2019年英語新選修七講義Unit4SectionⅡWarmingUpReading-LanguagePoints

Section_ⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.conceptn.觀念；概念2.weeklyadj.&adv.每周(的)3.remoteadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的4.platformn.臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)；(火車站的)月臺(tái)5.broomn.掃帚6.interpretern.作口譯的人7.grilln.烤架；大平底鍋vt.燒烤；炙烤8.otherwiseconj.否則；不然adv.用別的方法；其他方面9.privilegen.特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待10.paperworkn.文書工作Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.muddyadj.泥濘的；泥土般的→mudn．泥；泥濘2.relevantadj.有關(guān)的；切題的→relevancen．關(guān)聯(lián)3.rectanglen．矩形；長(zhǎng)方形→rectangularadj.長(zhǎng)方形的；矩形的4.adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合→adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)5.participatevi.參與；參加→participationn．參與；參加6.arrangementn．安排；排列→arrangev．安排1.conceptn．觀念；概念[詞塊]aconceptofspace空間概念2.“頻度”詞匯一覽①dailyadj.&adv.每天的/地②weeklyadj.&adv.每周的/地③monthlyadj.&adv.每月的/地④yearlyadj.&adv.每年的/地3.remoteadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的[詞塊]aremotesmallmountainvillage一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的小山村4.-ment后綴高頻名詞集錦①arrangement安排②adjustment調(diào)整③achievement成就④announcement宣告⑤advertisement廣告⑥entertainment娛樂⑦statement陳述⑧development發(fā)展二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.hear_from接到……的信2．(be)_dying_to極想；渴望3．the_other_day不久前的一天4．participate_in參加5．dry_out(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透6．dry_up(指河流、井等)干涸7．stick_out伸出8．come_across偶然遇到1.includesomephotos附有幾張照片2．picturetheplaces想象出這些地方3．downamuddytrack沿著一條泥濘的小路4．themostchallengingsubject最富挑戰(zhàn)性的課程5．theweeklychemistryexperiment每周一次的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)6．thelocalEnglishdialect當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f的英語方言7．myfirstvisitto我第一次到……8．havefantasticviews看到奇妙的景色三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!不久前的一天，我正給男孩子們做每周一次的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的演示，我還沒有明白怎么回事，混合劑就到處冒氣泡了！bedoing...when...意為“正在做……，就在這時(shí)……”；when為并列連詞。Iwas_walkinginthestreetyesterdayafternoonwhenImetmyEnglishteacher.昨天下午我正在街上散步，這時(shí)我碰到了我的英語老師。2.Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.不過，上周末我和另外一位叫珍妮的教師真的去訪問了一個(gè)村莊，那是其中一個(gè)男孩湯貝的家。助動(dòng)詞do/does/did放于謂語動(dòng)詞前，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Hedid_realizetheimportanceofEnglishafterhewentabroad.出國(guó)后，他確實(shí)意識(shí)到了英語的重要性。3.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviews...我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色……fromwherewehadfantasticviews是“介詞＋where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Theboyclimbedintothethirdstoreyofthebuilding,from_wherehecouldlookfartherintothedistance.那個(gè)男孩爬到了那棟建筑物的三樓，從那個(gè)地方他可以看得更遠(yuǎn)。4.Tombe'sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof—thisshowsitisaman'shouse.湯貝的父親，莫卡普，把我們帶到他的家里。這是一個(gè)低矮的竹屋，屋頂上伸出一簇茅草——這表示這間竹屋是男人住的?！皐ith＋名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞短語”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語。With_so_many_people_staringather,shefeltverynervous.這么多人盯著她看，她感到很緊張。1．(教材P29)Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI'veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況，所以我在信中附有幾張照片，這將幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。