七選五之五年高考真題+思維導圖 (2017+2012題組) 高考英語第二輪復習小題狂練（ 含答案解析 ）

七選五之五年高考真題+思維導圖(2017+2012題組)--2022年高考英語第二輪復習小題狂練（解析版）2017年真題題組Passage1年份體裁話題全文詞數建議用時段首段中段尾2017全國Ⅰ卷記敘文抵觸到喜歡野營轉變過程3006min221IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.1Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.2Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.3Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.4Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.5Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者對野營活動由抵觸到喜歡的轉變過程。1.D。上文說，作者一開始對野營產生過抵觸情緒。但是，從下文可知，作者后來喜歡上了野營活動。本空表示意義的轉折，承上啟下，為下文做鋪墊。故選D。2.C。根據下文可知，這次野營活動從住宿、飲食到洗澡都很艱苦。故選C，對下文內容進行概括。3.A。前句說，作者被說服參加另一次野營活動，后句說，這次野營活動有舒服的床和空調。故選A，起承上啟下的作用。4.F。本段講述作者一家開始野營，并采購很多野營的裝備。由此可知，自上次活動以來作者一家對野營活動非常感興趣。故本空選F。5.E。上文講述了作者對野營活動由抵觸到感興趣的轉變過程，由此可見，作者已經完全喜歡上了野營活動。故本空選E。Passage2年份體裁話題全文詞數建議用時段首段中段尾2017全國IⅠ卷說明文避免工作被打擾的小竅門2836min140Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.1,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.2.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.3.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.4.it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.5.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter.excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了避免工作時被打斷的幾種方法。1.B。根據上文的"Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwith"以及下文的"thereareseveralwaystohandlethings"可知，工作時被打斷是要處理的最糟糕的事情之一，有幾個處理事情的辦法?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，應選B項。2.A。根據下文的"Tellthepersonyou’resorry...askifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime"可知，本段講述的是當你忙的時候，要拒絕別人打斷你。故A項符合文意。3.E。根據上文的"letthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen"及下文的"Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions."可知，此處指讓他們知道你什么時候有空是很重要的。故選E項。4.D。根據上文的"don’tdoitinyourownoffice"以及下文的"excuseyourselftogetbacktoyourwork"可知，你如果不在自己的辦公室里，就更容易給自己找到借口返回來工作。故選D項。5.G。根據本段的首句"Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit"以及下文的"whenthedoorisclosed"可知，G項符合文意。Passage3年份體裁話題全文詞數建議用時段首段中段尾2017全國ⅠII卷說明文保持早睡早起好習慣的策略3096min131Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock1Hereishowtomakeone.●2Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.3That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.4●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.5Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何做計劃建立好生物鐘，保持早睡早起的好習慣。1.C。第一段最后一句說"以下是如何制作一個"，代詞one指代"計劃"一詞，因此本空選C。2.B?？蘸笳劦揭淖?，先要說清楚做出改變很重要的原因；后面談到一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告訴你的家人或室友你想做出改變；由此可以推斷出這段總的在說找到正確的動機，因此本空選B。3.G。本段最后一句談到如果買咖啡機自己弄咖啡，早上可以多睡一會兒，因此前一句應該要與咖啡有關，本空選G。4.F。本段談到周末起床、睡覺的時間應該和平常一致，不然周末多睡反而會增加接下來工作日的睡意。F項中的nomattertheday指的就是周末也應該和工作日的作息一致。因此本空選F。5.E。本段談到對自己所做的計劃要記錄、評價和調整。本空后的Ifnot說明前面是討論計劃有效就應該堅持，因此選E。Passage4年份體裁話題全文詞數建議用時段首段中段尾2017北京卷記敘文充足睡眠有助于鞏固記憶3266.5min032Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.1Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.2Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.3Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.4Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.5“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B.It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文中主要探討了充足的睡眠幫助人們鞏固新記憶，為第二天的全新記憶騰出空間。1.C。所有的動物都睡覺，但其原因仍然是謎。當實驗室的老鼠不被允許睡覺時，它們一個月內就死了。同樣，人類如果連續(xù)幾天不睡覺，就會生病。所以C項正確。2.E。第二段首句指出一個觀點，即睡眠幫助人們鞏固新的記憶。而E項則支持該觀點，其中That指代的就是睡眠幫助鞏固新的記憶這一觀點。所以E項正確。3.F?？涨爸v，睡眠會為第二天的新記憶騰出空間，且由第四段第一句中的人稱代詞he可知，F項正確。4.G?？涨爸v，有最直接的證據證明Tononi的觀點是對的，而空后的內容介紹了實驗結果，故可推知空處應是介紹了Tononi做的相關實驗，故G項正確。5.B。根據空前的關鍵詞protected,stayed以及空后的keep,matters可知，B項正確。Passage5年份體裁話題全文詞數建議用時段首段中段尾2017浙江6月卷記敘文顏色在家庭裝飾中的作用3387min131HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.1Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”2●Hitthestreetswithconfidence.3Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.●Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged.●4Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.5●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana＂Yes＂or＂No＂reply.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何成功地做好街頭的采訪。1.D。該段用來引入本文的話題，根據語境尤其是下文中的"Butwiththesetips"和"canbeeasy"可知，街頭的采訪對于新的記者來說似乎是富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，但有了以下建議，就能得心應手了，所以選D。2.G。由空前的"Whydoyouthink"可知，提問時不要使用可以讓對方給出"Yes"或"No"簡短回答的問題，而應該提問能讓被采訪者多說一些內容的問題，故選G。3.B。由空前的"confidence"和下文中的"Excuseme"和"Iwaswondering"可知，到街頭進行采訪時要自信，同時也要有禮貌，故選B。4.A。由空后的"shouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes...moveontothenextperson"可知，要控制采訪的時間，故選A。5.F。根據空前的"Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten"可知，采訪的次數不要過多，以約6至10次為宜，同時這些采訪應當給出所有你需要的答案，故選F。Passage6年份體裁話題全文詞數建議用時段首段中段尾2017浙江11月卷說明文如何巧妙記住閱讀內容3387min131HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou'veread!1youmayhavejustreadthetext.Buttheideas,conceptsandimages（形象）mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.●2

Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.●Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.3

Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?●Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter._4

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Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereadingandwhatyou'veread.5Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you'llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You’lllearntoenjoyliterature-asyourememberwhatyouread!A.Areyouconfused?B.Practicemakesperfect.C.What'syourmotivation?D.Memoryissometimesatrickything.E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!文章大意：本文主要介紹了記住閱讀過的內容的技巧。1.D。根據空前的＂thenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou’veread＂和空后的＂buttheideas，conceptsanImages(形象)mayflyrightoutofyeourhead可知，閱讀是重要的，但是你要確保記住所閱讀的內容。你可能剛讀過了文本，但并沒有記住其中的思想概念和形象。由此可知D項＂記憶有時候是一件很困難的事情＂符合上下文的銜接，所以選D項。2.A。本空是段落主題句。由＂Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread＂可知，該段主題與處理一些令人困惑的信息有關，故A選項與此處匹配。3.F。根據空前的＂Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway＂可知，讀有些書時，你可以很快建立聯系,空后一句提到”你有多大意愿讓這些聯系發(fā)生＂，F項“但是(閱讀)其他書對你的要求更多一些＂與前后句銜接緊密，故選F項。4.G。本空是段落結尾句。由本段內容可知，大聲讀出來所閱讀的材料并加以演繹也是一個技巧。本段又以狄更斯寫作時演繹自己作品中的角色為例來說明我們也可以這樣做，所以選G項。5.B。根據空前的＂Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithremembering＂和空后的＂AsyoumakereadingaregularpartofYourlife可知，有規(guī)律的閱讀可以讓記憶變得更加輕松，即”熟能生巧”，所以選B項。專題08七選五之五年高考真題--2022年高考英語第二輪復習小題狂練（解析版）2012年真題年份體裁話題全文詞數建議用時段首段中段尾2013全國Ⅰ卷說明文介紹商業(yè)與商業(yè)管理內容2445min032Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利潤)—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.1Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.2Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.3Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.4Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(監(jiān)管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.5A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.