2019年英語(yǔ)新外研必修五講義Module3SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule

Section_ⅣOther_Parts_of_the_Module[原文呈現(xiàn)]TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemble①thelivesofthecharactersthey②create③.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer④，wasnoexception⑤.Tostartwith⑥，theauthor'sname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,or“penname”.Twain'srealnamewasSamuelClemens.“MarkTwain”，whichmeans“watermarktwo”⑦，wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallow⑧water.[讀文清障]①resemble/rI'zembl/vt.與……相似②定語(yǔ)從句theycreate修飾characters。③create/kri'eIt/vt.塑造；創(chuàng)作④whowrote...and...為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾MarkTwain。⑤exception/Ik'sep?n/n.例外⑥tostartwith首先，起初。用作插入語(yǔ)。⑦whichmeans“watermarktwo”為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“MarkTwain”。⑧shallow/'??l??/adj.淺的馬克·吐溫的一生[第1段譯文]作家們的人生經(jīng)歷往往和他們創(chuàng)造的人物很相似。寫了《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》和《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》的馬克·吐溫也不例外。首先，作者的名字——馬克·吐溫，本身就是創(chuàng)造的，或者說(shuō)是“筆名”。吐溫的真名是塞繆爾·克萊門斯?！榜R克·吐溫”意思是“水深二英尺”，這是密西西比河上的水手們用來(lái)警告正在進(jìn)入淺水區(qū)(安全通行)的同船水手們的口號(hào)。LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife⑨.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent⑩，determined?tomakehisfortune?inSouthAmerica,setoff?fromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly?.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapenny?inhispocket?onlytofind?thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forced?tochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddown?theMississippi?，thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianbordereq\o(○,\s\up1(21))，downtotheGulfofMexico.Laterhebecameajournalistandbeganwritingstoriesaboutlifeontheriver.Twain'svivideq\o(○,\s\up1(22))andoftenamusingdescriptionseq\o(○,\s\up1(23))oflifeontheriverquicklybecamepopular,andestablishedeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))thereputationeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))hestillenjoystodayeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))asoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.⑨lead(＝live)a/an...life過(guò)著一種……的生活⑩adolescent/??d?'lesnt/n.青少年?determined/dI't??mInd/adj.堅(jiān)決的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事?makeone'sfortune發(fā)財(cái)?setoff出發(fā)；啟程?where...為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theAmazon。?penny/'peni/n.(硬幣)便士；(美)分(pl.pennies/pence)?withoutapennyinhispocket是“without＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。?onlytofind“不料/結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指意想不到的結(jié)果。?force/f??s/vt.強(qiáng)迫；迫使beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事?upanddown來(lái)來(lái)往往?現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)taking...作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))which...為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thegreatriver。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))vivid/'vIvId/adj.(描述)生動(dòng)的；逼真的eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))descriptionn．描述eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))establish/I'st?blI?/vt.確立；確定；建立eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))reputation/?repj?'teI?n/n.名譽(yù)；名望；聲望eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))hestillenjoystoday為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾reputation。[第2～3段譯文]像哈克一樣，馬克·吐溫也曾有過(guò)冒險(xiǎn)的生涯。他很早就輟學(xué)了，當(dāng)時(shí)還是一名青少年，就決心到南美洲去發(fā)財(cái)，他從家鄉(xiāng)密蘇里州的漢尼拔動(dòng)身去了新奧爾良。他想乘船去亞馬遜，他認(rèn)為在那里他很快就會(huì)富起來(lái)。