黑龍江省哈爾濱市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

中小學(xué)教學(xué)參考資料教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教育論文隨堂檢測(cè)哈爾濱市2020年初中升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷考生須知：1.本試卷滿(mǎn)分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場(chǎng)”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫(xiě)清楚，將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無(wú)效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇選擇最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(劃線(xiàn)的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.brother B.throat C.them【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在下列單詞中，哪個(gè)單詞的劃線(xiàn)字母與其他單詞有不同的發(fā)音?

考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。brother/?br?e?(r)/哥哥，弟弟；throat/θr??t/喉嚨；them/e?m/他（她，它）們。根據(jù)單詞音標(biāo)可知字母組合th在A、C兩項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為/e/，而在B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為/θ/。故選B。2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined(劃線(xiàn)的)lettershasthesamesound?A.moviegold B.hatelake C.headteam【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一對(duì)單詞的劃線(xiàn)字母有相同的讀音？本題考查音標(biāo)。A.movie/?mu?vi/，gold/ɡ??ld/，B.hate/he?t/，lake/le?k/，C.head/hed/,team/ti?m/。因此hatelake劃線(xiàn)字母的讀音相同。故選B。3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?A.Pardon. B.Tiger. C.Event.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪一個(gè)單詞和其他沒(méi)有一樣的重音？本題考查音標(biāo)。Pardon/?pɑ?dn/，Tiger/?ta?ɡ?(r)/，Event/??vent/。因此重音不一樣的單詞是event。故選C。4.—Whenisyourbirthday,Sally?—Mybirthdayis________July3rd.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——莎莉，你的生日是什么時(shí)候？——我的生日在7月3日。本題考查介詞。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具體日期，表示在具體某一天；at+鐘點(diǎn)，表示在幾點(diǎn)鐘。根據(jù)July3rd可知，表示7月3日，這是具體日期，用介詞on。故選B。5.—ItisrainingheavilybutIdon'thaveanumbrellawithme.—Don'tworry!Ihavegotone.Youcanshare________.A.yours B.ours C.mine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得很大，但我沒(méi)帶傘?！灰獡?dān)心！我有一把傘。你可以分享我的。

考查名詞性物主代詞。yours你（們）的；ours我們的；mine我的。根據(jù)題干中“Ihavegotone.”可知此處是說(shuō)“你可以分享我的傘”，用名詞性物主代詞mine表示“我的傘”。故選C。6.—Candy,Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.an B.a C./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——坎蒂，我牙疼。我該怎么辦？——你最好去看下牙醫(yī)，照個(gè)X光片?？疾楣谠~。A.an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；B.a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；C./零冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是照個(gè)X光片，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且空格后X-ray以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故選A。7.—________wonderfulthemusicis!—Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.A.How B.Whata C.Howa【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)?。　堑?。忙碌一天后，它使我放松?？疾楦袊@句。分析句子可知，本句是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞wonderful，應(yīng)為“How+adj+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”句型。故選A。8.—Sarah,I'maveryslowreader.Couldyougivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed?—Well,keeponreadingsomethingyouenjoy.Themoreyouread,________you'llbe.A.theslower B.thefresher C.thefaster【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莎拉，我讀得很慢。你能給我一些建議提高我的閱讀速度嗎？——那就繼續(xù)讀你喜歡的書(shū)吧。你讀得越多，速度就會(huì)越快。

考查形容詞辨析。slower更慢的；fresher更新鮮的；faster更快的。根據(jù)題干可知此處用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……就越……”；結(jié)合題干中“Couldyougivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed?”可知是想要提高閱讀速度，由此可推出此處是說(shuō)“你讀得越多，速度就會(huì)越快”，用thefaster符合題意。故選C。9.—Whodoyouadmiremost,YangMing?—ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmates________him.A.lookforwardto B.lookupto C.areupto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——楊明，你最敬佩誰(shuí)？——鐘南山。不僅我而且我的同學(xué)們都很敬佩他?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookforwardto期待著；lookupto敬仰，欽佩，仰慕；areupto勝任，從事于……，忙于，根據(jù)問(wèn)句“你最敬佩誰(shuí)”，可知admire的同義詞為lookupto，故選B。10.—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight(視力).—Inmyopinionreadingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe________ofhavingpooreyesight.A.cost B.result C.cause【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，許多學(xué)生視力不好?！谖铱磥?lái)，經(jīng)常用手機(jī)閱讀是視力不好的原因。

考查名詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，代價(jià)；result結(jié)果；cause原因，起因。根據(jù)題意“經(jīng)常用手機(jī)閱讀是視力不好的____”，結(jié)合常識(shí)及選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是原因，用cause符合題意。故選C。11.—Whosemagazineisthis?—It________beNancy's.Look!Hernameisonitscover(封面).A.must B.can't C.mustn't【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的雜志？——一定是南希的?？矗拿衷诜饷嫔?。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定，表示肯定推測(cè)；can’t不可能，表示否定推測(cè)；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Look!Hernameisonitscover(封面)”可知，這里是肯定推測(cè)，故選A。12.—Whatisyournewclassmatelike?—Sheisveryshy.Shespeaksso________thatIcanhardlyhearher.A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的新同學(xué)怎么樣？——她很害羞。她說(shuō)話(huà)那么輕，我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)。

考查副詞辨析。loudly大聲地；clearly清晰地；quietly輕聲地，安靜地。根據(jù)題干中“Shespeaksso____thatIcanhardlyhearher.”可知此處用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果是“我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)”，由此推出此處是輕聲地說(shuō)話(huà)，用quietly符合題意。故選C。13.—Hi,Jill.I________inmymathsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.—Great!Congratulations!A.havemaderapidprogress B.maderapidprogress C.willmakerapidprogress【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，吉爾。自從你和我分享了你的好經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我的數(shù)學(xué)進(jìn)步很快?！脴O了！恭喜你！

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。makerapidprogress取得快速的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)題干中“sinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme”可知這里是含since的主從復(fù)合句，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。14.—Whatlanguage________inCanada?—BothEnglishandFrench.A.isspoken B.speaks C.isspeaking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——加拿大說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言？——英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞三單；C：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析語(yǔ)意可知，此處陳述事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)language是動(dòng)作speak的承受者，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。15.—Tim,ourforeignteacherMs.GreenwillgobacktoEnglandnextweek.—Really?Let'shaveapartytosaygoodbyetoher________sheisfreethisweekend.A.unless B.if C.though【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，我們的外教老師格林小姐下周要回英國(guó)了?！娴膯?如果她這個(gè)周末有空的話(huà)，讓我們舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)來(lái)向她告別吧。考查從屬連詞的辨析。unless除非；if如果；though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，“sheisfreethisweekend”是“haveapartytosaygoodbyetoher”的假設(shè)條件，這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。16.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thereisnothingbutsomeoldmodelplanes.A.what’sintheroom B.whatcanyouseeintheroom C.whointheroomis【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我房間里有什么嗎？——除了一些舊型號(hào)的飛機(jī)，什么都沒(méi)有?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，B選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句Thereisnothingbutsomeoldmodelplanes可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是房間里面有什么東西，故選A。17.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁矗俊麄冋谡務(wù)搶?duì)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ町a(chǎn)生重大影響的最偉大的發(fā)明。

