四川省南充市嘉陵第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題及參考答案

南充市嘉陵一中高2022級2023年春3月月考英語試卷（滿分：150分時間：120分鐘）注意事項： 1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。 2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesWendydonow?A.Acleaner. B.Abusinesswoman. C.Ateacher.2.Howdoesthewomangotoschooleveryday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Proud. B.Worried C.Relaxed.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Atashop. C.Attheman’shome.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingataxi. B.Givingthemanagift. C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽每段對話或獨白，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6~7題。6.Whotookthephoto?A.Ella. B.Ella’suncle. C.Ella’sbrother.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJoe?A.Hewearsglasses. B.HeisyoungerthanElla.C.HeistallerthanRick.聽第7段材料，回答8~9題。8.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?A.ThemethodoflearningEnglish.B.Thecultureofsomecountries. C.Therulesintheclassroom.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thegirl’sclassmates. B.Thegirl’sfirstEnglishclass.C.Thegirl’sEnglishhomework.聽第8段材料，回答第10~12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhatmadethewomanfinditdifficulttostudyinOxford?A.Thelargeamountofwork. B.Extraclasses. C.Thelearningstyle.12.Whathasthemanbeenencouragedtodoatschool?A.Answerquestions. B.Giveopinions. C.Arguewithteachers.聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。13.Howoftendoesthegirlgetintouchwithherfriends?A.Seldom. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallyturntowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Hermother. C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriends?A.Inashoppingcentre.B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacafé.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends. C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.聽第10段材料，回答第17~20題。17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?A.Shenevereatssnacksinthemorning.B.Sheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfast. C.Sheneverhasbreakfast.18.Whendoesthespeaker’slunchtimeend?A.Atabout1:15. B.Atabout2:00. C.Atabout2:15.19.Whatdoesthespeakeralwaysdrinkforlunch?A.Tea. B.Water. C.Coffee.20.Whatdoesthespeakerneverhavefordinner?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Dessert.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A

Areyouinterestedintraveling?Wehavemadesomespecialtravelingplansforyou.AHolidayforEyesWouldyouliketohaveaholidayforyoureyes?TakeatriptothebottomoftheAtlanticOcean.(大西洋)Foronly$30,youcangetinasubmarine(潛艇)tothedepthof3.8thousandmeters.Youwillbesurprisedatthedifferentkindsofanimalsandthebeautifulviewinthesea.BollywoodTripOurBollywoodTripwillbedifferentfromanytripyouhavehadbefore.Thisone-weektourisanattendance(參加)ataweddinginIndia.TheVisittotheElephantsA7-daycourseofelephantdrivinginThailandcostsabout$650,includingroomsandspecialclothesandtheteacher.Theteacherwillshowyouhowtocommunicatewiththeelephants.Youcaneatinthenearbyrestaurants.Thefoodisgreatandcheap.21.Whatcanyoudoifyouaremostinterestedinlifeinthedeepsea?A.ChooseAHolidayforEyes.B.ChooseThailand.C.JoinBollywoodTrip. D.JoinTheVisittotheElephants.22.WhatisBollywoodTripdifferentfromtheothertrips?A.Itprovidesverygoodfood.B.Itprovidesthebestservice.C.Itofferscomfortablerooms. D.Itofferslessonsinforeignculture.23.IfyoujoinTheVisittotheElephants,thecostof$650doesnotinclude______.A.specialclothes B.rooms C.food D.ateacherBIfyou’reshoweringeveryday,you’reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,showeringtoooftencanactuallyhurtyourbodyinthelongrun.AsTime’spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocialnormsmorethananyproperhealthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.Butwhat’stheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth—nothowyoulookorsmell—probablyonceortwiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,Dr.C.BrandonMitchellsays.“Yourbodyisnaturallyawell-oiledmachine,”hesays.“Adailyshowerisn’tnecessary.”O(jiān)fcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you’llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou’llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou’llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtotakedailyshowersforaesthetic（審美的）reasons,atleastmakemostofthemlightshowers.“Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,”Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn’tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks（裂紋）thatcanleadtoinfectionsorgermsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenaturaloilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou’reaimingtobeyourmostpresentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.24.Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?A.Tomeethealthneed. B.Towashoffdirt.C.Toaddtoattraction. D.Togetrelaxation.25.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedtoshoweronceortwiceaweek?A.Officestaff B.CarmaintainerC.Buildingworkers D.Gym-goers26.Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ightshowers”inPara.4referstotheshowersinwhich________.A.brightlightsareequipped B.alittlesoapingisinvolvedC.gentleskintouchesareallowed D.lesshotwaterisused27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustomB.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYouC.ProtectYourSkinWhenShoweringD.YouProbablyNeedn’tShowerDailyCWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthen,because“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafish,youneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.28.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherreallymean?A.Toreadaboutfish. B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink. D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.29.Accordingtothewriter,fisharemostlikelytobefound_____.A.indeepwateronsunnydays B.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlight D.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees30.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,thewriterfound.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomer B.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople31.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom.A.apopularsalesbookB.afishingmagazineC.anovelonchildhoodD.atextbookaboutfishDLotsofanimalsplay.Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals(哺乳動物)andbirds.NowthescientistsatLondon’sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees(大黃蜂)knowthesamething.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.Dr.LarsChittkabegantowonderifbumblebeesplayedduringanearliertest.Inthattest,Chittkaguidedbumblebeestomoveballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedthatsomebeeswererolling(滾動)ballsevenwhentheyweren’tgivenfood.Hewonderediftheywereplaying.Totesttheidea,thescientistsathislabsetupanewtest.First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetweenoneand23daysold.Thenumbersletthemfollowbumblebees’behavior.Then,theysetupaclearpathwayfromthebumblebees’hometoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpathway,theresearchersplacedsmallcoloredwoodenballs.Ononesideofthepath,theballscouldn’tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.Forthreehoursaday,over18days,thescientistsopenedthepathwaybetweenthehomeandthefeedingarea.Thebumblebeesneverhadtoleavethepathwaytofindfood,buttheyleftanyway.Theyweren’tinterestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn’tmove,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.Catchingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldmovetheirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.The45numberedbumblebeesdidthis910timesduringthetest.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.Theyoungeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderonesshowedlessinterestinit.Onebeewasrecordedrollingballs44timesinasingleday.Onewasseenrollingballs117timesoverthewholetest.Thetestraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects’mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.32.WhatdidChittkawanttodoaboutbumblebeesintheearliertest?A.Discoveriftheyplayed. B.Trainthemtomoveballs.C.Makethemlearntorelax. D.Findoutifthey’dsharefood.33.Whatdidthescientistsdotobumblebeesbeforethenewtest?A.Theynamedeachofthem. B.Theylettheminterestedinballs.C.Theyhadallofthemgohungry. D.Theymarkedthemonebyone.34.Whatcanwesayabouttheolderbumblebees’behaviorinthenewtest?A.Theyheldtheirattentionforlonger. B.Theyunderstoodsimplernumbers.C.Theywerelessactiveinrollingballs. D.Theyhelpedtheyoungpullonballs.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.BumblebeesAreFirstInsectsKnowntoPlay B.TwoTestsProveBumblebeesExpecttoPlayC.BumblebeesAretheWorld’sSmnartestInsects D.ScientistsMakeBumblebeesWorkforThem(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Middleschoolisabigstepinanykid’slife.Middleschoolmaybechallenging,butifyoumakethemostofthesethreeorfouryears,youcanmakegreatprogress.36.Obeyyourschoolrules!Ifyoudon’twanttogetintroubleinyourfirstyear,don’tbreakschoolrules.Makesureyoulearnyourschool’sdresscodeaswellastheotherrules.Followthoserules.Studyasmuchasyoucan.37Then,youwillneedtobehard-working.Readallofthebooksyouareassignedandspendplentyoftimeonstudy.Middleschoolisanimportanttimetodevelopgoodschoolhabits,sogettingusedtostudyingnowwillreallyhelpyoulater.38Ifyouwanttodoitwellinclass,thebestattitudetotakeistopayattention!Followyourteacher’sinstructions.It’samazinghowmuchyourgradeswillgoupifyoujustpayattentionandtrytogetasmuchinformationfromthelessonaspossible.Don’tprocrastinate.(延遲)Manystudentsdeveloptheverybadhabitofprocrastinating.39Thisisbad,becausewhenyouputoffwhatshouldbedonenow,theresultwillbebad.Itwillmakeyoureallystressed.Exploreyourself.40Youshouldtakeelectivesthatyouthinkyoumightlike,learntodothingsthatyou’vealwayswantedtolearnhowtodo,andreadaboutthingsyou’dliketodointhefuture.Payattentioninclass.Beopentonewfriends.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.Keepeverythingonyourdeskinorder.Thismeansthattheydon’tdothingsuntilthelastminute!Middleschoolisagreattimetoexplorethethingsyouenjoy.Ofcourse,youhopeforgoodacademicresultsattheendoftheterm.第三部分

英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)

完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,

B,

C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Weweresilentlywaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas,my50-yearold____41____withhisgreyhairandthereIwas,ateenagergirlinmyjeansandT-shirt.Hisaged____42____stillclearblueeyesweretakinginthescene.Iwaswondering____43____Iwasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays.“WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaona____44____ridefromourcitytoanother?”Iaskedmyself.Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtravelersincemygrandfather____45____totakeaplane.____46____him,IlovedtoflybecauseIwantedtogettothedestinationasquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthecomfortandsafetyofflying,herefusedto____47____aflight,saying,“It’snotjustthetrip.It’stheadventureofgettingthere.”Withmyfirststepontothetrain,thejourneywasalready____48____whatIexpected.Thetrainwasmodernanditwasfilledwith____49____travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.MygrandpaandIseatedourselvesinthe_____50_____car.Whilewatchingthescenerypass,wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks._____51_____listeningtomymusic,IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.IfeltI_____52_____himforthefirsttime.Iwas_____53_____forourtimetogetheronthetrain.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,weoften_____54_____importantmoments.Itisnecessaryforusto_____55_____andlistentoelderswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryorexperience.Lifeisn’tjustaboutthedestination;it’saboutthejourney.41.A.teacherB.neighborC.grandfatherD.grandmother42.A.but B.andC.asD.so43.A.that B.if C.whyD.how44.A.plane B.ship C.trainD.coach45.A.prepared B.refused C.agreedD.afforded46.A.With B.Except C.AgainstD.Unlike47.A.book B.keep C.designD.check48.A.goodfor B.farfrom C.similartoD.differentfrom49.A.patient B.friendly C.curiousD.generous50.A.soft-seat B.sleeping C.diningD.hard-seat51.A.Insteadof B.Accordingto C.BecauseofD.Thanksto52.A.benefit B.believe C.understoodD.memories53.A.regretful B.thankful C.carefulD.hopeful54.A.enjoy B.offer C.acceptD.miss55.A.breakdown B.slowdown C.calmdownD.sitdown第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Childrentodayhavemanythingstoplaywith.Theycanwatchtelevision,surf___56___Internet,orplayvideogames.Butwhatdoyouthinkchildren___57___(do)forfunlongago?Theyreadbooks.Someofyoumightask,"Arebooks___58___(real)fun?"Believeitornot,booksprovidemanythingsthattelevisionorcomputerscannot.Sincebooksuseonlywords___59___(tell)astory,theycanimproveyourimagination.Youcanpicturethecharactersandbackgroundinyourheadandyoucanalsoimaginehowthecharactersfeel.Thewordsandsentences___60___areusedinstorytellingarealsoveryinterestingandusuallycannot___61___(find)oftenontelevisionoronwebsites.Theyaresometimessobeautifulandtouching___62___theycanbringtearstoyoureyes.Booksalsohelpustothinkharderand___63___(deep).Aswecontinuetoread,weaskquestionsto___64___(our)andtrytofindanswers.Thesearesomeofthe___65___(reason)whybooksaresofuntoread.Remember:themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請你根據(jù)下列要點寫一封回信。

要點：

1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班；

2.看中文書刊、電視；

3.學(xué)唱中文歌曲；

4.交中國朋友。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。Dear

Peter,I'm

glad

to

receive

your

letter

asking

for

my

advice

on

how

tolearn

Chinese

well.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheSportsDaywasfastcomingtotheschool.Allthechildrenwereveryexcitedandwerepracticingforthebigrace.Jim,oneofthefastrunnersoftheschoolwasconfidentthathewouldwinsohewasnotdoinganythingatall.“Youhavetoworkhardtocomefirstintherace,Jim.Youarenotpracticingatall,”saidJim'smother.“Mom,youknowhowfastIam!ThenwhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?OnlyIwillwin；nooneelsewillwin!”shoutedJim.“Jim,youmayberightbuttalentwithouthardworkisnotgoodatall.Thislazinessofyourswillcostyougreatly,”hismotherwarnedhim.Jimjustlaughedandshrugged(聳肩)hisshoulders.Hewassoconfidentthatwouldwintheprizeasnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!Tim,aclassmateofJimwasalsoparticipatingintherunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,hewasverydevotedandpracticedtilllatenightandhaddevelopedgreatendurance(耐力)andwillpower(意志)towintherace.TherewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJimdidnotpracticeatall.Ontheotherhand,Timpracticeddayandnight.TheSportsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJimwasconfidentthatnoonecouldbeathimandhadnotpracticedatall.ButTimwithhisdevotionandhardworkhadbecomeaveryfastrunner.Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthestudentscrowdedthegroundtocheertheirfavorites.Thesignalwasgiventotheparticipantstobegintherace.Thecoachblewthewhistleandeveryonebegantoruntowardsthefinishingline.Itwassoexciting.JimandTimleftalltheracersfarbehind.Bothofthemwerenecktoneck.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答案卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Jim’smothercametoTimandpraised（表揚）himforhishardwork.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________