2017版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題必修2Module1含解析

第一部分必修二Module1I.閱讀理解A（2015?綿陽市一診模擬）Ifyouknowthefollowingfact,you'llunderstandwhymanypeoplesufferfromfootproblems.TheaveragepersonwalkstheequivalentofthreetimesaroundtheEarthinalifetime.Thatisenormouswearandtearonthe26bones,33jointsandmorethan100musclesthatmakeupthefoot.InarecentsurveyfortheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,53percentofrespondentsreportedfootpainsoseverethatitaffectedtheirdailyfunction.Onaverage,peopledeveloppainintheir60s,butitcanstartasearlyasthe20sand30s.Andusuallywomengivecaretotheirfeetwhilemendon't.“Alotofpeoplethinkfootpainispartoftheagingprocessandacceptit,andwalkwithpain，”saidDrAndrewShapiro.Thoughsomefootproblemsareinevitable,theirprogresscanbeslowed.Thefollowingquestionswillhelpyouassesswhetheryoushouldtakemorepreventiveactionasyouage.Doyouhaveflatfeetorhigharches（足弓）？Eitherputsfeetatrisk.Shoesthatsupportthearchandheelcanhelpflatfeet.Peoplewithhigharchesshouldlookforroomyshoesandsofterpadding（襯墊）toabsorbtheshock.Properexercisesalsostrengthenmuscles,supportingthefoot.Doyourshoesfit？Inthesurvey,morethan34percentofmensaidtheycouldnotrememberthelasttimetheirfeetweremeasured.20percentofwomensaidthatonceaweektheyworeshoesthathurt,and8percentworepainfulshoesdaily.Feetflattenandlengthenwithage,soifyoustillsticktotheshoesizeyouworeattheageof21,getyourfeetmeasured.Doyouwalk?Puttingmoremileage（里程）onyourfeetisthebestwaytoexercisethemusclesandkeepthemhealthy.語篇解讀：本文提到很多人會(huì)受到腳痛的困擾，且受到多方面因素的制約，所以要加強(qiáng)鍛煉保持腳部的健康。1．Theunderlinedphrase“wearandtear”inParagraph1probablymeans .A．a(chǎn)surprisingexperience B．a(chǎn)nunimaginabledistanceC．damageduetocontinuoususe D．a(chǎn)contributiontothefeet答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句提到“TheaveragepersonwalkstheequivalentofthreetimesaroundtheEarthinalifetime”平均每人走一生的路相當(dāng)于繞地球三圈，使用起來就是非常危險(xiǎn)的，故選C項(xiàng)。2．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Thenumberofmenandwomenwhohavefootproblemsissimilar.B．Walkingaslittleaspossiblecanprotectyourfeetfrompain.C．Morethanhalfoftherespondentshaveseriousfootproblems.D．53%ofpeopledevelopfootpainintheir60s.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到“InarecentsurveyfortheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,53percentofrespondentsreportedfootpainsoseverethatitaffectedtheirdailyfunction.”有一半的人腳痛很嚴(yán)重，影響到他們的日常生活，故選C項(xiàng)。3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexplainsfootpain?A．Notallofitcanbeavoided.B．Peoplecan'tslowitsprocess.C．Walkingmorewillstopfootpain.D．Preventiveactionscan'tworkwell.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段提到“Thefollowingquestionswillhelpyouassesswhetheryoushouldtakemorepreventiveactionasyouage.Doyouhaveflatfeetorhigharches（足弓）？”第五段“Doyourshoesfit?”最后一段“Doyouwalk?”可知沒有一項(xiàng)可以避免，故選A項(xiàng)。4．Ifyourfeetare26cmlongat23,whatistheprobablelengthofyourfeetwhenyouare43?A．26.2cm B．25.2cmC．26cm D．25cm答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到“Feetflattenandlengthenwithage,soifyoustillsticktotheshoesizeyouworeattheageof21,getyourfeetmeasured."腳扁平和長度會(huì)隨著年齡的變化而變化的，如果你還堅(jiān)持21歲時(shí)的腳長的話，你必須得量一下你的腳了，故選A項(xiàng)。B（2015?云南省昆明一中月考）Keepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeexercises,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriestoproduceheat.Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatinmice'sbellybyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult,normallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Those,wholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmice,hadmorespaceandtoystoexcitethemselvesandthenlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir“couchpotato”fellows.Studyauthor,DrMatthewDuring,whoseteam'sfindingsappearinthejournalCellMetabolism,said,“I'mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.”Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing,headded,“It'snotjustasedentary（久坐的）lifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialactivities.”Co-authorDrLeiCaosaid,“Lonelinessisapotentialfactorforcancerand