2019年英語新必修五講義Unit5SectionⅠWarmingUpReading-Prereading

Itisimportanttoknowhowtogivefirstaid，particularlyinlife-threatening威脅生命的situations.Examplesofthesearechoking，excessive過多的bleeding，drowning，poisoningandthestoppingofone'sbreathorheartbeat.Firstaidiswhatapersoncandotoawoundedorsickperson，oronanyimmediatesituationthatinvolves涉及l(fā)ife-threateningmatters，beforethedoctorarrives.Theaimsoffirstaidare：tokeepthepersonalive.Thiscountsforlife-threateningandimmediatesituations；tostabilize穩(wěn)定theconditionoftheperson，andlastly，torelieve減輕anypain，discomfortandmostimportantly，anxiety.Ideally理想地，afirstaiderissomeonewhohasattendedclassesonemergencycareandhasundergonefirstaidtraining.Butnotallofushavetheopportunitytoreceivesuchtrainingbecauseofourindividual個人的workandactivities.Almostallofuswillhavetoadminister實施emergencyassistanceatsomepoint.Andifso，wewouldhavetouseafirstaidkit急救箱.Thisiswhyitisalwaysadvisedthateveryhomeshouldhaveafirstaidsupply，becauseanemergencyknocksonthemostunexpectedtime.Section_ⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre-readingeq\a\vs4\al([原文呈現(xiàn)])FIRSTAID①FORBURNSTheskin②isanessential③partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan④.Youhavethreelayers⑤ofskinwhichactas⑥abarrier⑦againstdisease,poisons⑧andthesun'sharmfulrays⑨.Thefunctions⑩ofyourskinarealsoverycomplex?：itkeepsyouwarmorcool?；itpreventsyourbodyfromlosing?toomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpain?anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch?.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatment?ofburns.CausesofburnsYoucangetburnedbyavariety?ofthings:hotliquids?，steam,fire,radiation?(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire,etc),thesun,electricityorchemicals.eq\a\vs4\al([讀文清障])①firstaid[eId](對傷患者的)急救②skin[skIn]n．皮；皮膚③essential[I'sen?l]adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本質(zhì)的④organ['??ɡ?n]n．器官⑤layer['leI?]n．層；層次⑥actas充當；擔任⑦barrier['b?rI?]n．屏障；障礙(物)⑧poison['p?Izn]n．毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒⑨ray[reI]n．光線；射線⑩functionn．功能；功效?complex['k?mpleks]adj.復雜的?keepsyouwarmorcool為“keep＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。?prevent...(from)doing...阻止……做……?whereyoufeelcold,heatorpain為表語從句。?senseoftouch觸覺?treatmentn.[C，U]治療；處理；對待?variety[v?'raI?tI]n．變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)avarietyof各種各樣的?liquid['lIkwId]n．液體?radiation[?reIdI'eI?n]n．輻射；射線燒傷的急救[第1～2段譯文]皮膚是身體必不可少的部分，也是身體最大的器官。皮膚有三層，像是三層屏障，可以防病、防毒和抵御有害太陽光線的侵害。皮膚的功能也很復雜：皮膚可以保暖或保持涼爽，阻止體內(nèi)的水分大量流失。正是皮膚使你感到冷、熱或疼痛，它還使你有觸覺。因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮膚被燒傷，就可能非常嚴重。在治療燒傷的過程中，急救是非常重要的第一步。燒傷的原因你可能由于各種原因而燒傷：灼熱的液體、水蒸氣、火、輻射(由于靠近高溫或火等)、太陽、電或化學物品。Typesofburns?Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburnedeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).·FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwoeq\o(○,\s\up1(22)).Examplesincludemildeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))sunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpaneq\o(○,\s\up1(24))，stoveeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))orironforamoment.?burn(s)此處為名詞，意為“燒傷”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))現(xiàn)在分詞短語dependingon...作方式狀語，其中whichlayersoftheskinareburned是on的賓語。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))withinadayortwo在一兩天之內(nèi)eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))mild[maIld]adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的mildsunburn輕度的曬傷eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))pan[p?n]n．平底鍋；盤子eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))stove[st??v]n．爐子；火爐[第3～4段譯文]燒傷的種類燒傷有三類。根據(jù)皮膚的第幾層被燒傷定義為一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。一度燒傷這種燒傷只損傷皮膚的表層。這些燒傷并不嚴重，應(yīng)當在一兩天內(nèi)就有好轉(zhuǎn)。例如輕度的曬傷和由于短暫接觸熱鍋、爐子或熨斗而導致的燙傷。

·SeconddegreeburnsTheseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstohealeq\o(○,\s\up1(26)).Examplesincludesevereeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))sunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquidseq\o(○,\s\up1(28)).·ThirddegreeburnsTheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))andorgansundertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshockseq\o(○,\s\up1(30))，burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinjuriesandthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.CharacteristicsofburnsFirstdegreeburns·dry,redandmildlyswolleneq\o(○,\s\up1(31))·mildlyeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))painful·turneq\o(○,\s\up1(33))whitewhenpressedeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))Seconddegreeburns·rougheq\o(○,\s\up1(35))，redandswollen·blisterseq\o(○,\s\up1(36))·wateryeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))surface·extremelypainfulThirddegreeburns·blackandwhiteandcharredeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))·swollen;oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen·littleornopainifnerveseq\o(○,\s\up1(39))aredamagedeq\o(○,\s\up1(40))；maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea.eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))heal[hi?l]vi.&vt.(使)康復；(使)化解takeafewweekstoheal需要幾周康復/痊愈eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))severeadj.十分嚴重的；極為惡劣的severesunburn嚴重的曬傷eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))過去分詞短語causedbyhotliquids作后置定語，修飾burns。eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))tissue['tI?u?]n．(生物)組織；薄的織物；手巾紙eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))electricshock觸電；電休克eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))swollen['sw??l?n]adj.腫脹的swell[swel]vi.&vt.(swelled,swollen/swelled)(使)膨脹；隆起eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))mildly['maIldlI]adv.輕微地；溫和地mildly用作程度狀語，相當于slightly。eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))turnlinkv．使成為；轉(zhuǎn)變成eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))whenpressed是省略了主語和be動詞的時間狀語從句。該句補全為：whentheyarepressed。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))roughadj.粗糙的eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))blister['blIst?]n．水泡vi.&vt.(使)起泡eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))watery['w??t?rI]adj.(似)水的eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))char[t?ɑ?]vi.燒焦eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))nerve[n??v]n．神經(jīng)；膽量eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))damagevt.損壞；損傷[第5～7段譯文]二度燒傷這種燒傷既損傷了皮膚的表層，又損傷了皮膚的第二層。這類燒傷屬于嚴重的燒傷，需要幾周才能痊愈。例如嚴重的曬傷和灼熱的液體所造成的燒傷。三度燒傷所有三層皮膚以及皮下組織和器官都受到損害。例如由電擊引起的燒傷，因衣服起火引起的燒傷，或因汽油起火引起的嚴重燒傷。這些燒傷都導致嚴重損傷，受傷者必須立即被送往醫(yī)院。燒傷的特征一度燒傷?干燥、發(fā)紅、微腫?微痛?受壓時變白二度燒傷?粗糙、發(fā)紅、腫脹?起水泡?表面有水?極其疼痛三度燒傷?黑、白和焦炭色相間?腫脹，常可看到皮下組織?若損壞了神經(jīng)，則很少疼痛或沒有疼痛，或者在創(chuàng)傷面四周有疼痛感Firstaidtreatment1Removeclothingusingscissorseq\o(○,\s\up1(41))ifnecessaryeq\o(○,\s\up1(42))unlessitisstucktoeq\o(○,\s\up1(43))theburn.Takeoffeq\o(○,\s\up1(44))otherclothingandjewelleryeq\o(○,\s\up1(45))neartheburn.2Cooleq\o(○,\s\up1(46))burnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticyeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))water.Itisbesttoplaceburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minuteseq\o(○,\s\up1(48)).(Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepainbecomingunbearableeq\o(○,\s\up1(49))andreducesswelling.)Donotputcoldwateronthirddegreeburns.eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))scissors['sIz?z]n．(pl.)剪刀eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))ifnecessary為省略形式，其完整句式為ifitisnecessary。eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))stickto粘在……上；堅持eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))takeoff拿掉；取掉eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))jewelleryn.[U]珠寶(總稱)eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))cool在此處為及物動詞，意為“使……涼下來”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))icyadj.冰的；冰冷的eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))it為形式主語，動詞不定式短語toplaceburns...為真正的主語。eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))unbearable[?n'be?r?bl]adj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的[第8～9段譯文]急救處理1除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則要把它去除，必要時可使用剪刀。脫去燒傷附近的其他衣物和首飾。2馬上用涼水給傷口降溫，但不能用冰水。最好是把燒傷的部位放在慢速流動的水下沖洗大約10分鐘。(涼水可以阻止燒傷的進程，可以防止無法忍受的疼，還可以消除腫脹。)三度燒傷不可以用冷水沖洗。3Forfirstdegreeburns,placecool,clean,wetclothsonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackeq\o(○,\s\up1(50))inabasineq\o(○,\s\up1(51))ofcoldwater,squeezingeq\o(○,\s\up1(52))themoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragaineq\o(○,\s\up1(53))foraboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.4Drytheburnedareagently.Donotrub,asthismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundeq\o(○,\s\up1(54))maygetinfectedeq\o(○,\s\up1(55)).5Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandageeq\o(○,\s\up1(56))thatwillnotsticktotheskin.Holdthebandageinplaceeq\o(○,\s\up1(57))withtapeeq\o(○,\s\up1(58)).Neverputbutter,oilorointmenteq\o(○,\s\up1(59))onburnsastheykeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfectioneq\o(○,\s\up1(60)).6Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossibleeq\o(○,\s\up1(61)).Ifburnsareontheface,thevictimshouldsitupeq\o(○,\s\up1(62)).7Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaleq\o(○,\s\up1(63))togetthevictimeq\o(○,\s\up1(64))tothedoctororhospitalatonce.,eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))putback放回eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))basin['beIsn]n．盆；盆地，abasinof...一盆……eq\o(○,\s\up1(52))squeeze[skwi?z]vt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨squeezeout榨出；擠出eq\o(○,\s\up1(53))overandoveragain反復；多次eq\o(○,\s\up1(54))woundn．創(chuàng)傷；傷口；傷害vt.使受傷；傷害eq\o(○,\s\up1(55))infectvt.傳染；感染eq\o(○,\s\up1(56))bandage['b?ndId?]n．繃帶eq\o(○,\s\up1(57))inplace在適當?shù)奈恢?；適當eq\o(○,\s\up1(58))tapen．膠帶eq\o(○,\s\up1(59))ointment['?Intm?nt]n．藥膏；油膏eq\o(○,\s\up1(60))infection[In'fek?n]n．傳染；傳染??；感染eq\o(○,\s\up1(61))ifpossible為條件狀語從句的省略。該句補全為：ifitispossible。eq\o(○,\s\up1(62))situp坐直；(使)坐起eq\o(○,\s\up1(63))vital['vaItl]adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的eq\o(○,\s\up1(64))Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是至關(guān)重要的。[第10～14段譯文]3對于一度燒傷，要把清涼干凈的濕布放在燒傷面上，直到疼痛感較輕時為止。對于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需要把濕布放回冷水盆中，擰出水后，再放在燒傷面上，這樣反反復復地做一個小時左右，直到不太痛時為止。4輕輕地把燒傷面弄干。但不要擦拭，因為這樣會擦破水泡，使傷口感染。5用干燥、清潔又不粘皮膚的繃帶蓋住燒傷面。在適當位置用膠布把繃帶固定住。千萬不要在燒傷處涂黃油、油或油膏，因為這會使里面的熱散不出去，而且還可能導致感染。6如果燒傷部位在臂部或腿部，要把手臂或腿部盡可能抬高到高于心臟的位置。如果是面部燒傷，傷者則應(yīng)該坐起來。7如果是二度或者三度燒傷，把傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院是至關(guān)重要的。Pre-readingPleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．temporaryA．beunabletobreathe2．choke B．forashorttime3．complexC．becomegreaterinvolume,thicknessorforce4．swell D．complicated;notsimple5．squeezeE．causetoflowinacontinuousstream6．pourF．presssomethinghard7．a(chǎn)idG．necessaryoressentialinorderforsth.tosucceedorexist8．varietyH．food,etc.thatissenttohelpthoseinadifficultsituation9．vitalI．severaldifferentsortsofthesamething10．injuryJ．hurt,damage,harm1～5________6～10________答案：1～5BADCF6～10EHIGJLead-inLookatthepicturesandanswerthefollowingquestion.Nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations？(listatleasttwomethods)(Ⅰ)1.Check_to_see_if_he_is_breathing.2．Try_to_start_his_breathing.(Ⅱ)1.Call_for_a_doctor_or_an_ambulance.2．Lift_the_car_safely_and_take_him_or_her_to_hospital_at_once.(Ⅲ)1.Call_119_first_and_tell_them_the_exact_address_on_the_phone.2．