Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 課時(shí)5 單元綜合檢測 人教版八年級英語下冊【習(xí)題精練+鞏固提升】教材基礎(chǔ)知識精準(zhǔn)突破

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.單元綜合檢測（課時(shí)5）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Wouldyoulike_______thisquestion,Cathy?Idon’tknowthe_______it.—Sorry.Idon’t,either.It’ssohard.A．a(chǎn)nswer;answer B．a(chǎn)nswer;answerto C．toanswer;answer D．toanswer;answerto2．—Don’tforget________yourhomeworkfirst,andthenpractice________theguitar.—Iwill.A．todo;toplay B．todo;playing C．doing;toplay D．doing;playing3．Peter,remember________thisstorytoyoursister.Shemustbeinterestedinit.A．toread B．reads C．reading D．read4．—Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield?—__________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Notatall B．Noproblem C．Waitamoment D．That’sright5．—Wouldyoulike________tothezoowithus?—Oh,I’dloveto.A．going B．goes C．go D．togo6．Ireallywant________Beijingwithmyparentsnextyear.A．tovisit B．visit C．visiting D．visits7．Withthehelpofthegovernment,wewillmakepossibleforeverystudenttohavefreetextbooknextyear.A．that B．this C．it D．one8．Isomeclothestocharitybecausetheyaretoosmallforme.A．takeafter B．hangout C．giveaway D．putoff9．Daniel,remember________upfromyourreadingorwritingevery30minutesandletyoureyeshavearest.A．stand B．standing C．stood D．tostand10．—David,whynotstop________arest?—Oh,no,Mum.It’ssoexcitingthatIcan’tstop________thekite.A．having;flying B．tohave;toflyC．having;tofly D．tohave;flying二、完型填空J(rèn)oe'sparentswerebothbooklovers.Severalyearsago,thecoupleandotherpeopleintheircommunityraisedmoneytobuilda11.Andthebooksinthelibrarywere12bypeopleinthecommunity.Theyhadbeen13ofdrivingtwentymilestothenearestpubliclibrary.Mrs.Hong,aretiredlibrarian,wasthedirectorofthelibrary.VolunteersoftenhelpedMrs.Hongkeepthebook-shelves(書架)cleanand14.Sometimesafterschool,Joealso15atthelibrary.Helovedreadingbooksandenjoyedbeing16them.Oneday,Mrs.HongtalkedtoJoeabouther17ofbuildingachildren'sreadingroom.Butitwould18muchmoremoneythanthelibrarycouldafford.LaterJoetalkedtoseveralfriendsabout19toraisemoney.Finallytheydevelopedaplantodosomefundraising(籌款)20whichkidscouldtakepartin,suchas21thestreetanddoinghousework.Joeandhisfriendstriedtoinvitemorekidstojointhem.22everyone'ssurprise,lessthanayearafterJoe'sconversationwithMrs.Hong,thekidshadraisedenoughmoneyto23thereadingroom.Duringtheopeningceremonyofit,Mrs.Hongsaid,“Thisreadingroomisforthe24inourcommunity.AndundertheleadershipofJoe,theirhardworkhasmadeadream25.Whatgreatkidstheyare!”11．A．bridge B．house C．library D．laboratory12．A．givenup B．pickedup C．thrownaway D．givenaway13．A．careful B．tired C．proud D．a(chǎn)fraid14．A．lovely B．ugly C．tidy D．popular15．A．danced B．played C．checked D．volunteered16．A．in B．for C．with D．between17．A．dream B．a(chǎn)bility C．skill D．hobby18．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．give19．A．marks B．games C．ways D．tools20．A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．experiences D．problems21．A．givingup B．cleaningup C．pickingup D．puttingup22．A．To B．Of C．With D．By23．A．buy B．draw C．build D．visit24．A．poor B．women C．kids D．old25．A．comeout B．fallover C．turnon D．cometrue三、閱讀單選AOneday,Ibumpedinto(撞上)astrangerashewalkedbyme.“Oh,excuseme,”Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn’twatchingoutforyou.”Weapologized(道歉)andwentourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknocked(撞倒)herover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwiththedaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You’llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?”Iquietlywenttomydaughter’sroomandsatdownbyherbed,“Honey,Iamsosorry,”Isaid.“Aretheseflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reasprettyasyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”Itearfullyreplied,“Mydear,I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”“It’sokay.Iloveyouanyway,”shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?26．Thewriterwas________tothestrangerwhoshebumpedinto.A．mad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．polite D．unkind27．InParagraph3,thehusbandthought________.A．thewritershouldn’tshoutattheirdaughter B．thewritershouldn’tapologizetothestrangerC．heshouldn’tactrudelytowardhisdaughter D．heshouldactrudelytowardhiswife28．WhichistheRIGHTorder(順序)ofthefollowingevents?①Thewritercookedmealsinthekitchen.②Thedaughterpickedsomeflowersbythetree.③Thewriterfeltsorryforherdaughter.④Thedaughterkissedhermothersweetly.A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．②①③④29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Themotherlikesblueflowersalot. B．Thehusbanddoesn’tlovehiswifeatall.C．Thedaughteroftenpicksflowersforhermother. D．Themotheroftensayssorrytoherhusband.30．Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A．Weshouldalwaysapologizefirst. B．Weshouldbepolitetopeoplearoundus.C．Shoutingisnotpolite. D．Weshouldwatchoutforstrangers.BWelcomebacktoschool.I’mexcitedtoseeyouagain.WemightbescaredorupsetwhenfacingtheCOVID-19outbreak.Butwewerealsostrongandhelpful.Manycommonpeopleincludingyouteenagersareplayinganimportantroleinthefight.Allofusstayedathomeinordertocausenotrouble.Youevenfinishedanunbelievableeventthatneverhappenedbefore,studyingonlineathome.Thankyouall.Asweallknow,springalwaysputsanendtowinter.Thankstoourgreatcountry,theclassesfinallyshiftedfromonlinetooffline.Enjoyyourschoollifefromnowon.Butinthespecialtime,wehavetofollowtherulesaroundtheschool.◆Wearafacemaskwhereveryougo.◆Takeyourtemperaturetwiceaday.◆Keepyourdistance（距離）fromothersaboutonemeter.◆Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth.◆Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.◆Gototheinfirmary（醫(yī)務(wù)室）ifyouaresick.Mostimportantly,bepositive.Thingsaregettingbetterandbetternow.31．It’sprobablya________speech.A．teacher’s B．doctor’s C．parent’s D．nurse’s32．Wewere________whenfacingtheCOVID-19.A．excited B．scared C．relaxed D．interested33．Theunderlinedphrase“anunbelievableevent”refersto“________”accordingtothespeech.A．playingaroleinthefight B．causingnotroubleatthattimeC．wearingafacemask D．studyingonlineathome34．Thebestmeaningof“springalwaysputsanendtowinter”is“________”.A．走過冬天才能感知春日的溫暖 B．?dāng)?shù)九寒天人心暖，春暖花開會有時(shí)C．沒有一個(gè)冬天不可逾越，沒有一個(gè)春天不會來臨 D．冬天是春天的前奏，冬天過去，春天才會來35．Weshould________aroundtheschool.A．wearafacemaskforatleast20seconds B．stayawayfromothersaboutonemeterC．gototheschooldoctorwhenwetouchoureyes D．goouttoplaywithourfriendseverydayCTen-year-oldEnglishgirlAmelialikedthedeliciousbread.Butshedidn’tlikethefrogs’legs(田雞腿).“No,thanks,”shesaid.“Butshemadeustrythefrogs’legs,”addedhermother.“Theyarenotasbadaswethought.Theytastelikechicken.”LastAugust,withthehelpofFHA,thefamilytraveledtoFrancewithsevenotherfamiliesofYear6students.ItwastheirfirstvisittoFrance.Infact,itwastheirfirstholidayofanykindoffiveyears.“IfIdon’twork,Idon’tgetpaid,”saidAmelia’sfather.“Ihardlygethomebefore7:30pm.Wehavelittletimetogettogetherasafamily.ThankstoFHA,wehadawonderfulholidaylastAugust.”FamilyHolidayAssociation(FHA)isacharity.Ithelpsaround2000poorfamiliesayeartotakeaweek’sholiday.“ThereareatleasttwoandahalfmillionBritishfamilieswhocan’tpayforanykindofholiday,”saidJohnMcDonald,theleaderofFHA．ButifafamilywantstogethelpfromFHA,itshouldhavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan￡26,000ayear.“Aweekawaymakesahugedifference,”McDonaldsaid.“Anditisgoodforschools.Manychildrenbecomecalmer,happierandmoreinterestedinlearning.”36．Accordingtothepassage,therewere________familiesthattraveledtoFrancetogetherlastAugust.A．5 B．6 C．7 D．837．Amelia’sfamilytraveledlastyearforthefirsttimeover________years.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．1038．Accordingtothepassage,about2,500,000Britishfamilies________.A．can’taffordanykindofholidayB．a(chǎn)reabletoaffordtogotoFranceC．gotoFranceonholidayeveryfouryearsD．havenevertraveledanywhereelse39．FromthepassageweknowFHAisacharitythat________.A．hasavolunteernamedAmeliaB．issetuptoofferschoolthingstopoorchildrenC．helpsaround2000poorfamiliestotakeayear’sholidayD．onlyhelpsfamiliesthathavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan￡26,000ayear40．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Amelia’sfamilyliketoeatfrogs’legsbest.B．Amelia’smotherworksasavolunteerforFHA．C．Amelia’sfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.D．Amelia’sfamilytookamonth’sholidayinFrancelastyear.DGaoDefu,10,isastudentinaprimaryschoolinasmallvillageinGuizhou.Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcornforlunchatnoon.Butnow,Gaoandhisclassmateshavebetterfoodandvegetabledishesforfreeeveryday,thankstothefreelunchprogram.TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei,ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly(《鳳凰周刊》).Earlythisyear,DengmetXiaoYu,aprimaryschoolteacherfromGuizhou,andwastoldthatstudentsinXiao’sschooldidn’thavelunchtoeat.Instead,theydrankwatertolessentheirhunger.Deeplyshocked,Dengdecidedtodosomethingforkidsinthepoorareas.Hepostedamessageonhismicroblog(微博)sayinghewantedtobuildacanteen(食堂)atXiao’sschool.Themessagesoongotthesupportandattention(注意)oftensofthousandsofpeoplearoundthecountry.InMarch,some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds(慈善基金),finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.Localteachersandfoundationworkerscalculated(計(jì)算)thatonelunchforonechildcost3yuan.Peoplecandonateforameal,amonth’sworthofmeals,orayear’sworthofmealsforchildrenontheInternetbygoingto.AccordingtotheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation(基金會),thereareabout23millionresidentstudents(住宿生)incentralandwesternruralareas.Manyofthemcomefrompoorfamiliesandcan’taffordnutritiouslunches.Now,schoolswithkidsthatcan’taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram’sofficialwebsite.Inhalfayear,theprogramhasraisedmorethan16millionyuan,providingfreelunchesforpoorstudentsin77schools.41．GaoDefuusedto________forlunchatnoon.A．havemeatandvegetablesB．haveenoughfoodC．haveonlyanearofcornD．haveonlywater42．Thefreelunchprogramwasstartedby________.A．a(chǎn)studentinaprimaryschoolB．a(chǎn)journalistatthePhoenixWeeklyC．a(chǎn)primaryschoolteacherD．500reportersandsomecharityfunds43．InParagraph2,theword“l(fā)essen”bestmeans“________”inthecontext.A．givingalessonB．stoppingthefeelingofthirstC．makingthefeelingofhungersmallerD．stoppingthefeelingofhunger44．________finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.A．DengFeiB．LocalteachersandfoundationworkersC．ThekindpeopleD．Some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds45．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Manyofthe23millionresidentstudentscan’taffordnutritiouslunches.B．Inpoorareas,eachchildneedsjustthreeyuanforalunch.C．Morethan16millionyuanreachedthefreelunchprogramsoon.D．ApoorstudentcangotoaspecialwebsiteontheInternetforfreelunches.四、語法填空用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語篇意思完整,必要時(shí)請用否定式。Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.Shestayedinthehospitalalone.Shehadnochildren.Herhusbanddied5yearsago.Shefelt46．(alone).Therewasatreeoutsideherroom.She47．(see)theleaves(葉子)falldown.Dayafterday,therewerefewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn’twanttoeatordrink,andshe48．(want)totalk.Thedoctoraskedher49．(get)upandtakeawalk.Shewouldn’tdothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Shegotastrong50．(feel)ofdeath.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,I51．(die),too.”

Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecided52．(help)thiswoman.Onenight,allyellow53．(leaf)felldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwithhopes.Shewantedtobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon,shebecame54．(good)andbetterandlivedalongtime.

Don’t55．(give)upyourhopeatanytime.五、閱讀回答問題WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!First,letmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwenttothehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameout,hesawhispethadguidedthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Dorothy,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindoutabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewoftheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeet,andtheypracticeforfourweeks.HaveImademyselfclear?OK,let’sgoonvisiting!56．Whatkindofpeopledoguidedogshelp?57．Whosepetdoghelpedthesoldier?58．Whatkindofdogsarethebestonesforthejob?59．WhendidGermanystartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguided?60．Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguide?六、書面表達(dá)假如你叫李華，是第三中學(xué)初三的學(xué)生。星期天你和班里的同學(xué)去康樂敬老院（

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folk’s

home）參加了社區(qū)活動。請根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語寫一篇100個(gè)詞左右的日記。寫作要點(diǎn)：1．去往敬老院乘坐的交通工具；老人見到我們時(shí)的心情2．在敬老院，我們?yōu)槔先俗龅氖虑?；我們的感受?．總結(jié)：作為學(xué)生，我們很喜歡參加社區(qū)活動。幫助老人是我們的職責(zé)。參考答案1．D【詳解】句意：——凱西，你愿意回答這個(gè)問題嗎？我不知道答案?！獙Σ黄?。我也不知道。它太了。考查非謂語動詞和詞性辨析。answer表示“回答”作動詞；表示“答案”用作名詞，theanswerto意思是“……的答案”，據(jù)此后空可排除AC兩項(xiàng)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，wouldliketodosth.表示“愿意/想要做某事”，用不定式作賓語，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：——別忘了先做作業(yè)，然后再練習(xí)彈吉他?！也粫??？疾榉侵^語動詞。forgettodosth.意為“忘記要去做某事”，所指的這件事還未做；forgetdoingsth.意為“忘記做過某事”，所指的這件事已經(jīng)做過，但是忘了。根據(jù)語境可知，第一空所在句為祈使句，即囑咐他人不要忘記做某事，該事還沒做，故第一空應(yīng)用todo，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。practicedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“練習(xí)做某事”，故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：彼得，記得把這個(gè)故事讀給你妹妹聽。她一定對它感興趣?？疾榉侵^語動詞。remembertodosth意為“記得去做某事”，事情還沒有做；rememberdoingsth意為“記得做了某事”，事情已經(jīng)做了。根據(jù)“Shemustbeinterestedinit.”可知事情還沒有做。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——你能幫我把器材搬到籃球場嗎？——沒問題。我馬上就幫你搬?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notatall別客氣；Noproblem沒問題；Waitamoment稍等一下；That’sright沒錯。根據(jù)“I’lldoitatonce.”可知，此處是“沒有問題，可以馬上幫對方搬器材”。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：——你想和我們一起去動物園嗎？——哦，我很樂意?？疾榉侵^語動詞。wouldliketodosth“愿意做某事”，故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：我明年真的很想和我父母去北京游玩?？疾榉侵^語動詞。want后接不定式，即wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，所以tovisit符合。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：在政府的幫助下，明年我們將為每個(gè)學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)教科書?？