北京團(tuán)結(jié)湖中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京團(tuán)結(jié)湖中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.wave

A.traffic

B.data

C.flame

D.pass2.joke

A.topic

B.method

C.home

D.cover3.eat

A.head

B.steam

C.bread

D.break4.average

A.design

B.grade

C.log

D.stage5.tooth

A.throw

B.brother

C.bother

D.together參考答案：CCBDA2.—Howoftendoyoueatout?

—_____,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Justhangonsecond

B.Itdepends

C.Comeoffit

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：3.Hetookmedicine3timesaday,________didn'twork.A.it B.but C.which D.butwhich參考答案：C4.Friendsshouldbe_____abouteachother’sfeelings.A.crazy

B.hidden

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：C5.Althoughwehaveonlymet______,Ifindwehavealotincommon.A.fromtimetotime

B.intime

C.bychance

D.overandoveragain參考答案：C6.Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析，comeacross"偶遇，偶然發(fā)生"，comeupto"達(dá)到，將近，走到近旁"，comeupwith"想到，提出，趕上"，comeinto"進(jìn)入，參加"，由后面的名詞ideas可知是"想到一些想法"，故答案為C．7.Thoughwehadneverseeneachotherbefore,wetalked_____wehadbeen

friends

formanyyears.

A.asif B.eventhough C.because D.after參考答案：A8.The_____lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.A.surprised

B.puzzled

C.excited

D.determined參考答案：D9.---Didyoufallinlovewiththatgirl_____youmether?---Yes.Nowweleadahappylife.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.firsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：B10.______necessaryexperienceforherfuturecareer,mydaughtertakesanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A.Gain B.Gaining C.Togain D.Havinggained參考答案：C11.WhatimpressedmeinGreecewasthattheoceans theislandsweredeepblue. A.surrounding B.beingsurrounded

C.surrounded D.surround參考答案：A12.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：C此處doyouexpect為插入語(yǔ)，它本身應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)形式，它后面的句子應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,largeamountsofgoodearth______eachyear.

Aiswashingaway.

Bisbeingwashedaway.Carewashingaway.

Darebeingwashedaway

參考答案：D14.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare---youmustlearnto______.

A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D略15._______himselftoliteraryresearch,theprofessor_______theinstituteseldomspendshissparetimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted;inthechargeof

B.Devoting;inchargeofC.Devoting;inthechargeof

D.Todevote;inchargeof

參考答案：B16.—Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill________？—Sorry,Ididn'tlistentotheweather________.A.getthrough;predict

B.castdown;predictC.fadeout;forecast

D.keepup;forecast參考答案：Dkeepup“保持”；weatherforecast“天氣預(yù)報(bào)”。D項(xiàng)正確。二、翻譯61.這所學(xué)校就是他父親曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的學(xué)校。Theschoolis________one____hisfatherhaseverstudiedin.62.據(jù)說(shuō)倫敦證券交易所就是起源于這些咖啡屋。TheLondonExchangeissaid___________fromthesecoffeehouses.63.如果一個(gè)人總是抱怨的話，他就體會(huì)不到生活的幸福。Ifaperson____always_________lifehewon’texperiencetherealhappinessoflife.64.事實(shí)上，在我們的生活中重要的是不管發(fā)生什么事我們都應(yīng)保持樂(lè)觀。Infact,what____inourlifeisthatweshouldkeepoptimistic_____happens.65.當(dāng)楊利偉返回到地球大氣層時(shí)，直升飛機(jī)正飛向他將著陸的地方，準(zhǔn)備迎接他。AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearth’satmosphere,helicopterswereflying__________he___land,readytocollecthim.66.如何對(duì)待成功和失敗會(huì)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生很重要的影響。Howwereacttosuccessandfailure_______great_____toourlife.67.我們正沿著一條鄉(xiāng)間小路行駛這時(shí)突然一輛車從我們身邊駛過(guò)。We_________alongacountrylane____suddenlyacardrovepastus.參考答案：61.

(1).the

(2).same

(3).that

62.

(1).to

(2).have

(3).started

63.

(1).is

(2).complaining

(3).about/of

64.

(1).matters

(2).whatever

65.

(1).to

(2).where

(3).would

66.

(1).makes

(2).a

(3).difference

67.

(1).were

(2).driving

(3).when本大題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語(yǔ)句意，明確考核的要點(diǎn)，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)搭配，不僅要用所給的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g，同時(shí)還要注意翻譯句子時(shí)要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境。此外一定要避免漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)翻譯【61題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，前一空是指同一所學(xué)校，要用thesame。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中的先行詞是one，在定語(yǔ)從句中作in的賓語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞有thesame修飾時(shí)，如果是指同一個(gè)，關(guān)系詞用that。故填(1).the

(2).same

(3).that?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。分析句子可知，本句考查了“sth/sb.be+said/reported/consideredtodo

”，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)，某人/某事”。其中如果動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)。如果動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生要用todo。本句中的“據(jù)說(shuō)倫敦證券交易所就是起源于這些咖啡屋。”是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，因此要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)，即tohavedone，故填(1).to

(2).have

(3).Started。【63題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)及固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，空中缺少了“抱怨”即短語(yǔ)“complainabout/of”?！澳橙丝偸亲瞿呈隆?，為固定搭配“bealwaysdoing”，進(jìn)行時(shí)與always/constantly等副詞連用時(shí)，表示一種不滿、抱怨或贊賞等態(tài)度。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句要用bealwaysdoing”。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞要用is。故填(1).is

(2).complaining

(3).about/of?！?4題詳解】考查名詞從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，第一空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意為“重要”，要用matter，主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是what，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，因此用matters。第二空為表語(yǔ)從句，其中從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，缺少主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，故要用whatever，故填(1).matters

(2).whatever【65題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，第1個(gè)空是指“飛往”，為“flyto”，故第一空填to，to為介詞，后面跟了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故第二空要用where。分析語(yǔ)境可知，指的他將要著陸的地方，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故填(1).to

(2).where

(3).Would?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生很重要的影響”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)境可知，要用“makeadifference”，意為“有影響”。分析句子可知，Howwereacttosuccessandfailure是主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)從句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故填(1).makes

(2).a

(3).difference。【67題詳解】考查固定句式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處考查的是“過(guò)去正要做時(shí)，正在那時(shí)”，即“was/weredoingwhen”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句的主語(yǔ)是we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(1).were

(2).driving

(3).when三、閱讀理解18.Mostpeopleknowthefeelingwhenyouwalkintoalift（電梯）withotherpeople.Astudyhasfoundthatwherepeoplestandisbasedontheirsocialpositiononenteringthelift.RebekahRousi,aPh.D.student,didastudyofliftbehaviorintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,Australia.Aspartofherresearch,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings,anddiscoveredtherewasafixedorderaboutwherepeoplechosetostand.Inherresearchpaper,shewrotethatmoreseniormenseemedtowalkstraighttowardsthebackofthelift.Shesaid“infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages.”Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinthedirectionwherepeoplelookduringtheride.“Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding)toseethemselves,andinthedoormirrors(intheotherbuilding)towatchothers.Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoidlookingintoothers’eyes(unlessinconversations)andthemirrors.”RebekahRousiconcludedthatshyerpeoplestandtowardthefront,wheretheycan’tseeotherpassengers,whilefearlesspeoplestandintheback,wheretheyhaveagoodviewofeveryoneelse.34.Accordingtothestudy,wherepeoplestandinaliftisdecidedby________.A.theirsocialposition

B.themonitorsC.otherpassengers

D.others’position35.Whoaremostlikelytogotothebackofthelift?A.Shyerpeople.

B.Seniormen.C.Youngermen.

D.Women.36.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theorderinwhichpeoplestandinaliftisfixed.B.Fewpeoplefeelembarrassed