高考語法填空專項講解

word專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載高考語法填空專項講解第一講：時態(tài)及語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are;have/has;cleans/cleanam/is/arecleaned一般過去時Was/were;had;cleanedwas/were/cleaned一般將來時Will/begoingto/beto/beabouttocleanWill/begoingto/beto/beabouttobecleaned現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/arecleaningam/is/arebeingcleaned過去完成時hadcleanedhadbeencleaned現(xiàn)在完成時Have/hascleanedHave/hasbeencleaned將來完成時WillhavecleanedWillhavebeencleaned現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時Havebeencleaning\二用法考點分析一般現(xiàn)在時表客觀事實或普通真理(不受時態(tài)限制)eg.Waterboilsat100°C.表現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時多用系動詞或狀態(tài)動詞；表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動詞，且常與表頻率的時間狀語連用Eg.Icefeelscold.Eg.Wealwayscareforeachother.在時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。Eg.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,I(go)out.Eg.It(notbe)longbeforetherainstops.一般過去時基本用法：表過去的事情、動作或狀態(tài)，與表示過去的具體時間連用(或有上下文語境暗示)eg.Imetherinthestreetyesterday.如果從句中有一個過去時間狀語，盡管從句的動作先于主句發(fā)生，從句動詞連用過去式。Eg.Hetoldmehe___(read)aninterestingnovellastnight.表示幾個緊接著的動作或由以下詞語連接的句子，用一般過去時，如but,and,when,assoonas,immediately,themoment,theminute,thefirsttime等Eg.Hestoodup,(walk)tothedoorand(open)thedoor.Themomentshe(come)in,shetoldmewhat(happen)tome.一般將來時表未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用will/shall+do表一種向或習(xí)慣動作eg.We'lldiewithoutairorwater.表向行為動詞如come,go,start,begin,leave等動詞常用進(jìn)行時表將來。beabouttodo表剛要發(fā)生的動作，后常跟when(justatthattime)連用。Eg.Iwasabouttodiveintotheriverwhensomecalledme.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示說話時正發(fā)生的動作。表階段但不一定發(fā)生在說話時eg.Iamwritinganovelaboutloveinthewar.表計劃或安排的向性動詞與always或often等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常發(fā)生的行為或某種感情色彩Eg.Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.wordword專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載5過去完成時(表過去的過去)1)在by,bytheendof,bythetime,until,before,since后接過去某一時間的短語或表以前發(fā)生的動作的從句Eg.Bytheendoflastyear,we(produce)20000cars.Thetrain(leave)beforewereachedstation2)表示未曾實現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等，常用hadhope/planned/intended/thought/wanted/expected等或用上述過去式接不定式的完成式即：hoped/palnned...tohavedone.中文通常翻譯成“原想/希望....”Eg.Ihadplannedtospend(plannedtohavespent)mysummerholidayinBeijingbutIhadtogotothetrainingcenter.“時間狀語+before”的時間狀語，謂語動詞用過去完成時；但“時間狀語+ago”則用過去式。Eg.Hesaidhisfirstteacherhaddiedatleast10yearsbefore.Heleftschool3yearsago.表示“一。。。就”的倒裝句型：Hardly/Nosooner/Scarcelyhad+主語+過去分詞+when/than/before+一般過去時。Eg.Nosoonerhadwebeenseatedthanthebusstarted.6現(xiàn)在完成時A動作在過去發(fā)生，但對現(xiàn)在有影響。與過去式的區(qū)別：Eg.Ihavelostmykey.(鑰匙現(xiàn)在還沒找到)Ilostmykey.(只說明鑰匙過去丟了，現(xiàn)在找到與否不清楚)B表動作過去發(fā)生，并一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，與for/since連用。注意：這也是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的用法，強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)性。EgHe(nothear)fromhisbrothersincethewar(breakout).和for,since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，還有以下時間狀語：in/during/overthepast(last)fewyears,sofar,untilnow,uptonow,inrecentyears,lately,recently,eversince等o下列句型：Itis(hasbeen)+一段時間+since從句This(That/It)isthefirst(second.)timethat+完成時This(That/It)istheonly.+that+完成時This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting.+that+完成時7將來完成時，表將來已經(jīng)完成的事情。一般用bythenextyear/term等。Eg.Bythenextyear,Iwillhaveleftmyhighschool.Pracitce1:WhenI(ride)abike,I(fall)offthebike.He(break)hislegwhenhe(play)inafootballmatchagainstanotherschool.Asshe(read)thenewspaper,Granny(fall)sleep.ThelasttimeI(see)Jane,she___(pick)cottoninthefields.Shirley(wrote)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I(met)herseveraltimes.Mydictionary(lose/miss).Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill(find)it.Greatchanges___-(takeplace)inthecity,andalotoffactories(setup).一Nancyisnotcomingtonight.一Butshe(promise)!WhenIarrived,thesupper(alreadybegin).They(notcatch)thethiefyet.Bythetimehecame,I(complete)thework.I(notsee)himlately.word專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載IlostthepenwhichI(buy)thedaybefore.She(marry)Robertforayear.IamtiredbecauseI(paint)thelivingroomalldaylong.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison(begin)tomakealivingbyhimself.Theprice(go)down,Idoubtwhetheritwillremainso.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I___(know)forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.ThisisthemostexcellentfilmIever(see).ThisisthefirsttimeI(go)abroad.Heoften___(go)toseehisgrandfather.一Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?一Notyet,therooms(paint).Onthewall(hang)twolargeportraits.一Isthisraincoatyours?一No,mine-(hang)therebehindthedoor.Idon'treallyworkhere;I(justhelp)outuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.Wemustbecareful.Cottonfireeasily.Mymother(know)MrsLinquitewell.-Let'sseeifthebasketballmatchhasstartedyet.-started?Itmustbeclearwho(win)bynow.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader(come).Let'sgetinthewheatbeforethesun(set).-When___he(come)again?-whenhe(come),I'llletyouknow.Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeone(knock)atthedoor.Isuggestthathe(go)tothedoctoratonce.綜合練習(xí)2在空格處填出括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.Don'ttakethemagazineaway.It(belong)tome.Iwillgotoseemysonwhenhe(finish)thetrainingcourse.PerhapsitwillbealongtimebeforeTomfromabroad.Oftenastorm(follow)byacalm.Ifcitynoises(keep)fromincreasing，peoplewillhavetoshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.Iboughtthisradioyesterday，butit(work).Afriendofmine(return)tohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindithadbeenbrokeninto.WhenJackarrivedhe(learn)Maryhadbeenawayforaboutanhour.WemissTedalot,forhe(kill)tryingtosaveachildinearthquake.Shortlyafterwe(seat)，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.Ihaveleftthelightofmyofficeon,soI(go)backandturnitoff.Thenumberoftheguestswho(invite)totheweddingreaches800.Mr.Smithtoldusthathe(deliver)aspeechthenextweek.Theprofessoraskedhisassistantwhetherhisreport(complete)inaweek.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho(blame)forthespoiledchild.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology(change)sorapidly.Youcan'tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse(paint).18.Shirley(write)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinished.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He(think).Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory(increase)greatly.word專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves，butwe(find)outhisaddressyet.IwonderwhyJenny(write)usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.Myfather(employ)atthisjobsince1990.Theprice(fall)down，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.Howlong(know)eachotherbeforetheygotmarried?Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium(complete)inBeijing.Thelittlegirlcriedherheartoutbecauseshe(lose)hertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou(be)late?He(write)thecompositionthewholemorningandheisstillworking.He(learn)Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.Bythistimetomorrowwe(repair)themachine.Thetelephone(ring)fourtimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit(be)formyroommate.Helen(leave)herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband(come)home.JohnandIfriendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butweeachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.Hiseyes(shine)brightlywhenhefinallyreceivedtheawardhe(expect).I(think)theroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.Visitors(request)nottotouchtheexhibits.They(catch)asnowstormontheirwayhome.Iwaswonderingifyoutellmehowtofilloutthisform.Goodcarebetakenofbabiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.II.語篇填空(一)ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandI1(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket2(take)outmykeybutI3findit.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI4(leave)itonmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn'tmakeanydifference.Iknewmywife5(be)athomeandthechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschoolbynow,soI6(knock)atthedoor.Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.Icontinuedknockingatthedoorforsometime.I7(get)angry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywife8(phone)sayingthatshe9(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingformetodo:Ihadtoclimein10awindow.(二)Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncewatchedhismother1(turn)thewheelofhersewing-machinewithherhand.“Wouldn'titwork2(quick)ifamachineturnedthewheelforyou?”heasked.“Isupposeit3,”saidhismother,withoutpayinghimanyattention.Christopher4(know)shealwayshadalotofwork,andhewanted5(help)her.Upinhisbedroomtherewasatoysteam-enginewhichhisfather6(buy)himasagift.“I7(make)betteruseofit,”littleChristophersaidtohimself.So,whenhismother8(notuse)hersewing-machine,hefixedthetoysteam-engineontoit.Whenthejob9(finish),hewasquitepleased,thinkinghismother10(like)it.“Veryclever,”hismothersaid,whenshe11(see)it.Thenshesatdownandwenton[12]

word專業(yè)資料-可復(fù)制編輯-歡迎下載(turn)thewheelbyhand.“I13(work)likethisfortoomanyyears,”sheexplained.ThistaughtChristopherCockerellthelessonthatanyonewhotries14(improve)anything15(have)tolearn:Manypeopledon'tlikenewideas.練習(xí)3寫作(用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài))2009年5月9日，周六，天氣晴朗，你們班的共青團(tuán)員一起開展了一個有意義活動：清晨，你們騎自行車去人民公園打掃衛(wèi)生，收集了廢舊物品回收利用；撿拾垃圾；樹立保護(hù)環(huán)境的標(biāo)牌，向行人宣傳保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。活動盡管累但大家高興，因為你們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境做出了自己的貢獻(xiàn)。請你以日記的形式記錄一天的活動。從1978年到2008年，中國經(jīng)過三十年的改革開放，發(fā)生了很多變化。請根據(jù)下列材料，以“Greatchangesinmyhometown"為題目，描寫一下家鄉(xiāng)巨變。過去現(xiàn)在舊房高樓河水骯臟河水清澈步行、騎自行車乘公父車、小汽車Keys:I.1.es4.isfollowed5.arenotkept6.doesn'twork7.returned8.learned9.waskilled10.wereseated11.willgo12.willbeinvited13.woulddeliver14.wouldbecompleted15.istoblame16.ischanging17.isbeingpainted21.haven'tfound18.waswriting19.17.isbeingpainted21.haven'tfound22.hasn'twritten23.hasbeenemployed24.hasfallendown25.hadtheyknown26.hadbeencompleted27.hadlost28..havebeen29.hasbeenwriting30.willhavelearned31.shall/willhaverepaired32.hasrung;was33.hadleft;came34.havebeen;hadseen35.shone;haslongexpected36.hadthought37.arerequested38.werecaughtin39.could40.mustII.1.1.waswearing2.totake3.couldn't4.hadleft5.was6.knocked7.wasgetting8.hadphoned9.wouldgo10.through