考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。which先行詞指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；who先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；that先行詞指人或物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合題干可知先行詞“inventions”指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，排除B；先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)“thegreatest”修飾，關(guān)系詞不能用which只能用that，排除A。故選C。18.Everyyear,anumberofvisitorschoosetogotoBritaintosee________.A.ChengduResearchBase B.Stonehenge C.TheHollywoodWalkofFame【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每年，許多游客選擇去英國(guó)參觀(guān)巨石陣?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。ChengduResearchBase成都研究基地；Stonehenge巨石陣；TheHollywoodWalkofFame好萊塢星光大道。根據(jù)“anumberofvisitorschoosetogotoBritain…”和常識(shí)可知，巨石陣在英國(guó)。故選B。19.Asamiddleschoolstudent,followingtheschoolruleshelpsyoubecomebetterandbetter.Soyoushouldn't________atschool.①weartheschooluniform②fightwithyourclassmates③bequietinthelibrary④runinthehallways⑤eatsnacksinclassA.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名中學(xué)生，遵守校規(guī)有助于你變得越來(lái)越好。所以你不應(yīng)該在學(xué)校和你的同學(xué)們打架、在走廊里跑或在課堂上吃零食。

考查生活常識(shí)。weartheschooluniform穿校服；fightwithyourclassmates和你的同學(xué)們打架；bequietinthelibrary在圖書(shū)館保持安靜；runinthehallways在走廊里跑；eatsnacksinclass在課堂上吃零食。根據(jù)題干中“Soyoushouldn't____atschool.”可知是要選在學(xué)校不應(yīng)該做的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知②④⑤項(xiàng)是不該做的事情。故選C。20.FortystudentsinClassOne,GradeNinearefondofreadingnovelswritteninEnglish.Differentstudentslikereadingdifferentnovels.Accordingtotheformbelow,________studentslikereadingnovelswrittenbyBritishwriters.ThenameofthenovelTreasureIslandTheOldmanandtheseaOliverTwistTomSawyerThewriter'snationalityBritishAmericanBritishAmericanPercentage（百分比）25%40%20%15%A.24 B.22 C.18【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：九年級(jí)一班的四十名學(xué)生喜歡讀英文小說(shuō)。不同的學(xué)生喜歡讀不同的小說(shuō)，根據(jù)下面的表格，有多少學(xué)生喜歡讀英國(guó)作家寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)？考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)表格可知，由英國(guó)作家寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)“TreasureIsland”和“OliverTwist”各占比例為25%和20%，也就是說(shuō)全班喜歡英國(guó)作家寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)總比例是25%+20%=45%；根據(jù)“FortystudentsinClassOne”可知，全班有40個(gè)學(xué)生，所以喜歡英國(guó)作家寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)的學(xué)生有40*45%=18，故選C。二、完形填空Amongallthefestivals,Christmasismyfavorite.Tenyearshaspassedsincethatthinghappened.Iwasonly____21____yearsoldatthattime.ItwasDecember24th,justtheday____22____ChristmasDay.Thatevening,mydadcamehomefromworkalittleearlier.Aftersupper,hesaidtous,"TomorrowisChristmasDay.Mykids,Ithinkyouneedto____23____lovingothers."Hewenton,"Therefore,wearegoingtohelpoutatanorphanage(孤兒院)."Icouldn'tbelieve____24____Iheard.Myheartbegantosink(下沉).Sowewouldn'tenjoyourownChristmasdinnerathome?Whyso?Ididn'twanttospendsuchaholiday!TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinner____25____theoneIexpected.Thenextmorning,we____26____early.Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetoutonourlongjourneytotheorphanage.Assoonaswearrivedtherewestartedtowork.Wehad____27____muchtodo,suchaspreparingforthedinner,settingthetables,andorganizingthekidstocomein,thatwehadnotimetohavearest.However,allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.How____28____Iwas!Butthethoughts(想法)quicklydisappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.Forsomekids,thiswasthemostdeliciousmealtheyatethatweek.For____29____,itwasanunusualChristmasdinnertheywouldneverforget.Thekidsweresohappy.Laughterfilledtheorphanage.Throughthis_____30_____,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn'tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure.NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.A.nine B.ten C.nineteen22.A.on B.before C.after23.A.avoid B.practice C.manage24.A.what B.where C.how25.A.was B.weren't C.wasn't26.A.pickedup B.gotup C.tookup27.A.too B.very C.so28.A.disappointed B.pleased C.satisfied29.A.theother B.another C.others30.A.ecosystem B.exhibition C.experience【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.C30.C【解析】本文講述了作者九歲的時(shí)候，他的父親為了讓他們學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)別人，在圣誕節(jié)這天帶著他們?nèi)ス聝涸鹤隽撕芏嗍拢屇抢锏暮⒆觽兂允フQ節(jié)晚宴。