2022上半年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022上半年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistory,oflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

2.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

3.Nevertheless,motoriststhemselvescantrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby______.

A.drivingshortdistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodworkingorder

4.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout_____.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

5.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

6.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedforfastreadingpurpose?

A.Booksabouttennisplaying.

B.Booksaboutruiningfamily.

C.Booksaboutlanguagetesting.

D.Booksaboutpersonallifehistory.

8.43.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfireB.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfiresC.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworldD.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

9.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

10.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan______.

A.findouteverythinginChina

B.getthemostimportantbusinessinformationintheworld

C.gettheinformationaboutthelatestbusinessactivitiestakingplaceinChina

D.getalltheinformationinChinaDaily

11.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

12.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.

13.()SofarastllebroadcastinghoursDevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned，___________.A.A.theU．S．figureissmallerthantheU．K．figure

B.theU．K．figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

C.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

D.theJapanesefigureisthehighestinthewodd

14.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.

ThencametheFirstWordWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,inchargeofrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;takinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeaktoand,ofcourse,typingandfilingandtakingshorthand.

Nowaiithismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文書)workthatsecretariesdid.Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.

Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives.(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.

Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellastheynotjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(婦女長睡衣)fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputerasmen.Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey______.A.A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen

B.werelookeddownuponbymen

C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

D.worestockingsandwerenotasseriousasmen

15.60.__________

A.loss

B.losses

C.losing

D.lost

16.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

17.Afterusingthedevicetwoyears,manySetonnurses______.A.A.stillhatethelocatorbadges

B.havegoneonstrike

C.arestillprotesting

D.nowlikethem

18.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?

A.Studentsaregettingbadgrades.

B.Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus.

C.Onlyafewstudentsdrink.

D.Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.

19.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFive

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould，ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However，Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However，lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料

A.itistoodulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

20.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

21.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________．查看材料

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

22.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

23.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter_____.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

24.Thepassageimpliesthat______tohaveamaninacomputercompanytoanswerquestions.

A.itisveryhelpful

B.itisverydifficult

C.itisunnecessary

D.itisverysafe

25.Mosttrafficwasnotonwheelsbecause______.

A.mostpeoplecouldnotaffordthismeansoftravel

B.springlesscoacheswereuncomfortable

C.packhorseswerebetterthancoaches

D.roadsweresobad

26.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.

A.interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialwork

B.programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfuture

C.believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomen

D.goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers

27.Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaursfossils(恐龍化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.Itsverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce.Ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups."Thatsprettymuchsettledatthispoint,"saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.

Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

28.It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.Olympicswillawardacityoneyearago

B.notallthehostcitiescanmakeprofitsbyOlympics

C.sometimesthegovernmentwillofferthesupportdirectly

D.thehostcitywillreceivethefinancialsupportfromIOC

29.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn'tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

30.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.

A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities

二、完型填空(20題)31.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

32.(48)

A.quitB.movetoC.walktoD.live

33.________查看材料

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When

34.(46)

A.gameB.teamC.playerD.coach

35.40.（）A.A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

36.【B15】

A.andB.butC.orD.so

37.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

38.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題第21空的正確答案是

39.【B16】

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

40.【B7】

A.probableB.hopefullyC.thenD.still

41.【C12】

A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

42.andhealways

5

it.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

43.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

44.(84)

A.butB.andC.orD.for

45.【B12】

A.sequenceB.consequenceC.resultD.system

46.23.A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

47.(44)

A.parentsB.classmatesC.neighborsD.teachers

48.【C15】

A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain

49.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

50.【C11】

A.suchB.soC.muchD.various

三、語音(10題)51.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

52.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

53.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

54.（）A.A.proeedure

B.soldier

C.storage

D.fragrant

55.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

56.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

57.(2)

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

58.(1)

A.south

B.southern

C.pronounce

D.mouse

59.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

60.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

62.--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?--Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

63.Patientsdonotoftenbelievetheyreallyneedsurgery,cuttingintoapartofthebody,treatmentwithdrugs.

A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.asaresultofD.asopposedto

64.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope_____.

A.noB.yesC.notD.will

65.Wearesatisfiedwithyour______(perform)attheschool.

66.Weareall______athis______success.

A.surprised;surprised

B.surprising;surprised

C.surprised;surprising

D.surprised;surprise

67.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto______comesfirst.A.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

68.Themedicinehadno______onhim.A.A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

69.Formalityhasalways______(character)theirrelationship.

70.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

71.Time______,we'llhaveafarewellpartyforJohnwhoisleavingnextMonday.

A.permittingB.permitsC.bepermittedD.topermit

72.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

73.What______thisis!

A.deliciouscoffee

B.adeliciouscoffee

C.deliciousacoffee

D.thedeliciouscoffee

74.Thebusinessisrisky.But______.wesucceedwewouldberich.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

75.lshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but______.

A.I'mnotinvited

B.Ihavenotbeeninvited

C.Iwasnotinvited

D.Iwillnotbeinvited

76.12.Noneofthemanagerssaidthat,______?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.aren'ttheyD.arethey

77.He______(apology)forinterruptingusyesterday.

78.Astheteacherhasannounced,______willbeopenthmorrow.

A.schoolB.soschoolC.theschoolD.sotheschool

79.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody.

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

80.Itwassaidthatnotuntiltheoldmanhadpassedaway______tohisrelatives.

A.sheletoutthesecret

B.wasthesecretletout

C.outsheletthesecret

D.outletthesecret

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritearecommendation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

閱讀下面廣告并寫一封自薦信。

假設(shè)你是李明，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請用英文寫一封自薦信。要點如下：

1．對夏令營主題的理解；

2．根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；

3.參加夏令營的目的。

參考答案

1.D解析：文中第二段指出MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項運動從Bermuda帶到了美國的紐約，并且在1874年春天，她在美國打了第一場比賽。

2.B解析：參見句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain．

3.D

4.C解析：第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到西大約是300多英里，因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應(yīng)該是300英里的一半，150英里。

5.C解析：參見第三段：加利福尼亞州要求到2003年，加州的道路上應(yīng)有10％的新車是不排放污染氣體的。

6.B解析：參見第二段。

7.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第一段"Gotothesubjectcatalogueinthelibrary.Biography,sport,domesticscience,thecinema..."可以得知A,B和C在文中都提到了。

8.C43．文章最后一段提到作者的父親參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，并且當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问澜绱髴?zhàn)結(jié)束時似乎也有過這樣的慶祝。但這并未阻止第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。因此，當(dāng)人們第二次慶祝世界大戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束時，父親發(fā)出深深的憂慮和期盼：真希望世界不會再有戰(zhàn)爭。選項C是正確的。

9.B

10.C

11.A解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他動物吃了。

12.D由第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式，故排除；由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse．NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia．”得知選D項。

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.C解析：參見最后一段。

17.D見原文最后一段。在使用兩年之后，許多病人和護(hù)士都能接受這種追蹤器了。

18.D解析：第二段講到，校園里已有5人死于酒精過量，還有一人處于昏迷狀態(tài)。選項A和B文章中皆未提及。選項C與文中內(nèi)容相反。

19.D參考文章第一句，“thequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly”。

20.C解析：參見第三段。

21.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第二句可知，在殖民地時期。美國的兒童價值是按其生產(chǎn)能力來評價的。

22.D解析：從全文來看，Jones逃離監(jiān)獄、參加海軍、并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)海軍贏得勝利。所以說他是勇敢的、無畏的。選項D是正確的。

23.C解析：參見第二段第一句。

24.A解析：最后一段。強調(diào)設(shè)專人回答顧客的問題可拉回頭客。選項A是正確的。

25.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第三句已提示：除了富有人有車外，大多數(shù)人都沒有車輪的交通工具了。

26.C解析：根據(jù)第四段Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism(女權(quán)主義)，可知正確答案應(yīng)為C。

27.A根據(jù)第一段第二句研究恐龍化石可得到直接信息，故A項正確。

28.B解析：最后兩行中的“risky”和“debts”暗示出B項。

29.B解析：從短文第二自然段理發(fā)師所說的話，可知該選B。

30.A解析：此題是全文的結(jié)論。

31.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A項。而B項搭配不對。故應(yīng)選C項。、

32.B解析：成長到一定階段便用肺呼吸。這時，許多兩棲動物便會移居到陸地。

33.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【瘴試指導(dǎo)】Johnny和他的父母來到俱樂部的時候音已經(jīng)開始了。用when引導(dǎo)時問狀語從句。

34.A解析：本題屬詞選題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：舉個例子，在足球比賽的時候，……。

35.A

36.A解析：并列關(guān)系用A。

37.A解析：1896年，奧運會又在希臘的雅典舉行。

38.B表示“年”的時間前用in。

39.D解析：financemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費用”；pay后應(yīng)接介詞for；其他選項的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

40.D解析：句意理解題。表示“盡管……仍然”，所以應(yīng)選副詞still。

41.B

42.A根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知是去修車，故應(yīng)選A項。

43.A高爾夫場地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場”。A項是正確的。

44.C解析：not…or…“不是……或者……”。根撕前半句可知正確答案。

45.A解析：本題需要考生運用閱讀中猜詞的技巧。從后面ororder兩詞，我們可以猜測所選的詞應(yīng)與order同義。而4個選項中只有sequence具有“次序”之意。

46.D她叫什么?

47.D解析：前面提到Cassy12歲，后面又說在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)，可以斷定這三封信應(yīng)由老師寫。選項D是正確的。

48.DreplaceAwithB是固定短語，意為“用B替換A”。兩者應(yīng)是有一定關(guān)聯(lián)意義的兩件事。本句中，與afeelingofloveforothers(對他人的愛)相對應(yīng)的是pain(痛苦)。其他三項不合句意。

49.A解析：母親說裁縫的確有—個弟弟，但他們都以為他已經(jīng)不在了。

50.Asuch…as表示“諸如……之類的”。

51.D

52.D在due中u發(fā)[ju：]，在其他選項中u發(fā)[∧]。must必須；hunter獵人；hut小屋；due到期的。

53.B解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項A、c、D中a發(fā)[i]音；選項B中a發(fā)[ei]音。

54.D

55.D

56.DA、B、C三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項。

57.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而B，C，D項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[eu]，所以選A項。

58.B解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有B項中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選B。

59.C解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

60.C解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

61.C這道題考查易混詞的用法。other表示“其他的”，使用時，其后接名詞。other有復(fù)數(shù)形式；特指時在其前加定冠詞；前面可加任何限定詞以及數(shù)量詞。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“另外的人(物)，其他的人(物)”；another表示“另外一個”，表示單數(shù)泛指的意思；anyother的意思是“別的”，與所指或特指的一個或一不同的人或者物。根據(jù)題意，可知本題應(yīng)該選擇C項。句意為：“孩子們應(yīng)該被教會如何與他人相處?！?/p>

62.C解析：表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用either或neither。排除選項B和D。謂語動詞已經(jīng)給以否定，選項C是正確的。

63.D解析：asopposedto指“與……相反”，此處指“手術(shù)”和“吃藥”相反。

64.C解析：本句是省略句。

65.performance

66.C解析：此題考查以-ed結(jié)尾和以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)對……怎么樣的”，而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“……令人……的”。

67.A本題考名詞性從句的用法。根據(jù)從句中缺主語并結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們總是把空座位留給任何先來的人。

68.Beffect意為“影響”。

69.characterized

70.C解析：but多與nothing、nobody、all等連用；except表示“除了：除去”：besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

71.A解析：此句為“Iftimepermits”的縮略形式。從句省略連詞后，從句謂語也應(yīng)改用分詞形式。

72.C解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

73.A解析：感嘆句，what后應(yīng)跟名詞。名詞前可加形容詞?？Х仁遣豢蓴?shù)名詞。不能用冠詞修飾。這咖啡真香!

74.C

75.C解析：shouldlike+tohavedone其后常接but…，表示“原本想于某事來著，但……”。but后面的句子的