2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1AlandofdiversitySection3作業(yè)含解析新

Unit1SectionⅢ請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真完成練案[3]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Youdidn'tgraspthemainpointofthearticle.Pleasereaditcarefullyonceagain.2.Thenovelshowsoneaspectofthereforminthecountryside.3．Don'tletachancelikethatslipthroughyourfingers!4．Iwillhirealawyertohandlethecase.5．ItsuddenlyoccuredtohimthatheforgottoringLilyupyesterday.6．Itwasapparent(明顯的)thathedidn'tknowmuchaboutthisincident.7．Aluggage(行李)officeisaplacewherebagscanbeleftforashorttime，especiallyatarailwaystation.8．Ihavenojobandnowhere(無(wú)處)tolive.9．Arecentsurveyindicates(表明)thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthehighhousepricesincities.10．Noonecanescapepunishment(懲罰)ifhebreaksthelaw.Ⅱ.句型互換1．Ithithimthatshemightrefusehisinvitation.Itoccurredtohimthatshemightrefusehisinvitation.Itstruckhimthatshemightrefusehisinvitation.2．Itisapparentthatheknewnothingabouthowtorepaircomputers.Itisclearthatheknewnothingabouthowtorepaircomputers.Itisobviousthatheknewnothingabouthowtorepaircomputers.Apparently，heknewnothingabouthowtorepaircomputers.3．IfIweregivenmoretime,Icoulddoitbetter.Givenmoretime,Icoulddoitbetter.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他直接前往巴黎，未在任何地方停留過(guò)。HewentstraighttoPariswithstoppingnowhere.2．當(dāng)潛水者去探險(xiǎn)時(shí)，他們就開(kāi)始進(jìn)入了一個(gè)全新的領(lǐng)域。Thediversenterintoawholenewworldwhentheygoexploring.3．在中國(guó)，BBC電臺(tái)已和新浪網(wǎng)聯(lián)手給英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者提供類似的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，使他們即使在上班途中也能學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。InChina,theBBChasteamedupwithStoprovideEnglishlearnerswithsimilaropportunitiessothattheycanlearnEnglishwhiletravelingtowork.4．如果有什么不同，請(qǐng)標(biāo)注出來(lái)以待修正。Iftherearedifferences,pleasemarkedthemouttorevise.5．我的酒店在哪里？我該走哪條路呢？Whereismyhotel?Whichisthewaytogo？6．你的謊言騙不了我。Iamnottobetakeninbyyourlies.7．你對(duì)本市的各地都已經(jīng)很了解了嗎？Doyouhaveagoodideaofwhereeverythingisintown?8．我們上星期才搬的家，還沒(méi)安頓下來(lái)呢。Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven'tsettledinyet.9．她已和許多人一起申請(qǐng)參加訓(xùn)練。Incommonwithmanyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace.10．請(qǐng)等一等就輪到為您服務(wù)了。Pleasewaituntilitisyourturntobeserved.Ⅳ.閱讀理解OnMother'sDaywhenwevisitedMominthehospital，shetoldusshebelievedthatthoseoperationshadbeenworthitbecausetheyhadboughthersometime.“Butnow，it'stimetogohomeandtakecareofbusiness.”Shortlyaftercominghome，Momannouncedthatsheplannedtomakeaquilt，whichshehadneverdonebefore.WhenIaskedwhy，shesaid，“Dyingisboring，andit'snevertoolatetolearnsomethingnew.”O(jiān)verthenextfewmonthsMomworkedhardonthequilt，asimplepatterncalled“Grandmother'sGarden”．Asshepickedupapieceofcalico(印花厚布)，shewouldsay，“Thisremindsmeofthedressyouworeonyourfirstdayofschool，”or“Thisbluewasyourfather'sfavoritecolor.”Eachrecollectionopenedthedoorforaconversationaboutthosethingsthatshewantedtoshare.Asthequiltgrew，Momweakened.Itwasasadreminderthattimewaspassingtooquickly.Intheend，shebecametoosicktoworkonthequilt.Momdiedbeforethequiltwasfinished，butthatwasallright.Shehadcreativelyuseditasatooltoteachmeherfinallesson，thatthe“business”ofdyingissomethingbestdoneathomeandnotinthehospital.Thisisbecausethereal“business”ofdyingisreaffirming(再次確認(rèn))relationshipsthathavegivenone'slifemeaning.Withoutmyknowledge，twoChristmaseslater，myhusband'sparentsfinishedthequiltforme.Itwasthemostwonderfulgiftimaginable.Mom'squilthasservedourfamilyinmanywaysshewouldhaveliked—picniccloth，movingpad，bedspread，andwrapforhergreat-grandson.Eachtime，thequiltremindsmeofthebondbetweengenerationsandtheimportant“business”ofdying.文章大意：一位得了重病、進(jìn)入死亡倒計(jì)時(shí)的母親用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)給她的孩子上了一堂關(guān)于生命意義的課。1．MomdecidedtogohomebecauseA.A．shewantedtospendherlastdayswithherfamilyB．shewantedtocelebrateMother'sDayathomeC．hospitaltreatmentturnedouttobeineffectiveD．thefamilycouldnotaffordthemoneyfortreatment解析：推理判斷題。由第一段末it'stimetogohomeand‘takecareofbusiness’及第四段thereal“business”ofdyingisreaffirmingrelationshipsthathavegivenone'slifemeaning可知，媽媽要求回家是想和家人度過(guò)最后的日子。