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運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈kinematicchain運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)kinematicdesign運(yùn)動(dòng)失真undercutting運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度kenematicviscosity運(yùn)動(dòng)周期cycleofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合kinematicsynthesis運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù)coefficientofvelocityfluctuation載荷load載荷-變形曲線load-deformationcurve載荷-變形圖load-deformationdiagram窄V帶narrowVbelt氈圈密封feltringseal展成法generating張緊力tension張緊輪tensionpulley振動(dòng)vibration振動(dòng)力矩shakingcouple振動(dòng)頻率frequencyofvibration振幅amplitudeofvibration正切機(jī)構(gòu)tangentmechanism正弦機(jī)構(gòu)sinegenerator，scotchyoke正向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)direct（forward）kinematics正應(yīng)力、法向應(yīng)力normalstress織布機(jī)loom直齒圓柱齒輪spurgear直齒錐齒輪straightbevelgear直角三角形righttriangle直角坐標(biāo)操作器Cartesiancoordinatemanipulator直徑系列diameterseries直徑系數(shù)diametralquotient直廓環(huán)面蝸桿hindleyworm直線運(yùn)動(dòng)linearmotion直軸straightshaft執(zhí)行構(gòu)件executivelink；workinglink制動(dòng)器brake智能化設(shè)計(jì)intelligentdesign，ID質(zhì)徑積mass-radiusproduct質(zhì)量mass質(zhì)心centerofmass中間平面mid-plane中徑meandiameter中心距centerdistance中心距變動(dòng)centerdistancechange中心輪centralgear終止嚙合點(diǎn)finalcontact，endofcontact重合點(diǎn)coincidentpoints重合度contactratio周節(jié)pitch周期性速度波動(dòng)periodicspeedfluctuation周轉(zhuǎn)輪系epicyclicgeartrain軸shaft軸承蓋bearingcup軸承高度bearingheight軸承合金bearingalloy軸承寬度bearingwidth軸承內(nèi)徑bearingborediameter軸承壽命bearinglife軸承套圈bearingring軸承外徑bearingoutsidediameter軸承座bearingblock軸端擋圈shaftendring軸環(huán)shaftcollar軸肩shaftshoulder軸角shaftangle軸頸journal軸瓦、軸承襯bearingbush軸向axialdirection軸向齒廓axialtoothprofile軸向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷dynamicequivalentaxialload軸向當(dāng)量靜載荷staticequivalentaxialload軸向分力axialthrustload軸向基本額定動(dòng)載荷basicdynamicaxialloadrating軸向基本額定靜載荷basicstaticaxialloadrating軸向接觸軸承axialcontactbearing軸向平面axialplane軸向游隙axialinternalclearance軸向載荷axialload軸向載荷系數(shù)axialloadfactor肘形機(jī)構(gòu)togglemechanism主動(dòng)齒輪drivinggear主動(dòng)帶輪drivingpulley主動(dòng)件drivinglink轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)whitworthmechanism轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副revolute（turning）pair轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)revolutejoint轉(zhuǎn)速swivelingspeedrotatingspeed轉(zhuǎn)軸revolvingshaft轉(zhuǎn)子rotor平底寬度f(wàn)acewidth平分線bisector平衡balance平衡機(jī)balancingmachine平衡品質(zhì)balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡質(zhì)量balancingmass平衡重counterweight平衡轉(zhuǎn)速balancingspeed平均速度averagevelocity平均應(yīng)力averagestress平均中徑meanscrewdiameter平面副planarpair，flatpair平面機(jī)構(gòu)planarmechanism平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu)planarlinkage平面凸輪planarcam平面凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)planarcammechanism平面運(yùn)動(dòng)副planarkinematicpair平面軸斜齒輪parallelhelicalgears評(píng)價(jià)與決策evaluationanddecision普通平鍵parallelkey其他常用機(jī)構(gòu)othermechanismincommonuse奇異位置singularposition起動(dòng)階段startingperiod起始嚙合點(diǎn)initialcontact，beginningofcontact啟動(dòng)力矩startingtorque氣動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)pneumaticmechanism氣體軸承g(shù)asbearing千斤頂jack嵌入鍵sunkkey強(qiáng)迫振動(dòng)forcedvibration切齒深度depthofcut球ball球面副sphericpair球面滾子convexroller球面漸開(kāi)線sphericalinvolute球面運(yùn)動(dòng)sphericalmotion球銷副sphere-pinpair球軸承ballbearing球坐標(biāo)操作器polarcoordinatemanipulator曲柄crank曲柄存在條件Grashoff`slaw曲柄導