七年級英語上期末考前語法提分講義與押題

第一章：單項選擇一，高頻題及相關(guān)知識點，解題思路1，a，an，問題（例）--Excuseme,_______bookYan?--Yes,iton________bookshelfthere.Aa;aBan;anCa;theDan;a解題思路：a與an為一個，the意為這個，那個。因此只需翻譯出句意即可，此外用在特指某物，此題特指那個桌子。答案C2，a，an問題（例）Thereis____uSthewordAa;aBa;anCan;aDan;an解題思路：a是需看因素而非字母，21輔音字母中f,h,l,m,n,s,x元音因素開用an其他為a。外，honest前用；，useful前a。答案3，介in，onat問題（例）Sheborn_____acoldmorningofABonCatDinto解題思路：具體某一天早中晚用on，此外常出現(xiàn)的：atChristmasAttheMiddleautumnfestival,onTeachersDay4,費問題（例）Mycomputerissonice,butitonly______me2000yuanAtakesBspendsCcostsD解題思路：需掌握四個花費的用法Sbspendsometime/moneydoingsth.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosthSbpaysomemoneyforsthcostsbsomemoney.的主語是人，take是it，是物體。take與動詞搭配，pay與cost有。答案C注意：payfor表示支付5，關(guān)于how的疑問詞組問題（例）________isitfromhometoschool?20walk.AHowfarBHowlongCsoonDoften解題思路：選far問題里基本有和from，答中基本有距離單位mile，kilometer或間+通工具，如20minutes，Ittakesme10mintuestogobus.選often時回答基本有once，times或頻度副選soon回答基本有，如in20minutes.howsoon意多快選long回答基本有for。案A6，some,any,no問題（例）--lendme________money?--Sorry,I______moneytodayAsome;someBany；CsomeDsome；解題思路：否定句中一定用，在表示委婉詢問或請求語氣時依然用some。常用句型：wouldlike/please,CanIhave,MayI,Shallwe,whatabout,doyou在表示否定但句中沒有not時用nonotno，答案D

7，open與open問題（例）Theshop7themorningandit____foraday.Aopen;opensopens;isopenCisopening;isopenDopen;open解題思路：open獨使用時短暫性動詞，意為和時間點搭配，如at7，open為延續(xù)性形容詞，意為間段搭配，如from7to5，for5，Closebeclosed用法同如此。答案8，進行時態(tài)（例）--WhereTheteacher__________her.--donknow.__________thelibrary.Alooksfor;isreadinglookingfor;isreadingCislookingfor;readsDlookfor;reads解題思路：需理清現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞現(xiàn)在進行時：atthemoment=rightpresent,It間is,hurryquiet!quick!look!listen!一般現(xiàn)在時：頻度副詞，every+早中。答案9，實際對話題解題思路：題形基本出現(xiàn)在選擇最后一題，掌握意思即可，常用句型idea好主意soundgood聽起來不錯youwelcome不用謝right沒關(guān)系right好的goodluck祝你好運agood/nicetrip/day/time祝你玩的開心

Thesameto你也是Itohearthat.難過聽到這件事二，易錯知識點講解1，量問題與量詞搭配的名詞，后面動詞的單復數(shù)取決于量詞而非名，如題中有量詞只需盯著量詞的單復數(shù)即可，切不可掉入出題老師的陷阱中，如here2glassesofwater,Thepairofshoesismine.2,價格高低問題Sth.beveryexpensive.=Sth.costalot/much.=Thepriceofsth.high.Thisisexpensive.=Thiscostsalot/much.=Thepriceofthisbikehigh.Be和對應，cost和much應，pricehigh應3，題名詞放之后和副詞放之前后形前moneycleanenough4，afew，fewalittle，littleafew與few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle與little修不可數(shù)名詞Afew與alittle意為一點，few與little為幾乎沒有如：Sheishere,sohasfewfriends.5,形容詞與不定代詞的問題形容詞修飾不定代詞，需放在不定代詞之后，如somethingspecial6，anumberof與thenumberof問題Anumberof意外許多量的=many只可修可數(shù)名詞復因此后面be詞要用areThenumberof意為---數(shù)量不可后面詞要用Thetotalofstudentsofschoolis2000.7,one與pair題我們可以用one與pair代前面出的名詞，但指的是數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，pair指的是以只，一對形式出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞,見：shoes,trainers,trousers,jeans,socks,glasses.如：Theistoobigforme,canyoumeanother

Thetoobig,maytry8,hope問題只有兩種用法，hopetodosth與句子，如：Ihopetobeateacher.Ihopedreamcancometrue.沒有sbtodosth這種方法，凡是出現(xiàn)這種就不選9與far問題Befromsb表示遠離某人，farfrom+方意離某地遠10，so不可放在同一句子中11，飾+look+容詞+onsb，sblook+形詞+in+服，順序不可弄反12，店：特殊的：bookshop合在一；clothesshop和sportsshop一個單詞用數(shù)；其他都是單數(shù)并且分開來，如shoeshop13，teach問題Teach后用賓格，不用物主代詞，如teachus/youEnglish14，殊主語后用單數(shù)以下詞做主語時，詞需用單數(shù)：詞ing形式，of，everyeveryoneof，不定詞，問詞+todo押題（知識點相同，并非題目一模一樣）1，—Excuseme,________bookbyYan?—Yes,iton________bookshelfthere.A.a;aB．a(chǎn)n;anC．a(chǎn);theD．a(chǎn)n;a,2，Sunteach________term.veryfriendly.A.youB.C.D.3，Wethisendingceremony________8:30________themorningof6.A.On;B.At;onC.At;D.on4，computersonice,butit________me2,000yuan.A.takesB.usesC.spendsD.costs5，—________isittoAuchanfromhome?—Well.takestentogetbyself-servicebike.A.HowlongB.muchC.farD.Howoften6，—donanymoneyforabowlofnoodles.lend—I________moneywithmetoday.A.notsomeB.some;noC.some;anyD.nota7，—Wow!Yourhairstylelookssomodern!—________.Itmymotherdesign!A.ThankB.SoundsgreatC.GoodideaD.good8，It's3:40p.m,Tomhisclassmates_______footballonthefootballfield.A.B.playingC.playD.playing9，-Howmuchdoyouspendbeautifuljeans?me80yuan.A.buying;B.tobuy;takeC.buy;spendD.buying;cost10，homeworkcarefully.A.todoB.doingC.youcandoD.todo11，toolong.Doashort_______?A.B.C.pairD.pairs

12，Itthere_______today'snewspaper?A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything13，from8a.m.to5p.m.everybutat9:00pmatweekends.A.opens;closesB.opens;closed.C.isopen;closesD.isopen;closed14，---_______isthetripfromschooltothelibrary?-twohours'ride.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowD.What15，─

doyougototheschoollibrary?─thantimesaA.HowlongB.farC.HowoftenD.Howmany16，Theshopnearmyhomeatseventhemorninganditforaday.A.open;B.opens;openC.isopening;openD.opens;opening17，─Thepriceofaniphone6bemorethan5000yuan.─Yes.Goodalwaysmuch.A.costB.spendC.takeD.get18，Thereisateacherdesk________theclassroom.Mr.standing________it.A.frontof;infrontofB.thefrontof;thefrontofC.thefrontof;frontofD.frontof;thefrontof19，Everymorninghomeat6:30,andgettoschoolat7:15.—You________fromschool.A.alongwayB.C.afarD.far20，dotogoSaturday?—，Igoingtomygrandparentsfarmafternoon．A．/onB．ononC．in；onD．/；21，doyouwatchday?

—Aboutonehour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.manyD.Howmuch22，Yousee,itmydreamto____iphone4.Oh,youcanaskparentsto___foryou.A.a;itB.an;itC.a;D.an;23，.thepriceoftheistoo_____.Wouldyouliketoalookatacheaper____?A.expensive;B.expensive;pairC.high;oneD.high;pair24，--doyougotothenetbar（網(wǎng)吧）?--Never.IdonthinkastudentshouldgoA.HowoftenB.soonC.WhenD.manytimes25，total_______ontheplayground____fourhundred.A.number;isB.number;C.of;areD.of;26，—____thepriceofthispairofjeans?——20dollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmuchisC.WhatD.第二章，詞匯運用心法：此種題型給出中文意思，寫英文單詞，但記住出卷老大多的詞基本需要改形態(tài)。

?？紗卧~：restaurantpriceChristmasSpecialdifferentscarvessnackbecausehealthypocketcomfortable，twelfth，modern，invite（邀）amongpresent，，order（定，訂，點菜）第三章，適當形式填空心法：此種題型給單詞原型，進行適當改寫，記住不改照著一遍基本是錯的，偶有例外。并且永遠記住出卷老師一些需要特殊改形態(tài)的單詞，如plan----planning，需要寫。提示詞以名詞，動詞，形容詞，代詞居多分類說明：名詞：1，改寫為復數(shù)2，后面加s變?yōu)椋琹uck為lucky去變的詞：party，family，city，country，library動詞：1，改寫為三單2改為ing形式3過去與將來（較少）去變?yōu)榈脑~：，，study，雙寫加ing的動詞:put,swim,begin,,get,run,sit,set,let,plan,shop,stop(音字母+元音字母+音字母結(jié)尾的單詞）注意：現(xiàn)在進行時時be動不可少形容詞：1，仍然為形容詞2為副詞在以下動詞后面依然為形容詞：，seem，look，sound，smell，taste，其他修飾動詞一律改副詞，特殊的happy，，代詞：1，改為賓格2，形容物主代詞3，名性物主代詞（較多）4，身代詞（oneself動詞固定搭配Do型Let,whynot,make,wouldlike,todo型：Want,tellsb,asksb,itfun,itistime(forsb),itis+形容+（forsb(much)time,wouldlike,need,plan,help,wait,seem，ittakesdoing型begoodatabout，thanksfor,(great)fun,itgreatfun,love,hate,like,dislike,enjoy,bebusy,finish,practise,keep,aboutspend介詞與without押題3Shemuchmoneyclothes.4Mywithmygrandparents________(live)inBeijing.clip_______________(match)hercoat.7__________(eat)morevegetablegoodforyou.8___________(help)thepeople___________(be)good.9Itverywell.10amnotgoodat__________(swim)29Isomecolourpens__________________(draw).30Thankyoufor__________(tell)methestory.31ATHalloween,healways_____________(dress)upasaghost.32Itisfunhills33What_________you_____(have)forbreakfastrightnow?

34Look,thegirlshappily.35Thankyoufor)tomyparty.36Withtheboys,MsLioften)thehill.37oneofthem)itverymuch.38Everything)here.________(be)away.39Henotoldenough_______________(go)toschool.40Itistime)books.41__________(find)ajobaquestion.42Idonhowaboutthenews.43Isome(knife).Icanlendtoyou.44oftengoestoschoolwithout(eat)breakfast.45Icomputergames(two)a46saysitveryimportant(sleep)wellbeforeexam.1.、TheClass3,Grade7students__(劃)atriptotheWall.2.Wedonknowwhoarethe__________(主人)ofthesecars.3.Dothebuilding(叫做LingHotel.、4.for(邀請)metobirthdayparty.5.Todaythe_________(十二)ofMay.6.Applesandmy(喜歡的)7.Inclass,we(習)readingagainandagain.8.Youshould(say)toher.Youmadeher(cry).9.quick.Someone(wait)foratthegate.10.Mydaughterpractises(play)thepianofortwohourseveryday.11.makenoise,Grandma(sleep).12.Wherearetheboys?(play)footballtheplayground.13.It's7p.m.thefamily_________(enjoy)theatthelocaltheatre.14.Lilypractices(play)thepianoevery.15.Fruitandvegetables(health)food.17.Heusuallytwohours(finish)hishomeworkeveryevening.18.Iwouldliketogotoashop(buy)myabirthdaypresent.19.father?Heisbusy(wash)car.20.There(be)somegoodtoday'snewspaper.21.lt's10p.m.now.Lucy(lie)onherbedwatchingTV.22.Itisnotfor(read)newspapersbecausemanythem.23.(notbe)lateforclassagain,Jack.24.Lilysleepsverylateandnever(wake)upbefore9a.m.on25.It'so'clocknow.Let(go)tobedrightnow.26.─Ilikesinging.Iwanttobeasinger.─hopedream(come)true.63.onthe________(two)May.64.grannyafewbad________(tooth).Shecaneats