Unit+5+Words+and+Expressions+課件+2022-2023學(xué)年人教版高中英語必修第二冊(cè)

Book2Unit5

WordsandExpressions

1.classical

/?kl?s?kl/classicalandmodernballet古典與現(xiàn)代芭蕾舞adj.Youuse

classical

todescribesomethingthatistraditional

inform,style,orcontent.

古典的；經(jīng)典的n.[U]Hip-hopisaformofpopularculturewhichstartedamongyoungblackpeopleintheUnitedStatesinthe1980s.

2.hip-hop

/?h?ph?p/3.techno【U】Techno

isaformofmodernelectronicmusicwithaveryfastbeat.泰克諾音樂（一種利用電子技術(shù)演奏的節(jié)奏鮮明的舞曲）

/?tekn??/

4.energy1.【U】能源solar/nuclearenergy2.【U】能；能量kinetic/potentialenergy

動(dòng)能/勢(shì)能3.【U】精力

fullofenergy充滿活力

太陽能/核能energetic

adj.精力充沛的5.souln.[C]靈魂;心靈(pl.-s)

serve

people

with

heart

and

soul全心全意爲(wèi)人民服務(wù)6.bagpipesn.

/?b?ɡpa?ps/風(fēng)笛7.stringedadj.有弦的8.astringedinstrument弦樂器stringn.繩子；線；弦vt.(string/strung/strung)上弦；調(diào)弦9.virtual1.很接近的；事實(shí)上的2.虛擬的adj.

/?v??t?u?l/avirtualworld10.virtualchoir/kwa??/虛擬合唱團(tuán)11.compositionn.1.[

U]

成分chemicalcomposition2.[

C]

（音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的）作品Mozart'scompositions

12.opportunityn.[C](

pl.

-ies)=chanceequalopportunitieshaveanopportunity(todosth)~(forsth/fordoingsth)~(ofdoingsth)

I'dliketo

takethisopportunity

tothankmycolleaguesfortheirsupport.

perform(1).vt./vi.表演，演出performanopera表演一場(chǎng)歌劇performancen.表演，演技，表現(xiàn)(可數(shù))；履行，執(zhí)行(不可數(shù))performern.表演者，演員(2).履行，執(zhí)行，做=carryoutperformanexperiment/operation做實(shí)驗(yàn)/手術(shù)performone'spromise/duty履行諾言/職責(zé)performatask執(zhí)行任務(wù)(3)工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)performwell/poorly/badly運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的好/差ontoprep.(朝)向即表示某物向另一物運(yùn)動(dòng)(to)，然后停落在另一物之上(on)

Hejumpedontothehorse.他跳上馬。studion.演播室，錄音棚，工作室ordinaryadj.普通的，平凡的anordinaryman一個(gè)普通人intheordinaryway一般地，通常地outoftheordinary不尋常，出乎意料ordinary/common/uaual/general辨析ordinary意為“普通的”、“平凡的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)合乎常規(guī)、并不特殊。anordinaryworkingday一個(gè)普通工作日common意為“常見的”、“不足為奇的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)頻繁或范圍廣泛。commonsense常識(shí)commonpractice慣例uaual意為“平素的”、“慣常的”、“通常的”，指經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)而不變。asusual像通常一樣general普遍的，很少有例外情況，語氣強(qiáng)于commongeneralopinion普遍觀點(diǎn)enablevt.使能夠，使可能enablesbtodosth使某人有能力做某事，使某人能夠做某事Thenewbiologicalproductsenableustodefendagainst

nCoV.

prove

一、prove作"證明;證實(shí)"解時(shí),用法如下:1.prove+名詞/代詞Hehasprovedhiscourageinthebattle.他已在作戰(zhàn)中證明了他的勇氣.2.provesth.+to+sb.Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.困難在于他怎樣向其他科學(xué)家證實(shí)他的想法.3.provesb/sth(tobe)+n/adj.證明某人，某物。。。Theyprovedthemselveswiseandbrave.他們證實(shí)自己機(jī)智、勇敢.4.prove+賓語從句Galileoprovedthattheearthandallotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.伽利略證實(shí)地球和所有其它的行星都是繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的.二、prove作"證明是;結(jié)果是;事實(shí)說明"解時(shí),用作系動(dòng)詞:

prove(tobe)+n/adj.證明是。。。Hisefforts,however,provedafailure.但他的努力結(jié)果都失敗了.Themedicineprovedsatisfactory.結(jié)果證明這藥療效令人滿意.award1.（cn）.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金get/receive/winanaward(for...)因。。獲獎(jiǎng)givesbanaward給某人頒獎(jiǎng)presentanaward頒獎(jiǎng)2.vt.授予，頒發(fā)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，判給awardsbsth=awardsthtosbMoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Aposern.作曲者，作曲家composevt.組成，構(gòu)成，作曲，創(chuàng)作，撰寫becomposedof由。。構(gòu)成，組成Appinessmaybecomposedofanythingyoucouldeverthinkof.幸?？梢允怯扇魏文隳芟氲降臇|西構(gòu)成的。composeapoem作詩composeanovel/asong寫小說/一首歌

conductorn.<電>導(dǎo)體;售票員;（樂隊(duì)）指揮;導(dǎo)管（套管的一種）

conductv.（1）組織；實(shí)施；進(jìn)行；處理Weareconductingasurveytofindoutthecurrentconsumerpsychology.我們正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，了解當(dāng)下人們的消費(fèi)心理。Theexperimentswereconductedbyscientistsinchina.這些實(shí)驗(yàn)是中國的科學(xué)家做的。（2）舉止，表現(xiàn)；為人HowshouldIconductmyselfatthesedinners?Iknownothingaboutetiquette.我在這類晚宴上該怎樣做到舉止得體呢？對(duì)于禮儀我可是一竅不通。（3）引導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)；指引；給…帶路MayIconductyoutoyourtable,sir?先生，我可以帶您去餐桌嗎？（4）指揮（合唱團(tuán)、樂隊(duì)等）TheorchestrawasconductedbyMiraShapur.管弦樂隊(duì)由米拉?沙普爾指揮。fallinlovewith愛上(表動(dòng)作)beinlovewith愛上，喜歡(表狀態(tài))TheyfellinlovewitheachotheronValentine’sDay

Whitacre’soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.

originaladj.

existing/happeningfirst,beforeotherpeople/things原來的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的

n.aworkofart/documentthatisnotacopy原件；原作

egThelandwasreturnedtoitsoriginal

owner.ThisisatranslationandtheoriginalisinFrench.【拓展】originn.起源，源頭originallyadv.

原來，起初；新穎地originate

v.

發(fā)源；創(chuàng)始，開創(chuàng)original【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)He’swritingadictionarythatexplainsthe________ofwords.2)Myjobistothinkupcreativeand________advertisingideas.3)________itwasabedroom,butweturneditintoastudy.4)HowdidthetraditionofwearingcostumesonHalloween________?originoriginalOriginallyoriginate

phenomenon現(xiàn)象pl.phenomenaSocialviolenceisnotanewphenomenon.Lightningisanaturalphenomenon.stage時(shí)期；階段；舞臺(tái)Atthisstage,it'stooearlytocomment.Iwalkedoutonthestageandstartedtosing.8.Altogether,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosingWhitacre’ssong“WhatIf”.altogetheradv.usedtoemphasizethatsth.hasbeendonecompletely;usedtoshowthatyouarereferringtothetotalamount全部(用于強(qiáng)調(diào)完成或結(jié)束);總共

egThepictureshowsanoldcustomthathasdisappearedaltogether.Therewerefivepeoplealtogether.9.Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.

thusadv.

asaresultofsomethingthatyouhavejustmentioned如此；因此

egMostofthepaperwasdestroyedinthefire.

Thusitwouldbealmostimpossibletoprovehimguilty(有罪).(翻譯)大多數(shù)文件已在火中燒毀，因而要證明他有罪幾乎是不可能的。band樂隊(duì)；帶子

amilitaryband軍樂隊(duì)aconcertband管樂團(tuán)arockband.搖滾樂隊(duì)Thesurgeonplacedametalbandaroundthekneecaptohelpitknitbacktogether.外科醫(yī)生在膝蓋骨上套了個(gè)金屬箍促進(jìn)愈合。rapn.快速敲擊；說唱音樂vt.vi.敲擊；念白

Therewasaraponthedoor.有人在急促地敲門。Forsomepeople,rap–themusicofthehip-hopgeneration–isjustsomuchnoise.對(duì)某些人來說，說唱樂——嘻哈一族的音樂——簡(jiǎn)直就是噪音。Herappedatthedoor.他急促地敲了敲門。nowadays現(xiàn)在；目前

Lifeisalotharderforyoungpeoplenowadays,Ithink.我覺得現(xiàn)在年輕人的生活更為艱難。gradual逐漸的；漸進(jìn)的

Theprocessisgradualandnotwithoutsetbacks.這個(gè)過程是循序漸進(jìn)的，而且不無挫折。Losingweightisaslow,gradualprocess.減肥是一個(gè)緩慢漸進(jìn)的過程。Graduallyhelearnedtocopewithlivingalone.他逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了如何獨(dú)立生活。capable有能力的；有才能的Shewasquitecapableoffallingasleep.她相當(dāng)容易入睡。.She'saverycapablespeaker.她口才很好。relief寬慰；輕松；解脫Throughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance.Henrywasstillcapableofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣toone'srelief使人欣慰的是reliefof/from……的減輕、消除、緩和Itisareliefto…是讓人欣慰、輕松的事relievevt.減輕；緩解；消除；救濟(jì)relievesb.ofsth.減輕某人的痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等既學(xué)既練Hesighed________________---afterall,itwasjustadream.________________,theyallpassedtheexam.___wasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.Letme__________(relief)youofsomeofyourbags.inreliefToourreliefrelieveItcuren.治愈痊愈療法vt.治愈治好（疾?。└牡簦▔牧?xí)慣）acureforsth.醫(yī)治某種病的療法curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的病；改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣既學(xué)既練Researchersfind____________certaindiseasesoftenbyusingtheforest'splantsandanimallife.Thefreshairandexercisecuredhim____hissleeplessness,whichmadehimfeelrelief.curesforofabsorbvt

吸收Atransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorblight.吸引；使專心Themanisabsorbedinmakingshoes.be/getabsorbedin專心致志W(wǎng)ith

thechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside,Ican'tgetabsorbed_____mystudy.__________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.Absorbedinpreviousadj.先前的，以前的adv.____________bepreviousto在...之前Previoustothemeetingwehaddiscussedtheproblemsamongourselve.Thebuildinghad__________(previous)usedasahotel.previouslypreviouslyunemployedadj.失業(yè)的，待業(yè)的_________v._________________________n.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelpthe__________(employ).Anumberofpeople_____________(employ)tohelptheinfected(感染的)peopleinWuhaninJanuary.employemploymentunemploymentunemployedwereemployedromanticadj.浪漫的____________n.romancealbumn.相冊(cè)，郵冊(cè)，專輯impactn.沖擊力，影響力v.影響haveanimpacton/upon對(duì)...有影響Drinking

coffeebeforeexercisehasabadimpace_____heart.Totellthetruth,smoking________________________________________.(對(duì)人健康有不好的影響).onhasabadimpacton/uponone'shealthNewTerm,NewAim你的新學(xué)期小目標(biāo)制定了嗎？你的新學(xué)期小目標(biāo)制定了嗎？aimn.你的新學(xué)期小目標(biāo)制定了嗎？aimn

[U]瞄準(zhǔn):Alantookaimatthetarget.[C]目標(biāo)(goal)；目的sthyouintendtodo;apurpose：achieve/realizeone’saimmissone’saimTheaimofthisistoreduceairpollution.takeaimat把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)……；把批評(píng)的矛頭指向……withtheaimof旨在；目的是?aimlessadj無目的的；沒有目標(biāo)的?aimlesslyadv沒有目標(biāo)地；無目的地aimv

vt&vi(用……)瞄準(zhǔn)；(用……)對(duì)準(zhǔn)：Iwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.Thepilotwasaimingfortherunwaybutcamedowninanearbyfield.aim動(dòng)詞的基本義是“toestimate,calculate（估算；計(jì)算）”，用眼睛來估算，即“瞄準(zhǔn)”。

vi力求達(dá)到totrytodoorachievesth：Sheaimshigh(=triestoachievealot).We’reaimingforabigimprovement.①aimtodosth:ThetheatreaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingShakespeare’scomedyinsignlanguage.2017全國改②beaimedat(doing)sth:Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’listeningandspeakingabilities.2009天津改vt[常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)]針對(duì)：aimsthatsb:aprogrammeaimedatteenagersn.withtheaimof帶有...的目標(biāo)

achieveone'saim實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)v.aimat/beaimedat旨在，目的是

aimtodoWevisitedschools________theaimofgettingyoungpeopleinterestedintheatres.Allourprojectsaim___________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorcommunities.Themeasuresareaimed________preventingaccidentsduringwork.Shewanderedinthesupermarket___________(aim),buyingnothing.withto

promoteataimlesslysetup建起；豎起；安裝：setupcamp建立；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立(establish)：setupacompany/business安排：GivemeacallonFridaytosetupatime,OK?2014湖南setaboutdoingsthsetouttodosthsetasidesetoffsetoutforsetdown開始/著手做某事開始/著手做某事把...放到一旁；留出（時(shí)間或錢）動(dòng)身，出發(fā)去記下，寫下，放下equipmentn.設(shè)備裝備__________v.equip...with...用...來裝備beequippedwith配有beequippedfor為...配備Thebandboughtalotof__________(equip)andsetitupintheirstudio.________(equip)withsomefoodanddrinks,theboyssetsailearly.Wehaveequippedouroffice______computers.equipequipmentEquippedwithtryout參加...選拔/試用，測(cè)試Theyoungmanplannedtotryoutfortheleadingcharacterinafilm.Everymeanshasbeentriedout,butnoneofthemiseffective.參加選拔試過talentn.天才；天資，天賦_________adj.有才能的haveatalentforTom

willbecomeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent_____driving.Thebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost_______(talent)individuals.talentedfortalentedThepianistisplayingthepiano.playtheviolinassumevt

[正式用語]擔(dān)任；承擔(dān)(take)：assumeofficeImadeamistakeandIwillassumeresponsibilityforit.假定；設(shè)想tothinkthatsthistrue,althoughyouhavenoproof：Wethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.Itisgenerallyassumed(that)stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.2009江蘇辨析assume,supposeassume假定；設(shè)想tothinkthatsthistrue,althoughyouhavenoproofIjustassumedthatthewomanstandingnexttoJackwashiswife.我以為站在杰克旁邊的那名女子是他的妻子。suppose認(rèn)為；猜想tothinkthatsthisprobablytrue,especiallybecauseofsomeinformationyouhaveTherearemanyreasonstosupposethatShakespearewasfamiliarwiththestoriesofmedievalItaly.我們有許多理由認(rèn)為莎士比亞熟悉意大利中世紀(jì)故事。suppose多用于書面語或正式語境中。沒有依據(jù)有依據(jù)?

assumesb.

/sth.

(tobe)＋adj./n.假定/認(rèn)為某人/某事(為)……?Itisassumedthat...人們認(rèn)為……?assuming

conj（連詞）

假設(shè)；假定：Assuming(that)you’rechosentobetheleader,whatwillyoudo??assumption

n[C]假定；假設(shè)：Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.詞匯拓展addition1.【U】加，加法

Thesearethesimpleadditionandsubtractionproblems.

這些是簡(jiǎn)單的加減題。2.【C】增加物，添加物

Anewbabyisanadditiontothefamily.3.【U】增加，添加

Theadditionofflourwillthickengravy.

加了面粉會(huì)使肉汁變稠。

短語：inaddition(to)除…以外（還）

Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.Inaddition,thereareothersixassumptions.addition拓展1.additionaladj.外加的，附加的，額外的

e.g.additionalresources/funds2.additiven.【C】(尤指食品的)添加劑，添加物

e.g.foodadditives食品添加劑3.addv.

增加，添加diseasen.1.病，疾病

CoronaVirusDisease2019

2019冠狀病毒病2.弊端，痼疾

Greedisadiseaseofmodernsociety.achevi.

1.疼痛；隱痛

Myeyesachedfromlackofsleep.我睡眠不足眼疼。2.ache(forsth)渴望

Iamachingforhome.我渴望回家。n.

（身體某部位的）疼痛。常構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞。muscularachesandpains肌肉疼痛

headache/heartache/bellyache拓展：

achyadj.

感到疼痛的

Ifeelhotandachyallover.我感到全身發(fā)熱疼痛。treatmentn.1.【U,C】~(forsth)治療，診治；療法

torequirehospital/medicaltreatment需要住院治療/需要醫(yī)療

undertreatment正在接受治療

a(wide)rangeoftreatments一系列療法2.【U】對(duì)待；待遇

brutal/specialtreatmentofsb.對(duì)某人的殘酷/特殊對(duì)待3.【U,C】處理，討論，論述

Shakespeare’streatmentofmadnessin‘KingLear’

莎士比亞在《李爾王》中對(duì)瘋癲的處理手法treatment拓展treatvt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n．款待；招待treat...as/like/with...把……當(dāng)作……；以……態(tài)度/方式對(duì)待……treatsb.

tosth.

用某物招待/款待某人treatsb.

for...為某人醫(yī)治某病It’sone’streat.某人請(qǐng)客。fromthenon/fromnowonfromthenon從那時(shí)起，是以過去為起點(diǎn)延續(xù)下來，謂語動(dòng)詞常用過去時(shí)和完成時(shí)。

Shehadacaraccidentayearagoandsufferedfrombackpainfrom