疾閕t作形式賓語。that那個(gè)，指遠(yuǎn)物；this這個(gè)，指近物；it它，指事物，沒有遠(yuǎn)近之分，另外it可用作形式賓語/形式主語；one指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個(gè)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子使用結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+(forsb.)+不定式；此處使用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：我把一些衣服捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，因?yàn)樗鼈儗ξ襾碚f太小了?？疾閯釉~短語。takeafter與……相像；hangout閑逛；giveaway贈送；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“becausetheyaretoosmallforme”可知衣服太小了，所以贈送給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：Daniel，記得閱讀或?qū)懽髅扛?0分鐘后，站起來讓眼睛休息一會兒。考查非謂語動詞。remembertodosth.記得去做某事（表示事情未做）；rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（表示事情已做）。根據(jù)“l(fā)etyoureyeshavearest”可知，此處應(yīng)用tostand，表示“記得要站起來”。故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，為什么不停下來休息一下呢？——哦，不，媽媽。這是如此令人興奮，以至于我無法停止放風(fēng)箏。考查非謂語動詞。短語stoptodosth.“停下來去做另一件事”；短語stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，第一空是“為什么不停下來休息一下”，用stoptodosth.；短語havearest“休息一下”，排除AC；第二空是“我無法停止放風(fēng)箏”，用stopdoingsth.；短語flythekite“放風(fēng)箏”，排除B，故選D。二、11．C12．D13．B14．C15．D16．C17．A18．B19．C20．B21．B22．A23．C24．C25．D【分析】Joe的父母和他們社區(qū)的其他人集資建了一座圖書館，Joe有時(shí)也去圖書館做志愿者。圖書館的管理員洪太太有一個(gè)夢想，在社區(qū)建一個(gè)兒童閱覽室，Joe幫助她想辦法籌款，最后這個(gè)夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。11．句意：幾年前，這對夫婦和他們社區(qū)的其他人集資建了一座圖書館。bridge橋；house房子；library圖書館；laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室。根據(jù)下文“Andthebooksinthelibrarywere…”可知，Joe的父母和其他人一起集資建了一座圖書館。故選C。12．句意：圖書館里的書都是社區(qū)里的人們捐贈的。givenup放棄；pickedup拾起，撿起；thrownaway扔掉；givenaway捐贈。根據(jù)句中“thebooks…”以及下文文意可知，這是一個(gè)社區(qū)公益圖書館，因此可猜測圖書館的書都是人們捐贈的。故選D。13．句意：他們已經(jīng)厭倦了驅(qū)車20英里去最近的公共圖書館。careful仔細(xì)的，小心的；tired疲憊的，厭倦的；proud驕傲的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)空后“…ofdrivingtwentymilestothenearestpubliclibrary.”以及上文Joe的父母和社區(qū)的人創(chuàng)辦公益圖書館可知，他們都不愿意去20英里外的公共圖書館。B選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。14．句意：志愿者們經(jīng)常幫助洪太太保持書架干凈整潔。lovely可愛的；ugly丑陋的；tidy整潔的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)空前“…keepthebook-shelvesclean”可知，能與clean并列的，應(yīng)該是tidy，表示“干凈整潔”。故選C。15．句意：有時(shí)放學(xué)后，喬也在圖書館做志愿者。danced跳舞；played玩；checked檢查，核對；volunteered自愿。由上文“VolunteersoftenhelpedMrs.Hongkeepthebook-shelves(書架)clean….”可知，很多志愿者都去圖書館幫忙，Joe有時(shí)候也去。故選D。16．句意：他喜歡讀書，喜歡和它們在一起。in在……里面；for為了；with和……一起；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)上文“Sometimesafterschool,Joealso…atthelibrary.”可知，Joe喜歡去圖書館和書在一起。with符合語境，故選C。17．句意：一天，洪太太告訴喬她的夢想是建一個(gè)兒童閱覽室。dream夢想；ability能力；skill技巧；hobby愛好。根據(jù)下文“theirhardworkhasmadeadream…”可知，洪太太的夢想是建一個(gè)兒童閱覽室，后來她的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選A。18．句意：但它的花費(fèi)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了圖書館的承受能力。pay支付；cost花費(fèi)，主語為物；spend花費(fèi)，主語為人；give給。