2022-2023學(xué)年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.

2.()ThemainDifferencebetweenanurse—managerandaheadnurseisthattheformerA.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnurses

C.canmakeDecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

3.Mr．Brownseeshissister__________．查看材料

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark"sbirthdayeveryyear

4.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatball,playingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

5.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?

A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(溫順的).

6.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

7.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

8.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen______.

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

9.WhenMr.LindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollege,hewantedto______.

A.becomeasouthernrepresentativeinCongress

B.participateinthecivilrightsmovement

C.helpcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffice

D.getagoodjobwithgoodpay

10.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.

A.handsomeandmature

B.tooyoungtohavebeards

C.aristocratsorfashionabledandies

D.royalty

11.WhowasthefirstpresidenttohaveadogintheWhiteHouse?

A.BillClinton

B.JohnF.Kennedy

C.DwightEisenhower

D.GeorgeWashington

12.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

13.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedof______．

A.voluntarymuscles

B.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibers

D.sensorynerves

14.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A.Childrenhavefundialing.

B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

15.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

16.Thepassageimplies______.

A.HongKongplaysanimportantpartinthetradebetweenChinaandtheworld

B.CantoneseistheofficiallanguageofHongKong

C.Englishisthemostly-usedlanguageinbusiness

D.MandarinisasimportantasEnglishinbusiness

17.AtthebeginningofNadia'sfirstdayatschool,shewas______.

A.disappointedB.helpfulC.livelyD.shy

18.

19.Thispassagecentersmainlyon________．

A.harnessingenergythroughchemistry

B.ourlastsourceofpower

C.howwaterpowerisproduced

D.theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized

20.Accordingtothepassage，abartereconomycanleadto__________．

A.rapidspeedoftransaction

B.misunderstanding

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

21.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

22.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

23.InLindsay'stime,______.

A.therewasagreatimprovementinracerelations

B.blackpeoplewerestilllookeddownupon

C.theGeorgiaStategovernmentencouragedblackstudentstoworkforit

D.itwasimpossibleforblackstoenterfamousuniversities

24.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

25.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

26.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

27.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

28.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

29.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

30.HillaryRosenworksfor______.

A.Napster

B.RecordingIndustryofAmerica

C.PublishingGiantBertelsmann

D.CourtofAppeals

二、完型填空(20題)31.23.A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated

32.(51)

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

33.23.A.anyB.someC.anythingD.something

34.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimitthemountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn’tmeanit’sreally【28】.They【29】thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】a-lotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost,【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

35.(43)

A.putB.gotC.dependedD.took

36.35.A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some

37.27.A.atB.toC.onD.under

38.【B9】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

39.(38)

A.linesB.levelsC.kindsD.values

40.【B15】

A.releaseB.concealC.discoverD.expose

41.(56)

A.onB.inC.throughD.as

42.【B1】

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

43.DearJose,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"do's"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asarule,itisn'teasytofindanyoneto__21__inabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.__22__,getorborrow__23__!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystop__24__toanyonewithadog.__25__,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally__26__thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou__27__theyseethatyouarea__28__.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplebecomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers.__29__askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget__30__resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe__31__,"Please,""Thankyou,"and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.

Therearesomethingsyou__32__.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly__33__theanswertobe"Fine."Neveraskpeopletheir__34__—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare__35__.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don'tbelateforappointment!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyandyouwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

John

21.__________A.smileB.shoutC.talktoD.run

44.(53)

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since

45.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit

(21)

ussodirectly—whatwewear,

(22)

wedo,andevenhowwefeel.Geographers,however,are

(23)

interestedinclimatethaninweather.Climateisthepatternofalltheweatherconditionsoveralongperiodoftime.Generally

(24)

,climate

(25)

tothesenormalweatherconditions,not

(26)

dailyoryearlychanges.Climate,likeweather,changes

(27)

time.Itistrue

(28)

thesechanges

(29)

alongtime,butnotaslongaswemightexpect.Recordsshowthatoverthecenturieslargeportionsoftheearthhaveexperiencedgreatchanges

(30)

climate.21.A.effectsB.defectsC.infectsD.affects

46.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

47.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

48.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

49.【B13】

A.bothB.eitherC.alsoD.only

50.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.climb

B.begC.lab

D.job

52.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

53.(1)

A.watch

B.waste

C.quality

D.wander

54.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

55.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

56.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

57.(4)

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

58.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

59.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

60.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Shanghaiisin_____eastofChina.

A./B.anC.aD.the

62.Justletitgo______youdon'twanttobeinvolvedinanyargument.A.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.whether

63.Thetwobottlesstand______onthetable.

