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新人教版初一英語(yǔ)第12單元教學(xué)課件第一頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。
Goforit!第二頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionA第三頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。YesterdayOnceMore
whenIwasyoungI'dlistentotheradio
waitingformyfavoritesongs
whentheyplayedI'dsingalong,
itmademesmile.
Thoseweresuchhappytimesandnotsolongago
howIwonderedwherethey'dgone.
butthey'rebackagainjustlikealonglostfriend
allthesongsIlovesowell.….Songforyou第四頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。HedidhishomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Whatdidhedolastweekend?do
homeworkdid
homework第五頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。HewenthikingonSaturdayafternoon.Whatdidhedolastweekend?go
hikingwent
hiking第六頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。She
played
tennisonSaturdaymorning.Whatdidshedolastweekend?play
tennisplayed
tennis第七頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。He
cleaned
theroomonSundayafternoon./d/Whatdidhedolastweekend?clean
the
roomcleaned
the
room第八頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。Shedidsome
readingonSaturdaymorning.
Whatdidshedolastweekend?do
some
readingdid
some
reading第九頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweekened./?d/Whatdidshedolastweekend?visit
her
grandparentsvisited
her
grandparents第十頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。They
went
tothemoviesonSundaynight.
Whatdidtheydolastweekend?gotothe
movieswenttothemovies第十一頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。TheyplayedsocceronSundayafternoon.Whatdidtheydolastweekend?playsoccerplayed
soccer第十二頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。TheywentfishingonSaturdaymorning.Whatdidtheydolastweekend?go
fishingwent
fishing第十三頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。Theywent
tothebeachonSundayafternoon.Whatdidtheydolastweekend?gotothe
beachwenttothebeach第十四頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。TheyhadapartylastSaturday.WhatdidtheydolastSaturday?havea
partyhadaparty第十五頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。They
had
aschooltriponSundaymorning.haveaschooltrip第十六頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。1.didmyhomework_____2.wenttothecinema_____3.wentboating_____4.campedbythelake_____5.wenttothebeach____6.playedbadminton_____dbfcea1a.Matchthewordswiththepictures.
第十七頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。1b.Listenandwritethedayand“morning”,“afternoon”or“night”beloweachpicture.nightafternoonSaturday
afternoonSunday
morning第十八頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。1c.Role-play.StudentAisLucy.Student
BasksLucyaboutherweekend.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?B:Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayed
badminton.第十九頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。1.Ivisitedmy(aunt/grandma).2.Ididmy(homework/sports).3.Istudiedforthe(English/math)rest.4.Iwenttothe(farm/beach).5.Ifedsome(sheep/cows).2a.Listenandunderlinethewords
youhear.第二十頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。2b.Listenandwrite“C”forCarol,JforJackor“B”forBeckynexttothestatementsin2a.1.____Ivisitedmy(aunt/grandma).2.____Ididsome(homework/sports).3.____Istudiedforthe(English
/math)test.4.____Iwenttothe(farm/beach).5.____Ifedsome(sheep/cows).BBCJJ第二十一頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。2c.StudentAasksquestionswithwho,
what,whereandStudentBanswers.Thenchangeroles.第二十二頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。2d.Role-playtheconversation.Paul:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?Lisa:Great,thanks.Paul:Whatdidyoudo?Lisa:IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Paul:Really?Howinteresting!Lisa:Yeah,itwasfun.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?Paul:Yeah,itwasgood,butI’mkindoftirednow.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.
第二十三頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。GrammarFocusWhatdidyoudolastweekend?Ididmyhomework./wewentboating.Whovisitedhergrandma?Beckydid.Wheredidshegolastweekend?Shewenttoafarm.Whodidshegowith?Shewentwithherclassmates.第二十四頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。3a.Fillintheblankswithwho,what,when,where,
or
how.1.A:_____didyoudolastweekend?B:IplayedbadmintononSaturday.A:Soundsfun.____didyouplaywith?B:Iplayedwithmyfather.He’sreallygood!WhatWho第二十五頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。2.A:_____wasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat.Ihadsomuchfun.A:_____didyougo?B:Theweatherwasbeautiful,soIwenttothebeachwithmyparents.3.A:_____didyougo?B:Helosthiskeys.Heoftenlosesthings.A:That’stoobad._____didhelosethem?B:Ihearditwasyesterday.
HowWhereWhatWhen第二十六頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。AfamilyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhenthey______abigcat.BabyMouse_____afraidand_______ontohisfather’sback.FatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”Thecatquickly________.“Wow,Dad,you’regood!”______BabyMouse.“Well,son,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage,”answeredFatherMouse.sawwasclimbedran
awaysaid3b.Completethepassage.saybeclimbseerunaway第二十七頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。A:HowwasMing’sweekend?B:Itwasgreat.Shedidsomereadingwithherfamily.Pairwork
第二十八頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。A:Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwashappy.A:Whatdidyoudo?B:Wewenttothebeach.第二十九頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。3c.Thinkoftwothingsyoudid,lastweekend.Drawpicturesofthem.Yourclassmatesguesswhatyoudid.第三十頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。1.Howwasyourweekend?
你的周末過(guò)得怎樣?1)“How+一般疑問(wèn)句”用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)“某物或某事怎么樣?”因?yàn)檫@里詢(xún)問(wèn)的是過(guò)去了的事,所以動(dòng)詞
be用的是過(guò)去式。e.g.Howisyoursister/study?
你的妹妹/學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣?2)答語(yǔ):Itwasgreat/OK/notverygood…
LanguagePoints第三十一頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。2.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
你在周末做了些什么?這是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。因?yàn)槭窃?xún)問(wèn)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句中的did是助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去時(shí),沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義。do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,是“做”、“干”
的意思。第三十二頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。3.Wheredidshegolastweekend?
她周末去哪里了?在過(guò)去時(shí)中助動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。e.g.Whatdidtheydoovertheweekend?
他們/她們周末干了些什么?第三十三頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。4.IplayedbadmintononSaturday.
在星期六我打了羽毛球。1)介詞on用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)表示特指。
e.g.onacoldmorning在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨
onSunday在星期天第三十四頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。2)play“玩,打,演奏”當(dāng)要表示演奏某種樂(lè)器時(shí),要與定冠詞the連用。e.g.playthepiano,playtheviolin當(dāng)它與表示球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞連用時(shí),不用定冠詞。e.g.playfootball,playbaseball
playwithsb.“與……一起玩?!?/p>
playwithsth.“玩……(東西)”第三十五頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。5.Well,son,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.所以呢,兒子,這就是為什么學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)很重要。Itis+形容詞+todo…
形容詞可以用important外,還可以是,easy、difficult等,表示“做某事是重要的、容易的、困難的”等等。如:It’sdifficultformetostudymath.對(duì)我而言,學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很困難。第三十六頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài),常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用.e.g.Igotoschooleveryday.Heisalwayslikethat.Wheredoyoulive?Whatdoyoudohere?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式有:肯定句,疑問(wèn)句,否定句,疑問(wèn)否定式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三十七頁(yè),共66頁(yè)??隙ň浞穸ň湟蓡?wèn)句疑問(wèn)否定句Iwork.Idonotwork.DoIwork?DoInotwork?He(She,It)works.He(She,It)doesnotwork.Doeshe(she,it)work?Doeshe(she,it)notwork?Wework.Wedonotwork.Dowework?Dowenotwork?Youwork.Youdonotwork.Doyouwork?Doyounotwork?Theywork.Theydonotwork.Dotheywork?Dotheynotwork?第三十八頁(yè),共66頁(yè)?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,可和now,look,listen,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等時(shí)間詞連用.e.g.Whatareyoudoingnow,John?Whereareyoudoing?Thetelephoneisringing,wouldyouanswerit?I’mnotdoinganythingatpresent.Heiswritinganovelthesedays.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式有:肯定句,疑問(wèn)句,否定句,疑問(wèn)否定式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)第三十九頁(yè),共66頁(yè)??隙ň湟蓡?wèn)句否定句疑問(wèn)否定句Iamworking.AmIworking?Iamnotworking.AmInotworking?He(She,It)isworking.Ishe(she,it)working?He(She,It)isnotworking?Ishe(she,it)notworking?Weareworking.Areweworking?Wearenotworking.Arewenotworking?Youareworking.Areyouworking?Youarenotworking?Areyounotworking?Theyareworking?Aretheyworking?Theyarenotworking.Aretheynotworking?第四十頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。1.定義:
1)
表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago...)連用;2)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如often,always…)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)第四十一頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。e.g.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Healways
wenttoworkbybuslastyear.
Iwasbornin1990.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?TheywereinBeijingaweek
ago.Iplayedfootballlastnight.第四十二頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。2.句子構(gòu)成:“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他”;系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí):am(is)→wasare→were陳述句:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他否定句:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+not+其他疑問(wèn)句:be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+主語(yǔ)+其他?第四十三頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。e.g.MikewasintheUnitedStateslastyear.Mikewasnot(wasn’t)intheUnitedStateslastyear.--WasMikeintheUnitedstates?--Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Theywereathomeyesterday.注意:帶有be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)的句子,一定要看清主語(yǔ)再正確選擇用was還是were.第四十四頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。2)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):陳述句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它
Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它
Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它
Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?第四十五頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。我們?cè)谝话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)中學(xué)過(guò):當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),在句子變成疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí),我們必須加上助動(dòng)詞do或does,而在過(guò)去時(shí)中,我們借助did這個(gè)詞來(lái)完成。e.g.Heplayedfootballyesterday.Hedidn’tplayfootballyesterday.--Didheplayfootballyesterday?--Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.注意:在否定句或者疑問(wèn)句中,有了助動(dòng)詞did后,行為動(dòng)詞要還原,不能再寫(xiě)成過(guò)去式.第四十六頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。2.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的變化規(guī)則構(gòu)成方法原形過(guò)去式一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加-edwantanswerwantedanswered以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,只加-dmovediemoveddied以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y改為i,再加-edcarrycrycarriedcried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned第四十七頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。am,is—was
are—werego—went
do—didhave—had
come—cametake—took
say—saideat—ate
see—sawget—got
put—putsleep—sleptgive—gavewrite—wroteread—read動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化/red/第四十八頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事;be用was或用were,have,has變had;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志;一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添;疑問(wèn)句也不難,did放在主語(yǔ)前;如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原;動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)第四十九頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/3.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明:1.清念/t/,即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,如:finishedhelpedpassedcooked2.元濁/d/,即ed在元音,濁輔音后面念/d/,如:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3./t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/如:wantedshoutedneededcounted第五十頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/called[k?:ld]listened[l?snd]moved[mu:vd]closed[kl??zd]在清輔音后面/t/finished['f?n??t]helped[helpt]laughed[lɑ:ft]watched[w?t?t]在/t/,/d/后面/id/wanted['w?ntid]needed['ni:did]waited['we?tid]counted['ka?ntid]第五十一頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。Thedaybeforeyesterday,they___________________ontheplayground.playedbasketballYesterday,it____athome.It______abook.wasread看圖填空第五十二頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。Lastweek,they______totheparkand______________.Yesterdaythey_______thepiano.playedwenthadapicnic第五十三頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。Twodaysago,they______intheschooland______________________.werecleaned
the
classroomOnSundaymorning,they_______________.playedchess第五十四頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。OnSaturdayafternoon,they________________.OnSundaynight,she___________________.playedpingpongdidherhomework第五十五頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。1.我今年12歲。我去年11歲。
I______twelveyearsoldthisyear.I______elevenyearsoldlastyear.2.他現(xiàn)在在北京。他昨天在上海。
He______inBeijingnow.He______inShanghaiyesterday.3.他們今天在中國(guó)。他們昨天在日本。
They______inChinatoday.They______inJapanyesterday.amwasiswasarewereⅠ.用適當(dāng)單詞填空第五十六頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。1.We______(live)inJapanlastyear.2.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.3.Tom_______(clean)myroomand_______(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_________(play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayedⅡ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空第五十七頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。6.What______(do)yourfatherdolastMonday?7.Tom________(study)Englishlastnight.8.Amy________(play)pingponglastSunday.9.They________(go)totheparklastSaturday.10.We_______(have)aclassmeetinglastTuesday.11.He________(watch)TVovertheweekend.12.Lily_______(swim)lastSunday.13.Theboys_______(visit)hisunclelastFriday.didstudiedplayedwenthadwatchedswamvisited第五十八頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。14.LastsummermyfamilyandI______(go)tothebeach.
15.
Whenit________(rain),IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.
16.
Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?17.They_______(be)alwayslateforclasslastyear.18.Whatday_____(be)ityesterday?wentraineddid
werewasget第五十九頁(yè),共66頁(yè)。Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)______hisfather________alldaylastMonday?3.Iwenttothemovielastnight.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
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