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)crankshaper（guide-bar）mechanism曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)slider-crank（orcrank-slider）mechanism曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)crank-rockermechanism曲齒錐齒輪spiralbevelgear曲率curvature曲率半徑radiusofcurvature曲面從動(dòng)件curved-shoefollower曲線拼接curvematching曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)curvilinearmotion曲軸crankshaft驅(qū)動(dòng)力drivingforce驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩drivingmoment（torque）權(quán)重集weightsets全齒高wholedepth燃點(diǎn)spontaneousignition熱平衡heatbalance；thermalequilibrium人字齒輪herringbonegear冗余自由度redundantdegreeoffreedom柔輪flexspline柔性沖擊flexibleimpulse；softshock柔性制造系統(tǒng)flexiblemanufacturingsystem；FMS柔性自動(dòng)化flexibleautomation潤(rùn)滑lubrication潤(rùn)滑劑lubricant潤(rùn)滑油膜lubricantfilm潤(rùn)滑裝置lubricationdevice三角形花鍵serrationspline三角形螺紋Vthreadscrew三維凸輪three-dimensionalcam三心定理Kennedy`stheorem砂漏hour-glass砂輪越程槽grindingwheelgroove少齒差行星傳動(dòng)planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference設(shè)計(jì)變量designvariable設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué)designmethodology設(shè)計(jì)約束designconstraints深溝球軸承deepgrooveballbearing生產(chǎn)阻力productiveresistance升程rise升距l(xiāng)ift十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器doubleslidercoupling；Oldham'scoupling實(shí)際廓線camprofile實(shí)際嚙合線actuallineofaction矢量vector輸出功outputwork輸出構(gòu)件outputlink輸出機(jī)構(gòu)outputmechanism輸出力矩outputtorque力矩moment力偶couple力偶矩momentofcouple力平衡equilibrium聯(lián)軸器couplingshaftcoupling聯(lián)組V帶tight-upVbelt連桿connectingrod，coupler連桿機(jī)構(gòu)linkage連桿曲線coupler-curve連心線lineofcenters鏈chain鏈傳動(dòng)裝置chaingearing鏈輪sprocketsprocket-wheelsprocketgearchainwheel兩維凸輪two-dimensionalcam臨界轉(zhuǎn)速criticalspeed六桿機(jī)構(gòu)six-barlinkage龍門刨床doubleHaasplaner綠色設(shè)計(jì)greendesigndesignforenvironment輪坯blank輪系geartrain螺釘screws螺桿screw螺距threadpitch螺母screwnut螺栓bolts螺紋thread（ofascrew）螺紋導(dǎo)程lead螺紋效率screwefficiency螺旋傳動(dòng)powerscrew螺旋副helicalpair螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)screwmechanism螺旋角helixangle螺旋密封spiralseal螺旋線helix，helicalline螺旋錐齒輪helicalbevelgear馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu)GenevawheelGenevagear馬耳他十字Maltesecross脈動(dòng)無(wú)級(jí)變速pulsatingsteplessspeedchanges脈動(dòng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力fluctuatingcirculatingstress脈動(dòng)載荷fluctuatingload鉚釘rivet迷宮密封labyrinthseal密封seal密封帶sealbelt密封膠sealgum密封元件pottedcomponent密封裝置sealingarrangement面對(duì)面安裝face-to-facearrangement面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計(jì)designforproduct`slifecycle，DPLC名義應(yīng)力、公稱應(yīng)力nominalstress模幅箱morphologybox模糊集fuzzyset模糊評(píng)價(jià)fuzzyevaluation模塊化設(shè)計(jì)modulardesign，MD模塊式傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)modularsystem模數(shù)module磨損abrasionwear；scratching摩擦friction摩擦角frictionangle摩擦力frictionforce摩擦力矩frictionmoment摩擦系數(shù)coefficientoffriction摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)tribologydesign，TD摩擦圓frictioncircle摩擦阻力frictionalresistance末端執(zhí)行器end-effector目標(biāo)函數(shù)objectivefunction耐腐蝕性corrosionresistance耐磨性wearresistance撓性機(jī)構(gòu)mechanismwithflexibleelements撓性轉(zhuǎn)子flexiblerotor內(nèi)齒輪internalgear內(nèi)齒圈ringgear內(nèi)力internalforce內(nèi)圈innerring能量energy能量指示圖viscosity逆時(shí)針counterclockwise（oranticlockwise）嚙出engaging-out嚙合engagement，mesh，gearing嚙合點(diǎn)contactpoints嚙合角workingpressureangle嚙合線lineofaction嚙合線長(zhǎng)度lengthoflineofaction嚙入engaging-in凝固點(diǎn)freezingpoint；solidifyingpoint牛頭刨床shaper扭簧helicaltorsionspring扭矩momentoftorque扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力torsionstress諾模圖Nomogram盤(pán)形凸輪diskcam盤(pán)形轉(zhuǎn)子disk-likerotor拋物線運(yùn)動(dòng)parabolicmotion疲勞極限fatiguelimit疲勞強(qiáng)度f(wàn)atiguestrength偏（心）距offsetdistance偏距圓offsetcircle偏心率eccentricityratio偏心盤(pán)eccentric間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)intermittentmotionmechanism簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng)simpleharmonicmotion減摩性anti-frictionquality減速比reductionratio減速齒輪、減速裝置reductiongear減速器speedreducer鍵key鍵槽keyway漸開(kāi)螺旋面involutehelicoid漸開(kāi)線involute漸開(kāi)線齒廓involuteprofile漸開(kāi)線齒輪involutegear漸開(kāi)線發(fā)生線generatinglineofinvolute漸開(kāi)線方程involuteequation漸開(kāi)線函數(shù)involutefunction漸開(kāi)線花鍵involutespline漸開(kāi)線蝸桿involuteworm漸開(kāi)線壓力角pressureangleofinvolute膠合scoring交變應(yīng)力repeatedstress交變載荷repeatedfluctuatingload交叉帶傳動(dòng)cross-beltdrive交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪crossedhelicalgears鉸鏈、樞紐hinge角加速度angularacceleration角接觸球軸承angularcontactballbearing角接觸推力軸承angularcontactthrustbearing角接觸向心軸承angularcontactradialbearing角接觸軸承angularcontactbearing角速比angularvelocityratio角速度angularvelocity接觸式密封contactseal接觸應(yīng)力contactstress階梯軸multi-diametershaft截面section節(jié)點(diǎn)pitchpoint節(jié)距circularpitch；pitchofteeth節(jié)線pitchline節(jié)圓pitchcircle節(jié)圓齒厚thicknessonpitchcircle節(jié)圓直徑pitchdiameter節(jié)圓錐pitchcone節(jié)圓錐角pitchconeangle結(jié)構(gòu)structure結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)structuraldesign解析設(shè)計(jì)analyticaldesign緊邊tight-side緊固件fastener靜力staticforce靜密封staticseal靜平衡staticbalance靜載荷staticload徑節(jié)diametralpitch徑向radialdirection徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷dynamicequivalentradialload徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷staticequivalentradialload徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷basicdynamicradialloadrating徑向基本額定靜載荷basicstaticradialloadtating徑向間隙clearance徑向接觸軸承radialcontactbearing徑向平面radialplane徑向游隙radialinternalclearance徑向載荷radialload徑向載荷系數(shù)radialloadfactor局部自由度passivedegreeoffreedom矩形螺紋squarethreadedform矩形牙嵌式離合器square-jawpositive-contactclutch矩陣matrix鋸齒形螺紋buttressthreadform絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù)absolutedimensionalfactor絕對(duì)速度absolutevelocity絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)absolutemotion均衡裝置loadbalancingmechanism開(kāi)口傳動(dòng)open-beltdrive開(kāi)鏈機(jī)構(gòu)openchainmechanism開(kāi)式鏈openkinematicchain抗壓強(qiáng)度compressionstrength可靠度degreeofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性設(shè)計(jì)reliabilitydesign，RD空間機(jī)構(gòu)spatialmechanism空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu)spatiallinkage空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)spatialcam空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副spatialkinematicpair空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈spatialkinematicchain空氣彈簧airspring空轉(zhuǎn)idle寬度系列widthseries框圖blockdiagram雷諾方程Reynolds'sequation離合器clutch離心力centrifugalforce離心密封centrifugalseal離心應(yīng)力centrifugalstress理論廓線pitchcurve理論嚙合線theoreticallineofaction隸屬度membership力force力多邊形forcepolygon力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)force-drive（orforce-closed）cammechanism滾珠絲桿ballscrew滾柱式單向超越離合器rollerclutch滾子roller滾子半徑radiusofroller滾子從動(dòng)件rollerfollower滾子鏈rollerchain滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器doublerollerchaincoupling滾子軸承rollerbearing過(guò)度切割undercutting含油軸承oilbearing函數(shù)發(fā)生器functiongenerator函數(shù)生成functiongeneration耗油量oilconsumption耗油量系數(shù)