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2022下半年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.
A.likedfoodsverymuch
B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes
C.livedwithhisgrandpa
D.stayedalone
2.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Floods—DestroyedPark.
B.ChangesinthePark.
C.YosemiteCarBan.
D.NoCars.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.
B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.
C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.
D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.
4.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?
A.TheUnitedStates.
B.Somepersonslovingbirds.
C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.
D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.
5.Therightsideofthebrian______.
A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin
B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety
C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern
D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety
6.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.
A.look-sayissimpler
B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn
C.look-sayiseasiertoteach
D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords
7.Thetextisabout______.
A.afamousItalianphysician
B.afamousItalianinventor
C.afamousItalianelectrician
D.afamousItaliannovelist
8.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.Watercycle.
B.Watervapor.
C.Howrainforms.
D.Water,vapor,rain.
9.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.
A.onehundredmiles
B.threehundredmiles
C.onehundredandfiftymiles
D.sixhundredmiles
10.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.
11.Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandthepreschoolmovement______.
A.wasnotacceptedbytheCommitteeoftheBoardofEducation
B.formedthenurseryschools
C.promotedtheideasofDewey
D.reconstructedtheformsofregularschools
12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Walesistherichestofthethree.
B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree.
C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof:Britain.
D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles.
13.34.WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.A.willbeangryB.willbeverysurprisedC.canforgiveD.mayquarrelwithyou
14.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.
A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd
B.HurricanesFloydandCarla
C.aneruptionfromavolcano
D.deforestationoftrees
15.49.Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowitB.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneralC.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spensionD.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison
16.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?
A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.
B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.
C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.
D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.
17.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.
A.improveefficiency
B.increaseproduction
C.reduceworkload
D.improvecomfort
18.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove
19.Thispassageismainly,about______.
A.thebeginningsofoceanography
B.thelayingofthefirstundersea,cable
C.theinvestigationof,oceandepths
D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications
20.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_____".
A.TheHumanSenseofSmell
B.DogsHavePoorEyesight
C.SenseofSmell
D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell
21.“Backgroundmusic”inthepassagemeans_________.查看材料
A.musicplayedintheconcert
B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears
C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate
D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking
22.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.
A.theyweretooheavy
B.theywouldbeforfutureuse
C.theywereeasytoslipoff
D.theywereuseless
23.Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?
A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.
B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseoftheuniverse.
C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.
D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.
24.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTherewasanasty(骯臟的,卑鄙的)accidentinourtownnotlongago,andIsawithappen.Iwasstandingneararoadwhichwasunderrepair,notdoinganythingspecial—justwatchingthemenatwork.Itwasnotfarfromthenewmotorway(高速公路)thatrunspastthetown.Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerous
beforethemotorwaywasbuilt.Today,mostcarsusethenew"superhighway"andtheoldroadisprettyquiet,althoughcarsdooftencomeoffthemotorwayintothetownfasterthantheyshould.Anyway,themenwererepairingpartoftheroadandthereweresignsupforatleast200meters,tellingeverybodythattheroadwasnarrowerthanusual.
Mostofthedriversinbothdirectionssawthesignsandsloweddown.Thenthreecarscamealongclosetogether,thethirdonemovingataveryhighspeed.Thefirstonepassedtheworkmenandwantedtoturnleft.Meanwhilethethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone.Thesecandcarstopped.Ithinkthedriverknewsomethingwasgoingtohappen.
Itdid.Thethirdcarhadnochanceofstopping.Itsdriverbraked(剎車)andpulledovertomissthefirstcar
andwentrightofftheroad.Therewerefourpeopleinthatcar:aman,twowomenandachild.Thechildwasaboyofnine.Ireadlaterthattheyweregoingshopping—justshopping,nothingmoreimportantthanthat.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.Thelittlebaywashurttoo.Boththewomenwerekilledimmediately.Oneofthemwasthedriver'swifeandtheotherwasthemotherofthelittleboy.Theynevergottotheshops.36.Theoldroad______.A.wasverybusythoughtherewasanewmotorwayB.wasneververybusyC.wasalwaysverybusyanddangerousD.wasverybusyanddangerousbeforetheconstructionofthenewmotorway
25.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.beneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
26.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.
27."Defied"inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.doubtedB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto
28."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.
A.soccerandrugby
B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball
C.twovillageballgames
D.twonewfootballgames
29.Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedutter______.
