2019-2020學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 解析版

大慶2019—2020學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中考試高二年級英語試題考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthemanfrom?A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.England2.Whendoestheconcertstart?A.At5:45B.At5:55C.At6:003.Whatisthewoman?A.Ajournalist.B.AplayerC.Ateacher4.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutJim?A.Heeatstoomuch.B.Helackstablemanners.C.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.5.WhatdidRickplaythemostfor?A.TheTVset.B.Theair-conditioner.C.Thewashingmachine.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6Whydoesthemanchooseagreenshirt?A.Hissonprefersgreen.B.Thegreenshirtisn’teasytogetdirty.C.Theblueoneismoreexpensivethanthegreenone.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthegreenshirt?A.60yuanB.90yuan.C.110yuan.聽第7段材料回答第8、9題。8.Wherewilltheyholdtheparty?A.Inaclassroom.BInaballroomCInadining-room9.Whatwillthewomanperformintheparty?A.DancetoEnglishmusic.B.ReadanEnglishpoetCSinganEnglishsong聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidthewomandolastThursday?A.Wenttoadoctor.BPlayedtennis.CWentswimming11.Whatdayistoday?A.Wednesday.BSaturday.C.Sunday12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'ssweaterA.SpecialBCheap.C.Suitable聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.NeighborsB.ClassmatesCRelatives14.WhendidAnnandherfamilystartdinnerprobably?A.At6:00pmB.At6:30pmC.At7:30pm15.Whatwaswrongwiththecar?A.Itssteeringwheeldidn'tworkwellB.ItwasoutofoilC.Somethingwaswrongwithitsbrake.16.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowaputerfromthegirl?A.BecausehisputerislenttoNancy.B.Becausehisputerdoesn’twork.C.Becausehisputerisn'tfasterthanthegirls.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.SnowyB.CloudyC.Sunny.18.Howdidthewomangotowork?A.BycarB.Onfoot.C.Bybus.19.Whydidpeoplewalkcarefully?A.BecausetherewasmuchtrafficB.Becausethestreetwasverycrowded.C.Becausetherewasmuchsnowandiceinthestreets20.WhydidthemanthinkhecouldsavetheboyA.HewasadoctorB.HehadlearnedfirstaidC.Heknewsomeonecouldhelphim第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。A.Sharon,Age22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherwillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.Idid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbeeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindfrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Bored.C.Relaxed. D.Worried.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David.C.Sharon. D.Eddie.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了一些學(xué)生剛剛步入高中可能會遇到的問題。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.(最好是學(xué)會處理事情、明智地管理你的時間，這樣你就可以實現(xiàn)你需要的一切)可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會很好地利用他們的時間。D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.(學(xué)生應(yīng)該很好地利用他們的時間)符合以上說法，故選D項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三部分的WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.(當我開始上高中時，我也很緊張，尤其是因為我整個都是在家自學(xué)的，而且我一個人都不認識)可知，Eddie剛上高中時很緊張。D.Worried.(擔憂的)符合以上說法，故選D項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.(交一些朋友，和他們待在一起，會幫助你很快適應(yīng)高中生活)可知，David強調(diào)了朋友在高中的重要性。故選B項。BTherearearound6,000livinglanguagesintheworld-andatleasthalfoftheseareindanger.Ineverypartoftheworld,languagesaredisappearing.Infact,onescientisthassaidthatlanguagesareinmoredangerofextinctionthanbindsormammals.ProfessorSteveSutherlandoftheUniversityofEastAngliasaysthatinthepast500years4.5percentoflanguageshavediedout-paredwith1.3percentofbirds,and1.9%percentofmammalsLanguageseandgo,andthousandshavedoneexactlythatwithoutleavinganytrace.Onlyaveryfew-Basque,GreekandLatinamongthem-havelastedmorethan2,000years.ButitseemsthatthepaceoftheirdisappearanceisbeingquickerTheEthnologue,adatabaseofallthelanguagesspokenintheworld,statesthat417languagesarespokenbysofewpeoplethattheyareinthefinalstagesofbeingextinct.Ifveryfewpeoplespeakalanguage,itwillprobablydieout.Languagesmaybelostthroughmigration(遷移),aspeoplemovefromsmalltownstocitycenters,orwhenenvironmentsaredestroyedbythesearchforoilorwood.Naturaldisasterscanalsodevastatepopulations,andalongwiththem,theirlanguage.Governmentsalsoplayaroleintheextinctionoflanguages.Theneedtoestablish“officiallanguages”,foracountrytoeducateitschildrenandcarryoutitsbusiness,hadadisastrouseffectonmanysmalllanguages.Whatislostifalanguageislost?Somepeoplearguethatlanguagesdieasthehumanracedevelops.Obviouslytherecouldbegreatbenefitsifeveryoneintheworldspokethesamelanguage-someindustriesalreadyreflectthis,withEnglishessentialforpilotsandairtrafficcontrollers.Buttherearemoreimportantthingsthanconvenience.Aslanguagesarelost,wholewaysoflifeandknowledgemaybelostalongwiththem.Toputitsimply,languageexpressessomethingaboutidentity,aboutourplaceintheworld.AniRauhihi,aMaoriteacherinNewZealand'sNorthIsland,sumsitup:“Ifyougrowupspeakingourlanguage,youwon'tknowwhoyouare.”4.Thefiguresmentionedinthefirstparagraphsuggestthat__________.A.mostlanguageshavediedoutpletelyB.languagesareingreatdangerofextinctionC.animalsaredisappearingfasterthanlanguagesD.languagesaredisappearingslowerthanbefore5.Theunderlinedword"devastate"canbestbereplacedby“__________”A.increase B.controlC.destroy D.improve6.Ifalanguageislost,__________A.therewillbegreattroubleB.thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitC.itscultureandknowledgewillalsobelostD.peoplewillbeabletomunicatewithothersconveniently7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Languagesreflectouridentity.B.PeoplewillspeakthesamelanguageonedayC.Fewerpeoplewillremembertheirownlanguages.D.AniRauhihicareslessaboutlanguagesdyingout【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了語言不斷消失的現(xiàn)象以及導(dǎo)致語言消失的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段ProfessorSteveSutherlandoftheUniversityofEastAngliasaysthatinthepast500years4.5percentoflanguageshavediedout-paredwith1.3percentofbirds,and1.9%percentofmammals.可知，東安格利亞大學(xué)的史蒂夫·薩瑟蘭教授說，在過去500年中，有4.5%的語言已經(jīng)滅絕，而鳥類和哺乳動物的這一比例分別為1.3%和1.9%。所以通過數(shù)字的對比可以判斷出第一段列的數(shù)字就是為了說明科學(xué)家SteveSutherland的觀點：languagesareinmoredangerofextinctionthanbirdsormammals,“語言比鳥類和哺乳動物更有滅絕的危險”，也就是語言正處于滅絕的危險之中。故選B。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第四段中的Languagesmaybelostthroughmigration(遷移),aspeoplemovefromsmalltownstocitycenters,orwhenenvironmentsaredestroyedbythesearchforoilorwood.可知，當人們從小城鎮(zhèn)遷移到城市中心，或者當環(huán)境因?qū)ふ沂突蚰静亩黄茐臅r，語言可能會在遷移過程中消失。緊接著說自然災(zāi)害也會毀滅人口，以及他們的語言，所以通過上下文語境可以判斷出，devastate意為“毀滅”。故選C。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的Aslanguagesarelost,wholewaysoflifeandknowledgemaybelostalongwiththem可知，隨著語言的消失，與之相應(yīng)的生活方式和知識也會消失。所以如果一種語言消失了，它的文化和知識也將消失。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Toputitsimply,languageexpressessomethingaboutidentity,aboutourplaceintheworld.可知，簡單地說，語言表達了身份，表達了我們在世界上的位置。由此判斷出語言反映了我們的身份。故選A。C.Timingiseverything.ThisisespeciallytruewhenastudentisseekingadmissiontoacollegeoruniversityanditcanoftenbealongandplexprocessintheUnitedStates.Manypeoplethinktheprocessbeginsinthefinalyearofhighschool.However,studentsshouldstarttakingactionwellbeforethat.IntheUS,youngpeoplegenerallyattendhighschoolforfouryears.It'ssuggestedthatstudentstaketheirfirststeptowardapplyingtocollegeinthemonthsbeforetheirthirdyear.Atthispoint,youngpeoplearestilllikelytohaveseveralunansweredquestionsintheirmind.Thosequestionscouldbeasplexas"Whatdoyouwantoutofyourcollegeexperience?"orassimpleas"Wheredoyouwanttostudy?Studentscangetclosertofindingtheanswersbyvisitinganycollegeoruniversity.Thenextstepinvolvestesting.MostUSstudentstakeexamstoprovetheirlevelofacademicperformanceinthesecondhalfoftheirthirdyear.Aftertakingthesetests,theperiodbetweenthethirdandfourthyearsofhighschoolisbusy.Thisisthetimewhentheyshouldnarrowthelistofcollegesanduniversitiesunderconsideration.Oncetheyhavemadeashorterlist,theyshouldcontacttheseschoolsThen,studentsshouldbeginworkingonawritingsample.MostUScollegesanduniversitiesrequireapplicantstoprovideawritingsamplethatdoesmorethanshowofftheirwritingability.Itshouldalsotelladmissionsofficersmoreaboutwhotheapplicantsare.SostudentsshouldbeginworkingonitevenbeforetheirfinalyearofhighschoolFinally,intheUnitedStates,mostdeadlinesforcollegeapplicationmaterialsareinearlywinter.Studentsshouldhandinalltheirapplicationmaterialsaweekbeforetheactualdate.Thatwayifanyemergencieseup,studentshaveplentyoftimetocontacttheschools.Springiswhenmostschoolsmaketheirdecisionsandinformstudentsiftheywillacceptthem.8.WhenshouldAmericanhighschoolstudentsbegintoapplytocollege?A.InthefinalyearB.Attheendofthesecondyear.C.InthesecondhalfofthethirdyearD.Aftertheearlywinterofthethirdyear.9.Whymaystudentsbebusybetweenthethirdandfourthyearsofhighschool?A.ToprepareawritingsampleB.ToprepareapplicationmaterialsC.TomakealistofcollegesanduniversitiesD.Totaketeststoprovetheiracademicabilities10.Whatisthefunctionofawritingsample?A.ItshowsthestudenthowtocontactschoolsB.ItshowsthestudenthowtowriteanapplicationC.IthelpsadmissionsofficersgettoknowthestudentD.Ithelpsthestudentsolvesomeunansweredquestions11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CollegeLifeandStudyB.TimeArrangementinHighSchoolC.HighSchoolLife:ValuingtheExperienceD.CollegeApplication:GettingtheTimingRight【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹美國高中生申請大學(xué)的時機。在美國申請大學(xué)要把握好時機。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中It'ssuggestedthatstudentstaketheirfirststeptowardapplyingtocollegeinthemonthsbeforetheirthirdyear.“建議學(xué)生在三年級前幾個月向大學(xué)申請邁出第一步?！庇纱送茢喑隹芍绹咧猩诘诙昴甑组_始申請大學(xué)。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Aftertakingthesetests,theperiodbetweenthethirdandfourthyearsofhighschoolisbusy.Thisisthetimewhentheyshouldnarrowthelistofcollegesanduniversitiesunderconsideration.“參加完這些考試后，高中三、四年級的這段時間很忙。這是他們應(yīng)該縮小正在考慮的學(xué)院和大學(xué)名單的時候了?！笨芍?，學(xué)生在高中三、四年級會很忙是因為要列出學(xué)院和大學(xué)的名單。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Then,studentsshouldbeginworkingonawritingsample.MostUScollegesanduniversitiesrequireapplicantstoprovideawritingsamplethatdoesmorethanshowofftheirwritingability.Itshouldalsotelladmissionsofficersmoreaboutwhotheapplicantsare.“然后，學(xué)生應(yīng)該開始寫一個寫作樣本。大多數(shù)美國學(xué)院和大學(xué)要求申請者提供一份寫作樣稿，這份樣稿不僅僅是用來展示他們的寫作能力。它還應(yīng)該告訴招生人員更多關(guān)于申請人的信息?！笨芍瑢懽鳂颖镜墓δ苁菐椭猩藛T了解學(xué)生。故選C?！?1題詳解】標題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Timingiseverything.ThisisespeciallytruewhenastudentisseekingadmissiontoacollegeoruniversityanditcanoftenbealongandplexprocessintheUnitedStates.“時機就是一切。尤其是當一個學(xué)生想要被大學(xué)錄取的時候，在美國這是一個漫長而復(fù)雜的過程。”由此可知，D.CollegeApplication:GettingtheTimingRight“大學(xué)申請:把握好時機”是本文最佳標題。故選D?！军c睛】做推理判斷題時要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。本題第1小題，根據(jù)第二段中It'ssuggestedthatstudentstaketheirfirststeptowardapplyingtocollegeinthemonthsbeforetheirthirdyear.“建議學(xué)生在三年級前幾個月向大學(xué)申請邁出第一步。”由此可知，美國高中生在第二年年底開始申請大學(xué)。故選B。D.Haveyoueverlistenedtoaprivateconversation?Maybeyouwerestandingbyadoororinahallwayandyouheardpeopletalkingaboutsomeoneelse.Youpausedyouperkedupyourearsandyoulistened.Thesepeoplewerenotspeakingtoyou.Youeavesdropped.Toeavesdropmeansyousecretlylistentosomethingsaidinprivate.Nosypeople,peoplewholiketogossipandspiesareallgoodeavesdroppers.Whenitwasfirstusedinthe1600s,"eavesdrop"wasthewaterthatfell,ordropped,fromtheeavesofahouse.Afterevenmoretimepassed,"eavesdropper"describedsomeonewhostoodnearahousetosecretlylistentoaconversationhappeninginside.Englishhasanotherexpressionrelatedtoeavesdroppingandthehome:thewallshaveears.Thismeansbecarefulwhatyousayastheremightbepeoplelistening.SomewordexpertssaythisexpressionmayefromstoryaboutanancientGreekrulerwhohadanear-shapedcavecutandconnectedbetweentheroomsofhispalaceThisformofeavesdroppingbecamemonpracticewithrulersfrommanycultures.There’sagreatonemoreforeavesdropping–tolisteninon.Whenyoulisteninonsomething,youlistentopeoplespeakingwithoutjoiningin,usuallysecretly.Butnotalways.Youcanlisteninonaclassatuniversityorlisteninonameetingatwork.Theseexamplesdonotsuggestthatyouwerelisteningsecretly.Now,maybeyouweremindingyourownbusiness.Maybeyoujusthappenedtohaveoverheardaprivateconversation.Overhearingismoreinnocentthaneavesdropping.Youcanoverhearsomethingbybeinginthewrongplaceattherighttime.12.Howmanyexpressionsarementionedonlisteningindifferentways?A.3. B.4.C.5. D.6.13.WhichisTRUEaboutthewordof“eavesdrop”?A.Itmeansthefallenwaterfromahousenow.B.Itwasfirstusedin1600inancientGreece.C.Rulersseldomeavesdropinmanycultures.D.Itdidn’toriginallymean“tolistensecretly”.14.Whichwordorphrasemeanstolistentosomethingbycoincidence?A.Eavesdrop. B.Listeninon.C.Overhear. D.Thewallshaveears.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Overhearandeavesdroptakeonthesamemeaning.B.Agossiporaspyisgoodateavesdropping.C.Thewallshaveearsmeansbecarefulwhenlistening.D.“Listeninon”alwaysmeanslistensecretly.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了了4種關(guān)于聽的英語習語的用法。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Englishhasanotherexpressionrelatedtoeavesdroppingandthehome:thewallshaveears.There’sagreatonemoreforeavesdropping-tolisteninon.Overhearingismoreinnocentthaneavesdropping.得知文章提及了4種聽力的不同方式：eavesdropping、thewallshaveears、tolisteninon、Overhearing。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whenitwasfirstusedinthe1600s,“eavesdrop”wasthewaterthatfell,ordropped,fromtheeavesofahouse.得知eavesdrop最初是指從房子屋檐上掉落的水滴。可以推斷出eavesdrop最初不是指偷偷聽。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Maybeyoujusthappenedtohaveoverheardaprivateconversation.Overhearingismoreinnocentthaneavesdropping.Youcanoverhearsomethingbybeinginthewrongplaceattherighttime.可知也許你只是碰巧聽到了一段私人談話。“overhear（無意間聽到）”比“eavesdrop（偷聽）”要單純得多。你可能在錯誤的場合趕巧無意聽到了什么。所以overhear是偶爾聽到的意思。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Nosypeople,peoplewholiketogossipandspiesareallgoodeavesdroppers.可知，Nosypeople（愛管閑事的人），喜歡八卦（gossip）的人以及間諜（spies）都是很好的竊聽者。故選B。第二節(jié).(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorputertoentertainthemselves.___16___Let'stakealook.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.___17___.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.___18______19___Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandacpaniedbymusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.___20___Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness.A.Watchingshadowplays.B.Eachofthemhasdistinctivefeatures.C.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.F.Moremonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.G.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.A20.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了五種中國古代的兒童游戲?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorputertoentertainthemselves.不像現(xiàn)在的孩子，古代的孩子沒有智能，iPad或電腦來娛樂。下文Let’stakealook.說讓我們來看看。該空承上啟下，G選項“相反，他們想出了有趣的游戲在他們的童年玩”切題，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文NowadaysthethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkiteTianjinkiteandWeifangkite現(xiàn)在，最著名的三種風箏是北京風箏、天津風箏和濰坊風箏。下文Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.例如，燕子形的風箏是著名的北京風格。該空承上啟下，B選項“它們都有各自的特點”切題，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherlidsranaroundtoteasehim有兩種玩法。一種方法是當其他孩子跑來跑去逗他的時候，遮住這個孩子的眼睛。該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項“更常見的情況是，參與者躲起來，一個孩子必須設(shè)法找到他們”切題，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)這一段Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandacpaniedbymusic.在古代，與看電影或電視最接近的娛樂方式就是看皮影戲。民間藝人在幕后操縱木偶，講故事，配以音樂。所以這一段的標題是“看皮影戲”，故A選項“看皮影戲”切題。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.說據(jù)說中國古代有一只叫年的野獸。下文Aftergunpowderwasinventeditgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker說火藥發(fā)明后，逐漸取代了竹節(jié)炮竹。該空承上啟下，E選項“為了嚇跑這頭野獸，人們燒了竹節(jié)使它爆炸”切題。故選E。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Mylifeexperiencedupsanddowns.Iwasneverinterestedinbeinga___21___butthingschanged.Whenputersbecamemypanion,I___22___Ishouldstartlearningaboutthem.Iwas___23___bythisthoughtthatIdecidedtogetadegreeinITingfromamiddle-classfamily,thehugetuitionwasagreat___24___.MyEnglishwaspoor.Andmost___25___,thecoursesseemedtobewonderswhenIhadthefirstglance.ButInever___26___,anditwasmyfatherwhopushedmetopursuethe___27___Iwanted.Idecidedto___28___thisuniversitywhichpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemgaintheknowledge___29___.Duringmyfirstmonthitwasdifficultto____30____theaccentoftheAmericans.Iwalkedtwomilesdaytotheuniversity____31____Icouldusethetravellingmoneytobuyameal.Istartedlookingfor____32____andIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant.Asthedayspassedby,itgot____33____whenmoreandmorestudentscouldn'tunderstandthesubjectsandconcepts.ItookitasachallengeandneverthoughtaboutthefactthatIdidn'thave____34____tobuyfoodorIwasnewtothisprogrammingdegree.Ibelieved____35____hardworkandthat’smystrength.AndIhadmanychancestolearntheputerinperson.RightnowIam____36____withadegreeandanemploymentaskingmetostartrightaftermygraduationForanyonewhofeels____37____orthinksyoucanneverachieveanything,youneedtobelieveinyourselfandstart____38____onyourdreams.Hardworkalways____39____off.Tobesuccessful,youneedtostartfromsomewhereandalwaysquestionyourselfabouthowfaryouwouldgoto____40____yourgoal.21.A.cleaner B.barber C.player D.programmer22.A.confirmed B.decided C.realized D.forgot23.A.amazed B.Impressed C.puzzled D.ashamed24.A.promise B.Difficulty C.agreement D.difference25.A.monly B.pleasantly C.importantly D.funnily26.A.gaveup B.brokedown C.setoff D.heldon27.A.card B.score C.degree D.fame28.A.leave B.choose C.hate D.set29.A.quickly B.strangely C.practically D.fluently30.A.support B.take C.care D.understand31.A.nowthat B.sothat C.asif D.evenif32.A.jobs B.events C.cases D.matters33.A.deeper B.calmer C.gentler D.tougher34.A.life B.money C.time D.holiday35.A.in B.at C.with D.over36.A.studying B.researching C.Graduating D.chatting37.A.depressed B.dead C.dangerous D.ill38.A.counting B.living C.Putting D.working39.A.gets B.pays C.carries D.goes40.A.achieve B.finish C..lose D.copy【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。我們的人生會經(jīng)歷各種大起大落，甚至會有很多想要放棄的時刻。本文主要敘述了作者所經(jīng)歷的低谷期以及在遇到困難時的所作所為。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有想過要成為一名程序員，但是事情改變了。A.cleaner清潔工；B.barber理發(fā)師；C.player運動員；D.programmer程序員。根據(jù)butthingschanged.Whenputersbecamemypanion,I___2___Ishouldstartlearningaboutthem.由此推知，自己成了一名“程序員”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當電腦成為我的伙伴時，我意識到我應(yīng)該開始學(xué)習它們。A.confirmed確證；B.decided決定；C.realized意識到；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)Whenputersbecamemypanion可知，作者“意識到”要學(xué)電腦。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到我決定攻讀IT學(xué)位，我就感到很驚訝。A.amazed驚訝的；B.Impressed印象深刻的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)Iwasneverinterestedinbeinga___1___butthingschanged.和bythisthoughtthatIdecidedtogetadegreeinIT可知，作者對自己的做法“感到驚訝”。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我來自中產(chǎn)階級家庭，高額的學(xué)費是一個很大的困難。A.promise許諾；B.difficulty困難；C.agreement協(xié)議；D.difference差異。根據(jù)amiddle-classfamily,thehugetuition可知，學(xué)費是一個大問題，即有“困難”。故選B。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，當我第一眼看到這些課程時，我覺得它們很神奇。A.monly一般地；B.pleasantly愉快地；C.importantly重要地；D.funnily有趣地。根據(jù)MyEnglishwaspoor.和thecoursesseemedtobewonders可知，此處指“最重要的一點”。表示強調(diào)。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但我從未放棄，是我的父親鼓勵我去追求我想要的學(xué)位。A.gaveup放棄；B.brokedown壞了，精神拖垮；C.setoff出發(fā)，開始；D.heldon繼續(xù)，不掛斷。根據(jù)空格后的itwasmyfatherwhopushedmetopursue可知，盡管如此，作者沒有“放棄”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我從未放棄，是我的父親鼓勵我去追求我想要的學(xué)位。A.card卡片；B.score分數(shù)；C.degree程度，等級；D.fame名聲。由文章后面的"pursuethedegree"可以得知，作者父親的安慰給了作者很多自信，讓作者能夠去追逐學(xué)位，那么這個學(xué)位應(yīng)該是作者想得到的學(xué)位。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定選擇這所大學(xué)，這所大學(xué)承諾它的學(xué)生將幫助他們實際地獲得知識。A.leave離開；B.choose選擇；C.hate厭惡；D.set放，置。根據(jù)thisuniversitywhichpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemgaintheknowledge可知，作者決定“選擇”這所大學(xué)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定選擇這所大學(xué)，這所大學(xué)承諾它的學(xué)生將幫助他們實際地獲得知識。A.quickly訊速地；B.strangely驚奇地；C.practically實際地；D.fluently流利地。根據(jù)promiseditsstudentstohelpthemgaintheknowledge可知，幫助他們“實際地”獲得知識。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第一個月，我很難聽懂美國人的口音。A.support支持；B.take拿走；C.care關(guān)心：D.understand明白，理解。根據(jù)上文MyEnglishwaspoor可知，他很難聽懂。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：我每天步行兩英里去大學(xué)，這樣我就可以用在交通上省下的錢買一頓飯。A.nowthat既然；B.sothat為了；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。分析句意可知，此處是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始找工作，并得到了一份學(xué)生助理的工作。A.jobs工作；B.events事件；C.cases情況；D.matters事情。根據(jù)空格12后的Igotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant可知，我開始尋找“工作”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間流逝，當越來越多的學(xué)生不能理解理解主題和概念的時候，它變得更加困難。A.deeper更深的；B.calmer更冷靜的；C.gentler更溫柔的；D.tougher更艱苦的。根據(jù)空格13后的whenmoreandmorestudentscouldn'tunderstandthesubjectsandconcepts.可知，編程課變得“更困難”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它當作一個挑戰(zhàn)，從來沒有想過我沒有錢買食物，或者我是這個編程學(xué)位的新手。A.life生活；B.money金錢；C.time時間；D.holiday假日。根據(jù)buyfood可知，此處指沒有“錢”買食物。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信努力工作是我的強項。A.in在…里面；B.at在…；C.with和…一起；D.over超過，在…之上。固定搭配：believein“相信，信任”符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我畢業(yè)了，獲得了學(xué)位，找到了一份工作，要求我一畢業(yè)就開始工作。A.studying學(xué)習；B.researching研究；C.Graduating畢業(yè)；D.chatting聊天。根據(jù)anemploymentaskingmetostartrightaftermygraduation可知，現(xiàn)在作者“畢業(yè)”了。故選C。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于那些感到沮喪或認為自己永遠無法實現(xiàn)目標的人，你需要相信自己，開始為自己的夢想努力。A.depressed沮喪的；B.dead死的；C.dangerous危險的；D.ill生病的。根據(jù)空格thinksyoucanneverachieveanything可知，此處指“感到沮喪的”那些人。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于那些感到沮喪或認為自己永遠無法實現(xiàn)的人，你需要相信自己，開始為自己的夢想努力。A.counting計數(shù)；B.living居?。籆.Putting放；D.working工作。固定搭配：counton“指望，依靠”。符合句意。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：努力總會有回報的。A.gets得到；B.pays付款；C.carries搬運；D.goes去。根據(jù)上文作者的故事可知，付出總有回報。故選B。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：要想成功，你需要從某個地方開始，不斷地問自己，你要走多遠才能實現(xiàn)目標。A.achieve取得，實現(xiàn)；B.finish完成；C..lose失去；D.copy抄寫。根據(jù)achieveanything可知，此處指“實現(xiàn)”目標。故選A。第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10空每個空填正確1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InAugust1996,PeterHessler,ayoungAmericanteacherofEnglish,____41____(arrive)InthetownofFulingontheYangtzeRiver.Heandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthere___42___(teach)Englishatateachertrainingcollege.AttheendofJanuarytheyhadfourweeks___43___fortheSpringFestival.Theydecided____44____(take)aboatdownstream.TheyboughtticketsfortheJiangyouboat.Thesunwasshining___45___(bright)astheysaileddownstreamthroughahillyregion.Theysleptthroughthefirstgorge,___46___iscalledtheQutangGorge.Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushes