新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit知識(shí)點(diǎn)

第七講I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.1）詞匯知識(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1mindv.介意知識(shí)點(diǎn)2planv．&n.打算；計(jì)劃知識(shí)點(diǎn)3newsn.新聞節(jié)目；新聞，是不可數(shù)名詞。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4hopev．&n．希望知識(shí)點(diǎn)5goon繼續(xù)；發(fā)生。知識(shí)點(diǎn)6standv.忍受，是及物動(dòng)詞，常用于否定句和疑問句中。知識(shí)點(diǎn)7happenv.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)，是不及物動(dòng)詞。知識(shí)點(diǎn)8maymodelv．可以知識(shí)點(diǎn)9expectv.預(yù)料；期待知識(shí)點(diǎn)10meaninglessadj.毫無意義的；意思不明確的知識(shí)點(diǎn)11famousadj.著名的；出名的知識(shí)點(diǎn)12appearv.出現(xiàn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)13successfuladj.獲得成功的；有成就的知識(shí)點(diǎn)14losev．失去；丟失，過去式為lost。知識(shí)點(diǎn)15readyadj.愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的知識(shí)點(diǎn)16tryone'sbest盡力做知識(shí)點(diǎn)17dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮知識(shí)點(diǎn)18takesb.'splace代替；替換2）重點(diǎn)句子或句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows？你覺得談話節(jié)目怎么樣？知識(shí)點(diǎn)2BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928，itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4談?wù)撓矏旱慕浑H用語知識(shí)點(diǎn)1wanttodo想要做某事wanttobe想成為(職業(yè))eg.HewantstogotoBeijing.他想要去北京。Lilywantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.Lily長大后想成為一名醫(yī)生?！揪毩?xí)】Emilywants______hersisterwithmathandshewants______amathteacheroneday.A.tohelp,tobe B.helping,be C.helped,being D.help,is【答案】A.【解析】根據(jù)搭配wanttodo想要做某事，wanttobe想成為(職業(yè)),去掉B,C,D選項(xiàng)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2growup長大；成熟；成長,是動(dòng)詞短語，相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不跟賓語。eg.ShegrewupinChina.她是在中國長大的。growv．種植；使生長，為及物動(dòng)詞。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3keep,keepon用法辨析=1\*GB3①后接形容詞表示保持（狀態(tài)）eg.keephealthy,keepthedooropen=2\*GB3②記（日記，賬本）eg.keepadiary(記日記)keep=3\*GB3③撫養(yǎng)（人），飼養(yǎng)（動(dòng)物）eg.keephisfamily(養(yǎng)家)，keepapet(養(yǎng)寵物）=4\*GB3④保留，留下eg.keepthebookfortwodays這本書保留keepondoingsth.表示繼續(xù)做某事eg.Hekeptonworkingthoughhewastired.他雖然很累了，但是他還是堅(jiān)持工作。拓展辨析=1\*GB2⑴表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（即動(dòng)作之間略有間隔時(shí)），兩者可以互換。例如：Theykept(on)talkingaboutit.他們一直在討論此事。=2\*GB2⑵表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作（動(dòng)作之間沒有間隔時(shí)），通常只用keepdoingsth.如：Hekeptstangdingduringthemeeting.開會(huì)時(shí)他一直站著。=3\*GB2⑶表示將一直做的事情繼續(xù)下去。通常只用keepondoingsth.如：Hekeptonworkingafterdark.太黑了他還繼續(xù)干?！揪毩?xí)1】WhenI______，Iamgoingtobeateacher.A．a(chǎn)melder B．growup C．a(chǎn)mgoingtogrowup D．grewup【練習(xí)2】Whydidthechild______cryinglastnight?A．cameon B．comeon C．keepon D．kepton知識(shí)點(diǎn)4soundlike聽起來像，后跟名詞或代詞。知識(shí)延伸：類似的短語還有l(wèi)ooklike，feellike，seemlike等。Thewomanlookslikeyourmother.那個(gè)婦女看起來像你的媽媽。Themanseemslikeakindperson.那人看起來像個(gè)好心腸的人。keep/breakone'spromise保守/打破諾言promisev．許諾；承諾，后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、從句作賓語，也可接雙賓語。promisesb.sth.＝promisesth.tosb.eg.Hepromisedmethebook.＝Hepromisedthebooktome.他答應(yīng)給我這本書。eg.Myteacherpromisedtohelpus.我老師答應(yīng)要幫助我們。promisesb.todosth.答應(yīng)某人做某事eg.Youmustpromisemetobeearlytomorrowmorning.你必須答應(yīng)我明天早上早點(diǎn)。【練習(xí)1】Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathecouldstudyhard.A．plan B．decision C．promise D．discussion【答案】C知識(shí)點(diǎn)9.beginningn.開頭；開端atthebeginning起初；開始時(shí)【練習(xí)2】Lily______readthebookfrom______aftersupper.A．beganto；beginning B．began；beginningC．began；thebeginning D．beganto；thebeginning【答案】D【解析】begintodosth.意為“開始做某事”；“從開始；從開頭”用fromthebeginning。句意為“莉莉晚飯后從頭開始讀這本書”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)10.writedown寫下；記錄下eg.Pleasewritedownyournameonyourpaper.請(qǐng)?jiān)谀愕脑嚲砩蠈懴履愕拿?。知識(shí)延伸：takedown記下；寫下【練習(xí)】Atthebeginningofnewterm，teachersusuallyasktheirstudents______theirplans.A．writedown B．takedown C．towritedown D．takingdown知識(shí)點(diǎn)11.havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系eg.Whatdoesithavetodowithyou?它與你有什么關(guān)系？havenothingtodowith與……沒關(guān)系知識(shí)點(diǎn)12.takeup(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開始做eg.Hetookupswimminglastsummer.他去年夏天開始學(xué)