2015-2022年開封文化藝術職業(yè)學院高職單招語文／數(shù)學／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析

2015-2022年開封文化藝術職業(yè)學院高職單招語文／數(shù)學／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學題庫(共25題)三點在xO和點B分別是線段AB和ACAO=m（mP滿足PA+PB=6m．（1）試求點P的軌跡C1的方程；（2）若點（x，y）在曲線C1上，求證：點(x3，y22)一定在某圓C2上；（3）過點C作直線l，與圓C2相交于M，N兩點，若點N恰好是線段CM的中點，試求直線l的方程．2.若集合A={1，2，3}，則集合A的真子集共有（）A．3個B．5個C．7個D．8個3.某種產(chǎn)品的廣告費支出x與銷售額y（單位：萬元）之間有如下一組數(shù)據(jù)：x24568y3040605070若y與x之間的關系符合回歸直線方程y=6.5x+a，則a的值是（A．17.5B．27.5C．17D．14））4.如圖是將二進制數(shù)11111（2）化為十進制數(shù)的一個程序框圖，判斷框內(nèi)應填入的條件是（A．i≤5B．i≤4C．i＞5D．i＞45.已知命題p：“有的實數(shù)沒有平方根．”，則非p是______．6.兩平行直線x+3y-4=0與2x+6y-9=0的距離是______．7.已知a=(2，3)，b=(1，2)，(a+λb)⊥(a-b)，則λ=______．8.已知P為x24+y29=1，F(xiàn)1，F(xiàn)2為橢圓的左右焦點，則PF2+PF1=______．9.已知橢圓Cc的方程10.一次函數(shù)y=3x+2的斜率和截距分別是（）A．2、3B．2、2C．3、2D．3、3ABCD中，++=4，==0，+=4，則（A．2+）的值為（）B．C．4D．13.已知A，B兩點間距離為______．14.閱讀下面的程序框圖，該程序運行后輸出的結果為______．15.紙制的正方體的六個面根據(jù)其方位分別標記為上、下、東、南、西、北．現(xiàn)在沿該正方體的一些棱將正方體剪開、外面朝上展平，得到右側的平面圖形，則標“△”的面的方位（A．南）B．北C．西D．下16.過點A（-1，4）作圓的切線l，求切線l的方程．17.已知點A分BC所成的比為-13，則點B分AC所成的比為______．x的最小整數(shù)值是______．19.設1λ+1μ=2，則稱A3，A4調(diào)和分割A1，A2，已知點調(diào)和分割點）A．C可能是線段AB的中點B．D可能是線段AB的中點C．C，D可能同時在線段AB上D．C，D不可能同時在線段AB的延長線上20.拋擲兩個骰子，若至少有一個1點或一個6點出現(xiàn)，就說這次試驗失?。敲矗?次試驗中成功2次的概率為（A．）B．C．D．21.已知函數(shù)a22.某化肥廠甲、乙兩個車間包裝肥料，在自動包裝傳送帶上每隔30min抽取一包產(chǎn)品，稱其重量，分別記錄抽查數(shù)據(jù)如下：甲：86、72、92、78、77；乙：82、91、78、95、88（1）這種抽樣方法是哪一種？（2）將這兩組數(shù)據(jù)用莖葉圖表示；（3）將兩組數(shù)據(jù)比較，說明哪個車間產(chǎn)品較穩(wěn)定．2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1ABCD的中心為坐標原點射線OB，OC，AA1的指向為x軸、y軸、z軸的正方向，建立空間直角坐標系．試寫出正方體八個頂點的坐標．24.（1）若三條直線2x+3y+8=0，x-y-1=0和x+ky=0相交于一點，則k的值為？（2）若α∈N，又三點25.若數(shù)據(jù)x1，x2，…，xn的方差為3，數(shù)據(jù)ax1+b，ax2+b，…，axn+b的標準差為23，則實數(shù)a的值為______．二.語文題庫(共20題)15個字）華人擴大到其他族裔的美國人。美國海思食品集團天然和特種食品部經(jīng)理雅各布森說，這是10年或15年想不到的事情。____________________________________________2.下列詞語中錯別字最多的一項是嚼臘心勞日拙C．國萃文縐縐知人論事束之高擱D．墨契渡假村置若妄聞反應情況3.解釋下列詞語的含義。①惺忪：__________________________________________②見機：__________________________________________③呻吟：__________________________________________④憐憫：__________________________________________⑤會心：__________________________________________⑥生殺予奪：______________________________________⑦橫七豎八：______________________________________⑧三差二錯：______________________________________4.概括下面這則新聞的主要內(nèi)容，不超過20分）價’”。繞月探測工程從研制到建設，花費了14億元，不是“天價”。14l4了38萬公里從中國到月球的路，是一條真正的“天路”。花錢、辦大事”的鮮明特色。施來開展?；鸺?、地面的設施、衛(wèi)星平臺和技術等，都是適應嫦娥一號衛(wèi)星的要求做一部分修改。5.下列文學常識有誤的一項是百”，相傳為孔子所作，共收錄從西周初年到戰(zhàn)國末期的詩歌305篇，是我國文學現(xiàn)實主義的源頭。感受到花草的色和香，更能被一種深遠的意境所吸引。D．朱自清是現(xiàn)代著名的散文作家、學者，著6.下列各句中加點的成語，使用錯誤一句是（）A．三年的高中新課程實驗使我們認識到，課程改革是一項長期而艱巨的任務，不可能一蹴而就，要有不斷探索、不斷實踐的思想準備。B．這次突領導不是從國家和集體的根本利益出發(fā)，而是借機構和人事改革之機結黨營私，黨同伐異。7.下面是張貼在某星級賓館一樓大廳的提示語，請你補充完整，并分析（1）句妙處所在。（1）您對我們的服務要是感到不滿意，請告訴我們的經(jīng)理。（2）您對我們的服務要是感到滿意，_________________________________________。第一句話的妙處是_____________________________________________________。8.補寫出下面各句的空缺部分。（1）從曹植的“_______________，_______________”，到文天樣的“人生自古誰無死，留取丹心義真”，我們看到了志士仁人對“生死”所做出的最簡單而又最精辟的詮釋。（2）“帶走一盞漁火，讓它溫暖我的雙眼；留下一段真情，讓它停泊在楓橋邊。月落烏啼總是千年的風霜，濤聲依舊，不見當初的夜晚?！边@首歌化用了唐代詩人張繼《楓橋夜泊》中的詩句：“_______________，_______________?！保?）我國古代有句名言：“_______________，_______________?！本褪钦f壞事雖小，也不能因為始的。（4）王國維在《人間詞話》中用晏殊、柳永、辛棄疾詞中所創(chuàng)造的三種境界，來說明古今之成大事理想實現(xiàn)時的喜悅和歡樂。（5）“_______________，_______________”(蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭》)這兩句詩，深深祝愿自己和遠在千里之外的親人能健康長壽，共賞明月。借此寄托對親人的殷切思念。[（2）我們生活得很幸福。（3）幸福來之不易。（4）幸福生活萬年長。（1）一位不知名的畫家向著名畫家門采爾訴苦說：“為什么我畫一幅畫只需要一天工夫，而賣掉它卻要等上整整一年呢？”門采爾很嚴肅地說：“倒過來試試吧，親愛的！”門采爾的言外之意是：______________________________________________________________（2）鋼琴之王李斯特到克里姆林宮去演奏。演奏開始了，沙皇還在和別人說話。于是，李斯特停止了演奏。沙皇問他為什么不演奏了，李斯特欠了欠身子說：“陛下說話，我理應恭聽。”李斯特的言外之意是：______________________________________________________________11.下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一組是怙惡不悛不落巢臼己所不欲，勿施于人C．懵懂挺而走險流言蜚語如臨深淵，如履薄冰D．慪氣徒有虛名鬼斧神工失之毫厘，謬以千里12.閱讀下面一段話，篩選文中重要信息，提煉出5分）據(jù)人民日報1月8日消息，“北京的故宮博物院4日剛發(fā)來函件，已確認了出借17件珍貴文物給我們籌辦的‘雍正展’。”臺北“故宮博物院”副院長馮明珠對記者說，“這是故宮文物分離60年來第一次重聚，很有意義?！?948年至1949年初，當時的國民黨政權分三批將2972箱故宮文物運到臺灣，這些文物雖然只占故宮文物的少部分，但多是精品。自此，故宮文物分飛兩岸，離別60年?！坝赫埂倍ㄓ诮衲?0月在臺北舉行。去年底，臺北“故宮博物院”把借展的想法傳遞給北京故宮博物院，立刻得到正面回應。此后，臺北“故宮博物院”考慮場地等因素后，確定了向北京商借17件展品。據(jù)介紹，目前雙方已提出了多項合作設想，臺北方面希望北京參加明年舉行的“南宋展”，2011年兩岸舉行一個聯(lián)展。關鍵詞:13.解釋下列詞語的含義。①彷徨：________________________________②彳?。篲_______________________________③惆悵：________________________________④頹圮：________________________________]HINI濡目染和空氣傳播，目前已使全球40多個國家和地區(qū)1900多人受到感染。B．鼠首和兔首銅像是英法聯(lián)軍從圓明園掠走流失海外的中國文物，與中國歷史息息相關。法國佳士得公司不久前公然將其拍賣．嚴重傷害了中國人民的感情。C．在季后賽對火箭隊的首場比賽中，科比撞到姚明，肘擊阿泰，他的動作之粗野簡直達到令人嘆為觀止的程度。D．連日來，網(wǎng)絡上有關《大國醫(yī)》的評論如過江之鯽，其中不乏一些大家對《大國醫(yī)》大加稱贊。15.依次填人下列各句橫線處的詞句，最恰當?shù)囊唤M是①今年1月1日，中國26年來糧食接受聯(lián)合國②“保衛(wèi)釣魚島”網(wǎng)站遭受黑客襲擊，的歷史畫上了句號。仍在修復當中。③帕金森病是常見的中老年神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病，拳王阿里就患有B．捐贈目前該C．饋贈目前本D．捐贈日前本病。A．饋贈日前該16.請你選取某一采訪對象，圍繞“中學生課外閱讀現(xiàn)狀”這一中心話題，設計三個具體問題。答：。17.選出運用比喻修辭手法的一項(然高，但山頂比較開闊平坦，到這里就像在平地上走一樣。C．他在解放前為黨做地下工作，表現(xiàn)得非常機智與勇敢。D．皇帝的大轎不經(jīng)過的地方永遠沒見過掃帚和水桶。18.下面的文字語言重復啰嗦，在不影響原意的前提下，由（甲）刪除三處和（乙）刪除四處兩種改法。把刪除的句子的序號分別寫在（甲）(乙)后的橫線上。僅一聲。刪甲除部分：乙19.對“愿你在塵世獲得幸福／我只愿面朝大海，春暖花開”中詩句間的關系，判斷正確的一項是[]A．轉(zhuǎn)折B．承接C．并列D．遞進20.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語，最恰當?shù)囊唤M是①建設文明寢室，首先要文明寢室的量化指標，再按指標對學生寢室進行考評。撓，取得了抗日戰(zhàn)爭的偉大勝利。③培養(yǎng)公民的法制觀念是一個長期過程，從學生時代就進行法制教育，能起前仆后繼只有／才前仆后繼只要／就前赴后繼只有／才D．決定前赴后繼只要／就三.英語題庫(共20題)1.Theoldcouple_____forfiftyyears,sotheyhavedecidedtocelebratetheirGoldenWedding.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空1分，滿分15分）小題1:Thenewmedicineprovedbeneficialtothepatient'sskinproblems.----Thenewmedicineprovedto_______________tothepatient'sskinproblems.小題2:Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.Thatistosay,I'manonlychild.---Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters—_______________,I'manonlychild小題3:Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.--Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyears__________me.小題4:Allwecouldseeinfrontofuswas200kmofnothingbutsand.--Allwecouldsee__________uswas200kmofnothingbutsand.小題5:LiMinghashisfaults,but,onthewhole,heisagoodhelper--LiMinghashisfaults,but,_______________,heisagoodhelper.小題6:Itisdifficulttoimaginethatheacceptedthedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.---Itishardtoimagine__________thedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.3.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．when4.Heshutthewindowwith_____force_____theglassbroke.5.They____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.6.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas_____hewascaughtinaheavyrain.7.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）AnAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofhandlingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hislackofresponsecouldensurethesenderranghimup.Ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumber,thecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant.Myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompany,sothestrategymustwork.Almosteveryweeknow,thereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.______.Firstly,youjunkanythingwithanexclamationmarkorastringofcapitalletters,orfromanyaddressyoudon’trecognizeorfeelconfidentabout.Secondly,e-mailsdon’tallhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailingissoeasy,there’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.Thirdly,areplye-maildoesn’thavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlong,chattye-mails,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thecharmofe-mailcanconsistinthesimple,incompletesentence,totallyregardlessoftheformatofthelettersentbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabriefreply.76.Whichsentenceinthepassageittheclosedinmeaningtothefollowingone?Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words)____________________________________________________________78.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?(within10words)_______________________________________________________79.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?(within10words)_____________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________8.回答81-85五個小題。The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear．Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?First，youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners．Mostsportingarenas（競技場）haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets．Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive．Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress．Whenyouleave，remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish．Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself．Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches．Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience．Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers，_______．Whenplayersfirstyourhandstogethertowelcomebutthem,butdon’tgoonfortooanexcellentperformance,applaudsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration．Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience．Enjoyingartisticgymnasticssilence．Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers．Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography．Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.Tobeagoodspectator,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame－specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.81．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）_________________________________82．Whyshouldyoucontrolyourselfduringexcitinggamesaccordingtothepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin15words.）__________________________________________________________________83．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletetheanswerwithin10words.）_________________________________84．Pleaseshouldeveryoneofustrytobeagoodspectatorinyouropinion?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）__________________________________________________________________85．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese._________________________________9.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain_____itbegantorainheavily.10._____himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.EquippedB.EquippingC.HavingequippedD.Beingequipped11.Anyonewhodoubtsthatchildrenarebornwithahealthyamountofambitionneedspendonlyafewminuteswithababyeagerlylearningtowalk.Nomatterhowmanytimesthelittleonesstumbleintheirfirstefforts,mostkeepontrying,determinedtomastertheiramazingnewskill.Itisonlyseveralyearslater,manypsychologistsandteachersagree,thatagoodnumberofkidsseemtolosetheirnaturaldrivetosucceed.Fortheparentsofsuchkids,whoseownambitionisoftentiedtotheirchildren’ssuccess,itcanbeapainfulexperience.Figuringoutwhythefirewentoutisthefirststep.Assumingthatakiddoesn’tsufferfromalearningdisability,orisn’tinvolvedinsomefamilycrisis(危機)athome,manyeducatorsattributeasuddenlackofmotivationtoafearoffailureorclassmatepressure.“Everythingiswithinthekids’control;theirintelligenceischangeable,”saysLisaBlackwell,aresearchscientistatColumbiaUniversity.Morethananyteacherorworkshop,Blackwellsays,“parentscanplayakeyroleinconveyingthismessagetotheirchildrenbypraisingtheireffort,andprogressratherthanemphasizingtheir‘smartness’orpraisinghighperformancealone.Mostofall,parentsshouldlettheirkidsknowthatmistakesareapartoflearning.”Someexpertssayoureducationsystem,withitsstrongemphasisontestingandseparationofstudentsintodifferentlevelsofability,alsobearsblameforthedisappearanceofdriveinsomekids.“Theseprogramsshutdownthemotivationofallkidswhoaren’tconsideredgiftedandtalented.Theydestroytheirconfidence,”saysJeffHoward,asocialpsychologist.Howardandothereducatorssayit’simportanttoexposekidstoaworldbeyondhomeworkandtests,throughvolunteerwork,sports,hobbiesandotherextracurriculumactivities.“Theproblemoftheissueisthatmanystudentsexperienceeducationasirrelevanttotheirlifegoalsandambitions,”saysMichaelNakkual,aHarvardeducationprofessor.Thekeytogettingkidstoaimhigheratschoolistofreethemoftheideathatclassworkisirrelevant,toshowthemhowdoingwellatschoolcanactuallyhelpthemfulfilltheirdreamsbeyondit.Theyneedtounderstandthatyouhavetolearntowalkbeforeyoucanrun.46．Accordingtothepassage,theparentsofkidswithnoambitionA．don’tdoaverygoodjobteachingthemtowalkB．a(chǎn)retoblameifthekidsdopoorlyinschoolC．feelpainbecauseambitionsareconnectedtotheirsuccessD．shouldtakepartinextracurriculumactivitieswithkids47．Theunderlinedpart“thefirewentout”probablymeansA．themotivationwassuddenlylost..B．thefearoffailurewassuddenlygoneC．thelearningdisabilitywassuddenlylostD．thefirewassuddenlygone48．AllthefollowingcancontributetoasuddenlackofambitionexceptA.．learningdisabilitylassmatepressureC．emphasisontestingrricularactivities49．Whatisthemostimportantthingforparentsinmotivatingtheirkids?A．Bypunishingkidswhodon’tdisplayambition.B．Byemphasizingsmartnessandhighperformance.C．Bytellingkidsthatmistakesareapartoflearning.D．Bypraisingtheeffortandprogresstheyhavemade.50．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．childrenwhohavelosttheirambitionwillneversucceedinlifeB．schoolperformancehasmuchtodowithstudents’latersuccessC．boththeparentsandtheschoolaretoblameforthelostambitionD．youngerkidslearningtowalkaremoreambitiousthanolderones12.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpractisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,fingdingfriendshasbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.However,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:◎SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信譽的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.◎Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof__________,toprotectyouridentity.◎Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,andbirthday.◎Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Again,ifyouprotectyouridentity,thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers,parents,orevenlocallawenforementifproblemarise.◎Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.◎Askappropriatequestionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Rememberthatsomeone’spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculture.Youhavetotalktomanydifferentpeople,andthiswillgetyoustarted.小題1:Pleasegivethispassageapropertitle.(Pleaseanswerwith10words.)-------------------------------------___________________________________________________________________________小題2:Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)-------------------------------------___________________________________________________________________________小題3:Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Penfriendsusedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.-------------------------------------___________________________________________________________________________小題4:WhydomanystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)-------------------------------------______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小題5:Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence.-------------------------------------___________________________________________________________________________13.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.14.TheFestivalofCulturesAugust11-14CityParkTheFestivalofCulturesisanannualeventtocelebratethewiderangeofculturesfoundinourgreatstate.Peoplerepresenting40culturalgroupswillsharetheirtraditionsandcustoms.Herearejustafewofthefestival’smanyactivities.Crafts:SeethefineartofbasketweavingfromVietnamandZimbabwe.WatchthedelicateartofmakingpaperumbrellasfromThailandandthedecorativecraftofpaperlpicado,orpapercutting,fromMexico.Allcraftdemonstrationsprovideafirsthandviewofhowthingsaremade.Youwillappreciatetheprocessinvolvedinmakingtheseproducts.MusicandDance:Experiencemusicalinstrumentsthatyouhaveneverheardbefore.ListeningtothemusicofashofromJapan,abull-roarerfromAustralia,asitarfromIndia,andachakayfromThailand.Youwillalsobeentertainedbyfolkdancesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthetroikafromRussiaandthemayimmayimfromIsrael.From1:00P.M.to3:00P.M.onAugust14,specialfolk-dancingclassesforchildrenwillbeoffered.Childrenranginginagefrom6-8canlearnthekinderpolkafromGermany.Childrenranginginagefrom9-12canlearntheraspafromMexico.Storytelling:Listenforhoursasprofessionalstorytellerscharmyouwithcaptivatingtales.Fables,folktales,andballadsfromvariouscountrieswillbetold.Bypopulardemand,GwendolynWashington,afamousAfricanAmericanstoryteller,isback.Food:Enjoyirresistiblefoodsfromothercountries,suchasgyrosfromGreece,seafoodpaellafromSpain,crepesfromFrance,andtandoorichickenfromIndia.Thesetastydisheswillbedifficulttopassup.TicketsAugust11-13TicketsAdultsAugust14$3$2$1Ages13-18Ages6-12Ages6andunderFreeAdults$3$2Ages13-18Ages12andunderFreeTheFestivalofCulturesissponsoredbytheWorldMarketplace.Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,call(800)555-0199.64.WhichofthefollowingarefromMexico?A.Thepapercuttingandtroika.C.Thepaperlpicadoandtheraspa.B.Thekinderpolkaandsitar.D.Themayimmayimandthegyros.65.Afamilywithtwochildrenattheageof8and16aregoingtothefestivalonAugust12.Howmuchmoneywilltheypayforthefestival?A.$5.B.$6.C.$8.D.$9.66.Whatdoweknowaboutthefestival?A.Childrenwillhaveachancetolearndifferentfolk-dancing.B.StorytellerGwendolynisinvitedtothefestivalforthefirsttime.C.Peoplewillbeofferedopportunitiestoplaymusicalinstruments.D.Visitorscanmakepaperumbrellasfromtheirfirst-handexperience.67.What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.ToadvertisefortheWorldMarketplace.B.Tointroduceawiderangeofculturaltraditions.C.Toexplainthegreatsignificanceofpopularizingthefestival.D.TopersuadereaderstoattendthefestivalheldintheCityPark.15.DoyouloveAmericancountrymusic?Ifyoudo,cometoNashville.It’sthehomeofAmericancountrymusic.NashvilleisthecapitalcityofthestateofTennessee.Hereyoudon’thavetogotothebigauditoriums(音樂廳)toenjoythecountrymusic.Intheopenairrestaurantsoronthestreets,youcanalwayshearthebeautifulandsweetsoundingfolkmusic.Allthesingersareyoungandtheyplaytheirguitarswhiletheysing.Thesongstheysingaresotouching(動人)that,ifyoulistenattentively,youcanfeeltheyaresingingwiththeirsoulsratherthanwiththeirvoices.ShopssellingmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.Manyrecordsaremadebyfamoussingersandtheyaresenttomanycountriesallovertheworld.ThefolksongsmostofthesingerssingcomeformtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates.Thesongsoftendescribethosedaystosituationsandthefeelingofthecountrypeople.Theyoftensinginpraisesofheroism(英雄)andtruelove.1.FromthepassageweknowNashvilleis________.A.avillageB.abigcityC.asmalltownD.acapitalcity2.Toenjoythecountrymusic,youcangoto________.A.thebigauditoriumsabove3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?B.theopenairrestaurantsC.thestreetsD.AlloftheA.ShopsthatsellmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.B.ThefolksongscanimpressyoudeeplyC.NotallrecordsaremadebyfamoussingersD.Thefolksongsonlysinginpraisesofheroismandtruelove.4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.NashvilleB.AmericanyoungpeopleC.popsingersD.thecountrymusic16._____seemedthathe_____readthebookbefore.[A.He;hasB.It;had]C.Things;hasD.That;had17.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.18.Everyday25millionU.S.childrenrideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarekilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation’sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafety.Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbusaccidentsisnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedone-particularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbecompulsory.Peopleinfavourofseatbeltsonschoolbuses-manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizations-arguethatseatbeltsarenecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthatseatbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.PeoplewhoobjecttoseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatfollowtheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration’s(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon’twearseatbeltsanyway,andthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.AnewResearchcouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggestthattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentoftransportationattherequestofCongress,reviewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.1.Accordingtothepassage,the“schoolbus”is.A.thebusofferedbytheschoolanddifferentfromthepublicbusB.thebusthathasnodifferencefromthepublicbusC.thebusthatisdrivenbythestudentsD.thebusthatisnotsafe2.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontroloftheschoolbuses“safety”?A.AnewResearchCouncil.B.TheDepartmentofTransportation.D.NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyC.TheMedicalOrganization.Administration.3.Itmaybeinferredfromthispassagethat..A.manyoftheopponents(反對者)ofseatbeltinstallationareparentsandofficialsoftheDepartmentofTransportationB.proposalsofseatbeltsonschoolbuseswouldbeseriouslyconsideredC.analternatesafetydevice(raisingseatbacksfourinches)maybetakenintoconsiderationD.TheDepartmentofTransportationmayeithertaketheideaofseatbeltsorothermeasureswhenitreviewsthewholesituation4.Thetitlebelowwhichbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis“”.A.MakingSchoolBusesEvenSaferforChildrenC.AlternateSafetyDevicesandProceduresBusesB.SeatBeltsNeededonSchoolBusesD.SafetyinandaroundSchool19.—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverOlympicWinterGames.—Yes.Noonecouldperform_____.Ithink.20.Ifthedoctorarrivesintime,_______babieswillbesaved.A.allthelittlepoorB.theallpoorlittleC.allthepoorlittleD.thealllittlepoor第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學題庫P的軌跡C1是以A，B為焦點的橢圓．…（2分）且半焦距長c=m，長半軸長C1的方程為C1x3=x0，y22=y0，則x=3x0，y=22y0．…（7分）代入x29m2+y28m2=1，得x02+y02=m2，所以點(x3，y22)一定在某一圓C2因為點N恰好是線段CMC2聯(lián)立①②，解得x1=-m，y1=0．…（15分）故直線l有且只有一條，方程為y=0．…（16寫出直線方程，不說明理由，給1分）2.答案：由集合A共7個．故選C．3.答案：由表格得.x=5，.y=50．∵y關于x的線性回歸方程為y=6.5x+a，∴50=6.5×5+a，∴a=17.5．故選A．由框圖對累加變量S和循環(huán)變量i的賦值S=1+2×S=1+2×1=3，i=1+1=2，i不滿足條件，執(zhí)行S=1+2×3=7，i=2+1=3，i不滿足條件，執(zhí)行S=1+2×7=15，i=3+1=4，i仍不滿足條件，執(zhí)行S=1+2×15=31，此時31是要輸出的Si不滿足判斷框中的條件，由此可知，判斷框中的條件應為i＞4．故選D．P是它的否定，應為全稱命題“所有實數(shù)都有平方根”故為：所有實數(shù)都有平方根．6.答案：由直線x+3y-4=0取一點A，令y=0得到x=4，即A到直線2x+6y-9=0的距離d=|8-9|22+62=1210=1020．故為：10207.答案：∵a=(2，3)，b=(1，2)，∴a2=(2，3)?(2，3)=4+9=13，b2=(1，2)?(1，2)=1+4=5∵(a+λb)⊥(a-b)∴(a+λb)?(a-b)=a2-λb2=13-5λ=0∴λ=135故為：1358.答案：∵x24+y29=1，F(xiàn)1，F(xiàn)2為橢圓的左右焦點，∴根據(jù)橢圓的定義，可得|PF2|+|PF1|=2×2=4故為：4xMb=2ca=22c2=12a2∵a2=b2+c2所以b2=c2=2a2=4若焦點在y10.答案：根據(jù)一次函數(shù)的定義和直線的斜截式方程知，此一次函數(shù)的斜率為3、截距為2故選C11.答案：C為：2+2兩點間距離為|AB|=(10-4)2+(-1-1)2+(6-9)2=7故為：714.答案：循環(huán)前，S=0，A=1，第1次判斷后循環(huán)，S=1，A=2，第2次判斷并循環(huán)，S=3，A=3，第3次判斷并循環(huán)，S=6，A=4，第4次判斷并循環(huán)，S=10，A=5，第5次判斷并循環(huán)，S=15，A=6，第6次判斷并退出循環(huán)，輸出S=15．故為：15．15.答案：Bkx-y+k+4=0∴d=|2k-3+k+4|k2+1=1∴4k2+3k=0∴k=0或k=-34∴切線l的方程為y=4或3x+4y-13=017.答案：由已知得B是AC的內(nèi)分點，且2|AB|=|BC|，故B分AC的比為ABBC=|AB||BC|=12，故為12．18.答案：∵a2+a+2=（a+12）2+74＞1，且x∈N+，∴由正整數(shù)指數(shù)函數(shù)在底數(shù)大于1時單調(diào)遞增的性質(zhì)，得2x＞x+8，即x＞8，∴使此不等式成立的x的最小整數(shù)值為9．故為：9．1λ+1μ=2得1c+1d=2（1）若C是線段AB的中點，則c=12，代入（1）d不存在，故C不可能是線段AB的中，A錯誤；同理B錯誤；若C，D同時在線段AB上，則0≤c≤1，0≤d≤1，代入（1）得c=d=1，此時C和D點重合，與條件矛盾，故C錯誤．故選D20.答案：D21.答案：∵函數(shù)P(12，12)，∴a12=12，?a=14．故選D．=81，.x乙=15（82+92+78+95+88）=87，所以s甲2=15(52+92+92+72+42)=50.4，s乙2=15(52+52+92+82+12)=39.2，而s甲2＞s乙2，所以乙車間產(chǎn)品較穩(wěn)定．23.答案：解設i，j，k分別是與x軸、y軸、z軸的正方向方向相同的單位坐標向量．因為底面正方形的中心為O，邊長為OB=2．由于點B在x軸的正半軸上，所以OB=2i，即點B的坐標OB1=OB+BB1=2i+2k，所以B12x+3y+8=0x-y-1=0解得2x+3y+8=0和x-y-1=0和x+ky=0x+ky=0解得三點共線，說明直線AB與直線AC的斜率相等∴a+4-00-a=3-01-a，解得：a=2的方差是數(shù)據(jù)的方差的a2ax1+b，ax2+b，…，axn+b的方差為3a2，標準差為3a2=23解得a=±2故為：±2二.語文題庫1.答案：參考：“美國人開始喜歡中國豆?jié){”或“中國豆?jié){進入美國市場”。2.答案：D解析：A項“水蒸汽”應是“水蒸氣”，“無恥濫言”應是“無恥讕