oilconsumptionfactor合成彎矩resultantbendingmoment合力resultantforce合力矩resultantmomentofforce赫茲公式H.Hertzequation黑箱blackbox橫坐標(biāo)abscissa互換性齒輪interchangeablegears花鍵spline滑動(dòng)率slidingratio滑動(dòng)軸承slidingbearing滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵featherkey滑塊slider環(huán)面蝸桿toroidhelicoidsworm環(huán)形彈簧annularspring緩沖裝置shocks；shock-absorber灰鑄鐵greycastiron回程return回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡balanceofrotors混合輪系compoundgeartrain基本額定壽命basicratinglife基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu)fundamentalmechanism基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì)case-baseddesign，CBD基圓basecircle基圓半徑radiusofbasecircle基圓齒距basepitch基圓壓力角pressureangleofbasecircle基圓柱basecylinder基圓錐basecone機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)mechanical-electricalintegrationsystemdesign機(jī)構(gòu)mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)分析analysisofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)平衡balanceofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖kinematicsketchofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)kinematicdesignofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)綜合synthesisofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)組成constitutionofmechanism機(jī)架frame，fixedlink機(jī)架變換kinematicinversion機(jī)器machine機(jī)器人robot機(jī)器人操作器manipulator機(jī)器人學(xué)robotics機(jī)械machinery機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)mechanicalcreationdesign，MCD機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)modernmachinedesign機(jī)械調(diào)速mechanicalspeedgovernors機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析dynamicanalysisofmachinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì)dynamicdesignofmachinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamicsofmachinery機(jī)械利益mechanicaladvantage機(jī)械平衡balanceofmachinery機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)machinedesign；mechanicaldesign機(jī)械手manipulator機(jī)械特性mechanicalbehavior機(jī)械無(wú)級(jí)變速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges機(jī)械系統(tǒng)mechanicalsystem機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)mechanicalsystemdesign，MSD機(jī)械效率mechanicalefficiency機(jī)械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù)coefficientofspeedfluctuation積分integrate極位夾角crankanglebetweenextreme（orlimiting）positions極限位置extreme（orlimiting）position棘輪ratchet棘輪機(jī)構(gòu)ratchetmechanism棘爪pawl急回機(jī)構(gòu)quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系數(shù)advance-toreturn-timeratio急回運(yùn)動(dòng)quick-returnmotion技術(shù)過(guò)程techniqueprocess技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)technicalandeconomicevaluation技術(shù)系統(tǒng)techniquesystem計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)computeraideddesign，CAD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造computeraidedmanufacturing，CAM計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem，CIMS計(jì)算力矩factoredmoment；calculationmoment計(jì)算彎矩calculatedbendingmoment加權(quán)系數(shù)weightingefficient加速度acceleration加速度分析accelerationanalysis加速度曲線accelerationdiagram尖底從動(dòng)件knife-edgefollower尖點(diǎn)pointing；cusp間隙backlash額定載荷loadrating發(fā)生面generatingplane發(fā)生線generatingline法面normalplane法面參數(shù)normalparameters法面齒距normalcircularpitch法面模數(shù)normalmodule法面壓力角normalpressureangle法向齒距normalpitch法向齒廓normaltoothprofile法向力normalforce法向直廓蝸桿straightsidednormalworm反饋式組合feedbackcombining反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)inverse（orbackward）kinematics反正切Arctan反轉(zhuǎn)法kinematicinversion范成法generatingcutting方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì)conceptdesign，CD防振裝置shockproofdevice仿形法formcutting非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪nonstandardgear非接觸式密封non-contactseal非圓齒輪non-circulargear非周期性速度波動(dòng)aperiodicspeedfluctuation飛輪flywheel飛輪矩momentofflywheel分度線referenceline；standardpitchline分度圓referencecircle；standard（cutting）pitchcircle分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角leadangleatreferencecylinder分度圓柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder分度圓錐referencecone；standardpitchcone分母denominator分析法analyticalmethod分子numerator粉末合金powdermetallurgy封閉差動(dòng)輪系planetarydifferential復(fù)合鉸鏈compoundhinge復(fù)合輪系compound（orcombined）geartrain復(fù)合平帶compoundflatbelt復(fù)合式組合compoundcombining復(fù)合應(yīng)力combinedstress復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)Compoundscrewmechanism復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu)complexmechanism干涉interference桿組Assurgroup剛度系數(shù)stiffnesscoefficient剛輪rigidcircularspline剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu)bodyguidancemechanism剛性沖擊rigidimpulse（shock）剛性聯(lián)軸器rigidcoupling剛性軸承rigidbearing剛性轉(zhuǎn)子rigidrotor鋼絲軟軸wiresoftshaft高度系列heightseries高副higherpair高速帶highspeedbelt格拉曉夫定理Grashoff`slaw根切undercutting工況系數(shù)applicationfactor工藝設(shè)計(jì)technologicaldesign工作機(jī)構(gòu)operationmechanism工作空間workingspace工作循環(huán)圖workingcyclediagram工作應(yīng)力workingstress工作載荷externalloads工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment功work功率power功能分析設(shè)計(jì)functionanalysesdesign公稱直徑nominaldiameter公法線commonnormalline公共約束generalconstraint公制齒輪metricgears共軛齒廓conjugateprofiles共軛凸輪conjugatecam構(gòu)件link鼓風(fēng)機(jī)blower固定構(gòu)件fixedlink；frame固體潤(rùn)滑劑solidlubricant關(guān)節(jié)型操作器jointedmanipulator冠輪crowngear慣性力inertiaforce慣性力部分平衡partialbalanceofshakingforce慣性力矩momentofinertia，shakingmoment慣性力平衡balanceofshakingforce慣性力完全平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce慣性主矩resultantmomentofinertia慣性主失resultantvectorofinertia廣義機(jī)構(gòu)generationmechanism廣義坐標(biāo)generalizedcoordinate軌跡發(fā)生器pathgenerator軌跡生成pathgeneration滾刀hob滾道raceway滾動(dòng)體rollingelement滾動(dòng)軸承rollingbearing滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào)rollingbearingidentificationcode滾針needleroller滾針軸承needlerollerbearing傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)drivensystem傳動(dòng)軸transmissionshaft傳動(dòng)裝置gearing；transmissiongear串級(jí)調(diào)速cascadespeedcontrol*式組合combinationinseries*式組合機(jī)構(gòu)seriescombinedmechanism創(chuàng)新innovationcreation創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)creationdesign垂直載荷、法向載荷normalload唇形橡膠密封liprubberseal磁流體軸承magneticfluidbearing從動(dòng)帶輪drivenpulley從動(dòng)件drivenlink，follower從動(dòng)件平底寬度widthofflat-face從動(dòng)件停歇followerdwell從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律followermotion從動(dòng)輪drivengear粗線boldline粗牙螺紋coarsethread打包機(jī)packer打滑slipping大齒輪gearwheel帶傳動(dòng)beltdriving帶輪beltpulley帶式制動(dòng)器bandbrake單列軸承singlerowbearing單萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié)singleuniversaljoint單位矢量unitvector單向推力軸承single-directionthrustbearing彈性滑動(dòng)elasticityslidingmotion彈性聯(lián)軸器elasticcouplingflexiblecoupling彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器rubber-cushionedsleevebearingcoupling當(dāng)量齒輪equivalentspurgear；virtualgear當(dāng)量齒數(shù)equivalentteethnumber；virtualnumberofteeth當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù)equivalentcoefficientoffriction當(dāng)量載荷equivalentload刀具cutter倒角chamfer導(dǎo)程lead導(dǎo)程角