Call_120_to_ask_for_an_ambulance_if_someone_is_badly_burnt.While-readingFast-reading1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?The_main_idea_of_the_text_is_the_burns_and_the_first_aid_treatment.2．Whydoesn'tathirddegreeburnhurt?Because_in_a_third_degree_burn_the_nerves_are_damaged.If_there_are_no_nerves,_there_is_no_pain.3．Thetextisdividedintofiveparts.Inwhichorderarethesetopicscovered？Numberthemfrom1to5.__3__thethreetypesofburns__5__whattodoifsomeonegetsburned__1__thefunctionsoftheskin__4__thesymptomsofburns__2__howwegetburnedCareful-readingReadthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．Thelargestorganofyourbodyisthe________.A．brain B．mouthC．stomach D．skin2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext?A．Itprotectsyouagainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.B．Ithelpstheheartbeat.C．Itcankeepyouwarmorcool.D．Itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingwaterandgivesthesenseoftouch.3．WhichofthefollowingfirstaidtreatmentsisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A．Takeclothingofftheburnedareaeventhoughitisstucktotheburn.B．Donotputcoldwateronseconddegreeburns.C．Ifburnsareontheface,thevictimshouldsitup.D．Iftheinjuriesareseconddegreeburns,itisunnecessarytogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.4．Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred(燒焦的；燒黑的),itbelongsto________.A．thefirstdegree B．theseconddegreeC．thethirddegree D．noneoftheabove答案：1～4DBCCStudy-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]通常情況下這種疾病或損傷不是很嚴重，但也有一些時候迅速實施急救能挽救生命。2．Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮膚被燒傷，就可能非常嚴重。3．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則要把它去除，必要時可使用剪刀。Ⅰ.閱讀理解ABethanySimpson,apupilatStColumbMajorAcademy,Cornwall,bravelysteppedinwhenherstepfatherRobertHoskinsstoppedbreathingonMarch15.ShedeliveredCPR(心肺復蘇術(shù))beforetheambulancearrived.Bethany'smotherJaneandRobertwerewatchingTVinbedwhenbothofthemhadfallenasleep,butJanewokeupandnoticedRobert'sbreathinghadbecomeweakandhard.Janequicklycalled999andfollowedtheoperator'sadvice,includingmovinghimontohissidetomakehimmorecomfortable.ButwhenRobertstoppedbreathingcompletelyandtheoperatortoldhertogiveCPR,Janecompletelyfroze.“Ipanicked(恐慌)andsaid‘Ican'tdoit’，”saidJane.“Fortunately,Bethanyheardmescream,cameintothebedroomandsaid‘It'sOK,Mum.Iknowwhattodo.’Shewassoconfidentandtookcharge.”BethanyperformedCPRthatkeptRobertalive.Robert,whoisnowrecoveringathome,said,“IwouldjustliketosincerelythankStJohnAmbulanceforteachingthechildrenfirstaid.Ifitwasn'tforthemandBethany,Iwouldn'tbehere.”Theten-year-oldsaysshedoesn'tbelievesheisahero.“I'mjustgladmydadisstillhere，”sheadded.BothRobertandJanebelievethegovernmentshouldaskallschoolstoteachfirstaid.“Thisincidentjustshowswhyit'simportanttoteacheveryonefirstaid—especiallyinschools，”saidJane.“WithoutmydaughterandthetrainingStJohnAmbulancegaveher,RobertwouldbedeadandIwouldbeheartbroken.I'msoproudofBethanyandsograteful.”eq\x(語篇解讀：一位10歲的小女孩在繼父心臟病發(fā)作時，給他實施心肺復蘇術(shù)，使繼父得救。)1．WhentheoperatortoldJanetogiveCPR,she________.A．followedtheadviceB．calledanambulanceC．didn'tknowwhattodoD．a(chǎn)skedherdaughterforhelp解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Ipanicked(恐慌)andsaid‘Ican'tdoit’，”saidJane.可知，簡不知道如何實施心臟復蘇術(shù)。2．WecaninferfromthetextthatBethany________.A．hadtroubleperformingCPRB．hadn'tlearnedCPRbeforetheincidentC．wastaughthowtoperformCPRbyphoneD．hadsomeknowledgeofCPRbeforetheincident解析：選D推理判斷題。由第三段最后兩句和第四段“IwouldjustliketosincerelythankStJohnAmbulanceforteachingthechildrenfirstaid”以及最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可推知，Bethany在繼父的事發(fā)生之前接受過CPR的培訓。3．WhatdidJanelearnfromtheincident?A．It'seasyforonetomasterfirstaid.B．Firstaidisespeciallyusefultokids.C．Everyoneshouldbeequippedwithfirst-aidknowledge.D．Childrenshouldbetaughtfirstaidasearlyaspossible.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。分析最后一段可知，簡從這個事件中體會到急救知識的重要性，并強調(diào)所有學校都應(yīng)該教給孩子這項技能。BFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.First-aidmeasuresdependuponthevictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓)．Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownastheacronym(首字母縮略詞)ABC,whichstandsfor：A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要講的是急救的重要性以及如何實施急救。)4.FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________.A．savingavictim'slifeB．preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworseC．relievingavictimfrompainD．helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ividerelieffrompain.”可知A、B、C三項的內(nèi)容均為急救的作用。再根據(jù)對急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突發(fā)的疾病或傷害。5．Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC．removethemedicalcardhe/shemaytakeD．takehim/hertoahospitalatonce解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Knowingwhatnottodo...knowingwhattodo.”可知A項正確。6．Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．checkingwhetherthereisapulseB．looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathingC．measuringhis/herbloodpressureD．examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知A、B、D三項均表述正確，而C項沒有提及，故應(yīng)選C。CPreparingforamedicalemergencyinvolvingyourpetisalwaysbestaccomplishedbeforetheeventtakesplace.Thisseriesisdesignedtohelpguideyouthroughtheimportantdecisionsaboutfirstaid,aswellashowandwhentotransportyourpetquicklyandsafelytoaveterinaryhospitaloremergencyaccess.VeterinaryPhasprovidedthiscompletereferencebookonlineforyoutoskimthrough,expandingyourknowledgeofthedog'sandcat'sfirstaid.However,weencourageyoutobuythebooktokeepinyourhomeorcarasaquickreferenceduringanemergency.Thisbookisanemergencypreparednessreadyreferencefordogsandcats.Wisepreventivemeasures,intelligentuseoffirstaidprinciples,coupledwithrecognitionofabnormalsymptomsandtreatmentofdisorders,diseases,andproblems,leadtoeffectivehealthcare.Aworkingknowledgeofthisinformationwillhelpyougetridofsomepotentiallydangerouscircumstancesandhelpyouprepareforemergencysituations.Itincludesinformationonwhattodoandwhatnottodoinspecificemergencysituations.Theauthorsencouragecarefulreadingandoccasionalrereading.Wehavetriedtomakethisbookeasytounderstand,avoidingtechnicaltermsasoftenaspossible,butdefiningthemincontextwhentheyarenecessary.語篇解讀：如果你的寵物狗或貓生病了或需要實施急救怎么辦？本文將給你推薦一本既可以在網(wǎng)上瀏覽也可以購買的參考書。7．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroduceabook,areferenceaboutfirstaidfordogsandcats.B．Tointroduceawebsite.C．Tointroduceaworkingknowledge.D．Toencouragecarefulreading.解析：選A推理判斷題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章向我們介紹了一本(可以在網(wǎng)上瀏覽，也可以購買的)關(guān)于寵物狗、寵物貓疾病診斷及急救的參考書。8．Whyareweadvisedtobuythebook?A．Becauseit'sverycheap.B．Becauseitcontainsaworkingknowledgeofinformationaboutdogsandcats.C．Becauseitcontainsinformationonspecificemergencysituations.D．Becauseyoucankeepitathandandfindknowledgeofthedog'sorcat'sfirstaidincaseofanemergency.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，如果買下這本書放在家里或者車里，就可以在狗或貓遇到緊急情況的時候，在書中查閱到有關(guān)知識，以便實施急救。9．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthebook?A．Itcanenlargethereaders'knowledgeofthedog'sandcat'sfirstaid.B．Itcontainstheknowledgeofrecognitionofabnormalsymptomsofdogsandcats.C．Althoughitcontainsalotoftechnicalterms,itiseasytounderstand.D．YoucanreaditonVeterinaryP.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知，該書通俗易懂，因為它盡可能地避免了使用專業(yè)術(shù)語(technicalterms)，由此判斷C項表述錯誤。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterinary”meaninParagraph1?A．應(yīng)急的 B．獸醫(yī)的C．緊急的 D．資助的解析：選B詞義猜測題。由前文的“transportyourpet...(將你的寵物送到……)”可知動物病了，肯定是送到寵物醫(yī)院，所以該單詞的意思是“獸醫(yī)的”。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五HowtoTurnAroundanAwkwardConversationHaveyoubeenstucklisteningtoaninactivemonologueorlostinaseaofsilenc