2022年廣東省中山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年廣東省中山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

2.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare（）

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

3.It'stimewe______thelecturesinceeverybodyhasarrived（）

A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started

4.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist（）

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

5.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

6.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

7.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

8.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

9.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

10.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.

6.____

15.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

16.67.____（）

17.70.____（）

18.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

19.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

20.68.____（）

21.74.____（）

22.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

23.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.大家在生活中都能交到朋友，只是有人沒有交到知心朋友（）

25.Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities

26.安對(duì)他們做出的決定感到特別高興（）

27.我寧愿通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

28.眾所周知，鉆石是最堅(jiān)硬的物質(zhì)

29.如果這項(xiàng)研究的成果能夠應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā)，我們的努力將會(huì)有回報(bào)（）

30.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.Readthepassagecarefully

andtranslateitintoChinese.

Whatishonesty?Honestymeanstellingthetruthandbeingfairandjustinconduct.Consideredasavirtue,itisvaluedinalmosteverycountryandeveryculture.Asaproverbgoes,Honestyisthebestpolicy.Foronething,ifyouwanttobetrustedandrespected,youmustbehonest.Aliarisalwayslookeddownuponbythepeoplearound.Foranother,ifyouwanttosucceedinyourwork,honestyisthefirstqualityyoushouldhave.Therefore,nomatterwhatdreamyouhave,youshouldbehonesttomakeitcometrue

31.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld

32.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’salargenumberofcarsthatleadtothistrafficjam

33.能不能請(qǐng)您告訴我，我應(yīng)該怎樣做才能擺脫困境？

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.WhichofthefollowinggroupsisNOTmentionedthoughitcertainlydrivescars（）

A.Officeworkers

B.Policemenandmailcarriers

C.Salesmenandfarmers

D.Factoryworkers

35.WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel（標(biāo)簽）tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts（產(chǎn)品）wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely（完全）.

However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.

Thislabelisrequired（必須）bylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.

Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpert（專業(yè)的）enoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterial（材料）theyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay

Thelawrequiresthatfurscarrya（）

A.cleanlabelB.clearlabelC.whitelabelD.secretlabel

36.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto（）

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

37.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

38.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援車）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（傳感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage（）

A.Aprocedureisexplainedanditssignificanceisemphasized

B.Aproblemispointedoutandsolutionsaregiven

C.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented

D.Recentpharmacologicaladvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance

40.__________（）

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtophysicalsatisfaction（）

A.Asuccessfulcareer

B.Acomfortablehome

C.Agoodmeal

D.Afamilycar

43.Inordertoanticipate,thefirstthingtodobeforeactuallisteningmaybe（）

A.dosomevocabularywork

B.thinkaboutthetopic

C.readsomerelatedmaterial

D.discussthetopicwithothers

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國(guó)朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位，請(qǐng)寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請(qǐng)

參考答案

1.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動(dòng)；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.DD句意：如果你想吸引某人的注意力，就要直視他們，但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴(yán)厲地，鋒利地；angrily:憤怒地，生氣地；carefully:仔細(xì)地，小心謹(jǐn)慎地；directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意，選D

3.D

4.C【翻譯】盡管這個(gè)男人擅長(zhǎng)畫畫，但我們認(rèn)為他并不是一個(gè)了不起的藝術(shù)家。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cmuch作副詞時(shí)，意為“很，非?！保Ｓ脕硇揎椥稳菰~或副詞；muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，表示比較級(jí)；muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中，意為“十分好的，了不起的”；ratherthan意為“而不是”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

5.B【翻譯】自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Btakecareof為固定搭配，意為“照顧”。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B。

6.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種：①倍數(shù)+the+n.（size／weight…）+of；②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as；③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況，因此為正確答案。句子的主語(yǔ)為Thenumberof（……的數(shù)量），應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

7.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒能給出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C大部分人逐漸意識(shí)到政府該采取進(jìn)一步措施來控制空氣污染了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttimethat…（該是……的時(shí)候了）結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可以省略。故選C

9.A該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（該到……的時(shí)候了）句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不能省略。故選A

10.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表達(dá)，傳達(dá)；display：展覽，展示；consult：咨詢，請(qǐng)教，協(xié)商；confront：面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎？）符合語(yǔ)境

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.BB本句有兩種譯法：肯定式和雙重否定式。A、B、C三項(xiàng)第一句翻譯方式不同，但意思均一樣，不同之處在第二句。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將第二句翻譯成了僅僅有人交到了知心朋友；C項(xiàng)將知心朋友翻譯成了goodones,不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)；D項(xiàng)第一句就錯(cuò)誤地譯成了Notanybodywhohasevermadeanyfriendsinhislife.（沒有人在生活中能交到朋友），與題干表達(dá)的意思相反。綜合可知，B項(xiàng)最佳

25.如果你注意到自己或者愛人身上有這些壓力信號(hào)時(shí)，你要向醫(yī)生核實(shí)一下，以排除其他可能性

26.BB對(duì)（為）……感到高興應(yīng)譯為behappyabout,做出決定應(yīng)譯為makethe/adecision。A項(xiàng)沒有譯出對(duì)……感到高興；B項(xiàng)翻譯成了省略that的定語(yǔ)從句，用詞準(zhǔn)確，時(shí)態(tài)正確，為正確選項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)意為他們?yōu)榘驳男腋Ｗ龀隽藳Q定，與原句的意思出入頗大；D項(xiàng)意為安對(duì)她為他們做出的決定感到非常滿意，與原意不符。故選B

27.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomersvia/throughemailratherthanbytelephone

28.Itiswellknownthatdiamondisthehardestsubstance

29.CC根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為研究成果時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞applyto應(yīng)為被動(dòng)形式，所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、B；在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，D項(xiàng)中的wouldhavepaidoff表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，不符合句意。故選C

30.什么是誠(chéng)實(shí)？誠(chéng)實(shí)就是講真話，行為公正。作為一種美德，它幾乎在每個(gè)國(guó)家和每種文化中都受到珍視。正如一句諺語(yǔ)所言：誠(chéng)實(shí)乃上策。一方面，如果你想得到信任和尊重，你就必須誠(chéng)實(shí)。撒謊者總是受到周圍人的鄙視。另一方面，如果你想事業(yè)有成，誠(chéng)實(shí)就是你應(yīng)具備的首要品質(zhì)。因此，無(wú)論你有什么夢(mèng)想，你都應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)地去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想

31.不幸的是，大部分的這些形象比它們應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出的樣子更消極，于是改變你對(duì)自己的看法便是改變你的自我形象和你的全世界的關(guān)鍵

32.照我看，正是大量的小轎車才造成了這次交通堵塞

33.WouldyoupleasetellmewhatIshoulddotogetoutofthetrouble

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】BA、C、D三項(xiàng)均在文章第二段中提及，只有B項(xiàng)文中未提及，故選B

35.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句Thislabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestelling…thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.可知，法律要求，毛皮（衣服）必須帶有清楚的標(biāo)簽。故選B

36.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B由文章最后一句Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunami…thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible.可知，當(dāng)面對(duì)海嘯的威脅時(shí)，最佳的行動(dòng)方案是盡可能快地撤到內(nèi)陸地區(qū)或者上到更高的地方。所以選項(xiàng)B正確

37.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因，第三段主要說明了空氣污染造成的后果，故C項(xiàng)符合題意

38.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句…71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfri