高考英語一輪復習-第一部分-Module-1-British-and-American-Englis

必修五Module1

BritishandAmericanEnglish1/32Ⅰ.情景默寫1.Themanwhothoughtof___________(結合)agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.2.Manypeasantsgotothesouthin________(嘗試)tomakemoney.3.He_________(簡化)thestorysothatthechildrencouldunderstandbetter.4.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshasbeenrising________(連續(xù)地)biningattemptssimplifiedsteadily2/325.Asthefamousexpert________(談論)，thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayoptimistic.6.___________(比較)Tomwithotherathletes，youwillfindthatTomhastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.7.Itis________(顯而易見)thatsheisverycleverbecauseshecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.8.Herletterwasso________(令人迷惑)thatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofit.9.All________(種類)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.10.Chinese________(不一樣)greatlyfromJapaneseinpronunciation.11.Allthepeople________(在場)wereallquitesatisfiedwithhisperformance.remarksComparingobviousconfusingvarietiesdifferspresent3/3212.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainly________________(產(chǎn)生重大影響).13.Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewill________(造成)astronger，moreprosperouseconomy.14.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindenoughgroundsonwhichtobasehisarguments___________(支持)thenewtheory.15._________(多虧)modernscienceandtechnology，peopleleadamoreandmorecomfortableandricherlife.makeadifferenceleadtoinfavourofThanksto4/32Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.The________lookonherfaceshowedshewas________bythe________question.(confuse)2.Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthe__________betweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesome________ideas.Asforthisphenomenon，ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)3.Hemadesimple________onher__________achievements.(remark)4.Afterhewascriticisedbythe________，herealizedthat________wasveryimportant.(criticise)5.Thebookexplainsgrammar________andclearly，becausetheauthorusedsimpleexamplesentencesto________abstractconcepts.(simple)confusedconfusedconfusingdifferencesdifferentremarksremarkablecriticcriticismsimplysimplify5/321.句型公式：while作并列連詞，表對比，意為“而，卻”年夏天，東南部雨量充分，而西北部則極少下雨。Inthesummerof，there’splentyofraininthesoutheast,____________________________.2.句型公式：havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難

你經(jīng)過年高考有困難嗎？Doyou__________________________theCollegeEntranceExaminationof?whilethere’slittleinthenorthwesthaveanydifficulty(in)passing6/323.句型公式：make＋it＋adj.＋forsbtodosth使某人做某事……(it為形式賓語)兩個人之間誤解使得他們極難交流。Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwo____________________________________witheachother.4.句型公式：v.-ing短語作結果狀語熱帶風暴納沙于年7月攻擊了福建，給福州造成了重大損失。TropicalStormNesathitFujianinJuly,____________________________.madeitdifficultforthemtocommunicatecausinggreatdamagetoFuzhou7/321.confusingadj.令人迷惑；難懂高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級①Ialwaysconfuseyou________yoursister.Youaresoalike.②Wecanconcludefromhis________(confuse)lookthatheis________(confuse)aboutthis________(confuse)problem.withconfusedconfusedconfusing8/32③Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.However，sometimesitcanalsocause____________(confuse)acrosscultures.④Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohedidn’tknowwhattodonext.→______________________________，hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.(過去分詞短語作原因狀語)confusionConfusedwiththepresentsituation9/32狀元筆記全記牢(1)confusevt.使迷惑；使難于了解confuseAwith/andB把A與B弄混(2)confusedadj.感到迷惑；感到難懂(3)confusionn.迷惑；混亂；混同inconfusion迷惑地；困窘地10/322.comparev.比較，比喻，對照

n.比較，對照高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句式升級①Ateacherisoftencompared________acandle.That’sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkis________compare.②Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhencomparingwithsuchartformsasmusicandpainting.____________________③Ifyoucompareherworkwithhiswork，you’llfindhersismuchbetter.→_______________________，you’llfindherworkismuchbetter.(過去分詞短語作狀語)→_____________________________，you’llfindhersismuchbetter.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)tobeyondcomparing→comparedComparedto/withhisworkComparingherworkwithhiswork11/32狀元筆記全記牢(1)compare...with...和……比較compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with與……相比(2)beyond/withoutcompare無與倫比12/323.differvi.不一樣，有區(qū)分高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/一句多譯①Peoplediffer________oneanother________theirabilitytohandlestress.②Thispictureis________fromthatone.Comparethemandtellthe________betweenthem.(differ)③Walkinganhoureverydayhasmadebigdifferencetomyhealth.(·河北衡水中學模擬)____________fromindifferentdifference在made后加a13/32?美國人和中國人在時間處理上非常不一樣。④___________________________________________________inmanagingtime.(difference)⑤____________________________________inmanagingtime.(differin)⑥____________________________________inmanagingtime.(differfrom)⑦____________________________________inmanagingtime.(different)TherearemanydifferencesbetweenAmericansandChineseAmericansandChinesediffergreatlyAmericansdifferfromChinesegreatlyAmericansareverydifferentfromChinese14/32狀元筆記全記牢(1)differfrom與……不一樣differin在……方面不一樣differwithsbabout/onsth關于某事與某人意見不一樣(2)differencen.不一樣；區(qū)分makea/no/littledifference(to...)(對……)有/無/幾乎無影響tellthedifferencebetween...and...分辨……與……不一樣(3)differentadj.不一樣；相異bedifferentfrom/to與……不一樣bedifferentin在……方面不一樣15/324.presentn.現(xiàn)在，當前；禮品

v.贈予，呈獻

adj.出席，在場；現(xiàn)在，當前高考必刷題練透寫出以下句中present詞性及含義/完成句子①Thecompanypresentedamedaltohimonthedaywhenheretired.____________②Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.____________③Allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehissupporters.(北京卷)____________④Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashepresentedinclass.(北京卷)____________⑤____________(現(xiàn)在),moreandmorepeopleareenjoyingSing!

China.⑥I’llleavemybicyclebehind.Idon’tneedit____________(暫時).v.贈予adj.當前adj.出席vt.陳說；提出Atpresentforthepresent16/32狀元筆記全記牢(1)presentsbwithsth＝presentsthtosb把某物贈給某人(2)bepresentat...出席……atpresent現(xiàn)在，當前(3)forthepresent眼前；暫時【點津】present用作形容詞，表示“在場”時，通常作表語或后置定語；表示“現(xiàn)在”時常作前置定語。17/325.attemptvt.(常與不定式連用)企圖，嘗試

n.努力，嘗試高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/一句多譯①Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtest________thefirstattempt.②Theplanwassoimpracticalthatnoattemptmadetorealizeit.______________?他們企圖逃跑不過被警察抓住了。③They__________________________butwerecaughtbythepolice.(attemptv.)④They_______________________________butwerecaughtbythepolice.(attemptn.)at在made前加wasattemptedtoescape/atescapingmadeanattempttoescape/atescaping18/32狀元筆記全記牢(1)attempttodosth/atdoingsth嘗試或努力做某事(2)makeanattemptatdoing/todosth

嘗試或努力做某事atone’sfirstattempt第一次嘗試19/326.have...incommon在……方面有相同之處高考必刷題練透依據(jù)漢語提醒完成片段Judgingfrom______________________(常識)，______________(與……一樣)othertwins，Lucyshould___________________________(與……有很多共同之處)hertwinsisterLilyinhobbies，buttheirparentssaidthey_______________________(與……極少有共同之處)eachother，monsense/knowledgeincommonwithhavealotincommonwithhadlittleincommonwith20/32狀元筆記全記牢(1)havealot/much/agreatdeal/nothing/littleincommonwith...與……有很多/沒有/極少共同之處incommonwith...與……一樣(2)commonsense常識；情理21/327.leadto引發(fā)，造成；通向高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/詞匯升級①Alackofconfidencecanlead________alotofsuffering.②Herconstantlyingledme_________(distrust)everythingshesaid.③ImakethempracticespeakingEnglishinaninterestingway.→I_________________speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.totodistrustleadthemtopractice22/32狀元筆記全記牢(1)leadsbto＋n.率領某人到……；使某人得出(觀點)leadsbtodosth使某人做某事(2)leada...life過著……生活leadtheway領路；引路【點津】leadto中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。23/328.havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句式升級①—Didyouhavedifficulty________(find)Ann’shouse?—Notreally.Shehadgivenuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.(·北京卷)②Forme，thereisnotrouble________(finish)thetaskintwodays.③Ihadahardtimefinishthetaskwhilehewasonthecontrary.________________findingfinishingfinish→finishing24/32④Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficulty.Ihadgreatdifficultyinlookingafterthesenoisychildren.→Youcanhardlyimagine_________________________________________thesenoisychildren.(定語從句)thegreatdifficultyIhadinlookingafter25/32狀元筆記全記牢havedifficulty(in)doingsth其中difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞，difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等詞來修飾。表示“做某事(沒)有困難”其它結構：(1)havedifficultywithsth(2)havetrouble/problemswithsth/indoingsth(3)haveahardtime(in)doingsth(4)There’sdifficulty/troublewithsth/indoingsth【點津】在語法填空中，常將havedifficultydoingsth句式中difficulty提前作先行詞，所以定語從句中have后常為doing形式。26/32Ⅰ.課文語法填空BritishEnglish1.________(difference)fromAmericanEnglishinmanyways.Themostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Sometimes，thesamewordhasa2.________(slight)differentmeaning，whichcanbe3.________(confuse).Besides，therearesomedifferencesingrammar，spellingandpronunciationbetweenthetwovarieties，4.________sometimesmakespeoplefromdifferentplaceshave5.________(difficult)inunderstandingeachother.Despitethedifferences，theystillhavemuch6.________common，andcommunicationsacrosstheAtlantic7.______________(develop)steadilywhichhasledtothem8.________(move)closer.Thoughthereseemstobemany“Englishes”andpeoplespeakEnglishwithdifferent9.________(accent)，usersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother，10.________theyare.differsslightlyconfusingwhichdifficultyinhavedevelopedmovingaccentswherever27/32Ⅱ.課文短文改錯NoahWebster，ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778，oncefightagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence.HefeltthatwritingEnglishi