leadangle導(dǎo)熱性conductionofheat導(dǎo)數(shù)derivative等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律parabolicmotion；constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等徑凸輪conjugateyokeradialcam等寬凸輪constant-breadthcam等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律uniformmotion；constantvelocitymotion等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel等效構(gòu)件equivalentlink等效力equivalentforce等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce等效量equivalent等效質(zhì)量equivalentmass等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量equivalentmomentofinertia低副lowerpair底座chassis點(diǎn)劃線chaindottedline墊片密封gasketseal墊圈gasket調(diào)節(jié)modulation，regulation調(diào)速speedgoverning調(diào)速電動(dòng)機(jī)adjustablespeedmotors調(diào)速器regulator，governor調(diào)速系統(tǒng)speedcontrolsystem調(diào)心滾子軸承self-aligningrollerbearing調(diào)心球軸承self-aligningballbearing調(diào)心軸承self-aligningbearing調(diào)壓調(diào)速variablevoltagecontrol碟形彈簧bellevillespring頂隙bottomclearance定軸輪系ordinarygeartrain；geartrainwithfixedaxes動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑dynamiclubrication動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamics動(dòng)力粘度dynamicviscosity動(dòng)密封kinematicalseal動(dòng)能dynamicenergy動(dòng)平衡dynamicbalance動(dòng)平衡機(jī)dynamicbalancingmachine動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì)dynamicanalysisdesign動(dòng)態(tài)特性dynamiccharacteristics動(dòng)壓力dynamicreaction動(dòng)載荷dynamicload端面transverseplane端面參數(shù)transverseparameters端面齒距transversecircularpitch端面齒廓transversetoothprofile端面模數(shù)transversemodule端面壓力角transversepressureangle端面重合度transversecontactratio鍛造forge對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力symmetrycirculatingstress對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件radial（orin-line）rollerfollower對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)in-lineslider-crank（orcrank-slider）mechanism對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件radialreciprocatingfollower對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件radial（orin-line）translatingfollower多列軸承multi-rowbearing多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律polynomialmotion多楔帶polyV-belt多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子rotorwithseveralmasses惰輪idlegear額定壽命ratinglife阿基米德蝸桿Archimedesworm安全系數(shù)safetyfactor；factorofsafety安全載荷safeload凹面、凹度concavity擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件oscillatingfollower擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)camwithoscillatingfollower擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)oscillatingguide-barmechanism擺桿oscillatingbar擺線齒輪cycloidalgear擺線齒形cycloidaltoothprofile擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律cycloidalmotion擺線針輪cycloidal-pinwheel扳手wrench板簧flatleafspring半圓鍵woodruffkey包角angleofcontact保持架cage背對(duì)背安裝back-to-backarrangement背錐backcone；normalcone背錐角backangle背錐距backconedistance比例尺scale比熱容specificheatcapacity閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu)closedchainmechanism閉式鏈closedkinematicchain臂部arm變頻調(diào)速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed變頻器frequencyconverters變速speedchange變速齒輪changegearchangewheel變位齒輪modifiedgear變位系數(shù)modificationcoefficient變形deformation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪standardgear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪standardspurgear表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù)surfacecoefficientofheattransfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness表面質(zhì)量系數(shù)superficialmassfactor并