該句主語“it”指代上文提到的children’sreadingroom，故選B。19．句意：后來，喬和幾個(gè)朋友討論了籌集資金的方法。marks分?jǐn)?shù)，標(biāo)記；games游戲；ways方法；tools工具。根據(jù)下文“Finallytheydevelopedaplantodosomefundraising(籌款)…”可知，Joe和朋友想辦法籌集資金。故選C。20．句意：最后，他們制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，做一些籌款活動，孩子們可以參加，如打掃街道和做家務(wù)。accidents事故；activities活動；experiences經(jīng)歷；problems問題。根據(jù)空后“suchas…thestreetanddoinghousework”可知，他們打算舉辦一些籌款活動。故選B。21．句意：最后，他們制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，做一些籌款活動，孩子們可以參加，如打掃街道和做家務(wù)。givingup放棄；cleaningup打掃干凈；pickingup拾起，撿起；puttingup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)句中“…dosomefundraising….”和空后“…thestreet”可知，這個(gè)籌款的活動是去打掃街道，故選B。22．句意：出乎大家意料的是，在喬和洪太太談話后不到一年，孩子們就籌到了足夠的錢來建閱覽室。To到；Of……的；With和……一起；By通過……方式。根據(jù)空后“…everyone’ssurprise”可知，這里考查短語toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”，故選A。23．句意：出乎大家意料的是，在喬和洪太太談話后不到一年，孩子們就籌到了足夠的錢來建閱覽室。buy買；draw畫畫；build修建；visit參觀。根據(jù)上文“Mrs.HongtalkedtoJoeabouther…ofbuildingachildren'sreadingroom.”可知，洪太太的夢想是修建一個(gè)兒童閱覽室。故選C。24．句意：這個(gè)閱覽室是為我們社區(qū)的孩子們準(zhǔn)備的。poor貧窮的；women婦女；kids孩子；old老的。根據(jù)上文“Mrs.HongtalkedtoJoeabouther…ofbuildingachildren'sreadingroom.”可知，這個(gè)閱覽室是給兒童的，故選C。25．句意：在喬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，他們的努力使夢想成真。comeout出來，出版；fallover跌倒；turnon打開；cometrue（夢想）成真。根據(jù)上文“thekidshadraisedenoughmoneyto…thereadingroom.”可知，洪太太建立兒童閱覽室的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選D。三、26．C27．A28．D29．A30．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了發(fā)生在自己身上的一件事，通過這件事作者領(lǐng)悟出了人們應(yīng)該對身邊的人有禮貌。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Oh,excuseme”可知，當(dāng)作者撞上一位陌生人時(shí)，她的態(tài)度是很有禮貌的。故選C。27．推理判斷題。通讀第三段可知，作者的丈夫認(rèn)為作者對待陌生人很友善，但對自己最親近的家人卻很不友善，他認(rèn)為作者不應(yīng)該吼自己的女兒。故選A。28．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，題目所列事件的先后發(fā)生順序?yàn)椋号畠涸跇渑哉艘恍┗ā髡咴趶N房做飯→這位作家為她的女兒感到難過→女兒甜蜜地吻了她的母親。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones”可知，作者很喜歡藍(lán)色的花。故選A。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了發(fā)生在自己身上的一件事，通過這件事作者領(lǐng)悟出了人們應(yīng)該對身邊的人有禮貌。故選B。31．A32．B33．D34．C35．B【分析】本文是一篇演講稿，關(guān)于新冠疫情期間，學(xué)生返校后要注意的事項(xiàng)。首先老師對青少年在內(nèi)的許多普通人在這場斗爭中扮演著重要的角色表示感謝。為了不惹麻煩，青少年呆在家里，在家在線學(xué)習(xí)。其次，敘述了學(xué)生返校后，學(xué)生必須遵守的學(xué)校規(guī)章制度。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Welcomebacktoschool.”可知這篇文章可能是一位老師的演講。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“WemightbescaredorupsetwhenfacingtheCOVID-19outbreak.”可知面對新冠病毒疾病我們感到害怕。故選B。33．詞句猜測題。此句“Youevenfinishedanunbelievableeventthatneverhappenedbefore,studyingonlineathome.”句意是：你甚至完成了一件以前從未發(fā)生過的不可思議的事情，在家在線學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知“anunbelievableevent”指的是“在家在線學(xué)習(xí)”。故選D。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Thankstoourgreatcountry,theclassesfinallyshiftedfromonlinetooffline.Enjoyyourschoollifefromnowon.”可知多虧了我們偉大的國家，課程終于從線上轉(zhuǎn)到了線下，從現(xiàn)在開始享受你的學(xué)校生活，新冠疫情得到了控制。由此可推知，此句“springalwaysputsanendtowinter”句意是“沒有一個(gè)冬天不可逾越，沒有一個(gè)春天不會來臨”，故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)在校學(xué)生必須遵守的規(guī)則第三條“Keepyourdistance（距離）fromothersaboutonemeter.”可知要離別人大約一米遠(yuǎn)。故選B。36．D37．B38．A39．D40．C【分析】本文主要講述了英國FHA（家庭假日協(xié)會）幫助Amelia一家去法國旅行一周，并對FHA進(jìn)行了介紹。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“thefamilytraveledtoFrancewithsevenotherfamilies”可知，Amelia一家和其他7個(gè)家庭去旅行，因此共有8個(gè)家庭，故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“itwastheirfirstholidayofanykindoffiveyears”可知，五年以來，這是他們的第一次旅行，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ThereareatleasttwoandahalfmillionBritishfamilieswhocan’tpayforanykindofholiday”可知，有2,500,000多個(gè)英國家庭支付不起任何假期旅行，故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ButifafamilywantstogethelpfromFHA,itshouldhavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan￡26,000ayear.”可知，F(xiàn)HA僅幫助四年沒有旅行且年收入少于26,000英鎊的家庭，故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“IfIdon’twork,Idon’tgetpaid...Ihardlygethomebefore7:30pm.Wehavelittletimetogettogetherasafamily.”可推測，Amelia的爸爸總是工作很忙，故選C。41．C42．B43．C44．D45．D【分析】本文由一個(gè)叫高得福的貧困學(xué)生的故事說起，介紹了我國建立的“免費(fèi)午餐”公益活動的發(fā)起經(jīng)過和現(xiàn)狀，越來越多的好心人貢獻(xiàn)愛心給吃不起午飯的學(xué)生們，也有越來越多的孩子受益。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcornforlunchatnoon.”可知高德富過去常常挨餓，中午只吃一口玉米粥。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei,ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly.”可知免費(fèi)午餐計(jì)劃是由《鳳凰周刊》的一名記者發(fā)起的。故選B。43．詞意猜測題。此空格處是不定式表目的，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合上文“…studentsinXiao’sschooldidn’thavelunchtoeat.”可知喝水的目的是為了減輕饑餓。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“InMarch,some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds(慈善基金),finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.”可知大約500名記者以及十幾家新聞機(jī)構(gòu)和慈善基金，最終設(shè)立了免費(fèi)午餐項(xiàng)目。故選D。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Now,schoolswithkidsthatcan’taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram’sofficialwebsite.”可知有負(fù)擔(dān)不起午餐費(fèi)用的孩子的學(xué)?？梢酝ㄟ^免費(fèi)午餐計(jì)劃的官方網(wǎng)站申請幫助，并沒有提到一個(gè)貧困學(xué)生可以去特殊網(wǎng)站尋求免費(fèi)午餐，由此可知，選項(xiàng)D錯誤。故選D。四、46．lonely47．saw48．didn'twant49．toget50．feeling51．willdie52．tohelp53．leaves54．better55．give【分析】本文講述的是一個(gè)生病住院的女士看著病房外慢慢落下的秋葉，心生悲涼，打算在最后一片樹葉落下后，也隨落葉死去。一位老畫家決定幫助她，并在黃葉全部落光的晚上，畫了一片黃綠色的葉子掛在樹上。第二天早上，當(dāng)女士看到最后這片葉子，她對生活又充滿了希望，她想要活著。從此，她的身體越來越好，并活了很多年。短文告訴我們：在任何時(shí)候都不要放棄希望。46．句意：她沒有孩子。她丈夫5年前去世了。她感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)上文“Shehadnochildren.Herhusbanddied5yearsago.”可知，下文是她感到孤單，這里是內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)寂寞，這里用lonely，alone是孤單的，獨(dú)孤的。故答案為lonely。47．句意：她看到了葉子落下。根據(jù)下文“herewasatreeoutside