了動(dòng)物園存在的不足。

19.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

20.A解析：本題為詞義推測(cè)題。從上下文可以推測(cè)出我們通常是往自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)里投幣，因此，deposit的詞義應(yīng)是A。

21.B解析：最后一段。作者夸張地陳述了夜間非常小的聲音。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

22.B解析：本題屬邏輯推理題。在文章的最后醫(yī)生說出了病人死亡的原因：原來是護(hù)士小姐踩到了病人的氧氣管。

23.B解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，由句子“In1905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon'snaturestudies．”可知答案。

24.B解析：參見句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain．

25.D解析：做題方法：將選項(xiàng)一一代入原文，逐一排除。

26.B綜合全文，本文的最佳題目為“阿基米德定理”，即放入水中的物體排開水的重力等于它所受到的浮力。

27.D解析：文章講求職策略，故選D。

28.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建議。

29.C通讀文章第一段，特別是根據(jù)第二句里“…becauseoftheirhard-nosedatti-tudetowardcorrectwritin9”，以及根據(jù)skillcripples的上下文，可知C項(xiàng)是答案。

30.B解析：本文通過對(duì)不同時(shí)期藝術(shù)家的比較，作者分析了藝術(shù)的一個(gè)共同問題：“什么是真實(shí)”，結(jié)論是雖然不同時(shí)期和地域藝術(shù)的表現(xiàn)形式不同，但都反映了當(dāng)時(shí)人的生存狀態(tài)。

31.B

32.A解析：見上一條。

33.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】suffer遭受；punish懲罰；criticize批評(píng)；beat打。結(jié)合句意，B、C、D三項(xiàng)若用在句子中應(yīng)該用其被動(dòng)形式。因此正確答案為A。

34.A

35.D解析：本題屬詞選題，light(明亮的)與后面的“Whites”相對(duì)應(yīng)。

36.A解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。whether和or可搭配，作ask的賓語。本句意為：不要問孩子她(他)是否喜歡那種食物。

37.D解析：見上一條。

38.D

39.C解析：gobeyond意為“超越”。

40.D解析：如今，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。

41.B此句后半部分throwingthebooksatkids及what'sawell-meaningparenttodo?透露出是父母與小孩的關(guān)系。

42.B解析：因?yàn)橥葥醯纼?，所以定制度，制度是定給每一個(gè)人的。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

43.B

44.D解析：前面已經(jīng)說了，在座位間進(jìn)出不方便，是因?yàn)橥鹊K事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

45.D

46.C25．答案為C

此空格后為動(dòng)詞短語，只有通過關(guān)系代詞作主語，才能使其后成為完整的定語從句。因此，根據(jù)句意，which修飾unfavorablereactions，意為“不悅的反應(yīng)會(huì)影響聽者的理解力”。what為連接代詞，不需要先行詞；as可作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，其先行詞常為主語的全部或后面部分。who雖然可引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞為listener，與后面的動(dòng)詞搭配不一致，因此不能選。

47.D本題要求找出一個(gè)合乎邏輯的名詞。根據(jù)上下文的之意，這里應(yīng)該說明的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音，‘讀’我們臉上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句話也證實(shí)了這個(gè)選項(xiàng)?！璱tissoimportanttotalk，singandsmiletoyourchild．smile就是臉上的一種look，故選D。

48.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車工早就預(yù)料到“我”會(huì)誤入歧途，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

49.A解析：根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài)，此處只能用一般過去時(shí)。

50.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍，一個(gè)陌生人走過來問他是不是那個(gè)裁縫的兒子。

51.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選D項(xiàng)。

52.D選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

53.B

54.B

55.B選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[∫)，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[t∫]。

56.B

57.C

58.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[k]，C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[s]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

59.AA畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

60.C解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中字母a發(fā)[ei]音；選項(xiàng)C中字母a發(fā)[ae]音。

61.A解析：With表示由于，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

62.A

63.A

64.C

65.C解析：此題考查的是介詞的用法。根據(jù)題干，在諸多金屬中，鉛是怎樣的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

66.D解析：“被雨淋”的表達(dá)方式為：be/gotcaughtintherain/shower

67.B

68.D本題的題干是一個(gè)諺語Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速則不達(dá)”，空格處的詞應(yīng)為haste。

69.C解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表語常放在as前面。

70.A解析：一雙腳常用apairoffeet表示。

71.A

72.C18．答案為C

參考譯文：孩子們輪流照顧他們生病的母親。本題考查短語意義辨析。A作為回報(bào)，B沒有此短語，Cinturn或byturns都有輪流、交替的意思，D以作……的回報(bào)，

73.B解析：Totheairport是比較固定的用法，airport前加定冠詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意：你準(zhǔn)備好了我就送你去機(jī)場(chǎng)。

74.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。setaside意為“撥出，留下來已備后用”；setup意為“建立，設(shè)立”；setin意為“到來，開始”。本句大意為：彼得已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好每個(gè)月存一些錢以便下一年買輛二手車。

75.D解析：regret后接動(dòng)名詞表示“后悔干了某事”，后接不定式表示“遺憾要干某事”。

76.A

77.C這道題考查易混詞的用法。other表示“其他的”，使用時(shí)，其后接名詞。other有復(fù)數(shù)形式；特指時(shí)在其前加定冠詞；前面可加任何限定詞以及數(shù)量詞。