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takecareofbusiness”meanhere？BA．Tomakemoney.B．Todosomethingbeforedying.C．Torunacompany.D．Tosaygoodbyetoherfamily.解析：詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中多次出現(xiàn)的“thebusinessofdying”可知這里是指一些生前未完之事。因此選B項(xiàng)。3．Bymakingaquilt，MomwantedtoA.A．recallthetimesshehadspentwithherfamilyB．relievethepainthattreatmentbroughtherC．trysomethingnewtogetridofboredomD．leaveherfamilyawonderfulgift解析：推理判斷題。由文章第三段可知，媽媽做被子的時(shí)候會(huì)回憶起很多以前的事情。4．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA．Theauthoraskedherhusband'sparentstodesignthequilt.B．Mommanagedtofinishthequiltbeforeshedied.C．Momhadnevermadeaquiltbeforeduringherlife.D．Theauthordidn'twantMomtomakethequilt.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Momannouncedthatsheplannedtomakeaquilt，whichshehadneverdonebefore可知C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅴ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Emoji(表情符號(hào))andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.1.D.It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.2.A，encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.3.G.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線).Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(語(yǔ)氣).Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?4.B.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.5.Fandemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A．MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB．EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC．SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD．ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE．GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF．StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG．Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了表情符號(hào)以及在工作交流中所帶來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。解析：1．根據(jù)前句“InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.(在亞洲，即時(shí)通訊平臺(tái)正在迅速發(fā)展，無(wú)論是工作還是娛樂(lè)，都有數(shù)億用戶)”和后句“It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.(據(jù)報(bào)道，在一些西方國(guó)家，76%的員工在工作中使用表情符號(hào))”可知，前后句都說(shuō)明了即時(shí)通訊平臺(tái)受歡迎程度。所以選擇項(xiàng)D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.(這些平臺(tái)的受歡迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合題意。故選D。2．根據(jù)前句“Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.(使用表情符號(hào)可以增加幽默和感情，保持明確的意圖)”和后半句“encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.(鼓勵(lì)更好更頻繁的交流)”可知，這里陳述使用表情符號(hào)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。所以選擇項(xiàng)A.MessageswithEmojisfeelmoreconversational.(使用表情符號(hào)的信息讓人感覺(jué)更健談)符合題意。故選A。3．根據(jù)前句“Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationcanbeachallenge.(在任何一間辦公室，員工年齡從22歲到70歲甚至更大，在交流中找到共同點(diǎn)可能是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn))”中關(guān)鍵詞句“employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond，”與選擇項(xiàng)中“allworkgenerations”是一致的。故選G。4．根據(jù)前句“Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?(誰(shuí)沒(méi)有收到過(guò)毀掉了一整天的郵件呢？)”和后文介紹表情的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可知，這里陳述電子郵件的缺點(diǎn)。所以選擇項(xiàng)B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.(即使是一封正式的電子郵件也會(huì)顯得冷淡和不友好)故選B。5．根據(jù)后句“andEmojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.(并且表情符號(hào)可以直接促成這種積極的結(jié)果)”可知，這里陳述表情符號(hào)能給工作場(chǎng)所帶來(lái)的好處。所以選擇項(xiàng)F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.(研究表明，更友好的溝通會(huì)帶來(lái)更快樂(lè)的工作場(chǎng)所)故選F。Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)DeoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa1.celebration(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers2.carries(carry)specialsignificance.Ting(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry：Oranges:Orangetreesaremore4.thandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes5.decorated(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.6.Certainly(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated7.withhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy8.tocare(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The9.beautiful(beauty)