2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

2.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

3.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

4.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith（）

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

5.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

6.Please______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown（）

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

7.Heclimbedupintothetreeandpickedallthefruitreach（）

A.withinB.beyondC.offD.inside

8.We’llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun（）

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

9.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

10.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature（）

A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely

11.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

12.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests（）

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

13.Finallywetogetwhatwewantedafterwehadsufferedsomuchhardship（）

A.operatedB.attemptedC.managedD.succeeded

14.Thetriptothewesthasbeen______becauseofthebadweather（）

A.insistedB.canceledC.challengedD.decided

15.Hardly___outwhenastudentcametovisither（）

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

16.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

17.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit（）

A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof

18.Don'tstandthere______nothing.

A.todoB.doingC.doD.fordoing

19.（）theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

20.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

27.67.____（）

28.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.69.____（）

30.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

31.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定對(duì)我有用

35.他受到他人的尊重，因?yàn)樗泻軓?qiáng)的正義感

36.皮特太年輕，無法明白這一切

37.Hegaveusmanysuggestionsthatweshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercises

38.我們覺得似乎跟不上計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展（）

39.毫無疑問，她是我們班上學(xué)習(xí)最好的同學(xué)之一

40.ThephotoremindsmeofthehappytimeIspentinShanghai

41.Hemanagedtosendthepassengerstotheairportintime

42.（）熱烈歡迎各國客商在華建立和發(fā)展業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系。

A.PeoplefromvariouscountriesaretoestablishanddevelopbusinesscontactsinChina.

B.PeoplefromvariouscountriesarewarmlywelcometoestablishbusinesscontactsinChina.

C.CustomersfromvariouscountriesarewarmlywelcometoestablishanddevelopbusinesscontactsinChina.

D.CustomersfromvariouscountriesarewarmlywelcometoChina

43.Thesetwinsisterslooksoalike,andIreallycannottellthemapart

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

45.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext（）

A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes

B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic

C.Itexistsindaytimemilkingreatamount

D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs

46.Theareregardedasthepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas（）

A.RomansB.GreeksC.ChineseD.Europeans

47.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks（）

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

48.PassageFour

Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto＄2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinue,sothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargerscalethaneverbefore.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan（）

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

49.PassageOne

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking（建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)）remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause（）

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

50.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

51.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyisrewardedfor（）

A.thereturnedtalentsfromabroadhavehelpedChinatodevelop

B.163,000studentshavereceivedorcompletedhighereducationintheU.S

C.allthestudentswhowenttotheU.S.forfurtherstudieshavereturnedtoChina

D.theproblemofshortageoftalentshasbecomemoresevere

52.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______（）

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

53.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation（Para.2）meansifwe_________（）

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A

2.B不僅我，簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

3.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

4.A安德森是那種看起來很友好實(shí)則不好相處的人之一。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞those（指人），且在從句中作主語。當(dāng)先行詞為指人的代詞those時(shí)，定語從句常用who來引導(dǎo)。故選A

5.D我對(duì)將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進(jìn)行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后是which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知，進(jìn)行這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。另外，thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.D【翻譯】請把你的外套從座位上拿開，這樣我就可以坐下了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dmove:移動(dòng)，是普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移；shift:轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)，改變位置，側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng)；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移；remove:拿走，搬開，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“把某物從某地移開、拿走”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

7.A他爬上樹，采摘所有能夠到的水果。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awithin（sb.'s）reach和beyond（sb.'s）reach都是固定搭配，意思分別是夠得著和夠不著。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.D在太陽下山之前，我們將收割完所有的小麥。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用來表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理，而在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。before意為在……之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，因此用set代替willset。故選D

9.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候，母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細(xì)心的；practical:實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

10.C下雨并不一定會(huì)使溫度下降。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccertainly:肯定，一定；undoubtedly:無疑地，確實(shí)地；necessarily:必然地，不可避免地；completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句，表示某件事肯定會(huì)發(fā)生。而necessarily一般用于否定句，notnecessarily意為不一定，未必。completely一般用于數(shù)量與程度上的推斷。故選C

