醫(yī)學英語考博作文詞匯歸納

★醫(yī)學英語考博文詞匯歸納★（一）醫(yī)療、醫(yī)院、醫(yī)生1、生doctormedicalphysician內(nèi)科生surgeon外科生doctorincharge主醫(yī)生intern實習生residentdoctor住醫(yī)生2、院①hospitalThespecialized專醫(yī)院Thegeneralhospital普醫(yī)Thecommunityhospital社區(qū)醫(yī)院Thepublichospital公立院Theprivatehospital私醫(yī)②clinc門Conventionalclinictreatment普門診③ward?、躮edicalteam醫(yī)療隊3醫(yī)手段drugtherapy藥治療medicaltreatment醫(yī)療medicalinstruments醫(yī)器械diagnose(v)診斷(n)diagnosis⑤prevent(v)預sterilize(v)消administrateadrug給藥preventandtreatdisease預和治療疾病TCM中chemotherapy化medicalservice醫(yī)服務complainof(v)主healthcheckup健普查diagnosingandtreating診斷治療consultthedoctor(v)咨詢;4、療體制healthcaresystem醫(yī)體制medicaldisputes醫(yī)療紛medicalaccident醫(yī)療故therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients患關系（）medicalinsurancesystem療保險體系（）medicalfund醫(yī)救基金5、德medicalethics醫(yī)patient-oriented以人為核humanistic人道義的compassionate富同情性的considerate體周到的resolute果的servicequality服質(zhì)量togivetopprioritythelivesandhealthofpeople6、人patientthesicktheinvalid(4)sufferer醫(yī)學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類（二）必知疾病名稱1、病的表達方式?sufferfrom(v)contract（v）peoplewithsomedisease患人群thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易某種疾病的人2、知疾病名稱heartdisease心病hypertension高血kidneyproblem腎病stroke休thebloodpressure血diabetes糖病obesity肥terminalillness絕incurableillness不之癥cancer癌tumor腫瘤cancerofearlystage癌晚emergencycase急serviousillness重thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑難shortbreath短syndrome綜癥complications并發(fā)process病boneloss骨疏short-sighted（adj）近視3、他相關詞匯outbreakandspendingbreakout(v)疾的爆發(fā)spread(v)疾病擴散theincidenceofcommondiseases常病發(fā)生率taboo禁忌speedupbloodcirculation(v)improvethecardiacfunctions(v)sideeffects副應complainof主4、染病專題(1)感染virus病毒bacteria細菌pest害channelandmedia傳染途徑及媒介（）染疾病somediseaseepidemic傳性病plague鼠疫influenza（）flu流infectioncontagion傳染infectiousdiseases傳病AIDS艾滋SARS(3)傳染epidemic(a)流行，傳染的blockthechanel(v)disseminate傳播crossinfection交感染5、病名稱illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、病的轉歸（）病的恢復recoverrecoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2)疾病惡化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemakeworseworsen醫(yī)學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類（三）藥物1、物名稱medicinedrugremedymedicinalherbspowertabletpill2、關詞匯drugtherapy藥治療sideeffects副應drugabuse藥物濫用drugstore藥overthecounter非處方藥drugallergy藥過敏drugpoisoning藥中毒prescription處方expensesformedicine藥費chargesformedicinedrugrebate藥回扣3、物用法開藥prescribesomemedicineforsomediseaseswriteoutaproscription服藥takeamedicine治?病aremedyforsomediseases醫(yī)學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分()心理疾病1、理學專業(yè)詞匯subhealth亞康psychologicalbenefits心健康psychologicalproblem心問psychologicalconsultation心理詢psychologicalobstacles心障礙mentalobstacles心理障礙psychologicalmassage心按psychology心理學/心理psychotherapy心理療psychologicalexpert心專2、關詞匯questionnaire3、緒詞匯overcomedisappointdisappointedshy,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbesensitivetonervoustensionalsadagonypessimismpessimisticconfidentconfidencestresspressuredepressdepresseddepressiondepressive4、勞相關詞匯fatiguetire(v)weariness(n)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary醫(yī)學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分()肥胖與營養(yǎng)1、營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)nutrient營素protein蛋質(zhì)fat脂肪glucose葡糖vitamin維素sugar糖類heatcaloriesquantityof熱carbohydrate碳水合物softdrinkbeverage軟料膽醇2、養(yǎng)與飲食awell-balanceddietnutrition營nutritional營養(yǎng)nutritious有營的nutritionist營養(yǎng)家malnutrition營養(yǎng)調(diào)metabolism物質(zhì)謝fatfreefoodthepreparedfood熟grain谷物foodshortages食短缺lackoffoodbreakfastlunchsupper一三餐imbalance(n)unbalance(a)失衡3、養(yǎng)失衡相關疾病stroke;obesityhypertensiondiabetes!4、療措施dietdrug減藥loseweight減醫(yī)學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分()生活習慣、健康及運動1、活習慣life-style生活慣adisorderofbodyandmindaphysicalandmentaldisordercrazytempooflife快奏的生活hightempooflifebeaccustomedtosththeexercisehabit2、動與休息amplesleep充足的睡眠relaxoneselftakesportsphysicalexercisessportactivitiesdosportssportsground（）gym體育場館entertainmentbemore/lessphysicallyfitsustaintheexercisehabitconstitution體質(zhì)hormone激subhealth亞健康cooperativemedicalcaresystem合作醫(yī)療體系resist防免調(diào)節(jié)劑enthusiasm熱醫(yī)學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分()醫(yī)學研究領相詞匯下降少reductiondeclinediminution,dropdescend/comedown，fall；升、增加rise;goup;ascend；increase;禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;食品安全foodsafety;公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件publichealthemergencies;應急反應immediateresponseto;關注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;城鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生體系urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem預防保健DiseasePreventionandcare服務體系service；講究衛(wèi)生payattentiontohygiene；人和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生personalandenvironmentalhygienelite清的protein-complementeddiet白添加飲食；preventiveinitiatives=preventive預的措施人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人獸共患病，蟲媒insectpollination；媒傳染病insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectiousdisease：腎病綜合征：nephrotic/renal；epidemichemorrhagicfever流性出血熱；爆發(fā)流行：breakout,explode;epidemicoutbreakof,explosion傳染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittablecommunicable可達的,會染,愛話的醫(yī)]有傳染性;communicativea.健的愛說話,交際的傳播途徑routetransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind；topersontransmission傳播,散布：diffuse，prevalencespreadtransmit，，propagate/propagation污染pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminate福祉well-being,happiness；衰老growold；；consenescencesenility；senilefrombadtoworse每愈akinto=similarto相的膿的,化膿的22.脂肪肝fatty血hypertension腸癌CancerofandColon亞健康sub-health過勞死karoshi;deathfromoverwork長期以來foralongtime;overtheyears養(yǎng)生preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepingoodhealth27.分類dividedinto＝intothreecategoriesbegroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclasses.＝becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.28.基本職責=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations基本原則fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple;29.morals,morality,ethics均“道德”之意morals多于實踐方面按習慣或社會公認的道德標準，尤指男女之間關系的道德morality指符合道德標準的行為，或用道德標準衡量某事，既指社會的又指個人的道德ethics多于倫理方面，指符合于倫理學中所指的好的行為，常指公平正真地對人對事的品德。民眾the(general)，themassesofthepeoplethecommonpeople；作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;死亡人數(shù)deathtoll，deathsthenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfromThedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuesrise.Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning.Howmuchisthedeathtoll?死人數(shù)是多少？32.歸結為boil；to歸因為歸于beattributable、beattributed、ascribeorattribute?to、owe?to;歸咎于layorputtheblamesb、blame?onorattribute?、impute?to。大規(guī)模onalargescaleextensive規(guī)模流行l(wèi)arge-scaletransmission，becomeapandemic，mas