(be)dyingto極想；渴望eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1bedyingforsth.,bethirstyforsth.))渴望得到某物eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2beanxioustodosth./forsth.,beeagertodosth./forsth.,longtodosth./forsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(想要做某事/某物；渴望做某事/某物)①Firstly,asastudentwhoisdyingtolearnknowledge,itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.首先，作為一名渴望學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的學(xué)生，你在學(xué)習(xí)中有必要形成一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。②Shewasdyingforaholidaytorelaxherself.她非常渴望一個(gè)假期來放松一下自己。③Ilongto_go(go)toLondonwithmyfamily.我很想和家人一起去倫敦。2．(教材P29)SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents...有時(shí)候，我真想知道，化學(xué)對(duì)這些學(xué)生究竟有多大用處……relevantadj.有關(guān)的；切題的(1)berelevantto...和……有關(guān)(2)relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性relevantlyadv.有關(guān)地；切題地①Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit'sinterestingandinformative.只要有趣味性和知識(shí)性，你可以寫任何相關(guān)的東西。②Idon'tthinkwhathesaidisrelevanttothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.我覺得他說的和我們正在討論的話題不相關(guān)。他已經(jīng)跑題了。[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“與……相/有關(guān)”的表達(dá)小結(jié)①berelatedto②havesth.todowith③beassociatedwith④beconnectedwith3．(教材P30)Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合(1)adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjustto(doing)...適應(yīng)于(做)……adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于……(2)adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)makeanadjustmentto對(duì)……作出調(diào)整①Ireallyhopeyoucanadjustyouremotionandcanbehappyeveryday.我確實(shí)希望你能調(diào)整情緒，每天都能開心快樂。②However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.然而，雖然天氣和食物與你那地方的有所不同，我相信你會(huì)很快適應(yīng)的。③Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.一些學(xué)校將不得不作出調(diào)整，以便和國(guó)家足球改革保持一致。4．(教材P30)Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我喜歡聽一家人用他們的語言輕聲細(xì)語地交談，雖然我無法參與到他們的對(duì)話中去。participatevi.參與；參加(1)participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔(dān)某事；同某人參與某事participatein(doing)sth.參加(做)某事(2)participantn.參加者；共享者(3)participationn.參與；分擔(dān)；共享①Weencouragestudentstofullyparticipateintherunningofthecollege.我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的運(yùn)作。②Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.你應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)朋友的苦惱。③AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenanactiveparticipant(participate)inthediscussion.據(jù)我所知，他一直積極參與這個(gè)討論。5．(教材P30)Otherwisetheydon'twasteanything.否則的話，他們是不會(huì)浪費(fèi)任何東西的。otherwiseconj.否則；不然adv.除此以外；其他方面；用別的方法寫出下列句中otherwise的含義①Wemusthurry,otherwisewe'llmissthetrain.否則；不然②Sheisnotveryclever,butotherwiseshe'sanicegirl.其他方面③Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.除此以外[名師點(diǎn)津]otherwise有時(shí)表示一種含蓄的虛擬條件，此時(shí)其后的句子要用虛擬語氣。④Thanksforyoursuggestion,otherwiseIwouldn'thavemanagedtosolvethisproblem.謝謝你的建議，要不然我不會(huì)順利地解決這個(gè)問題。6．(教材P30)ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.能與湯貝一家度過一天的時(shí)間真是莫大的榮幸。privilegen．特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.