北師大英語八上Unit6Celebrations輔導學案【】2

北師大英語八上Unit6Celebrations：輔導學案【第二部分】【本講教育信息】一.教學內容：第六單元

第二部分Unit6

part2學會使用一般過去時，一般將來時描述過去所進行或將來要進行的節(jié)日慶典和過節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。

二.本周教學重點：1.復習一般過去時2.學習一般將來時3.過節(jié)的一些語句和詞組

三.具體內容：（一）1.一般過去時：表示過去發(fā)生的動作。

時間狀語：yesterday,lastnight/week/year…threeyearsago,thedaybeforeyesterday…

構成：主語+動詞過去式+其他。

.Wewenttovisitsomefriendsyesterday.

Wedidn’tgotovisitanyfriendsyesterday.

Didyougotovisitanyfriendsyesterday?

Yes,wedid.

No,wedidn’t.2.動詞過去式的構成：

規(guī)則變化：

(1)Toformthepasttenseofmostregularverbs,add-ed

work-worked

look-looked

(2)Ifaverbendswithasilent–e,justadd–d.

smile-smiled

love-loved

(3)Ifaverbendswithaconsonantand–y,changetheytoiandadd–ed.

copy-copiedstudy-studied

(4)Ifaverbendswithavowelandaconsonant,doubletheconsonantandadd–ed.

hop-hopped

step-stepped

不規(guī)則變化需要查看不規(guī)則動詞表，一一熟記。

（二）一般將來時：表示動作將要發(fā)生。

時間狀語：tomorrow,nextSunday,inafewdays,soon,thisevening…

構成：主語+will+動詞原形+其他

第一人稱I/we+shall+動詞原形+其他

HewillinvitehisfriendsandneighborstothepartythisSunday.

Hewillnot(won’t)invitehisfriendsandneighborstothepartythisSunday.

WillheinvitehisfriendsandneighborstothepartythisSunday?

Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.

2.I/Weshallmakeacake.

I/Weshallnotmakeacake.

Shallyoumakeacake?

Yes,we/Ishall.

No,we/Ishallnot.

（三）描述過節(jié)的一些語句。

1.IhadafantastictimeinNewYork.IwasthereforNewYear’sEve.WeleftMatt’sapartmentataboutseventhirtyandwalkedtowardsTimesSquare.Wehurriedbecausewewantedtofindagoodplaceitwatchthecelebrations.

secondsbeforemidnight,everyonecountedtheseconds:Ten!Nine!Eight!Seven!...Whentheballreachedthebottom,itwasNewYearandeveryoneclappedandcheeredandshouted.PeoplesmiledhappilyandwishedusahappyNewYear.manycountries,whenpeopleblowoutthecandlesontheirbirthdaycake,theymakeawish.Theysaythatifyoublowoutallthecandlesinonego,yourwishwillcometrue.France,whentheylightthecandlesonthebirthdaycake,peopletakeoffaringfromtheirfingerandtheydropitaroundacandle.This,sopeoplebelieve,willgivethemgoodluck.Mexico,peoplecelebrateEpiphany(January6th)withaspecialcake.Hiddeninsideeachcakethereisasmall,plasticdollfigure.Bytradition,thepersonwhofindsthelittledollinhisorherpieceofcakewillinviteeverybodytoeatonFebruary2.

（四）UsefulExpressionsinthetext.1.Somepeoplecarriedtheirchildrenontheirshouldersothattheycouldseebetter。sothat引導的是一個目的狀語從句，目的狀語從句通常帶有can,could,may,might等情態(tài)動詞，以表示目的，意為“為了，以便”。.Let’sstartearlysothatwecangetthereatoneo’clock.

Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.sothat也可以表示結果，意為“因此，所以”.ItwasstillpainfulsothatIwenttoseeadoctor.句型so…that意為“如此……以至……”。so修飾形容詞或副詞，that引導的從句做狀語表示結果。Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’tthinkstraight.

2.onone’sbirthdayWhatwillyoudoonyourbirthday?Childrenwouldliketohavepartiesontheirbirthdays.

3.takeoffDon’ttakeoffyoursweater.It’scoldhere.TheplaneforShanghaitakesoffat9:00inthemorning.

4.sendsth.tosb.WesternpeopleoftensendChristmascardstotheirfriendsbeforeChristmas.HesentalettertohisfatherlastMonday,buthasn’tgotaletterback.

5.關于祝愿的日常用語。HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Iwishyougoodhealth!Haveagoodweekend!Goodjourneytoyou!Congratulations!Welldone!Iwishyouhaveanicetime.Iwishyouhaveagoodtime.Wesendyouourbestwishes!Mayyousuccess!

課堂練習：I.句型轉換。1.WewenttoHongKongtovisitourgrandparents.(就畫線部分提問)______________________________________________________________2.MaryandIspentagreattimeonChristmasDay.(就畫線部分提問)______________________________________________________________3.WeateabigturkeyatThanksgiving.(就畫線部分提問)______________________________________________________________4.May12thismyaunt’sbirthday.(就畫線部分提問)______________________________________________________________5.Mikedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehehadahighfever.(就畫線部分提問)

_______________________________________________________________

II.框詞填空。arrivein,arriveat,culture,clap,somewhere,nearby,reach,thousandsof,for,sothat1.It’stwelveo’clocknow.It’stime___________lunch.2.IwillgiveyouacallwhenI___________theairport.3.Hegotupveryearly____________hecouldcatchupwiththeearlybus.4.Isthereapostoffice____________?5.Whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,it’simportantforustolearnthe____________ofthelanguage.6.Bepatient!Thebusis____________atthebusstopimmediately.7.Iremember