A.sidebyside

B.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulder

D.arminarm

64.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

65.Iamused______mysleepinterrupted.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving

66.I'dliketo______yourofferofarideintotown.

A.takeupB.makeupC.pickupD.putup

67.Itishopedthattheprisonerwillbereleasedthroughthe______ofthepresidenthimself.

A.conventionB.interventionC.interferenceD.concession

68.（）BothTomandMary__________theexam．

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

69.Morestudentsthanone______there.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

70.Theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidly______itisclosertothesun.

A.whetherB.whereasC.althoughD.when

71.Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

72.Peoplewillappreciate______ifanappointmentiscancelled.

A.youtocallthem

B.thatyouarecallingthem

C.thatyouwouldcallthem

D.yourcallingthem

73.14.Theforestfirecausedbythevolcanoisdifficulttobe______.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup

74.Inoticedthatthemealswerewell______whatwaschargedforthem.A.A.worthwhileB.worthyofC.worthD.worthy

75.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn'tneither

76.Thenarrowroadswere______(crowd)withholidaytraffic.

77.Fromallpointsofview,warwouldbea______tothepeople.

A.solutionB.catastropheC.triumphD.failure

78.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers______ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.

A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed

79.It'squite______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.

A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond

80.18.IwillnotendlesslyquestionwhetherIreally______mytitleandmypay.A.reserveB.conserveC.deserveD.preserve

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.美國中學(xué)生Jeff將要來你所在的紅星中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文，經(jīng)協(xié)商安排住在你家。假設(shè)你是李華，請給Jeff寫一封信，按照下圖順序介紹他來中國后的生活安排。注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

DearJeff,

I'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

參考答案

1.B38．答案為B

根據(jù)各選項的比較及邏輯推斷，沒有備用電腦可能是經(jīng)費問題，得出此題的答案為B。

2.D

3.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第六句“Mr：Brown

doesn"tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyearto

thenext可知A項為正確答案。

4.D解析：參見第四段最后一句。

5.A

6.B解析：第一、三段。作者在文中給了具體的數(shù)字說明大王花究竟有多木。選項B是正確的。

7.B解析：第二段。從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營，而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧媱?。選項B是正確的。

8.C

9.D

10.C解析：參見原文第一段。14世紀(jì)的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高貴和時尚。

11.D解析：第四段。thenewObamafamilydog，Bo，joiningaWhiteHousetraditionthatdatestoGeorgeWashington．奧巴馬的狗，Bo是自華盛頓總統(tǒng)以來加入白宮傳統(tǒng)的新的總統(tǒng)家庭狗。由此可見，華盛頓是第一位把狗帶入白宮的總統(tǒng)。

12.D第二段科學(xué)家認(rèn)為鯨魚是被什么困惑誤游到低水位的沙灘。D項是正確的。

13.C

14.B解析：從第一段推斷，通常許多緊急情況的發(fā)生都是不可預(yù)料的。第二段描述母女幸免于難，是因為母親教4歲的孩子撥打緊急電話。由此可見，教小孩子打電話是個好主意，因為突發(fā)事件是不可預(yù)料的。

15.B解析：參見句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

16.A解析：第三段指出，香港作為連接中國和世界的轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易港口，它的商業(yè)命運日益依賴于這種地位。所以A對。

17.D解析：由文章前兩段可知納迪亞不說話并不是因為她不懂英語。

18.D

19.D

20.D

21.D根據(jù)文中第二段的提示，可知D項不是做夢的特征。

22.D第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會加重視力的損害。D項是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”和train“訓(xùn)練”都不合句意。

23.A

24.A解析：詞匯題的出題思路：(1)難詞生詞；(2)詞很簡單，但考查考生都不熟知的含義。本題屬于后者。選完后要代入原文中看看是否合適。

25.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim．Withouther．hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評，并非贊成、嚴(yán)厲批評或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項，答案選A項。

26.C解析：參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

27.C

28.C

29.C解析：最后一段。最后的等級就是上了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。選項C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動……。不賦稅，政府就不行動，第五個等級的滿足就不會實現(xiàn)。

30.B解析：見原文第三段。

31.A23．答案為A

inthepopularmind“在一般人心目中”符合句意。proper“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；inner“內(nèi)心的”；educated“受過教育的”。

32.C解析：It'stimetodosth.“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。

33.A23．答案為A。any指前一句中的them，完整的說法是ifanyofthem...。根據(jù)此意，選項C和D應(yīng)排除；又由于missing使此句成為意義上的否定，不能選B。

34.B解析：這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

35.C解析：本題屬于詞組選題。puton穿上，goton上車，進(jìn)展，dependedon取決于，tookon呈現(xiàn)，雇用。只有dependedon符合題意。

36.C35．答案為C

此處測試句法?？刺畛涮幒竺娴膍ostdifficult，可以判定此處涉及的是“themost+多音節(jié)形容詞”構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C為答案。

37.C答案為C。固定搭配，ontheotherhand意為“另一方面”，常與ononehand連用，表示“一方面……，另一方面……”。

38.B解析：有很多好的娛樂性、教育性的節(jié)目。

39.C

40.A解析：本題測試辨別詞義的能力。這里watch意為“看守，監(jiān)視”；guide意為“引導(dǎo)”；trial意為“審判”而wait意為“等待”。

41.C

42.B解析：所有的人都在準(zhǔn)備慶祝新世紀(jì)的到來，新的一千年?？墒聦嵅⒎侨绱恕?/p>

43.C

44.B解析：根據(jù)句意，本句填until，意思是“一直到”，選B。

45.D21．答案為D

根據(jù)空格，此處為動詞，affect，vt．

“影響”。effect，vt．

“引起變化”。defect，

vi.“逃跑”。infect，vt．“感染”。

46.D

47.B解析：其中包括開箱刀—據(jù)說是2001年9·11事件中劫機者使用的武器。

48.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項。

49.A解析：both與后面的and配合。

50.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】pretty可以修飾形容詞原級，表示“非常”；much修飾形容詞比較級；verymuch修飾動詞；alot一般修飾名詞。

51.A解析：該題測試輔音字母b的讀音。選項B、C、D中b發(fā)[b]音；選項A中的輔音字母b不發(fā)音。

52.D

53.B解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項A、C、D中a發(fā)[c]音；選項B中a發(fā)[ei]音。

54.C

55.DA、B、C三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項。

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[e：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

57.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[i:]，而B，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選A項。

58.D

59.C解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

60.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選A項。

61.D解析：intheeastof在某地區(qū)(內(nèi))的東部。Intheeast／west／north／southof…。

62.A這是個條件句。如果你不想介入任何爭論的話，就不要去管它。

63.A解析：sidebyside表“靠在一起”。

64.A考查動詞時態(tài)。參照時態(tài)found是過去時，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動作發(fā)生在found之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選A項。B項是一般過去時；C項是現(xiàn)在完成時；D項是過去進(jìn)行時。

65.D解析：這道題考查點是詞組beusedtodoingsth.，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。此題干意為“我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了睡覺時受打擾”。usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”，但現(xiàn)在不做了。兩個詞組搭配不同，意義不同。

66.A解析：takeup“拿起，開始從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)，接受”，makeup“彌補，虛構(gòu)，編輯，化妝，拼湊”；pickup“學(xué)到，撿起，獲得，使……恢復(fù)精神，加快”；putup“舉起，建造，提名，推舉”。

67.B

68.C

69.B解析：謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)than前面的主語名詞決定。選項C和D的時態(tài)不對。選項B是正確的。

70.D

71.C解析：giveout意為“分發(fā)”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

72.D

73.C14．答案為C

由火山引起的森林大火很難撲滅。詞組辨析：putoff“推遲”；puton“穿上”；

putout“熄”滅；putup“舉起，搭起”。

74.C本題為詞義辨析題。worthwhile意為“值得的”；worthyof意為“值得……的”；worth意為“相等于……的價值”。本句大意為：我注意到那些食物是很物有所值。

75.B解析：neither引導(dǎo)的省略句需倒裝，倒裝句在時態(tài)上應(yīng)與前面句子保持一致。

76.crowded

77.B解析：catastrophe“大災(zāi)難，大禍”；triumph“勝利，成功”。

78.D解析：keep表示“使，讓”。后接sb./sth.doing表示主動動作，后接sb./sth.done表示被動動作。inform意為“告訴，告知”，根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)用被動形式，故答案為D。

79.D解析：beyond表示“超出”，指超出某種能力或范圍。It'sbeyondme意為“這我就不懂了”，why引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示為什么，it作形式主語。for意為“對……來說”。behind意為“在……的后面”。against意為“反對，敵對”。

80.C答案為C。我不會沒完沒了的懷疑我是否配得上我的頭銜和薪水。deserve“應(yīng)得，值得”；reserve“保留”；conserve“保存”；preserve“保護(hù)，保存”。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

82.DearJeffI'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.Whileyouareherewe'llprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabedadeskacoupleof