外研社新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

外研社新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第1頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)LookatFuniuMountain!

Isn’titgreat?2mountain

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hill第2頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)HereisBaiheBridge.

Itisabout33metreswideand878.8metreslong.3第3頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)Nanyanghasapopulationof11million.4第4頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)Nanyang

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Beijing5NanyangissmallerthanBeijing,butI’msureitisgettingbetterandbetter.第5頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)6Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.第6頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)7Whatarethenamesofthe2cities?WarmingupShanghaiHongKong第7頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)8Place:(4)___________Population:

(5)______millionVictoriaPeak:(6)______metreshighActivity1.Listenandcomplete.ListeningPlace:(1)________Population:(2)______millionJinMaoTower:

(3)________metreshigh第8頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)9TurntoPage10andreadaloud.第9頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)10Canyoufindanysentenceswithcomparativeadjectives(-er)inthetextbook?It’sanewercitythanHongKong.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.It's

tallerthanmanyotherbuildingsin

Shenzhen.第10頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)11形容詞比較級(jí)變化有何規(guī)律？單音節(jié)及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞變化規(guī)律第11頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)12構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)直接加–er

直接加–r

雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母，加-er

改y為i再加-er

longslowfewfatthinhothappynoisyearlyclosewidefinelongerslowerfewerfatterthinnerhotterhappiernoisierearliercloserwiderfinerwideearlyfatheavyslow

fewbrighthappybiglongnoisylargeclosethinhoteasyfineoldolder

largelarger

bigbigger

busybusier

Puttheadjectivesintheform.第12頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)131.形容詞比較級(jí)的基本句型：(1)A+v.+形容詞比較級(jí)(-er)thanB.

“A比B更……”，than后面的動(dòng)詞往往省略。HeisyoungerthanI(am).

他比我年輕。(2)A+v.+比較級(jí)+thananyother+n.(單數(shù))+in…

“比其他任何一個(gè)都”

此結(jié)構(gòu)表示"用于在同一范圍內(nèi)的人或物做比較"LiMingisclevererthananyotherstudentintheirclass.Tomistallerthanotherboyinhisclass.第13頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)142、形容詞原級(jí)的比較。

Sheisasprettyashermother.Thebookisasnewasthatone.Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone.A+v.+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B.“A和B一樣……/同等程度”，用于肯定句。A+v.+notas/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B.“A不如B”，用于否定句。Thequestionisnotas/so

difficult

as

thatone.Mybikeis

notas/so

good

as

yours.第14頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)3.形容詞比較級(jí)的修飾。Itsstreetsaremuch

widerandcleanertoo.比較級(jí)前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，alittle(……一點(diǎn))，abit(一點(diǎn))，alot(大量)，still(還，還要)等詞語(yǔ)表示不定程度或數(shù)量。eg:Sheisfarbetterthanmeatwriting.Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone.TomisalittleshorterthanhisfriendJim.第15頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)16Reading(Page10)

Activity2Readforthegist.Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?/Shenzhen.ThecityofShenzhen.第16頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)17JinMaoToweristall.420.5metres552metresVictoriaPeakistallerthanJinMaoTower..PresentationJinMaoTowerVictoriaPeak第17頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)181.-WheredidDamingspendhisweekend?

-In________.2.-WhatwasShenzhenlikeaboutthirtyyearsago?-Itwas_____.3.-Whichcityisolder,ShenzhenorHongKong?-__________.4.-What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?

-________million.ReadagainfordetailsReading

Shenzhen

small

HongKongOverten第18頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)19Readthedialogcarefully,andthencompletetheformReading第19頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)20SomeinformationaboutShenzhen1.Location(位置)Shenzhenison

nearHongKong.2.PopulationIt’sover

million.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.3.FamousbuildingOneofthefamousbuildingsistheDiwangTower.It’s_________thanmanyotherbuildingsthere.4.Develop-ment(發(fā)展)Itwasasmallvillageabout

ago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.Infact,itonlybecameimportantinthe

.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.thecoasttentaller30years1980s第20頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)21Let’sretell!SomeinformationaboutShenzhen1.Location(位置)onthecoast,nearHongKong2.Populationover10million,larger,manyothercities3.FamousbuildingDiwangTower,manyotherbuildings4.Develop-ment(發(fā)展)smallvillage,about30yearsago,

important,inthe1980s,bigger&busier,nowbiggerandbusier,somedayShenzhenisabigcityonthecoastnearHongKong.Thepopulationof…SpeakingI第21頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)22Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong.That’slargerthan

thepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.It’sgetting

biggerand

busier.adjective+er+thanSumupReadthesentencesfromthedialogandtranslate.形容詞比較級(jí)thanbefore.第22頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)23CityLocation(位置)History(…yearsold)Popula-tion(million)WeatherinwinterFeature(特點(diǎn))Xi’anwest31008coldniceShenzhensouth359warmnewBeijingnorth300014verycoldbusyShanghaieast160013warmnoisyQingdaoeast1108coldquietHongKongsouth3007warmbusyXi’anisinthewestofChina.ItisolderthanShenzhen.Andit’scolderinwinter.Ithasapopulationof…SpeakingII-Compare2ofthecitiesinpairs.第23頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)24“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetalkabouttwoofyourfavouritecities?“SpeakingIIIWorkingroupsof4.Youareareporter（記者）ofyourschoolnewspaper.Ask3ofyourclassmatesabouttwooftheirfavouritecities.第24頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)251.背誦并默寫(xiě)U1學(xué)案“預(yù)習(xí)先行”中的文段。2.將你回答采訪的內(nèi)容以短文形式寫(xiě)在作業(yè)本上。預(yù)習(xí)U2學(xué)案中“預(yù)習(xí)先行”中的文段，讀熟并翻譯。搜索關(guān)于你家鄉(xiāng)和你喜歡的城市的基本信息，并做筆記。第25頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)26Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.Module2Myhometownandmycountry第26頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)Guess:Whatdothelettersstandfor?ENWSeastnorthwestsouth第27頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)Cambridgeis_____the______ofEngland.Londonis____the______ofEngland.Bristolis____the_______ofEngland.4.Manchesteris_____the_____ofEngland.inininineastsouthwestnorth第28頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)介詞in常常和表示方位的名詞連用，表示“在……范圍內(nèi)”。表示“在某地方的東/西/南/北部”

Intheeast/west/south/northof+地點(diǎn)A在B的范圍內(nèi)：Aisinthe+方位名詞+of+B。第29頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)Workinpairs.

WherearethesecitiesinChina?BeijingGuangzhouNanjingUrumqiDalianChengduHongKong第30頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)Guessagain:Whatdothelettersstandfor?NESESWNWnortheastsoutheastsouthwestnorthwestMUZU10025.swf第31頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)BeijingisinthenorthofChina.GuangzhouisinthesouthofChina.NanjingisintheeastofChina.UrumqiisinthenorthwestofChina.DalianisinthenortheastofChina.ChengduisinthesouthwestofChina.HongKongisinthesoutheastofChina.Answers:第32頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)HenanisthewestofShangdong.TaiwanistheeastofChina.JapanistheeastofChina.ShengyangliesthenorthofDalian.方位介詞：inononintototo第33頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)inthe+方位名詞表示在范圍之內(nèi)

onthe+方位名詞表示兩地接壤

tothe+方位名詞表示在范圍之外（如美國(guó)與中國(guó)）

on是相鄰,to是不接壤,in是在境內(nèi)第34頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)35WarmingupHongKongIt’sinthesouthofChina.It’s300yearsold.It’sverybusyandmodern.Itwasruled(統(tǒng)治)byBritainforover150years.Whichcityisit?Guessinggame!第35頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)36Whichcityisit?It’sintheeastofEngland.It’sasmallcity.Therearemanyoldchurches.There’sariverthroughthecity,calledRiverCam.It’sfamousforCambridgeUniversity.Cambridge第36頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)37Whichcityisit?LondonIt’salargecity.Therearemanyfamousbuildings,palacesandtowers.Thequeenlivesthere.It’sinthesouthofEngland.It’sthecapitalofBritain.第37頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)38Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaswiththeparagraphs.ThecityofLondonAboutEnglandMyhometown,CambridgePara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4ReadingI-Skim第38頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)39Howdowegetthemainideaofeachparagraph?Paras.3,4Skilltraining-SkimIcomefromCambridge…Readthefirst1or2sentences!Cambridgeis80kmfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEngland…Englanditselfispartofanisland,…Itisnever…SocomeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear,…Para.1Para.2第39頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)40Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WhosehometownisCambridge?2.HowfarisitfromLondontoCambridge?3.Whichcityhasalargerpopulation,CambridgeorLondon?

4.WhenisthebesttimetovisitEngland?ReadingII-Readfordetails第40頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)411.WhosehometownisCambridge?

TonySmith’s.Para.1Cambridge,LondonandEngland

ByTonySmithIcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.第41頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)422.HowfarisitfromLondontoCambridge?80kilometres.Para.2Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.第42頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)433.Whichcityhasalargerpopulation,CambridgeorLondon?London.Para.2Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.LondonisinthesouthofEngland…第43頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)444.WhenisthebesttimetovisitEngland?Anytimeoftheyear.Para.4Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.第44頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)45EnglandEnglanditselfispartofanisland.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulgreen______________withmountainsandlakesinthenorth,andhillsandvillagesinthesouth.CambridgeLondonLocationinthe____________________ontheRiverCam80kilometresfromCambridge,inthesouthofEngland,ontheRiverThames______about120,000about_________________millionFamousPlacesits___________BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridgecountrysideeastofEnglandPopulationsevenandahalfuniversityReadingIII-Readandcompletetheform.第45頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)46Let’sretell!SpeakingEnglandEngland,partofanisland,greencountrysideNorth:mountainsandlakesSouth:hillsandvillagesCambridgeLondonLocationeasttheRiverCam80kilometressouththeRiverThamesPopulationabout120,000about7.5millionFamousPlacesuniversityBigBen,BuckinghamPalace,TowerBridge第46頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)I’mthetourguide.eastofEngland100,000peoplebuilding/churchCambridgeUniversityCambridgeGiveabriefintroductionofittoyourtourists.第47頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)capital7millionpeoplesouthofEngland336kilometreslong2,000yearsoldfamousI’mthetourguide.London第48頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)I’mthetourguide.Englandnorth:lake/mountainwest:villageneverhotorcold第49頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)50Activity.5Answerthequestionsaboutyourhometownoryourfavouritecity.Takesomenotes.Pre-writing

1.Whereisit?2.What’sitspopulation?3.Isitbigorsmall?4.Whatisitfamousfor?5.What’stheweatherlike?第50頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)51Howdowebeginacomposition?“IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.”Skilltraining1-Writingskillfeelinginformation第51頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)52Howdoweintroduceaplace,suchasourhometown?Skilltraining2-WritingstructureHometownAnotherfamousplacetocompare第52頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)53Writeapassagecalled

Myhometownormyfavouritecity.(morethan60words)While-writing第53頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)54Shareyourwritingwithyourgroupmembers,andlistentotheiradvice.Polishyourwritingandshowitinclass.Post-writing第54頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)55背誦并默寫(xiě)U2學(xué)案“預(yù)習(xí)先行”中的文段。將課上所寫(xiě)的作文進(jìn)行修改。自學(xué)P.122--P.123Module2形容詞比較級(jí)（1）。整理形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法。第55頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)56Unit3LanguageinuseModule2

Myhometownandmycountry第56頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)57Activity7.Listenandcompletethesentences.NewYorkisa(n)_______and_______citythanWashingtonDC.NewYorkismore_______thananyothercityintheUS.Shanghaihasa(n)_______populationthanBeijing.Beijingis_______thanShanghai.Listeningpracticebiggerbusierfamouslargerolder第57頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)58bigcoldlargeoldbusytallShenzhenwasverysmallaboutthirtyyearsagobutitismuch______now.Thisbuildingistallbutthatbuildingismuch______.BeijingisoldbutXi’anismuch______.TheUShasalargepopulationbutIndia’spopulationis______.BeijingiscoldinwinterbutHarbinis______.Whichcityis_____,HongKongorHangzhou?biggertallerolderlargercolderbusierPracticeI-Completethesentences.Act.1第58頁(yè)/共64頁(yè)59Inmy