11.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā)，以及提供水和食物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：簡單的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人，并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup：出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；turnover：翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細(xì)考慮；turnin：上交，交還；turndown：調(diào)低，拒絕（建議、要求、邀請等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.C歷經(jīng)了如此多的艱難困苦之后，我們終于得到了我們想要的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmanagetodosth.：設(shè)法做成某事，通常指歷經(jīng)重重困難和阻撓做成了某事，符合句意。故選C。operate:使用，操作，不與不定式連用；attempttodosth.意為企圖做某事，往往不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否成功；succeedindoingsth.意為成功地做某事

14.B去西部的旅行由于天氣不好而被取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsist:堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為；cancel:取消，廢除；challenge:向……挑戰(zhàn)；decide:決定，決心。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.C她剛走出家門，就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來拜訪她。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】CHardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，goout這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had。故選C

16.C我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變原有的習(xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.AA句意：我寫下來了，免得忘了。詞義辨析題。incase：免得，以防萬一，是連詞；incaseof：假使，如果發(fā)生，是介詞短語；inorderthat：為了……，是連詞；forfearof：生怕，以免，是介詞短語。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，A為正確答案

18.B【翻譯】不要站在那兒什么也不做。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是一個(gè)省略了主語you的祈使句，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。do和其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示伴隨。故選B。

19.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試，我昨晚就去聽音樂會(huì)了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句謂語形式wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過去的虛擬。butfor：要不是，可用于虛擬語氣，符合題意。inspiteof：盡管；asfor：至于；becauseof：因?yàn)?，均無此用法

20.D這座新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表示將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D。考生應(yīng)注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和不定式作定語時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)、完成；不定式作定語表示將來。還?？己蠼邮÷詔o的不定式結(jié)構(gòu):①在固定短語hadbetter,wouldrather,mightaswell,cannothelpbut之后；②在donothingbut,havenothingtodobut等句型中，后接省略to的不定式，但若but前面不是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,則不定式不省略to；③whynot常用來表示建議、命令、贊成、詢問等，其后要用省略to的不定式，意為為什么不，相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou。此外，在sb./sth.besaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+todo句型中，不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，該句型相當(dāng)于Itissaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+that

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.E

26.D

27.D

28.E

29.E

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.Learningmethodsvaryfrompersontoperson.Whatissuitableforyoumaynotworkforme

35.Hewasrespectedbyothersbecausehehadastrongsenseofjustice

36.Peterwastooyoungtounderstandallthat

37.他給我們提出了許多建議，我們應(yīng)該早起，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)

38.BB覺得可譯為feel；跟不上……可譯為can’tkeepupwith…；快速發(fā)展可譯為fastdevelopment。根據(jù)分析可知，B項(xiàng)比較符合題意。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將否定句譯為了肯定句，并且錯(cuò)將跟不上……譯成了followupwith…；C項(xiàng)漏譯了覺得和似乎；D項(xiàng)譯成了肯定句，跟不上……和快速發(fā)展的翻譯也不正確。故選B

39.Thereisnodoubtthatsheisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.【精析】本句考查同位語從句和比較等級(jí)的翻譯。毫無疑問可譯為thereisnodoubt…；最好的學(xué)生之一可譯為oneofthebeststudents

40.這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過的快樂時(shí)光

41.他設(shè)法把這些乘客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場

42.C首先應(yīng)判定該句中客商翻譯為customers較people更合適，故可判定C、D兩項(xiàng)優(yōu)于A、B兩項(xiàng)。熱烈歡迎應(yīng)譯為arewarmlywelcome。A項(xiàng)漏譯了熱烈歡迎，B項(xiàng)漏譯了發(fā)展，故A、B均不正確。而D項(xiàng)完全錯(cuò)解了句子意思，綜合可知C正確

43.這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹看上去太像了，我實(shí)在無法把她們分辨開來

44.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后兩段可知，A、B、D三項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知，有禮貌的人在和老人和女士交談時(shí)會(huì)站起身來，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C

45.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin…可知，晚上收集的牛奶中褪黑激素含量是白天收集的牛奶的10倍，并沒有說在老鼠身上用褪黑激素試驗(yàn)過10次，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段…moremelatonin,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知，褪黑激素在晚上收集的牛奶中含量更高，且會(huì)讓人昏昏欲睡，而不是精力更加充沛，所以B、C兩