有幸做某事。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的特權(quán)(2)privilegedadj.享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的beprivilegedtodosth.做某事是榮幸的①Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavethegreatprivilegeofintroducing/tointroduceourspeakerfortonight.女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。②Weconsiderourselvesprivileged(privilege)tohavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechhere.我們認(rèn)為被邀請(qǐng)到這里作演講是我們的榮幸。1．Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.不過，上周末我和另外一位叫珍妮的教師真的去訪問了一個(gè)村莊，那是其中一個(gè)男孩湯貝的家。(1)didvisit...屬于“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。①Hedoesknowtheplacewell.他的確很熟悉這個(gè)地方。(2)這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，且只對(duì)肯定的謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，不用于否定句和疑問句。②Hedid_comehereyesterday.他昨天的確來過這里。③Dowritetomewhenyougetthere.你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來信。2．Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。句中fromwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于andfromhere/there。①Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.她登上山頂，從山頂上她可以一覽全鎮(zhèn)的風(fēng)光。[名師點(diǎn)津]fromwhich中的which指的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞；fromwhere中的where指的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語。②Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwhichkiteflyingspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.中國(guó)是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從這里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮、泰國(guó)和印度。③Alicestoodatthewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.艾麗絲站在窗戶旁邊，從那里她可以觀看同學(xué)們踢足球。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．IamgoingtoparticipateinanEnglishspeechcontestforseniorhighschoolstudentstobeheldinJuly.2．Mydaughterisdyingforaboxofchocolates,whilemywifeisdyingto_see(see)theexhibit.3．Whatyousaidhasnorelevance(relevant)tothesubject.4．Wemustadjustourselvestothenewlifeassoonaspossible.5．Thankyouforyourhelp！Otherwise,_wewouldnothavefinishedourtaskontime.6．Itissaidthatonlymembershavetheprivilegeto_use(use)it.7．Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehesawthemantakesomethingonthedesk.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Outofcuriosity,Iam_eager/dying_to_know_the_truth.出于好奇，我渴望知道事情真相。2．Hisnationalityisn't_relevant_towhetherheisagoodlawyer.他的國(guó)籍與他是不是一位好律師無關(guān)。3．Ittookherawhiletoadjust_to_living_alone.她過了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)獨(dú)自生活。4．Morethan400childrenparticipated_inaclean-upofthepark.400多個(gè)孩子參加了公園的清掃活動(dòng)。5．Seizethechance,otherwise_you'll_regret_it.抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。6．It_is_a_privilegetomakefriendswithhim.能和他交朋友真是榮幸之至。7．Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,from_where_they_could_seewhatwashappeninginthedistance.他們爬上了塔頂，從那里他們能看到遠(yuǎn)處正在發(fā)生的事情。8.Ido_cherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadoptthemottotoserveasareminder.我確實(shí)珍視這次受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，總是把這個(gè)箴言當(dāng)作座右銘。一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ivisitedtheoldhousewhoseroof(屋頂)wascoveredwithgrasstheotherday.2．You'dbetternotwalkintotheroomwithmuddy(泥濘的)bootsonyourfeet.3．Theconcept(概念)oflearningEnglishgavememuchhelp.4．Whathelearnedatuniversityisnotrelevant(有關(guān)的)tohisjob.5．Hevolunteeredtoteachinaremote(遙遠(yuǎn)的)mountainvillage.6．Hetriedtoadjust(使適應(yīng))himselftothenewlivingenvironment.7．Theyareexpectedtoparticipate(參加)intheconcert.8．Therentishigh,butotherwise(其他方面)thehouseissatisfactory.9.Itwasaprivilege(殊榮)tobeinvitedhere.10．Theyhavemadeallthearrangements(安排)fortheconference.Ⅱ.選詞填空theotherday，hearfrom，dryout，bedyingto，berelevantto，itisaprivilege，dryup，stickout1．Ihear_frommycousineverytwomonths.2．Helenborrowedmybookthe_other_day,_sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.3．Johnhunguphiswetwashinordertodryitout.4．Iam_dying_toknowwhereyouarefrom.5．Thedelayoftheairlineis_relevant_tothevolcaniceruption.6．Theriverdried_upsoonduetothedrought.7．Withabranchsticking_out,_thetreealmostblockedthealleyway(胡同)．8．It_is_a_privilegetohavebeenadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Ⅲ.課文語法填空J(rèn)oisayoungAustralianwomanwhoworkedasavolunteerteacherinPapuaNewGuineafortwoyears.Shethoughtitwonderfultohear1.fromherfriend,Rosemary，whowasdyingtohearallaboutherlifethere.Thehighschool2.wheresheworkedwasabushschool,whoseclassroomsweremadeofbambooandgrass.TheotherdaywhenJowasshowingtheboysthe3.weekly(week)chemistryexperiment,themixturewasbubbling4.beforesheknewit.Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforeweresofrightened5.thattheystartedjumpingoutofthewindows.Jowonderedifchemistrywas6.relevant(relevance)tothekids,shetriedtomakeadifferencetotheboys'lives.LastweekendJowentwithanotherteachertovisitavillagewhichwasthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.Whentheyarrived,Tombe'smother,who7.was_pulling(pull)weedsinhergarden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”andhisfatherledthemintohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass8.sticking(stick)outoftheroof.Therebeingnowindowsandthedoorwaybeingjustbigenoughtogetthrough,thehutwassodarkinsidethatittooktimeforhereyes9.to_adjust(adjust).Afterdinner,Jonoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire10.to_be_heated_(heat)todryouttheleftoverfood.Ⅳ.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)我姐姐到了遙遠(yuǎn)的(remote)山村去參加(participate)志愿者活動(dòng)，要不然(otherwise)，她就會(huì)在一家公司做文秘工作(paperwork)了。媽媽擔(dān)心她是否適應(yīng)(adjustto)獨(dú)自生活在遙遠(yuǎn)的小山村。在姐姐看來，做志愿者工作是一件榮耀的事情(aprivilege)。我羨慕她，但是我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有收到(hearfrom)她的信了，我十分渴望(bedyingto)去看望她。My_sister_went_to_a_remote_village_to_participate_in_the_voluntary_activity,_otherwise_she_would_do_some_paperwork_in_a_company._Mother_is_worried_whether_she_could_adjust_to_living_in_the_mountainous_village_alone._In_my_sister's_opinion,_it_is_a_privilege_to_do_voluntary_work._I_admire_her,_but_I_haven't_heard_from_her_for_a_long_time,_so_I_am_dying_to_visit_her.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空OnMother'sDay,Iwasexpectingmygrownchildrentocomebackhomeandspendthedaywithme.Fifteenyearsearlier,Iwasasinglemomwithtwochildren,a__1__jobandalongcommute(通勤路程).SoIhadtoshopforgroceriesandplanforthenextweekonweekends.__2__，IwentshoppingonSunday.WhenI__3__tothecashierthatthestorewasreallyquietthatday,shereplied,“It'salways__4__onMother'sDay.Youmustbetheonly__5__outthereshopping.”Iknowshewas__6__tellingthetruthandshedidnotmeanto__7__me.Needlesstosay,allIcoulddowastofinishpayingandgettomycar.Ihadn't__8__realizeditwasMother'sDay.Mychildrenweretooyoungtoknowit.How__9__Ireallywas!Iwasexcitedtoseemy__10__soon.Idecidedtotreatmyselftoaniceteaand__11__tothesandwichshopnextdoor.Itwas__12__exceptforamomandhersonaheadofme.__13__thiswasasinglemom,celebratingMother'sDaywithhersoninthesandwichshop.Whenshefinished__14__，Ihandedthecashiera$20billandsaid,“Thisismytreat.HappyMother'sDay！”Thecashierwas__15__foramomentandthewomansearchedmyfacetoseeifshe__16__me.WayneDyeronce__17__thepowerofkindness.Hesaidstudiesshowedthatnotonlydothegiverandreceiverofanactofkindness__18__，butanobserverbenefitsinexactlythesameway.Themomandhersonfelt__19__becauseshehadbeenhonoredandreceivedanunexpected__20__.IfeltgoodbecauseIfeltIhadhonoredthatpartofmethatwasn'thonoredallthoseyearsago.語篇解讀：作者講述了發(fā)生在母親節(jié)的一個(gè)小故事，分享了自己與人為善的經(jīng)歷。1.A.routine B．demandingC．well-paid D．miserable解析：選Bdemanding意為“要求高的，費(fèi)力的”。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者是位單親母親，且只能在周末才有空購(gòu)買食品，為家人安排好下一周的伙食，可見非常辛苦。2．A.Asusual B．SeldomC．Occasionally D．Foronce解析：選A從上一句的“onweekends”可知，作者通常(Asusual)在周日去商店購(gòu)物。3．A.reported B．explainedC．commented D．suggested解析：選Ccomment意為“發(fā)表意見；評(píng)論”，此處是指作者在付款時(shí)和收銀員閑聊。4．A.classic B．crowdedC．special D．quiet解析：選D從上文的“thestorewasreallyquietthatday”可找到暗示。收銀員說，通常在母親節(jié)那天，商店總是非常安靜(quiet)。5．A.customer B．motherC．parent D．driver解析：選B由于店里顧客很少，又是母親節(jié)，所以收銀員說作者是那天唯一前來購(gòu)物的母親(mother)。6．A.simply B．deliberatelyC．proudly D．politely解析：選A收銀員只是(simply)在回答作者的問題，并非有意要傷害(hurt)作者。因?yàn)樵谀赣H節(jié)，多數(shù)母親都會(huì)和家人一起慶賀，而不會(huì)外出購(gòu)物。7．A.warn B．discourageC．hurt D．remind解析：選C參見上題解析。8．A.just B．stillC．ever D．even解析：選D從上文可知，作者甚至(even)沒有意識(shí)到那天是母親節(jié)，她是在聽了收銀員的話以后才意識(shí)到的。9．A.defeated B．a(chǎn)loneC．stubborn D．warm-hearted解析：選Balone意為“孤單的；孤獨(dú)的”。作者的孩子太小而不懂得母親節(jié)的意義，也沒有其他人給作者送來母親節(jié)禮物，所以她感到非常孤單。10．A.children B．husbandC．friends D．neighbors解析：選A作者外出購(gòu)物，很想盡早回家見到孩子們(children)。11．A.rode B．droveC．walked D．escaped解析：選C從下文的“nextdoor”可知，這家三明治店就在附近，所以她是走(walk)過去的。12．A.clean B．excellentC．elegant D．empty解析：選D除了一對(duì)母子在這家店以外，沒有其他顧客，所以店里很空(empty)。13．A.Luckily B．ObviouslyC．Fortunately D．Sadly解析：選Bobviously意為“顯而易見”，作者從自己的經(jīng)歷推斷，店里的這位母親顯然(obviously)也是位單親母親。14．A.ordering B．parkingC．eating D．packing解析：選Aorder意為“點(diǎn)餐”，從下文可知，在這位母親選好要購(gòu)買的食品后，作者把錢遞給收銀員來替她買單。15．A.encouraged B．gratefulC．confused D．embarrassed解析：選C作者主動(dòng)替別人買單，這一舉動(dòng)讓收銀員非常困惑(confused)。16．A.remembered B．recognizedC．met D．knew解析：選D同樣，這位母親也很迷惑，盯著作者看，不知道是不是認(rèn)識(shí)(knew)作者。17．A.passedon B．talkedaboutC．a(chǎn)skedfor D．lookedback解析：選B根據(jù)下文的said可找到暗示。韋恩·戴爾曾經(jīng)說過(talkedabout)善舉的作用。18．A.benefit B．interestC．understand D．learn解析：選Abenefit意為“得益；受益”。句意：善行不僅能使給予者和接受者受益匪淺，同樣也能讓旁觀者收獲良多。19．A.unsatisfied B．understandableC．good D．a(chǎn)nxious解析：選C因?yàn)槭盏搅俗髡叩亩Y物，這位母親和孩子感到很高興(good)。20．A.surprise B．sympathyC．invitation D．gift解析：選D作者主動(dòng)替這位母親買單，這位母親收到了一份意想不到的禮物(gift)。Ⅱ.語法填空ItseemsthattheoldtraditionofchildrengettingabedtimestorybeforesleepingisdisappearinginBritain.Anewstudyshowsthataroundathirdofparentsdonotreadbedtimestoriestotheir