2022年溫州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】

2022年溫州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

2.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

3.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

4.Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.

A.flyouttowardthesun

B.lookforanewrestingplace

C.comebacktotheirhome

D.gooutandlookforfood

5.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack’sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

6.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets

7.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

8.Whichanimalsinthispassagearebredbyscientificmethods?

A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.

9.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

10.Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater_________.查看材料

A.theyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition

B.neitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting

C.theboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist

D.thewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity

11.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

12."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

13.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers________．

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

14.Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat______.

A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemystery

B.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFrance

C.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocities

D.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities

15.WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.

B.Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.

C.Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.

D.Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.

16.Beforethecherry-pickingmachinewasinvented,apresentorchardworker'soneday'sworkisequaltoamountofworkdoneby______.

A.threehundredandfiftyfarmersaday

B.onehundredfarmerstwoweeks

C.twohundredfarmerstwoweeks

D.thousandsoffarmersaday

17."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

18.PassageTwoStartedin1636,

Harvard

University

istheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

Yale,

Princeton,

Columbia

and

Dartmouth

wereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.

Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.

Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.

Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(大臣)orteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.

SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.

Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.

There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.36.Theoldestuniversityinthe

US

is______.A.YaleB.

PrincetonC.HarvardD.

Columbia

19.Theunderlinedword"knives"isusedto______.

A.preventthereelfromadvancingtorapidly

B.twistthewire

C.separatedouble-strandedwire

D.cutthewirethatbecomesbarbs

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______

A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograspobjects.

B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.

C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.

D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.

21.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.

A.someonewhohaslittletodo

B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime

C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo

D.asmanypeopleaspossible

22.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

23.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.onlyonEarthDaydopeoplerealize

B.peopleintheworldhavebeguntorealize

C.peopleintheworldarewellawareof

D.Europeansarenotawareof

24.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

25.Anotherexampleofascientificmodelwouldbe______.

A.amapB.apaperairplaneC.anatomD.alightbulb

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren?

A.Hefeelsamusedbytheirprematurebehavior.

B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.

C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.

27.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

28.根據下列短文，回答下列各題。

Thecars，trucks，andcamperscausemanyproblems．Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise．Peoplecannotheareachothertalk．ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot．Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark．Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday．Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark．Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark．SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite．TheycanbringintheirCars，buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot．

Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads．Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver．Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking．

Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways．CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark．ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods．Theywanttobebetter．

Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite．

A.hotels

B.restaurants

C.parkinglots

D.apartmentsnearthepark

29.Underwhatconditionswilltheformationofcancerbegin?

A.Whenachromosomebreaksapartneatanoncogeneanditscontrolfunctionsfail.

B.Whenpeopledrinktoomuchandareeasytogettired.

C.Whenpeoplesmoketoomuchandaredifficulttogettosleep.

D.Whenpeopleeattoomuchpetroleum-basedproducts.

30.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

二、完型填空(20題)31.(79)

A.untouchingB.untouchedC.touchingD.touched

32.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

33.(80)

A.latestB.kindestC.richestD.poorest

34.(39)

A.SoB.EvenC.ThusD.Then

35.(52)

A.fameB.exerciseC.prizeD.money

36.(47)

A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

37.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(樹皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

38.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

39.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

40.23.()A.A.wasB.finishesC.bringsD.ismissing

41.【B1】

A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments

42.31.（）A.A.modemB.contemporaryC.newD.traditional

43.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

44.(40)

A.didB.doesC.canD.will

45.(55)

A.madeupofB.consistofC.makeupofD.composeof

46.(44)

A.wayB.fallC.lightD.rise

47.(42)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

48.【C2】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

49.【B15】

A.preventB.mindC.avoidD.enjoy

50.【C12】

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

52.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

53.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

54.(5)

A.oneB.sonC.aloneD.front

55.(2)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

56.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

57.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

58.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

59.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

60.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedtheoffer.

A.notfinishing

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingfinished

D.notbeingfinished

62.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds.

A.twiceengines

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

63.Canyougiveme______details,please?A.A.lotB.lessC.fatherD.further

64.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

65.Thegreatdamagewhichtheflood______madeagreatmanypeoplehomeless.

A.broughttoB.broughtaboutC.broughtupD.broughtout

66.HisstorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly______mytears.

A.getalongB.checkoutC.takeoffD.holdback

67.Theboyshowedcomplete______ofhisparents'advice.

A.ignoranceB.disregardC.neglectD.avoidance

68.Intheclubshefoundherselfsitting______awell-knownTVpersonality.

A.acrossB.oppositeC.aboutD.from

69.Hersenseofinferiority______herunfortunatefamilybackground.

A.resultsfromB.bringsaboutC.resultsinD.standsfor

70.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

71.Thebigfirebrokeoutinthenight,______greatdamagetothenearbytowns.

A.causingB.causedC.tocauseD.tobecausing

72.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher’s

D.thanofateacher’s

73.Itmaybeconcludedthatthevitaminspeoplechoosetotakeareoftennotthe______lackingintheirdiet.

A.onesB.someC.fewD.many

74.Hedoesn'twant______thathe'sgoingaway.

A.tobeknown

B.himtobeknown

C.thattobeknown

D.ittobeknown

75.Ifshe______onstudentsforherbusiness,shewouldhavetoclosehershop.

A.dependsB.shoulddependC.haddependedD.depended

76.Nextweekthey______inthefactoryfortenyears.

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.areD.havebeen

77.Thepamphletarguesthatimaginationisnotagift______topoets,butsomethingeveryonepossesses.

A.specialB.peculiarC.rareD.unique

78.20.Theteachercameintotheroom,withhishands

_______behindhisback.A.beingcrossedB.havingcrossedC.crossedD.tobecrossed

79.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken;

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

80.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofapplicationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)準備加入一個俱樂部(文藝俱樂部、書畫俱樂部、旅游俱樂部或者體育俱樂部)。

寫一封申請，內容如下：

(1)加入什么俱樂部；

(2)加入俱樂部的原因；

(3)自己的特長。

參考答案

1.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

2.D解析：參見第一段。

3.D解析：第2段第一句中associations與representativefunction近義，故選D。

4.C

5.A解析：從not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。

6.D本題為細節(jié)題。根據文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個東西，故應選D。

7.A

8.D解析：倒數(shù)第二段，最后兩句話。養(yǎng)雞專業(yè)戶科學喂養(yǎng)。選項D是正確的。

9.D解析：本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍色。

10.C第二段。他們再次相遇時在醫(yī)院，男孩已成了醫(yī)學專家。選項C是正確的。醫(yī)生一眼就認出了那位婦女，所以不存在二者都變化太大以致互相認不出來的情況(選項A)。選項B與事實相反。

11.B解析：第一、三段。作者在文中給了具體的數(shù)字說明大王花究竟有多木。選項B是正確的。

12.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應選A。

13.D

14.B

15.B解析：作者不贊成“toomuchemphasisononefield”(見para2.)，所以選B。

16.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段最后兩句已提示：twoorchardworkers在兩天內干完的事，等于onehundredworkers14天內干完的事。

17.B文中第一段最后一句話表示身體的強壯對于智力起到了支持作用。

18.C36．答案為C

從短文第一句可知美國最古老的學校是哈佛。

19.D解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。由“Thewiretomakethebarbsisfedintothemachinefromthesidesandcuttolengthbyknivesthatcutdiagonally(對角線)throughthewiretoproduceasharppoint”這句可知刀子是用來把鐵絲截成一個個倒鉤刺的。

20.D

21.B解析：從最后一段歸納得出答案。

22.A

23.B解析：本題為觀點推斷題。由第三段最后一句“A1mosteveryoneeverywherestoppedforamomenttothinkabouthowwecanprotecttheearth"可以得出正確答案為B。

24.C解析：expatriate“移居國外者，僑民”。

25.C解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第二段第一句已提到：“model”是一種理想狀態(tài)下的物體模型，肉眼看不見的，如光波模型。atom原子，map地圖，paperairplane紙飛機，lightbulb燈泡。

26.B解析：第2段第1行點明題意。

27.D解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點表明槍聲的具體位置。

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B解析：untouched“沒摸過”，和前面的unread并列。

32.A解析：盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改過自新”。

33.A解析：latest最新的。

34.D

35.B解析：本題屬分析題。從下兩句便可看出人們進行個人運動是為了鍛煉。

36.D

37.A解析：本題屬于詞選題。只有information作read的賓語才說得通。

38.B解析：先生說：不用擔心。只有大腦強健的人才能在這個班。

39.B

40.C他們出生在特定的環(huán)境，并自然地接受了這個環(huán)境所給予他們的一切。從不作深層次的思考。

41.B解析：從第一句可以看出，美國的電臺和電視臺都屬于私人擁有，他們的收入主要來自于節(jié)目和商業(yè)活動等。

42.D

43.D解析：來自13個國家的311名運動員在許多項目中進行了比賽。

44.A

45.A

46.D

47.B解析：這一段說到另一位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說，“作為北愛爾蘭政府的頭兒”?？梢詳喽ㄟ@里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北愛爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領袖。

48.C

49.D解析：enjoy+doingsth．為固定搭配，表示“喜愛，欣賞……做法”。

50.Bnot…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn"tworkhereanylonger．

51.B解析：A，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選B項。

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[ci]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ei]。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ts]

54.D

55.A解析：該題測試字母組合ar的讀音。選項B、c、D中ar發(fā)[c:]音；選項A中ar發(fā)[a:]音。

56.B

57.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[g]，而C項劃線部分發(fā)[d3]，因此選C項。

58.BA、c、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而B項發(fā)[c：]，因此選B項。

59.B畫線部分讀[n]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[in]。

60.A1．答案為Amachine中字母組合ch讀作[∫]，其他都讀作[k]。

61.D解析：but后面的句子的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，已獨立存在，所以用獨立主格結構。又因為work與finish之間是動賓關系，并且ourwork作主語，故要用被動形式，所以答案選D。

62.D解析：本題測試比較級的一種句型?！氨稊?shù)+as．．．as”，表示“是……的幾倍”。本句大意為：大型飛機上需要的發(fā)動機數(shù)量是一般噴氣飛機的兩倍。

63.D表示更詳盡的細節(jié)應用further。Father更遠的(距離上的)。給我更多一點細節(jié)好嗎?

64.Blookinto“瀏覽，調查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，瀏覽”；lookafter“照顧，照料”。

65.B解析：bringout“把……拿出來，顯現(xiàn)出……，使……問世，出版”；bringup“養(yǎng)育，提出話題”；bringto“使……復生，恢復”；bringabout“引起(事故、變化)，導致，致使”。故正確答案為B項。

66.D解析：holdback表“控制住”，此處指故事感人，我止不住淚水。

67.B

68.B解析：本題測試介詞基本含義。opposite意為“在……對面”。本句大意為：在俱樂部里，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的對面坐著一位電視名流。

69.A解析：resultfrom表“由……引起的，是……的結果”，后接表示原因的詞句。

70.A

71.A解析：fire與cause是施動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。

72.B解析：that替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

73.A解析：ones指代前面“vitamins”。

74.D解析：it是形式賓語，指代后面that引導的真實賓語。

75.D解析：此句為對現(xiàn)在的虛擬語氣，從句用一般過去時態(tài)形式。

76.B解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。從句中的“nextweek”和“fortenyears”可知，句子應用將來完成時，故選B。

77.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。special意為“特殊的，專門的”；peculiar意為“奇特的，罕見的”；rare意為“罕見的，珍貴的”；unique意為“獨特的，唯一的”。本句大意為：宣傳冊子上說想象力不是詩人所獨有的，而是人人都具備的。

78.C參考譯文：老師走進教室，手在背后交叉著。非謂語動詞，若為被動，用withste.-ed，若為主動，用withsth.-ing。

79.B

80.C

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

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