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)parallelmechanism并聯(lián)式組合combinationinparallel并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu)parallelcombinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行設(shè)計(jì)concurreddesign，CD波發(fā)生器wavegenerator波數(shù)numberofwaves補(bǔ)償compensation不平衡imbalance（orunbalance）不平衡量amountofunbalance不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)intermittentgearing參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)parameterizationdesign，PD殘余應(yīng)力residualstress操縱及控制裝置operationcontroldevice槽輪Genevawheel槽輪機(jī)構(gòu)Genevamechanism；Maltesecross槽數(shù)Genevanumerate槽凸輪groovecam側(cè)隙backlash插齒機(jī)gearshaper差動(dòng)輪系differentialgeartrain差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)differentialscrewmechanism差速器differential常用機(jī)構(gòu)conventionalmechanism；mechanismincommonuse車床lathe成對(duì)安裝pairedmounting承載量系數(shù)bearingcapacityfactor承載能力bearingcapacity齒槽toothspace齒槽寬spacewidth齒側(cè)間隙backlash齒頂高addendum齒頂圓addendumcircle齒根高dedendum齒根圓dedendumcircle齒厚tooththickness齒距circularpitch齒寬facewidth齒廓toothprofile齒廓曲線toothcurve齒輪gear齒輪變速箱speed-changinggearboxes齒輪插刀pinioncutter；pinion-shapedshapercutter齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu)pinionandrack齒輪傳動(dòng)系pinionunit齒輪滾刀hob，hobbingcutter齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)gear齒輪聯(lián)軸器gearcoupling齒輪輪坯blank齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu)toothratchetmechanism齒數(shù)toothnumber齒數(shù)比gearratio齒條rack齒條插刀rackcutter；rack-shapedshapercutter齒條傳動(dòng)rackgear齒形鏈、無(wú)聲鏈silentchain齒形系數(shù)formfactor尺寸系列dimensionseries沖床punch傳動(dòng)比transmissionratio，speedratio傳動(dòng)角transmissionangle機(jī)械行業(yè)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯一覽機(jī)床machinetool金屬工藝學(xué)technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction聯(lián)結(jié)link傳動(dòng)drive/transmission軸shaft彈性elasticity頻率特性frequencycharacteristic誤差error響應(yīng)response定位allocation機(jī)床夾具jig動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamic運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)kinematic靜力學(xué)static分析力學(xué)analysemechanics拉伸pulling壓縮hitting剪切shear扭轉(zhuǎn)twist彎曲應(yīng)力bendingstress強(qiáng)度intensity三相交流電three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles變壓器transformer異步電動(dòng)機(jī)asynchronousmotor幾何形狀geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流電路ACcircuit機(jī)械加工余量machiningallowance變形力deformingforce變形deformation應(yīng)力stress硬度rigidity熱處理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脫碳decarburization滲碳carburization電路circuit半導(dǎo)體元件semiconductorelement反饋feedback發(fā)生器generator直流電源DCelectricalsource門電路gatecircuit邏輯代數(shù)logicalgebra外圓磨削externalgrinding內(nèi)圓磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding變速箱gearbox離合器clutch絞孔fraising絞刀reamer螺紋加工threadprocessing螺釘screw銑削mill銑刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齒輪加工gearmechining齒輪gear主運(yùn)動(dòng)mainmovement主運(yùn)動(dòng)方向directionofmainmovement進(jìn)給方向directionoffeed進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)feedmovement合成進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)resultantmovementoffeed合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)resultantmovementofcutting合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龍門刨削planing主軸spindle主軸箱headstock卡盤(pán)chuck加工中心machiningcenter車刀lathetool車床lathe鉆削鏜削bore車削turning磨床grinder基準(zhǔn)benchmark鉗工locksmith鍛forge壓模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching裝配assembling鑄造found流體動(dòng)力學(xué)fluiddynamics流體力學(xué)fluidmechanics加工machining液壓hydraulicpressure切線tangent機(jī)電一體化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration氣壓airpressurepneumaticpressure穩(wěn)定性stability介質(zhì)medium液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)泵fluidclutch液壓泵hydraulicpump閥門valve失效invalidation強(qiáng)度intensity載荷load應(yīng)力stress安全系數(shù)saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺紋thread螺旋helix鍵spline銷pin滾動(dòng)軸承rollingbearing滑動(dòng)軸承slidingbearing彈簧spring制動(dòng)器arresterbrake十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié)crosshead聯(lián)軸器coupling鏈chain皮帶strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining變速箱體gearboxcasing腐蝕rust氧化oxidation磨損wear耐用度durability隨機(jī)信號(hào)randomsignal離散信號(hào)discretesignal超聲傳感器ultrasonicsensor集成電路integratecircuit擋板orificeplate殘余應(yīng)力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining電動(dòng)機(jī)electromotor汽缸cylinder過(guò)盈配合interferencefit熱加工hotwork攝像頭CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)optimaldesign工業(yè)造型設(shè)計(jì)industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滾齒hobbing插齒gearshaping伺服電機(jī)actuatingmotor銑床millingmachine鉆床drillmachine鏜床boringmachine步進(jìn)電機(jī)steppermotor絲杠screwrod導(dǎo)軌leadrail組件subassembly可編程序邏輯控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC電火花加工electricsparkmachining電火花線切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相圖phasediagram熱處理heattreatment固態(tài)相變solidstatephasechanges有色金屬nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纖維syntheticfibre電化學(xué)腐蝕electrochemicalcorrosion車架automotivechassis懸架suspension轉(zhuǎn)向器redirector變速器speedchanger板料沖壓sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining車間workshop工程技術(shù)人員engineer氣動(dòng)夾緊pneumalock數(shù)學(xué)模型mathematicalmodel畫(huà)法幾何descriptivegeometry機(jī)械制圖Mechanicaldrawing投影projection視圖view剖視圖profilechart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standardcomponent零件圖partdrawing裝配圖assemblydrawing尺寸標(biāo)注sizemarking技術(shù)要求technicalrequirements剛度rigidity內(nèi)力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲勞極限fatiguelimit斷裂fracture塑性變形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial剛度準(zhǔn)則rigiditycriterion墊圈washer墊片spacer直齒圓柱齒輪straighttoothedspurgear斜齒圓柱齒輪helical-spurgear直齒錐齒輪straightbevelgear運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖kinematicsketch齒輪齒條pinionandrack蝸桿蝸輪wormandwormgear虛約束passiveconstraint曲柄crank搖桿racker凸輪cams共軛曲線conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定義域definitionaldomain值域range導(dǎo)數(shù)\\微分differentialcoefficient求導(dǎo)derivation定積分definiteintegral不定積分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游標(biāo)卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻絲tap二階行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩陣inversematrix線性方程組linearequations概率probability隨機(jī)變量randomvariable排列組合permutationandcombination氣體狀態(tài)方程equationofstateofgas動(dòng)能kineticenergy勢(shì)能potentialenergy機(jī)械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy動(dòng)量momentum桁架truss軸線axes余子式cofactor邏輯電路logiccircuit觸發(fā)器flip-flop脈沖波形pulseshape數(shù)模digitalanalogy液壓傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)fluiddrivemechanism機(jī)械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷卻quench淬火hardening回火tempering調(diào)質(zhì)hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain結(jié)合劑bondingagent砂輪grindingwheeladapter轉(zhuǎn)接器alum.adjesovetape膠帶bearing活動(dòng)軸承bellows橡膠防塵罩（風(fēng)箱）bore鉆孔bracket支座by-passvalve旁通閥，輔助閥，回流閥cardanshaft萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié)chaintrackg