雖然他沒(méi)有享受到他在家想要的晚宴，但是他獲得了很多快樂(lè)，也學(xué)到了很多。【21題詳解】句意：我那時(shí)只有九歲。A.nine九，B.ten十，C.nineteen十九。根據(jù)“Tenyearshaspassedsincethatthinghappened”和“NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.”可知，我現(xiàn)在19歲，因此10年前我9歲，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：那天是12月24日，就在圣誕節(jié)的前一天。A.on在具體某一天，B.before在……之前，C.after在……之后。根據(jù)“ItwasDecember24th”可知，圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日，因此12月24日是在圣誕節(jié)的前一天。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：孩子們，我覺(jué)得你們需要練習(xí)愛(ài)別人。A.avoiddoingsth避免做某事，B.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事，C.managetodosth設(shè)法做某事。根據(jù)“wearegoingtohelpoutatanorphanage(孤兒院).”可知，此處表示要去學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)別人。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：我無(wú)法相信我聽(tīng)到的。A.what什么，B.where哪里，C.how如何。作為動(dòng)詞believe的賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞heard后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用代詞what。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有圣誕晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。A.was是，B.weren't不是，C.wasn't不是。根據(jù)“Ididn'twanttospendsuchaholiday!”可知，此處表示這不是我期待假期。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我們很早起床。A.pickedup撿起來(lái)，B.gotup起床，C.tookup拿起來(lái)。根據(jù)后文的“Afteraquickbreakfast,”可知，要吃早飯，應(yīng)是起床后。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我們有如此多的事情要做，比如準(zhǔn)備晚餐，擺桌子，組織孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)，以至于我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。A.too太，B.very非常，C.so如此。根據(jù)so+形容詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我是多么失望?。.disappointed失望的，B.pleased高興的，C.satisfied滿(mǎn)意的。根據(jù)“allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn'tenjoy”可知，我無(wú)法享受圣誕節(jié)晚餐，因此感到失望，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：對(duì)另一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一頓他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的不尋常的圣誕晚餐。A.theother其他所有的，B.another另一個(gè)，C.others其他一些（人或事）。根據(jù)some,others“一些人，其他一些人”，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，我學(xué)到了很多。A.ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，B.exhibition展覽，C.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文的“Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetoutonourlongjourneytotheorphanage.”可知，這是我們?nèi)ス聝涸旱囊淮谓?jīng)歷。故選C。三、閱讀理解AJohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid,Howtimeflies!It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar,I'vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft(飛行器).Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid-AutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!yours,John根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Fromthispassage,weknowthatJohnSmithisfrom________.A.Canada B.theUS C.theUK32.Whichofthefollowingisn'tatraditionalChineseartform?A.Papercutting. B.Chineseclayart. C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.33.About5,000yearsago,________.AthefirstancientChinesekiteappearedB.flyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,Korea,andMalaysiaC.teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccident34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.DavidcametoChinathreemonthsago.B.Teadidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaroundthe16thcentury.C.Kitesplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.35.JohnwrotethislettertoDavidinorderto________.A.sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithhimB.tellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcenturyC.tellhimtheMid-AutumnFestivalisinAugusteveryyear【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.C35.A【解析】這是一封約翰·史密斯寫(xiě)給他家鄉(xiāng)朋友大衛(wèi)的信。信中提到了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式剪紙、中國(guó)粘土藝術(shù)等，風(fēng)箏最吸引約翰，信中還介紹了中國(guó)的茶文化和中秋節(jié)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句“JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork”可知，約翰·史密斯來(lái)自美國(guó)的紐約。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)信中第二段“InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.”可知，剪紙和中國(guó)粘土藝術(shù)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式；根據(jù)信中第四段“Lastly,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid-AutumnFestival.”可知，中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)的節(jié)日，不是藝術(shù)形式。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信中第三段“Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.”可知，茶葉是在大約5000年前被偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種飲料。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.”及信中第一行“Howtimeflies!It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.”可知，是約翰·史密斯來(lái)中國(guó)三個(gè)月了，而不是David，故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)信中第三段“Itdidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.”可知，茶在17世紀(jì)60年代才在英國(guó)出現(xiàn)，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)信中第二段“Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.”可知，風(fēng)箏在發(fā)明飛機(jī)的過(guò)程中發(fā)揮了重要作用，故選項(xiàng)C正確。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)信中第一段“Sofar,I'vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketosharesomewithyou.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，John對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化有了很多了解，他寫(xiě)信主要是想與家鄉(xiāng)的朋友分享中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。故選A。BOneday,acouplewantedtobuyateacup.Sotheywentintoashop.Theysawabeautifulonethere.Theyasked,"Mayweseethat?We'veneverseensuchabeautifulone."Astheshopkeeperhandedittothem,suddenlytheteacupspoke."Youdon'tunderstand."itsaid."OnceIwasredandlookedugly.Iwasrolledandstruck(捶打)overandoverbymymaster.Ishoutedout,'Letmealone.'Butheonlysmiled,'Notyet.'ThenIwasputonawheelwhichwasmoving,andsuddenlyIwaspushedtomovearoundandaround.'Stop!'Icried.Butmymasteronlyshookhisheadandsaid,'Notyet.'Thenheputmeintheoven.Iwasfiredataveryhighheat.Iwonderedwhyhewantedtoburnme,andIcriedandknockedatthedoor.Buthejustshookhishead.""Finally,thedooropened.Heputmeonthetable,andIbegantobecomecool.ThenIwaspolished.Afterthat,mymasterbrushedandpaintedmeallover.Howterriblethesmellwas!IthoughtIwoulddie.'Stop!'Icried.Heonlyshookhishead,'Notyet.'Thensuddenlyheputmeintothesecondoven.ThisovenwastwiceashotasthefirstoneandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.Ibegged(哀求).However,mymasterputmeonthetableagain.'Notyet.'Inearlylosthope.Justthen,thedooropened.Hetookmeoutandputmeonthetableagain.""Onehourlaterhehandedmeamirrorandsaid,'Lookatyourself.'AndIdidso.Iwassurprisedandsaid,'That'snotme.WhyamIsobeautiful?'Iwantyoutoremember,'mymastersaid,'withoutthosepaints,youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct.'"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”）36.Oneday,acouplewentintoashoptobuyateacup.37.Whenthecouplesawtheteacup,itlookedugly.38.Afterbeingpolished,themasterwasbrushedandpaintedallover.39.Thesecondovenwashotterthanthefirstone.40.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthosepaintshelpedtheteacupbecomeaperfectproduct.【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.A40.A【解析】本文是一個(gè)漂亮的茶杯在自述自己如何被制成的?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,acouplewantedtobuyateacup.”可知，一天，一對(duì)夫婦進(jìn)入商店想要買(mǎi)一個(gè)茶杯，此處與原文一致，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SotheywentintoashopTheysawabeautifulonethere.”可知，當(dāng)這對(duì)夫婦看見(jiàn)這個(gè)茶杯時(shí)，它看起來(lái)非常漂亮，此處與原文不符。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIwaspolished.Afterthat,mymasterbrushedandpaintedmeallover.”可知，這個(gè)茶杯被潤(rùn)色之后，他的主人給它全身刷了顏料，不是他的主人被全身刷了油漆。此處與原文不符，故選B。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thensuddenlyheputmeintothesecondoven.ThisovenwastwiceashotasthefirstoneandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.”可知，第二個(gè)烤爐比第一個(gè)更熱，此處與原文一致，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withoutthosepains,youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct.”可知，這些顏料使這個(gè)茶杯成為了一種完美的產(chǎn)品，此處與原文一致，故選A。CMonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation.Someoftheanimalslivingtherecan’tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.Therearefascinatingbeachesandcavestoexplore(探險(xiǎn)).Theseaaroundtheislandhascolorfulfishes.MonaIslandisverysmall.ThegovernmentofPuertoRico(波多黎各)takescareoftheislandandhasmadeitanaturalreserve.Thatmeanstheisland’sanimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbypeople.MonaIslandisdifferentfrommostplacesbecausepeoplearenotallowedtolivethere.Onlyafewparkworkersareabletostay.Theparkworkers’jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandwonderful.Rulesmustbefollowedontheisland.Oneruleisthatonly100peopleatatimecanvisittheisland.Thatway,theparkworkerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe.Ontheisland,visitorscangotoseeMonaIslandiguanas(鬣蜥)whichliveonlyonMonaIsland.Also,visitorscancometotheislandtohaveacloselookatmanykindsoffishes.Theycandive(潛水)farbelowthesurface.Theyusespecialtoolstobeabletobreatheunderthewater.Throughtheclearwater,visitorscanseethebrightcolorsofthefishes.Visitorscanalsoexplorecaves.Someofthecavesevenhavepaintingsonthewalls.ThesepaintingsweremadebysomeIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago.Afterafulldayoffunactivities,visitorscantakearest,listentothenightsounds,andwatchthestarsinthehugesky.Thestarsareeasiertosee.Visitorssaythatwatchingthestarsisamazing.It’stheperfectendtoaperfectday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.Theunderlined(劃線(xiàn)的)word“reserve”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.休息區(qū) B.保護(hù)區(qū) C.風(fēng)景區(qū)42.Only100peopleatatimeareallowedtovisittheislandsothat________.A.manyparkworkersareabletostayonMonaIslandB.theparkworkers’jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandwonderfulC.theparkworkerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe43.WhatcanvisitorsdoonMonaIsland?A.Theycanliveontheislandforseveraldays.B.TheycangotoseeMonaIslandiguanas.C.TheycanmeettheIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MonaIslandisalargeislandandtakencareofbythegovernment.B.Fishescandivefarbelowthesurfacewithspecialtools.C.VisitorsareamazedtowatchthestarsinthehugeskyonMonaIsland.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MonaIsland—anAmazingPlacetoTakeaVacationB.MonaIsland—aGoodPlacetoWatchStarsC.MonaIsland—theBestPlacetoProtectAnimals【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.C45.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了度假勝地莫納島的美景。【41題詳解】題意：文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞“reserve”的中文意思是________。詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文Thatmeanstheisland’sanimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbypeople可知，莫納島被波多黎各政府列為自然保護(hù)區(qū)，這意味著島上的動(dòng)植物受到保護(hù)，免受人類(lèi)的傷害。故“reserve”有“保護(hù)區(qū)”之意。故選B。【42題詳解】題意：每次只允許100人參觀(guān)這個(gè)島，以便________。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Oneruleisthatonly100peopleatatimecanvisittheisland.Thatway,theparkworkerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe可知，每次只允許100人參觀(guān)這個(gè)島，以便工作人員可以保證莫納島以及島上動(dòng)物的安全。C選項(xiàng)theparkworkerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe“公園的工作人員可以確保莫納島和島上動(dòng)物的安全”符合題意，故選C。43題詳解】題意：游客在莫納島能做什么？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ontheisland,visitorscangotoseeMonaIslandiguanas(鬣蜥)whichliveonlyonMonaIsland可知，游客可以在島上見(jiàn)到此處獨(dú)有的動(dòng)物鬣蜥。B選項(xiàng)TheycangotoseeMonaIslandiguanas“他們可以去看莫納島的鬣蜥”符合題意，故選B?！?4題詳解】題意：根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文MonaIslandisverysmall可知，A選項(xiàng)“莫納島是一個(gè)很大的島嶼，由政府管理”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文Also,visitorscancometotheislandtohaveacloselookatmanykindsoffishes.Theycandive(潛水)farbelowthesurface.Theyusespecialtoolstobeabletobreatheunderthewater可知，游客可以借助特殊工具潛到水下較深地方，B選項(xiàng)“魚(yú)可以用特殊工具潛到水面以下很遠(yuǎn)的地方”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文Visitorssaythatwatchingthestarsisamazing可知，C選項(xiàng)“在莫納島上，游客們?cè)诤棋奶炜罩锌吹叫切?，感到非常神奇”說(shuō)法正確，故選C。【45題詳解】題意：本文的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了度假勝地莫納島的美景。A選項(xiàng)MonaIsland—anAmazingPlacetoTakeaVacation“莫納島——度假的好去處”符合題意，故選A。DTeensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Arecentresearchshows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.____46____First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.____47____Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.____48____DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.____49____Interestisthebestteacher.Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.____50____Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandit’snoteasyforyoutogiveup.Allinall,it’snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.B.Stepawayfromthescreen.C.Exercisewithotherstogether.D.Exercisehelpsintwoways.E.Findasportyouareinterestedin.【答案】46.D47.A48.B49.E50.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些讓青少年保持健康、加強(qiáng)鍛煉的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文First…Second…可知，此處說(shuō)的是鍛煉的兩點(diǎn)好處。D選項(xiàng)Exercisehelpsintwoways“鍛煉在兩個(gè)方面有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Exercisehelpsintwoways…First…可知，此處說(shuō)的是鍛煉的第二點(diǎn)好處。A選項(xiàng)Second,exercisehelpsyourbody“第二，鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime可知，本段說(shuō)的是要盡量少花時(shí)間在電子屏幕前。B選項(xiàng)Stepawayfromthescreen“遠(yuǎn)離屏幕”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Interestisthebestteacher可知，本段說(shuō)的是可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。E選項(xiàng)Findasportyouareinterestedin“尋找一個(gè)自己感興趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【50題詳解】根據(jù)Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou可知，本段說(shuō)的是可以找朋友或家人一起去鍛煉。C選項(xiàng)Exercisewithotherstogether“與他人一起鍛煉”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第Ⅱ卷四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A~G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Hi,Lucy!Thecatinthephotoissocute.Whoseisit?B:____51____A:Iloveitsroundface.____52____B:It'scalledsmart.A:Why?B:Becauseit'sreallysmart.____53____A:Howamazing!Thenthat'sagoodnameforit!____54____B:Fiveyearsold.Bytheway,doyouhaveapet?A:____55____Mymotherworriesthatkeepingapetwillbringmealotoftrouble.B:Actually,petscanbringyoulotsofpleasure.Ihopeyouwillhaveapetonedayinthefuture.A.Yes,Ihaveapet,too.B.Itcanevenplaytheguitar.C.It'smypetcat.D.No,Idon'thaveonethoughIlovepetstoo.E.Howoldisit?F.What’sitsname?G.It'skindofsilly.【答案】51.C52.F53.B54.E55.D【解析】本段對(duì)話(huà)主要是二人在討論照片中的貓，以及貓的長(zhǎng)相、名字、年齡等。【51題詳解】句意：它是我的寵物貓。根據(jù)前句“Thecatinthephotoissocute.Whoseisit?”可知，前句在詢(xún)問(wèn)照片里的貓是誰(shuí)的，所以此處應(yīng)回答是誰(shuí)的貓。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。【52題詳解】句意：它的名字是什么？根據(jù)后句“It'scalledsmart.”可知，貓叫做斯瑪特，所以前句在詢(xún)問(wèn)貓的名字是什么。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F?！?3題詳解】句意：它甚至?xí)椉８鶕?jù)前后句“Becauseit'sreallysmart.”和“Howamazing!”可知，此處應(yīng)在描述貓具體怎么樣聰明，做了什么讓人覺(jué)得它聰明。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。【54題詳解】句意：它多大了？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fiveyearsold.”可知，答語(yǔ)說(shuō)它五歲了，所以前句是在問(wèn)貓幾歲了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E?！?5題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有，雖然我也喜歡寵物，但我沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Bytheway,doyouhaveapet?”和“Mymotherworriesthatkeepingapetwillbringmealotoftrouble”可知，前句在詢(xún)問(wèn)是否養(yǎng)了寵物，所以答語(yǔ)應(yīng)回答是否養(yǎng)了，再根據(jù)“我媽媽擔(dān)心養(yǎng)寵物會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)很多麻煩”可知，沒(méi)有養(yǎng)寵物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。（B）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，每空一詞。A:Hi,Mike!Youlooksohappy,don'tyou?B:Yes.Todayis____56____.It'smyfavoriteday.A:Why?B:BecausetomorrowisSaturday.A:____57____yourplanfortomorrow?B:Ihavenothingmuchtodo.Ionlywanttostayathome.A:WhatabouttakingatriptotheSunIsland?B:Goodidea!Wecangotherebybus.A:Whynotrideabike____58____oftakingabus?It'sgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.B:Great!But____59____shallwemeet?A:Infrontofourschoolgate.B:Whenshallwemeet?A:Let'smeet____60____8:00tomorrowmorning.B:OK.Ican'twaittotakethetripwithyou.【答案】56.Friday57.What’s58.instead59.where60.at【解析】對(duì)話(huà)大意：對(duì)話(huà)中兩個(gè)人約定星期六一起去太陽(yáng)島旅行，商定了出行的方式、見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“BecausetomorrowisSaturday.”可推出今天是星期五。故答案為Friday?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Ihavenothingmuchtodo.Ionlywanttostayathome.”可知此處是在問(wèn)對(duì)方明天的計(jì)劃是什么，用疑問(wèn)詞what提問(wèn)，主語(yǔ)yourplan是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，縮寫(xiě)為what's，且首字母大寫(xiě)。故答案為What’s。【58題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It'sgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.”講騎自行車(chē)對(duì)健康和環(huán)境有益，可推出是建議騎自行車(chē)代替乘坐公交車(chē)，結(jié)合空后of可推出要用insteadof表示“代替，而不是”。故答案為instead?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Infrontofourschoolgate.”是個(gè)地點(diǎn)，可推出此處詢(xún)問(wèn)在哪里見(jiàn)面，此處用疑問(wèn)詞where。故答案為where。【60題詳解】根據(jù)題干“Let'smeet____8:00tomorrowmorning.”可知此處是說(shuō)在明天早上八點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面，具體的鐘表時(shí)刻“8:00”前用介詞at。故答案為at。五、任務(wù)性閱讀先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)A用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）beofmediumheight,social,bored,laughter,this,compete,eighth,introductionDoyouhaveafriend?Inthemodern____61____,friendsareanimportantpartofourlife.Withoutfriends,lifewillbe____62____.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letme____63____myfriendJacktoyou.Jackisahandsomeboywho____64____.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsinging____65____.Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!Icouldhardlyholdbackmytears.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas____66____atbyeveryone.HowsadIwas!Justatthattime,IreceivedaletterinEnglish,saying,"Cheerup!Haveconfidenceinyourself.Keeponpracticingandyou'llsucceed."IknewitwasfrommyfriendJack.____67____wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ipracticedevenharder.WhenIwasinGrade____68____,Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirstprize.I'msoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.【答案】61.petition66.laughed67.These68.Eight【解析】本文通過(guò)講述作者和朋友之間發(fā)生的故事，來(lái)告訴我們?cè)诋?dāng)今社會(huì)朋友的重要性?！?1題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，朋友是我們生活中的一個(gè)重要部分。modern是形容詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Inthemodern及所給選詞，可知，此空表示“在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)”，social是形容詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是society，所以空格處填society。故答案為society?！?2題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有朋友，