他身無(wú)分文地來(lái)到新奧爾良時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒(méi)有開(kāi)往南美洲的船了。迫不得已他只好改變了計(jì)劃，在一艘汽船上當(dāng)了好幾年領(lǐng)航員，帶著乘客往返于密西西比河，這條大河從加拿大邊境附近的美國(guó)北部流向墨西哥灣。,后來(lái)他成了一名記者并開(kāi)始寫有關(guān)河上生活的故事。吐溫對(duì)河上生活形象而又時(shí)常逗人發(fā)笑的描述很快就受到了歡迎，這確立了今天他仍然享有的美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一的名譽(yù)。Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．WhichofthefollowingjobsdidMarkTwainnotdo?A．Ajournalist.B．Apilot.C．Awriter.D．Alawyer.2．WheredidMarkTwainthinkhecouldmakehisfortuneasanadolescent?A．InMissouri.B．InNewOrleans.C．InSouthAmerica.D．InMexico.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．“MarkTwain”wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippi,meaning“watermarktwo”．B．MarkTwain'sliferesemblesthelifeofHuckinTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.C．MarkTwain'slifeontheMississippibenefitshisworks.D．MarkTwain'ssuccessisduetohisbeingeducatedforalongtimeasanadolescent.4．WhichofthefollowingaboutMarkTwainisNOTmentioned?A．Hisworks.B．Hishometown.C．Hisadventurouslife.D．Hishobbies.5．WhendidMarkTwainbegintowritestories?A．Whenheworkedonasteamboat.B．Afterheleftschool.C．Afterhebecameajournalist.D．Afterhebecameawriter.答案：1～5DCDDC一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.outlinen．外形；輪廓2.fictionn.虛構(gòu)或幻想出來(lái)的事3.reviewn.(影視、音樂(lè))評(píng)論4.resemblevt.與……相似5.exceptionn.例外6.shallowadj.淺的7.pennyn.(硬幣)便士；(美)分8.forcevt.強(qiáng)迫；迫使9.pilotn.領(lǐng)航員10.reputationn.名譽(yù)；名望；聲望Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.romanticadj.浪漫的；關(guān)于愛(ài)情的→romancen．浪漫2.createvt.塑造；創(chuàng)作→creationn．創(chuàng)造→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造的；有創(chuàng)造力的3.exceptionn．例外→exceptionaladj.例外的；杰出的4.warnvt.警告→warningn．警告，告誡5.determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的→determinev．決心→determinationn．決心6.vividadj.(描述)生動(dòng)的；逼真的→vividlyadv.生動(dòng)地7.establishvt.建立；確立；確定→establishmentn．確立，成就comedyn．喜劇[反義]tragedyn．悲劇[聯(lián)想]①comicadj.喜劇的②tragicadj.悲劇的[串記](méi)Alltragediesarefinishedbyadeath;allcomediesareendedbyamarriage.(Byron)悲劇皆以死亡作收?qǐng)觯幌矂《家曰橐鰹榻Y(jié)局。(拜倫)fictionn．虛構(gòu)或幻想出來(lái)的事；小說(shuō)3.reviewn．(影視、音樂(lè))評(píng)論[詞塊]①bookreview書評(píng)②filmreview影評(píng)4.resemblevt.與……相似[聯(lián)想]besimilarto與……相似5.exceptionn．例外[詞塊]①withtheexceptionof將……除外②withoutexception無(wú)例外地，一律6.shallowadj.淺的[反義]deepadj.深的7.adolescentn．青少年[近義]teenagern．十幾歲的青少年8.pennyn．(硬幣)便士；(美)分[復(fù)數(shù)]pennies/pence二、這樣記短語(yǔ)記牢固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人，對(duì)某人惡作劇2.makeup編造(說(shuō)法、解釋等)3.be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情4.besetin以……為背景5.makeone'sway(辛苦地)前進(jìn)，行走6.tostartwith首先7.makeone'sfortune發(fā)財(cái)8.setoff出發(fā)；啟程1.atthebeginningofthe19thcentury在19世紀(jì)初2.hangonaminute稍等3.getamoveon趕快4.leadanadventurouslife過(guò)著冒險(xiǎn)的生活5.leaveschool輟學(xué)，畢業(yè)6.takeaboat乘船7.getrich發(fā)財(cái)8.withoutapenny身無(wú)分文9.upanddown來(lái)來(lái)往往三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.他想乘船去亞馬遜，他認(rèn)為在那里他很快就會(huì)富起來(lái)。她打算在北京住，在那兒她有很多親密的朋友。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。SheisgoingtoliveinBeijing,where_she_has_some_close_friends.2.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身無(wú)分文地來(lái)到新奧爾良時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒(méi)有開(kāi)往南美洲的船了。他們上氣不接下氣地跑到電影院，不料卻被告知電影已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。本句中的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)“onlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica”在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。Theyreachedthecinemaoutofbreath,only_to_be_toldthatthefilmwasover.1．(教材P24)Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingatrickonthethreemen.他特別喜歡捉弄這三個(gè)人。playatrickonsb.捉弄某人，對(duì)某人惡作劇playajokeonsb.跟某人開(kāi)玩笑makefunofsb.取笑/捉弄某人makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人laughatsb.嘲笑某人①Youshouldneverplayatrickonadisabledperson.你不要取笑殘疾人。②Don'tplayajokeonthatoldmananymore.It'simpolite.不要再跟那位老人開(kāi)玩笑了。這太不禮貌了。③Ingeneral,peopledon'tliketobemadefunof.大體上講，人們都不喜歡被捉弄。2．(教材P25)Idecidedtogotothenextvillageandmakeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.我決定去下一個(gè)村子，并且編造一個(gè)有關(guān)這艘汽船的故事。makeup[一詞多義]寫出下列句中makeup的含義①Youareresponsibleforthemoneyandyouwillhavetomakeuptheloss.彌補(bǔ)②Theymakeupone-thirdoftheprovince'spopulation.占(比例)③Theyhadanargumentyesterday,buttheyhavealreadymadeupnow.和好④Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.化妝⑤Icouldn'trememberastorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneupasIwentalong.編造makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)makeout弄清；了解makeupone'smind(todosth.)下決心(做某事)makeit成功做到makeuseof利用bemadeupof由……組成⑥Hardworkcanmake_up_foralackofintelligence.勤能補(bǔ)拙。⑦Ifyoumake_up_your_mindtomake_good_use_ofyourtimetostudy,you'llmake_it.只要你下定決心好好利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)成功。[名師點(diǎn)津]makeup意為“組成”時(shí)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為bemadeupof“由……組成”。3．(教材P25)“Whoisitdisturbingmeatthistimeofnight？”saidthecaptain.“深更半夜的是誰(shuí)在打擾我？”船長(zhǎng)問(wèn)。disturbvt.打擾；攪亂，弄亂；使焦慮①Ifyoumakealotofnoise,youmaydisturbothers.如果你大聲喧嘩，就會(huì)打擾別人。②Alightwinddisturbed_the_smooth_surfaceofthelake.一陣微風(fēng)使平靜的湖面泛起波紋。[Wordfamily]③Hehadtoldmethatdisturbingnews,whichmademefeelverydisturbed.他已經(jīng)告訴了我那個(gè)令人不安的消息，這使得我心神不寧。[辨析比較]disturb,interruptdisturb“打擾，擾亂，妨礙”，但不一定使事情中斷interrupt“打斷，打擾，阻斷”，往往使事情中斷選用以上單詞填空④Wehavetointerruptyou,becauseyourspeechhasgonebeyondthetimelimit.⑤Playingwithmobilephonesinclasscandisturbotherstudents'study.4．(教材P26)Whichfilmdoesn'tBillyfeelinthemoodfor?比利不想看哪部電影？be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情beinagood/badmood心情好/不好beinnomoodfor(doing)sth./todosth.沒(méi)心情做某事①Becauseofillness,I'mnotfeelinginthemoodtotakepartintheparty.由于病了，我沒(méi)有心情去參加聚會(huì)。②Thebeautifulsunnymorningputshimin_a_good_mood.陽(yáng)光燦爛的早晨使他心情愉悅。③Verytired,he'sinnomoodfortellingjokes/innomoodto_tell(tell)jokes.很疲憊，他沒(méi)心情說(shuō)笑話。5．(教材P29)“MarkTwain”，whichmeans“watermarktwo”，wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.“馬克·吐溫”意思是“水深二英尺”，這是密西西比河上的水手們用來(lái)警告正在進(jìn)入淺水區(qū)(安全通行)的同船水手們的口號(hào)。warnvt.警告；提醒(1)warnsb.that...警告某人……warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人提防某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不)做某事(2)warningn.警告①Analystswarnthatthetargetofkeepingtemperaturerisesbelow2℃isalreadyindangerofbeingdamaged.分析家警告稱，將全球平均氣溫的升高幅度控制在2攝氏度②EarthDaywasfoundedtowarnpeopleof/aboutthedangerstotheenvironment.地球日的建立是告誡人們環(huán)境危機(jī)的狀況。③Wewarnedthemagainstgoingskatingonsuchthinice.我們警告他們不要在這樣薄的冰上滑冰。④Childrenhavebeenwarnedto_keep(keep)outofthegrassland.已經(jīng)警告孩子們不要踐踏草地。6．(教材P29)Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早就輟學(xué)了，當(dāng)時(shí)還是一名青少年，就決心到南美洲去發(fā)財(cái)，他從家鄉(xiāng)密蘇里州的漢尼拔動(dòng)身去了新奧爾良。determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的，有決心的；果斷的①Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的表情——那種表明她不會(huì)改變主意的表情。②Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.他決心不重蹈覆轍。[名師點(diǎn)津]determined為過(guò)去分詞化了的形容詞，表示人的決心和意志。(1)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表狀態(tài))(2)determinevt.決定，決心，確定determinetodosth.決心做某事(表動(dòng)作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事③Myteacher'stalkwokemeup,andIwasdetermined(determine)tostudyharder.老師的話喚醒了我，我決定更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。④Wedeterminedto_fulfill(fulfill)thetask,whateverhappens.不管發(fā)生什么，我們決心完成任務(wù)。⑤Ihavedeterminedon/uponsettingupmyownbusinessaftergraduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后建立自己的事業(yè)。setoff出發(fā)；啟程；使爆炸；引起[一詞多義]寫出下列句中setoff的含義①Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoffforthestation.出發(fā)②Paniconthestockmarketsetoffawaveofselling.引起③Agangofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.使爆炸setout啟程，出發(fā)setouttodosth.著手做某事setabout(doing)sth.著手做某事setup資助；建立，創(chuàng)立setdown寫下，記下④Hesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.他開(kāi)始著手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。⑤HesetaboutlearningChineseatten.他在十歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)中文。7．(教材P29)Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat...迫不得已他只好改變了計(jì)劃，在一艘汽船上當(dāng)了好幾年領(lǐng)航員……force(1)vt.迫使，強(qiáng)制，強(qiáng)迫eq\x(forcesb.todosth./intodoingsth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事)①Badhealthforcedhimtotake/intotakingearlyretirement.身體欠佳迫使他提前退休。(2)n.[U]武力，暴力；力量；生效，影響byforce靠武力，強(qiáng)行comeintoforce生效，實(shí)施②Theseproblemscannotbesettledby_force.這些問(wèn)題不能靠武力解決。③Whenwillthenewregulationscome_into_force?新規(guī)章什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始實(shí)施？[辨析比較]force,power,strength,energyforce主要指自然界的力量、暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、軍事力量等power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，人或機(jī)器等事物的力量、職權(quán)、權(quán)力strength常指固有的潛力。著重指人的“力氣”，物的“強(qiáng)度”energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能源選用以上單詞填空④Hehaslostthepowerofspeech.⑤Hepushedthebigstoneintotheriverwithallhisstrength.⑥Forcecanneverdestroyright(正義)．⑦It'sawasteoftimeandenergy.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身無(wú)分文地來(lái)到新奧爾良時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒(méi)有開(kāi)往南美洲的船了?！皁nlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica”是動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞不定式前面經(jīng)常加only,never等。①Heopenedthedooronlytofindastrangerstandingthere.他打開(kāi)門意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在那兒。②Idroppedinonhimtoday,onlyto_be_told(tell)thathediedthreeweeksago.今天我順路去看他，不料得知他已在三周前就去世了。③Iwantedtoachievesomething,onlyto_end(end)upconfusedbyallofthechoicesinfrontofmeandnevermadeprogress.我想做成一些事情，結(jié)果卻只是面前所有的選擇讓我困惑一事無(wú)成。④Iworkedhardwiththehelpofmyteachers,making(make)greatprogress.在老師的幫助下，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以取得了巨大進(jìn)步。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Don'tplaytricksonmejustbecauseIamshorterthanyou.2．Isometimeslikelisteningtobluemusic,butIhavetobeinthemoodforit.3．Remindednottomisstheflightat15：30,themanagersetoff/outfortheairportinahurry.4．Shewasdisturbed(disturb)tohearofhermother'ssuddenillness.5．Havingbeenwarnedofthedangersoftheapproachingstorm,Susandecidedtostayathome.6．Evenifitwilltakemesixweeks,Iamdetermined(determine)tofinishthejob.7．I'velostsomuchmoneythisyearthatI'mbeingforcedto_shut(shut)upmyshop.8．Ihurriedlyranbackhome,onlyto_find(find)thatIwascheatedbymyclassmates.ThenIjustremembereditwasAprilFools'Day!Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(determinetodo...，warn...against...，makefunof，setup，tostartwith，makeup)1．Peoplemake_fun_ofherbecauseshealwaysspeaksfoolishly.2．Theexplorersset_upabaseatthefootofthemountain.3．Iwaswarned_againstgoingtothisrestaurantbecausethefooddoesn'ttastegoodthere.4．Thetwofriendshaveatlastmade_upaftertheslightmisunderstanding.5．Hedetermined_toseekforabuildingmoresuitedtotheirneeds.6．Ifoundittiringto_start_with,_butIsoongotusedtoit.一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thenewmusicalcomedy(喜劇)tookthefancyofthepublic.2．Thenewspaper'saccountofwhathappenedwasacompletefiction(虛構(gòu))．3．Sheresembles(與……相似)hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.4．Thewritingofpoems,storiesorplaysisoftencalledcreative(有創(chuàng)造力的)writing.5．Hissecondnovelestablished(確立)hisfameasawriter.6．Thecompanyenjoysaworldwidereputation(名聲)forqualityofdesign.7．Thepilots(飛行員)wereabletosettheplanesdownsafelyinaheavyfog.8．Hesawtheoutline(外形)ofabuildingagainstthesky.9．Thesefisharefoundinshallow(淺的)watersaroundthecoast.10．Theforce(力)ofgravitypullsthingstowardstheearth'scentre.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Heisanovelistwhocanvividly(vivid)describealandscape.2．Itwouldbebettertousestrategy(策略)thantoattackbyforce.3．Therewereninepoundsleft,besidessomepennies/pence(penny)．4．ItissaidthatFrenchmenareamongthemostromantic(romance)peopleintheworld.5．Myfatherwarnedmenotto_go(go)totheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.6．Humansarealwaysmakingmistakes,andyouarenoexception(exceptional)．Ⅲ.完成句子1．Theywentabroadto_make_their_fortune(發(fā)財(cái))bydoingbusiness.2．Franklyspeaking,itisdifficultformeto_make_out_what_he_is_saying(聽(tīng)清楚他在說(shuō)什么)．3．To_start_with(起初),shedidn'twanttofollowtheopinion.4．Theplayset_in(以……為背景)theearlydaysofWorldWarTwoispopularwiththeoldpeople.5．Hesuggestedwehavearest,forwewerenotin_the_mood_to_work(沒(méi)有工作的心情)．[本單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hewasbadlyinjured,lying(lie)ontheground,unabletostandup.2．Hearingthenoise,Iwassoterrified(terrify)thatmylegsbegantoquake.3．Theoldmanlookedatthepicture,hefeltasthoughhehad_gone(go)backto20yearsago.4．CanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomakeupforthetimeIhavelost?5．Thesouptastes(taste)verydelicious.6．Manymotoristswereforcedintostopping(stop)overinthattownbecauseoffloods.7．Theheavyrainlastedforthreedays,causing(cause)floodsinthatarea.8．Mostofthepeopleinvited(invite)tothepartywerefamousscientists.9．Herdetermination(determine)todowellmadeherkeeponstudying.10．Youcan'tjustrunawayfromyourresponsibility.Ⅱ.選詞填空besetin，makeafoolof，warn...of...，onaccountof，tomyastonishment，becuriousabout，setoff，inpanic1．Ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymake_a_fool_ofyourself.2．Thoughtheyhad_been_warned_ofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.3．Hearingthesound,thethiefranawayin_panic.4．Itisgoodtobe_curious_abouttheworldaroundyou.5．Shewastoldtowearflatshoes,on_account_ofherbackproblem.6．Thevillagersset_offfirecrackerstocelebratethecompletionofthebridge.7．Thestoryis_set_inthePacificNorthwestoftheUnitedStates.8．To_my_astonishment,_ithadcompletelydisappearedinsuchashorttime.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarⅡ，shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演員).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericain1950sthatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenameandreceivedgreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.Amongherroles,themostpopularonewasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany'sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonechildwitheachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì))projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了奧黛麗·赫本的生平及她在電影事業(yè)方面的成就和在慈善事業(yè)方面的貢獻(xiàn)。1．InParagraph1,“heraidwork”means________.A．winninganAcademyAwardasBestActressB．takingactingpartsinstageshowsC．makingherownmoviesD．a(chǎn)ctingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“In1989,theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì))projects.”可知答案。2.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudi