新人教版必修三Unit1Festivalaroundtheworld知識(shí)點(diǎn)精品學(xué)案

重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是；意味著；打算；預(yù)定［典例］.Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示此路不通。.Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎樣處理？.Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.我想請(qǐng)你當(dāng)我們的代言人。［重點(diǎn)用法］(sth.)meandoingsth.意味著... (sb)meantodosth.打算做...hadmeanttodosth.本來打算做某事 bemeantfor打算作 用；打算給...(sth.)bemeanttodosth,被預(yù)定/指定/認(rèn)為做某事Whatdo/didyoumeanby...?“你 是什么意思？”［練習(xí)］按要求填空或翻譯。.Canyoutellmewhatthissentence(mean)?.Yourfriendship(mean)agreatdeal介詞)me..InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans(wait)foranotherhour..Whatdidhemean(介詞)sayingthatremark?.I (本來打算來)yesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor..這些房間是打算用作少年活動(dòng)中心的。答案：1).mean2).means;to3).waiting4).by5).hadmeanttocome6).Theseroomsaremeantforthechildren,scentre.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死starvationn.［u］餓死［典例］.Theenemyistryingtostarveustodeath.敵人正在企圖餓死我們。.I,mstarving;let,shaveabigdinner,我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧。.Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。［重點(diǎn)用法］starvetodeath=dieofstarvation/hunger餓死 starvesbtodeath把某人餓死starveforsth.=bestarvedofsth.=hope/longforsth.希望/渴望得到某物［練習(xí)］用starve的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。.ThousandsofpeopleinAfrica..Thesechildrenarelove..Thepeopleontheislandfreshwatersinceithadn,trainedfornearlyhalfayear.Keys:1).starvedtodeath/diedofstarvation2).starvingfor3).werestarvedofbeliefn,［c,u］信任；信仰；信心believevt.&vi.相信［典例］.Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.他對(duì)那位醫(yī)生無比信賴。.ShehaslostherbeliefinGod,她已不相信上帝(不相信真有上帝)。［重點(diǎn)用法］havebeliefinsth/sb對(duì)某事物/人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心 beyondbelief難以置信inthebeliefthat...相信 Itismybelief第1頁共8頁that...我相信 ［練習(xí)］用belief的短語填空。.Hecametome Icouldhelphim.. thatnuclearweaponsareimmoral..Thecrueltyofthemurderswas.答案：1).inthebeliefthat2).Itismybelief3).beyondbeliefgainvt.獲得；得到n.［c,u］收獲；獲利［典例］該詞有三種含義：.表示經(jīng)過努力一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地獲得自己渴望的東西Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.這些年他已獲取了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。.表示速度、重量等慢慢增加Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康復(fù)后他的體重增加了。.(鐘，表)走快Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.這只鐘每天快5分鐘。［重點(diǎn)用法］gainexperience/fame/independence獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)/名望/獨(dú)立 gainsth.from從 處獲得某物gainother,srespect/love/trust獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任 Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕admirationn.［u］欽佩；羨慕［典例］.Iadmireyourcourageandwisdom.我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧。.Iadmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.我欽佩她面對(duì)生活的方式。［重點(diǎn)用法］admiresb.forsth./doingsth.在某方面欽佩某人 inadmiration贊美地/欽佩地［練習(xí)］中譯英。.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。.所有認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都羨慕他取得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。.我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。答案：1).Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery..AllthosewhoknewhimadmiredhimforwinningtheNobelPrizeforchemistry..Iwatchedthegirlplayingthepianoinadmiration.permissionn.［u］許可；允許permitvt./準(zhǔn)許；許可；允許permitn./許可(證)；執(zhí)照［典例］Youhavemypermissiontoleave.我準(zhǔn)你離開。［重點(diǎn)用法］with/without(one's)permission得至“允許/未經(jīng)允許 asksb.forpermission征第2頁共8頁求某人的許可givesb.permissiontodosth.:permitsb.todo$山.允許某人做某事haveone,spermission得到某人的同意［練習(xí)］完成句子或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Theyenteredthearea(未經(jīng)允許)..Theprisonauthoritiespermit(visit)onlyonceamonth..WehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturday,weather(permit)..Youwillneedtoobtainplanning(permit)ifyouwanttoextendyourhouse.答案：1).withoutpermission2).visiting3).permitting4).permissionremindvt.提醒；使想起［典例］.Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。.IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。.Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。［重點(diǎn)用法］remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事 remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人記住某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事 remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起……［練習(xí)］中譯英。.這些照片使我想起我的童年。.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡帯４鸢福?).Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhood..Pleaseremindmetotakemymedicinethreetimesaday.PleaseremindmethatIshouldtakemymedicinethreetimesaday.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒；饒恕［典例］1),I,llneverforgiveyou!我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)饒恕你！2).Heaskedustoforgivehimforwhathehaddonewrong.他請(qǐng)求我們?cè)徦腻e(cuò)誤。［重點(diǎn)用法］forgivesb.(for)sth.原諒某人的某事 forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事［練習(xí)］完成句子或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.I,llnever 因你所說的話而原諒你)yousaidtome..They(forgive)himforhiscrimes..Forgivemy(interrupt)you.答案：1).forgiveyouforwhat2).forgave3).interruptingW.重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1.takeplacevi.發(fā)生;舉行［典例］第3頁共8頁

.Thefootballmatchwilltakeplacetomorrow.足球賽將在明天舉行。.Theaccidenttookplace/happenedonlyablockfrommyhome.事故發(fā)生在離我家僅一個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的地方。［短語歸納］taketheplaceof(動(dòng)詞短語)代替/取代 inplaceof(介詞短語)代替；交換takesb’splace/taketheplaceofsb.坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù)inthelastplace最后inplace放在原來的位置；適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?outofplace不在合適的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)膇nthefirstplace(列舉理由)首先,第一點(diǎn) inone,splace處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想［練習(xí)］用place短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Alittlegratitudewouldbe..I’matalosswhattodonext.Whatwouldyoudo(ifyouwere)?.Plasticshave manyothermaterials..Weuseplasticsmanyothermaterials..Whilethemanagerwasonholiday,he.答案：1).inplace2).inmyplace3).takentheplaceof4).inplaceof5).tookhis/herplaceinmemoryof=tothememoryof紀(jì)念;追念［典例］.Manyceremoniesareinmemoryoffamouspeople.很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的。.Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那為有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。［短語歸納］in+n.+of短語:inhonourof為了紀(jì)念 ；向inhonourof為了紀(jì)念 ；向 表示敬意of贊同，支持inchargeof負(fù)責(zé) inneedof需要possessionof擁有inplaceof代替［練習(xí)］用in+n.+of構(gòu)成的詞組填空。.Amonumentwassetup.Hefoundedthecharity(興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè)).Ifyouareinpraiseof歌頌 infavorinsearchof尋找 inthedeadsoldiers.hislatewife.anything,don,thesitatetoletmeknow..Inthediscussion,IwasMr.Li.答案：1).inmemory/honourof2).inmemoryof3).inneedof4).infavorofdressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾［典例］.Don,tbothertodressup.Comeasyouare,用不著穿講究衣服 就穿平常的衣服來吧。.We,resupposedtodress(ourselves)upasmoviecharactersfortheparty.我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。［短語歸納］dress短語：第4頁共8頁dressupforsth.為某事而盛裝 dressupassb.打扮成為某人bedressedin穿著(衣服或顏色) dresssb./oneself給某人或自己穿衣服［練習(xí)］用dress構(gòu)成的詞組填空。.Theboyashortpant..HeChristmasFathertoamusethechildren..Thekidsaretooyoungto,soshehastoeverymorning.答案：1).wasdressedin2).dressedupas3).dressthemselves;dressthemplayatrick/trickson對(duì)某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑；對(duì)某人施計(jì)謀［典例］Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.孩子們老是對(duì)他們的老師搞惡作劇。［短語歸納］playajoke/jokesonsb.=makefunofsb.開某人的玩笑 laughatsb.嘲笑某人［練習(xí)］填介詞或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Hewasletinbyplayingatrick(介詞)theguard..Shehated(play)tricksoninpublic.答案：1).on2).beingplayedlookforwardto盼望；期待［典例］.I,mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我期待暑假見到你。.I,mreallylookingforwardtoourvacation.我盼望著假期早日到來。［短語歸納］短語中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞-ing形式：leadto導(dǎo)致；通向 objectto反對(duì) referto查閱；提到stickto粘??；堅(jiān)持addto增加 addupto總計(jì) compare to把 比作seeto負(fù)責(zé)，處理getcloseto接近；差點(diǎn)getdownto著手做 get/beusedto習(xí)慣于payattentionto注意 putanendto結(jié)束，停止admitto承認(rèn) devote...to貢獻(xiàn) 給；致力于 ［練習(xí)］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Theboyhurriedforward(see)theworld-famousoilpaintingbecausehehadbeenlookingforwardto(see)itforalongtime..ThedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto(come)..Iusedto(get)uplate,butnowI,musedto(get)upearly.答案：1).tosee;seeing2).came3).get;gettingturnup出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大（音量等）［典例］.It,stimeforthemeeting,buthehasn,tturnedup.到開會(huì)的時(shí)間了，但他還沒到。.Pleaseturnuptheradio.Iwanttolistentothenews.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大，我想聽聽新聞。［短語歸納］turn短語：turnon打開（煤氣、自來水、電燈等） turnoff關(guān)上 turndown減弱，降低，拒絕turnaround/about轉(zhuǎn)過身來 turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過頭第5頁共8頁

turnout生產(chǎn)，制造；(常與to,that連用)結(jié)果是turntosb./sth.(forhelp)向 求助，查閱［練習(xí)］用turn詞組填空。.Don,tworry.Thefileissureto..Pleasethetelevisionabit,Ican,thearclearly..ItthatitwasTimwhobrokethevase..Thesadchildhismotherforcomfort.答案：1).turnup2).turn;up3).turnedout4).turnedtokeepone,sword(=keepone,spromise)守信用；履行諾言［典例］Heneverkeepshisword.他從不履行諾言。［短語歸納］word短語：Wordcamethat...有消息傳來說breakone,sword/promiseWordcamethat...有消息傳來說leaveword留言，口信have/saythelastwordleaveword留言，口信havewordswithsb.與某人爭吵inotherwords換句話說，也就是說inwords用文字 beyondwordshavewordswithsb.與某人爭吵inotherwords換句話說，也就是說inwords用文字 beyondwords無［練習(xí)］用word詞組填空。.Hisscorewasonly53.,hefailedintheexam..CouldIwithyou,MissJones?.You,llfindthatsheisagirlwhoalways..,Ithinkhe,safool.答案：1).Inotherwords2).haveaword3).keeps/breaksherword4).Inawordholdone7sbreath屏息；屏住氣［典例］.Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathfor?你能屏住呼吸多久？.Theaudienceheldits/theirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.雜技演員走鋼絲時(shí)，觀眾都屏住了呼吸。［短語歸納］breath短語:catchone,sbreath屏getone,sbreathcatchone,sbreath屏getone,sbreath恢復(fù)saveone,sbreath不必loseone7sbreath氣喘噓噓；上氣不接下氣正常呼吸wasteone,sbreath(onsb/sth)(對(duì)某人/某事物)白費(fèi)唇舌白費(fèi)唇舌［練習(xí)］用breath短語填空。.Hewhiletheresultswerereadout..Theywon,tlisten,sodon,ttellngthem..It,suselesstalkingtohim.Youmayaswell.Ittookusafewminutesto aftertherace..I,mabitaftermyrun.答案：1).heldhisbreath2).wasteyourbreath3).saveyourbreath4).getourbreath第6頁共8頁back5).outofbreathsetoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸［典例］.Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程？.Theterroristsetoffabombinthecitycentreandkilledsixpeople.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了六個(gè)人。［短語歸納］set短語：setoffforaplace出發(fā)到某地 setaboutdoingsth開始(某工作)；著手做某事setout從某地出發(fā)上路 setouttodosth.開始做某事setsthup擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立setsthaside將某事物放在一邊；(為某目的)節(jié)省或保留錢或時(shí)間［練習(xí)］用set詞組填空。.Thenewgovernmentmustfindingsolutionstothecountry,seconomicproblems..Thechildrenthefireworksintheyard..Sheabitofmoneyeverymonth..Theyastatueinhonorofthenationalhero..They,veonajourneyroundtheworld.答案：1).setabout2).setoff3).setsaside4).setup5).setoff/outV.重點(diǎn)句子Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.整個(gè)國度處處都是櫻花盛開，看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。［解釋］asthough/asif“好像”，引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句：.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened.她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致，從句謂語中又含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可把主語和be一起省去。Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四下張望，好像尋找什么。.引導(dǎo)表語從句Itlooksasifit,sgoingtorain.看樣子天要下雨了。.asthough和asif從句用虛擬語氣，還是用陳述語氣，完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反，或者純粹是一種假設(shè)，通常用虛擬語氣。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子說話的樣子好象她是個(gè)大人。ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.彳艮明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開。［解釋］Itis/was+adj./n./p.p.+that-clause結(jié)構(gòu)：Itwasobvious/clearthat...=obviously/clearly,…’彳艮明顯 ，顯而易見 ”Itisnecessary/important/strange/