2016-2017學年高二英語新人教版必修5課時同步訓練：Unit1《Greatscientists》（第2課時） Word版含解析

絕密★啟用前人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists2.LearningaboutLanguage一、單詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞。1.Wecanc__________fromwhathehassaidthatheisagoodmanager.2.Theenemywasd__________bythesoldiersandthefightended.3.Thesoldierswerewarnedtoremainhiddenandnottoe__________themselves.4.Adroppedcigaretteisbeingb__________forthefire.5.Ican'tcarrythebucketiftheh__________isbroken.6.Thepresidentispreparingto__________(宣布)hisnewplanonTuesday.7.Hisheartdiseasehasbeen__________(治愈)．8.Thehomemarketalonecannot__________(吸收)allthesegoods.9.Iwanttomakean__________(詢問)abouttraintimes.10.Noonecould__________(預見)hisfutureaccurately.二、補充句子。根據(jù)語境用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。11.Manyotherchildrenareinterestedinscienceapart________JackandTom.

12.Willyouhelpmeprepare_________thepartyoftheoldclassmates?

13.Asareporterinthewar,shewasexposed________manydangers.14.Wecansay________certaintythatthereisnothingwrongwithourfood.15.Hehasspentthelasttwoyearsworking________abookaboutEnglishlearning.

16.SmalltownsinSouthIndiaserve_______businessandculturalcentersforthenearbyvillages.

17.Thecarelessdriveristoblame_______thetrafficaccident.18.Removingdust________thecarpetbyhandcancostalotoftime;thisisespeciallytrueifthechildrenareplayingaround.三、閱讀理解AHelenThayer,oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury,loveschallenges.Shesays,“Iliketoseewhat’sontheothersideofthehill.”Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.In1988,attheageof50,shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Shepulledherownsled(雪橇)with160poundsofsupplies,andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.AlongwithherdogCharlie,shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact,Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip,astrongwindblewawaymostofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip,shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventures,butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney,shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite,shesharedheradventuresinordertoinspirestudents.Sheexplained,“Althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinawrongway,withouthopefortheirfuture,weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals,planforsuccessandnevergiveup...”HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparentswereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents’example,sheclimbedherfirstmountainattheageofnine.Later,sheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmericaandNewZealand.In1996,shetookonanotherchallenge—theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband,Bill,walked2,400milesacrossit.In2001,sheandBilltravelledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopedtotravelinmainlandChinaintoSichuanandHelenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She’lluseheradventures,writings,photosandenvironmentalworkstocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsite.Shewantstoinspireherstudentstoneverstopfacingchallenges.19.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.HelenThayertraveledtotheNorthPoleonherownB.HelenThayerwasthefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPoleC.HelenThayeratenothingduringthelastweekofhertripD.CharliesavedHelenThayerwhenthestrongwindhitthem20.WhydoesHelentraveltodifferentplacesworldwide?A.Forfun. B.Foreducation.C.Formoney. D.Forfame.21.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AFamousWomanB.AWomanC.AWomanWholovesAdventuresD.AFamousWebsiteaboutEducationBCanyoubelieveyoureyes?Arecentexperimentsuggeststhattheanswertothatquestionmaydependonyourage.MartinDohertyandsomeotherscientiststestedtheperception(觀察力)ofsomepeople,usingpicturesofsomeorangecircles.Theresearchersshowedthesamepicturestotwogroupsofpeople.Thefirstgroupincluded151childrenaged4to10,andthesecondgroupincluded24adultsaged18to25.Thefirstgroupofpicturesshowedtwocirclesaloneonawhitebackground.Oneofthecircleswaslargerthantheother,andthesepeoplewereaskedtotellthelargerone.Four-year-oldsrecognizedthecorrectcircle79percentofthetime.Adultsrecognizedthecorrectcircle95percentofthetime.Next,bothgroupswereshownapicturewheretheorangecircles,againofdifferentsizes,weresurroundedbygrey(灰色的)circles.Here’swherethetrickliesin.Insomeofthepictures,thesmallerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevensmallergreycircles—makingtheorangecircleappearlargerthantheotherorangecircle,whichwasthereallargerone.Andthelargerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevenbiggergreycircles—soitappearedtobesmallerthantherealsmallerorangecircle.Whenyoungchildrenaged4to6lookedatthesetrickypictures,theyweren’tfooled—theywerestillabletofindthebiggercirclewiththesameaccuracy(準確性)asbefore.However,olderchildrenoftenrecognizedthesmallercircleasthelargerone,andadultsgotitwrongmostofthetime.Aschildrengetolder,Dohertysaid,theirbrainswillbegintowatchthewholepictureatonce:thegreycircles,aswellastheorangecircleinthemiddle.Asaresult,they’remorelikelytofallforthiskindoftrick.22.Dohertyandhisteamofscientistsdidanexperimenttojudge_________.A.children’sandadults’brainsB.theinfluenceofpeople’sageC.people’sabilitytoseeexactlyD.children’sandadults’eyesight23.Whenaskedtofindthelargercircle,__________.A.adultsgotitrightmostofthetimewithgreyonesaroundB.childrenat6gotitwrong79%ofthetimewithnogreyonesaroundC.onlyadultsover18gotitright95%ofthetimewithgreyonesaroundD.childrenat4gotitrightabout79%ofthetimewithgreyonesaround24.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat__________.A.asmallerorangecircleappearsbiggeronawhitebackgroundB.anorangecircleappearsbiggerthanagreyoneofthesamesizeC.acirclesurroundedbybiggeroneslookssmallerthanitsrealsizeD.acirclesurroundedbyothercircleslooksbiggerthanitsrealsize25.Whyareyoungerchildrennotfooled?A.Becausetheyaresmarterthanolderchildrenandadults.B.Becauseolderpeopleareinfluencedbytheirexperience.C.Becausepeople’seyesbecomeweakerastheygrowolder.D.Becausetheirbrainscanhardlylinktwosimilarthingstogether.

人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists2.LearningaboutLanguage參考答案及解析一、單詞拼寫?！敬鸢浮?.conclude2.defeated3.expose4.blamed5