A.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefits
B.peoplegotthe.messagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps
C.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVads
D.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities
30.閱讀文章,回答下列各題:
Asmytrainwasn’tduetoleaveforanotherhour,Ihadplentyoftimetospare.Afterbuy.ingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney,ImademywaytotheluggageofficetocollecttheheavysuitcaseIhadlefttherethreedaysbefore.Therewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting,andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformyease.Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit.Iemptiedthecontentsofthewallet,andrailway—tickets,money,scrapsofpaper,andphotographsfelloutofit;butnomatterhowhardIsearched.thereceiptwasnowheretobefound.
Whenmyturncanle,Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant.Themanlookedatmesuspiciouslyasiftosaythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmetodescribethecame.ItoldhimthatitWasanold,brown—lookingobject,nodifferentfromthemanycasesICouldseeontlleshelVes.TheassistanttllengaVemeaform.andtoldmeto。makealistofthechiefcontentsofthecase.Iftheywerecorrect,hesaid,Icouldtaketheca$eaway.ItriedtorememberallthearticlesIhadhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdownastheycametome.
AfterIhaddonethis,Iwenttolookamongtheshelves.Therewerehundredsofcasesthereandforonedreadfulmoment.itoccurredtomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup,hecouldhaveeasilyclaimedthecasealready.Thishadn’thappenedfortunately,forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyingonitssidehighupinacomer.Afterexaminingthearticlesin—side,theassistantWassoonsatisfiedthatitwasmineandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway.AgainItookoutmywallet:thistimetopay.Ipulledoutten-shillingnoteandthe“l(fā)ost”re—ceiptslippedoutwithit.Icouldn’thelpblushingandlookedupattheassistant.Hewasnod—dinghisheadknowingly,asiftosaythathehadoftenseenthishappenbeforetoo!
Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain_______.
A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled
B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour
C.wasnotscheduledtoleave
D.wasdelayedforsomereason
二、完型填空(20題)31.【B1】
A.ForB.WhenC.SoD.Only
32.(51)
A.inawordB.statingC.showingD.respecting
33.【B14】
A.largeB.limitedC.tinyD.minor
34.【B16】
A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and
35.29.()A.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgottenD.forgetful
36.【B9】
A.goB.actC.followD.carryout
37.(45)
A.letB.enableC.causeD.allow
38.________查看材料
A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take
39.Howwillthepresent-daysciencedevelopinthenearfuture,i.e.thenextdecadeorso?
To【36】with,wecanexpect【37】sciencetoproduceavastincreaseinentirelynewproductsofall【38】.Thesewillrangefromlight-weight,high-strengthmaterialsfor【39】inthemanyspecializedbranchesofengineering,【40】drugsandchemicalswithagreatly-increasedselectivity【41】canbeusedinmedicineandagriculture.However,inthis【42】caseinparticular,itmaybepredicted【43】thewide-spreadapplicationandcombinationofnewandmorecomplexproductswillgive【44】tounexpectedinter-reactionsorside-effects.Forthisreason,greatlyintensifiedprogramsofresearchwillberequiredin【45】todiscoverandeliminatetheharmfulresultsofsuchcombination.
(36)
A.talkB.beginC.introduceD.research
40.()查看材料
A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling
41.【B20】
A.sackB.sackedC.tosackD.sacking
42.(44)
A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned
43.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom
44.(48)
A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall
45.31.
A.little
B.angry
C.beautiful
D.old
46.(46)
A.hardB.hisownC.aday'sD.good
47.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if
48.【C9】
A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling
49.(47)
A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atfirst
50.26.()A.A.himB.themC.themselvesD.anyone
三、語音(10題)51.
52.(1)
A.knockB.otherC.honestD.fond
53.(3)
A.neither
B.thought
C.thick
D.through
54.(4)
A.typicalB.cycleC.apply
D.imply
55.5.__________A.familiar
B.crisis
C.daylight
D.decline
56.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項()
57.(5)
A.modern
B.surprise
C.traveler
D.German
58.4.__________A.mental
B.metal
C.total
D.metallic
59.()A.A.measure
B.sure
C.treasure
D.pleasure
60.4._________A.excellentB.mix
C.textD.exist
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thewomenandchildrenwere______fromtheburningbuilding.
A.stoleB.filedC.hideD.rescued
62.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical______.
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.utilitiesD.appliances
63.8.______regulartraininginnursing,shecouldnotcopewiththeworkatfirst.
A.Notreceived
B.Sincereceiving
C.Havingreceived
D.Nothavingreceived
64.Aftersearchingforhalfanhour,sherealizedthatherglasses______onthetableallthetime:
A.werelain
B.hadbeenlain
C.havebeenlying
D.hadbeenlying
65.—You______parkhere!It'sanemergencyexit.—Thanksfortellingme.
A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
66.Wehadtoleavequietly______nottodisturbotherpeople.
A.soasB.soC.sothatD.therefore
67.Heregretted______heradvice.
A.nothavingfollowed
B.havingnotfollowed
C.notfollowing
D.followingnot
68.18.VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A.underB.aboveC.belowD.up
69.Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare______thetimes.
A.afterB.behindC.againstD.back
70.Thesurvivorsfromtheshipwreck______togetherundertherocktokeepwarm.
A.quaveredB.grappledC.stumbledD.huddled
71.Itisstrangethatsuchathing______inyourcompany.
A.willhappenB.happensC.happenedD.shouldhappen
72.Barbara______indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.
A.persistedB.consistedC.insistedD.assisted
73.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.
A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how
74.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan______.
A.anyriverinChina
B.anyotherriverinAfrica
C.anyriversinChina
D.anyotherriverinChina
75.Anauthormustnotbetoo______tocriticism.
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.insensible
76.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.
A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells
77.Thedaysstartto______(long)inMarch.
78.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.
A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression
79.Idon'tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.
A.totellherwhatIthought
B.tohavetoldherthatIthought
C.tellingwhatIthought
D.tellingherwhatIthought
80.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.
五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學(xué)生,進城看到河水被嚴重污染,請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括
以下幾點:
1.河水顏色發(fā)黑,并發(fā)出臭味。
2.水里沒有魚,也沒人游泳。
3.污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。
4.大家應(yīng)保護環(huán)境,減少污染。
注意:
1.要符合日記的格式。
2.詞數(shù)為l00左右。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議:
(1)修繕公路,改善路面善;
(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;
(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。
要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段最后一句可知:他父母很忙,有時他一個人在家,所以他不得不自己照顧自己。
2.C
3.DA、B、C三項都和文章涉及的內(nèi)容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,‘DINKS’,whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.”可得出D項正確。
4.B解析:這是一道細節(jié)題,由句子“In1905,theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon'snaturestudies.”可知答案。
5.C解析:參見句子:Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties,peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside.
6.D
7.B解析:見原文第一段。馬可尼發(fā)現(xiàn)了赫茲,并斷定說電磁波可以傳送信息。因此說他是一個發(fā)明家。
8.A
9.C解析:第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到西大約是300多英里,因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應(yīng)該是300英里的一半:150英里。
10.D37.答案為D
根據(jù)文章中的對話:售票員不能賣機票,回答不出旅客提出的問題等等,可推知此題答案為D。
11.B解析:從文章第二段最后一句“...theConsultationCommitteeoftheBoardofEducationrecommendedgoodnurseryschoolstotakecareofchildrentooyoungtoattendregularschools.”可知B為正確答案。
12.C
13.C34.答案為C
短文最后一段...Willbequiteunderstanding意為他們表示理解,而且后文接著說,盡管如此,盡管屬豬也不要冒險稱呼他們是豬。所以選C。
14.A解析:參見第四段。
15.C49.答案為C
此考題為細節(jié)題。作者在文章中指出,三個婦女為了能繼續(xù)領(lǐng)取老婦人的退休金,在老婦人死后兩年內(nèi)直秘不發(fā)喪而采取了秘密埋葬的方式,故應(yīng)選C。
16.D解析:參見第四段。
17.C
18.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第二段最后一句,ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出該項選擇。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一種說法。
19.A解析:通過對文章的閱讀可知,文章講述了海洋學(xué)從無到有的事實,也就是海洋學(xué)的起源。
20.C解析:本文主要談?wù)摰木褪俏队X。
21.D詞義猜測題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段最后一句可知,back.groundmusic是人們工作時聽的音樂。
22.A解析:本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第四段第五句已明確點明。
23.D
24.D36.答案為D
根據(jù)文章第1段第4句Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerOtis—beforethemotorwaywasbuilt,我們可以斷定D正確。
25.A解析:參見倒數(shù)第二段。
26.C53.最后廣段。先抽水再放毒藥。選項C是正確的。
27.C
28.A解析:both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。
29.A
30.B
31.D解析:根據(jù)語法規(guī)則,only加狀語放在句首,句子要倒裝。
32.B解析:這里是說還需要一封信陳述、說明Cassy的另一方面。Inaword總之,stating陳述、說明,showing展示,respecting尊重。選項B是正確的。
33.C解析:本題的選擇也要根據(jù)上下文,由于小孩非常喜歡那塊巧克力,盡管他實在忍不住想吃,但也只把包裝紙撕開一點點。
34.B解析:..that...組成句型。
35.C被動態(tài)。不能被遺忘。
36.C解析:讀懂該句可知,此處空白需填一個動詞,與其后的anexactschedule相匹配,構(gòu)成“遵守嚴格的時間表”之意。在所給出的四個選項之中,只有follow能與schedule一詞相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思為“實行,執(zhí)行,施行”等。carryout常與policy,reform,plan,project等連用。兩者的區(qū)別可以從下面句中看出:Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly.
37.A
38.B詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上句“每人都知道自己的需求量”可知,本句意思為“如何滿足這一需求”。表“滿足”用satisfy。
39.B
40.B因為釘釘子要用錘子,下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子,所以他做出的動作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動作,故應(yīng)選B項。
41.B解析:gethimsacked指“解雇他”。
42.B解析:有一天,他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍,一個陌生人走過來問他是不是那個裁縫的兒子。
43.B然而,過去這些人沒有注意到那些不公正的犧牲品。這正是他們希望糾正的。
44.C
45.C
46.C解析:充足的睡眠可使一個人放松,有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday's正好符合此題要求。
47.D
48.B因為釘釘子要用錘子,下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子,所以他做出的動作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動作,故應(yīng)選B項。
49.C解析:根據(jù)上下文,當(dāng)時入學(xué)是非常難的。校長對家長很怠慢。因此應(yīng)選atleast。最后,我們跑到一個離家有五英里遠的學(xué)校,校長讓我們等了至少一個小時。
50.C即使這些人中也極少有人真正考慮捍衛(wèi)他們自身的權(quán)益。
51.B
52.B解析:本題屬元音字母讀音的考查題,可利用默讀回憶法。A、C、D三項中的發(fā)音均為[c],只有B項中的發(fā)音為[/\]。故選B。
53.A解析:畫線部分讀[z],其他選項的畫線部分讀[θ]。
54.A解析:A項的劃線部分發(fā)[i],而B,C,D項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai],因此選A項。
55.A
56.D
57.D解析:畫線部分讀[e:],其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。
58.D
59.B
60.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz],在其他選項中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的;mix混合;text文本;exist存在。
61.D解析:本題測試動詞辨析。rescue意為“搶救,救出”,符合題意;stole為steal的過去式,意為“偷”;hide意為“隱藏……,遮掩”;file意為“合訂,歸檔”。本句大意為:婦女和孩子已從著火的大樓里被搶救出來。
62.D
63.D
64.D解析:本題考時態(tài)。顯然,lie的動作持續(xù)到realized時候為止,應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài);而lie是不及物動詞,沒有被動形式。本句大意為:找了半個小時之后她才發(fā)現(xiàn)眼鏡原來一直在桌子上。
65.D
66.A解析:本題考不定式作目的狀語的用法。只有soas可以和仍do連用,表示“為了不做某事”。本句大意為;我們不得不悄悄離開以免驚擾了別人。
67.B
68.C表示零下的溫度用介詞below。參觀莫斯科是件好事,但溫度太低了:零下25度。
69.B解析:“落后于時代”用behind。
70.D解析:本題測試動詞辨義。quaver意為“發(fā)抖”;grapple意為“格斗”;stumble意為“蹣跚”;huddle意為“擠在一起”。結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)選D。本句大意為:失事船只的幸存者擁在巖石下取暖。
71.D解析:本題測試虛擬語氣。Itisstrange后的從句應(yīng)用shoulddo的虛擬語氣形式。本句大意為:你們公司發(fā)生這樣的事令人奇怪。
72.A解析:persistindoingsth.表示“堅持做某事”。
73.D本題考查疑問代詞的選擇。主句的謂語動詞show“展示,顯示”用來說明how“怎樣”最為合適。
74.D
75.B
76.A解析:四個被選項中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式,make意為“使;迫使”,但它不是第三人稱單數(shù),let意為“讓”,因此,選A。
77.lengthen
78.D解析:expression意為“表情”,根據(jù)后面的toldme可以推斷前面“告訴我們他很生氣”的應(yīng)該是他“臉上的表情”。impression“印象”,sight“視覺”,appearance“外貌”,這三項在邏輯上都不對。
79.D解析:regret后接動名詞表示“后悔干了某事”,后接不定式表示“遺憾要干某事”。
80.hopefully
81.Onepossibleversion:
September16,2012,SundayCloudy
Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.