文章大意：本文向讀者介紹了商業(yè)和商業(yè)管理的相關內容。1.D。前文介紹了什么是營利性商業(yè)機構。由空后的"Commonlycallednonprofits"可知選D，表示語意的轉折，介紹非營利性商業(yè)機構。2.C。上句提到了非營利性商業(yè)機構，則空處應是提供更多的信息，對上句進行進一步的闡釋和擴展。故選C。3.G。前句解釋了商業(yè)管理的概念，下文為商業(yè)管理中規(guī)劃所包含的三個方面，與G項中的"threemainaspects"相一致。故選G。4.E。前一句為第一個方面，后一句為第三個方面，顯然本句應介紹第二個方面。故選E。5.A。第二段的第一句介紹了商業(yè)管理中的三個技巧，分別是planning,direction和control。接下來已經介紹了前兩個技巧，最后一個技巧"control"還未提及，所以本空應涉及control的內容。故選A。Passage2年份體裁話題全文詞數建議用時段首段中段尾2013全國ⅠI卷說明文公共演講培訓小貼士2826min230PublicSpeakingTraining●Getacoach1,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.●FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.2,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.●3Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.4.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.●YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.5.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse文章大意：本文就如何進行公共演講培訓給出了幾點建議。1.E。從空格后的"sogethelp"(所以尋求幫助)來看，前面所指的事情難度較大。E項符合語境。2.B?？涨暗膁oingwell與B項中的"dolotsofthingswell"相對應。3.C。下文說讀者要遠離那些注意事項，本段標題應為C項，意思是"不去理睬太多規(guī)則"。4.G。上一句指出"你的大腦裝滿了要談論的內容"，所以試圖強行塞入一整套規(guī)則只會使情況更糟。故選G。5.A。此處是對小標題的解釋說明，根據上一句中的"aspecialone"可知，A項最合適。Passage3年份體裁話題全文詞數建議用時段首段中段尾2013北京卷說明文城市化進程及帶來的影響3537min041Urbanization Untilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.1.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory---asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving. Britainwasonlythebeginning.2.Theprocessofurbanization---themigration(遷移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity---wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive. In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.3. Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.4.Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity. Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.5.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers. A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall. B.Therestliveinsmalltowns. C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered. D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties. E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities. F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive. G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.文章大意：文章的主題是城市化。文章講述了過去城市規(guī)模小，農民人口多，到現代化之后，農民人口變少，但農業(yè)產量反而增加，更多的人住在城市，體現了社會的變遷。1.E。根據前一句“Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago”可知，此處講的是以前城市的情況，即第一座城市僅僅是5500年才出現的，甚至200年前，也只有很少一部分人生活在城市中。其他幾個選項沒有關于以前城市的描述。故選擇E。2.D。根據前一句的“Britainwasonlythebeginning”可知，英國只是個開始，關鍵詞beginning，因此后面出現的是soon，句意：英國只是個開始，很快，其他工業(yè)國家也變成了城市化社會。3.B。根據前一句的“Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms”可知，目前，超過82%的美國人住在城市，只有2%的人住在農場，在講完了82%和2%之后，還有剩下的人呢，住在哪里呢？因此可以推斷出，下一句講述的是therest即，其余的人住在什么地方。因此，選擇B，其余的人住在城鎮(zhèn)里。4.A。推理判斷，根據前一句的“Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities”可知，要有95個人在農場里工作，才能養(yǎng)活5個城市里的人，因此城市里居住的人肯定要少，規(guī)?？隙ê苄?，因此選擇A項，這種原因導致了城市規(guī)模很小。5.F。根據后面的“Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers”可知，現在一個美國人在農場里工作，可以養(yǎng)活100多個非農美國人，因此現代化讓農民更加多產，讓更多的人可以居住在城市里。Passage4年份體裁話題全文詞數建議用時段首段