82.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherushhourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdlytheproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolled.fortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomethinglikethisthetrafficproblemwillbesolvedoratleasttheaccidentratewillbelowered.Idohopeourgovernmentwillacceptmysuggestions.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherushhourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondly,weshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdly,theproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolled.fortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomethinglikethis,thetrafficproblemwillbesolvedoratleasttheaccidentratewillbelowered.Idohopeourgovernmentwillacceptmysuggestions.2022下半年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.
A.likedfoodsverymuch
B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes
C.livedwithhisgrandpa
D.stayedalone
2.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Floods—DestroyedPark.
B.ChangesinthePark.
C.YosemiteCarBan.
D.NoCars.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.
B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.
C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.
D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.
4.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?
A.TheUnitedStates.
B.Somepersonslovingbirds.
C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.
D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.
5.Therightsideofthebrian______.
A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin
B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety
C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern
D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety
6.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.
A.look-sayissimpler
B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn
C.look-sayiseasiertoteach
D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords
7.Thetextisabout______.
A.afamousItalianphysician
B.afamousItalianinventor
C.afamousItalianelectrician
D.afamousItaliannovelist
8.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.Watercycle.
B.Watervapor.
C.Howrainforms.
D.Water,vapor,rain.
9.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.
A.onehundredmiles
B.threehundredmiles
C.onehundredandfiftymiles
D.sixhundredmiles
10.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.
11.Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandthepreschoolmovement______.
A.wasnotacceptedbytheCommitteeoftheBoardofEducation
B.formedthenurseryschools
C.promotedtheideasofDewey
D.reconstructedtheformsofregularschools
12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Walesistherichestofthethree.
B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree.
C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof:Britain.
D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles.
13.34.WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.A.willbeangryB.willbeverysurprisedC.canforgiveD.mayquarrelwithyou
14.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.
A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd
B.HurricanesFloydandCarla
C.aneruptionfromavolcano
D.deforestationoftrees
15.49.Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowitB.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneralC.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spensionD.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison
16.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?
A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.
B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.
C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.
D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.
17.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.
A.improveefficiency
B.increaseproduction
C.reduceworkload
D.improvecomfort
18.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove
19.Thispassageismainly,about______.
A.thebeginningsofoceanography
B.thelayingofthefirstundersea,cable
C.theinvestigationof,oceandepths
D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications
20.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_____".
A.TheHumanSenseofSmell
B.DogsHavePoorEyesight
C.SenseofSmell
D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell
21.“Backgroundmusic”inthepassagemeans_________.查看材料
A.musicplayedintheconcert
B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears
C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate
D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking
22.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.
A.theyweretooheavy
B.theywouldbeforfutureuse
C.theywereeasytoslipoff
D.theywereuseless
23.Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?
A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.
B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseoftheuniverse.
C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.
D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.
24.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTherewasanasty(骯臟的,卑鄙的)accidentinourtownnotlongago,andIsawithappen.Iwasstandingneararoadwhichwasunderrepair,notdoinganythingspecial—justwatchingthemenatwork.Itwasnotfarfromthenewmotorway(高速公路)thatrunspastthetown.Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerous
beforethemotorwaywasbuilt.Today,mostcarsusethenew"superhighway"andtheoldroadisprettyquiet,althoughcarsdooftencomeoffthemotorwayintothetownfasterthantheyshould.Anyway,themenwererepairingpartoftheroadandthereweresignsupforatleast200meters,tellingeverybodythattheroadwasnarrowerthanusual.
Mostofthedriversinbothdirectionssawthesignsandsloweddown.Thenthreecarscamealongclosetogether,thethirdonemovingataveryhighspeed.Thefirstonepassedtheworkmenandwantedtoturnleft.Meanwhilethethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone.Thesecandcarstopped.Ithin
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