2015-2022年山西工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析

2015-2022年山西工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(共25題)1.已知命題是等腰直角三角形”的形式是（）A．p或qB．p且qC．非pD．以上都不對(duì)2.設(shè)求證：3.兩圓相交于點(diǎn)x-y+c=0上，則m+c的值為（A．3）B．2C．-1D．04.如圖，在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，M、N分別為AB、B1C的中點(diǎn)．用AB、AD、AA1表示向量MN，則MN=______．5.算法框圖中表示判斷的是（B．）A．C．D．A={0，1}，B={2，3}，則集合A⊙B的所有元素之和為（）A．0B．6C．12D．187.（文）不等式的解集是（）A．B．C．D．2米，球的半徑r為0.5米．（1）這種“浮球”的體積是多少立方米（結(jié)果精確到0.1m3）？20球形部分每平方米建造費(fèi)用為30元．求該“浮球”的建造費(fèi)用（結(jié)果精確到19.正方形ABCD為圓心作兩個(gè)半徑為滿足條件______時(shí)，⊙A與⊙C有2個(gè)交點(diǎn)（）A．R+r＞B．R-r＜＜R+rC．R-r＞D．0＜R-r＜10.一口袋內(nèi)裝有5個(gè)黃球，3個(gè)紅球，現(xiàn)從袋中往外取球，每次取出一個(gè)，取出后記下球的顏色，10算式）分別為橢圓x2a2+y2b2=1P是面積為3的正三角形，則b2的值是______．12.現(xiàn)有一個(gè)關(guān)于平面圖形的命題：如圖，同一個(gè)平面內(nèi)有兩個(gè)邊長(zhǎng)都是a的正方形，其中一個(gè)的某頂點(diǎn)在另一個(gè)的中心，則這兩個(gè)正方形重疊部分的面積恒為a的正方體，其中一個(gè)的某頂點(diǎn)在另一個(gè)的中心，則這兩個(gè)正方體重疊部分的體積恒為______．13.如果如圖所示的程序中運(yùn)行后輸出的結(jié)果為132，那么在程序While后面的“條件”應(yīng)為______．14.若矩陣滿足下列條件：①每行中的四個(gè)數(shù)所構(gòu)成的集合均為{1，2，3，4}；②四列中有且只有兩列的上下兩數(shù)是相同的．則這樣的不同矩陣的個(gè)數(shù)為（A．24）B．48C．144D．28815.安排6名演員的演出順序時(shí)，要求演員甲不第一個(gè)出場(chǎng)，也不最后一個(gè)出場(chǎng)，則不同的安排方法種數(shù)是（A．120）B．240C．480D．72016.已知a丨=5，丨b丨=6，a?b=30，則a1+a2b1+b2=______．17.口袋中有53Eξ的值是（）A．4B．4.5C．4.75D．518.直線l經(jīng)過點(diǎn)A（2，-1）和點(diǎn)A．-2）B．2C．-3D．319.設(shè)直線y=kx與橢圓x24+y23=1相交于向x兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)，則k等于（）A．±32B．±23C．±12D．±220.不等式的解集是.21.給定橢圓a2+b2的圓為橢圓C知橢圓C的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)為F(2，0)，其短軸的一個(gè)端點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)F的距離為3．（1）求橢圓C和其“準(zhǔn)圓”的方程；（2）過橢圓C的“準(zhǔn)圓”與y軸正半軸的交點(diǎn)P作直線l1，l2，使得l1，l2與橢圓C都只有一個(gè)交點(diǎn)，求l1，l2的方程；（3）若點(diǎn)A是橢圓C的“準(zhǔn)圓”與x軸正半軸的交點(diǎn)，B，D是橢圓C上的兩相異點(diǎn)，且BD⊥x軸，求AB?AD的取值范圍．22.根據(jù)一組數(shù)據(jù)判斷是否線性相關(guān)時(shí)，應(yīng)選用（A．散點(diǎn)圖）B．莖葉圖C．頻率分布直方圖D．頻率分布折線圖23.如圖所示，正四面體V—ABC的高VD的中點(diǎn)為O，VC的中點(diǎn)為M.（1）求證：AO、BO、CO兩兩垂直；（2）求〈,〉.24.已知|A．分別在x軸和y為原點(diǎn)，則動(dòng)點(diǎn)P）B．C．D．25.寫出求1+2+3+4+5+6+…+100的一個(gè)算法．可運(yùn)用公式1+2+3+…+n=n(n+1)2直接計(jì)算．第一步______；第二步______；第三步輸出計(jì)算的結(jié)果．二.語文題庫(共20題)1.依次填入下列各句根線處的詞語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是①中醫(yī)通過望、聞、問、切等方法來了解_____，作出診斷。②孩子過多玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，父母應(yīng)適當(dāng)加以_____。③他們心中依然珍藏著那段美好的回憶，_____他們已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)離了那段激情燃燒的歲月。A．病癥干涉雖然B．病癥干預(yù)即使C．病征干預(yù)雖然D．病征干涉即使2.下列各句劃線成語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是[論是朝霞蒙煙，還是晚景見晴，他都能安之若素。B．朝鮮外交部發(fā)言人說，美國(guó)就子虛烏有的濃縮鈾計(jì)劃指控朝鮮，這只能是有意拖延核問題的早日解決。C．省城十家大醫(yī)院準(zhǔn)備聯(lián)合推出電話及網(wǎng)上預(yù)約掛號(hào)的消息不脛而走，幾天來向有關(guān)方面問訊的各界人士難以計(jì)數(shù)。D．根據(jù)11月10日出版的《亞洲周刊》報(bào)道，泛亞鐵路構(gòu)思的日漸清晰，引起了某些國(guó)家的不安。由于地緣政治原因，日本對(duì)泛亞鐵路一直虎視眈眈。45字）必須要有創(chuàng)造性思維作基礎(chǔ)，離開創(chuàng)造性思維，創(chuàng)新意識(shí)將成為不切實(shí)際的空談；離開創(chuàng)造性思維，無功的蠻干。4.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（）“開卷有益”是說打開書就一定會(huì)有收獲。____，____，___，___，___，___。如果你勤讀書、讀好書，你就一定能真正體會(huì)到讀書的樂趣。使人們不斷完善，走向進(jìn)步當(dāng)揣，有的書是有缺點(diǎn)的，要善于選擇確實(shí)，書是人類最好的朋友、最好的老師書是人類獲得知識(shí)的重要連徑歌德曾說過“讀一本好書就是和許多高尚的人談話”書能幫助人們看清世問的美與丑A．265④①③B．③625①④C．④③①625D．⑤③④6①25.解釋下列詞語的含義。①窒息：___________________________________②撰寫：___________________________________③步履：___________________________________④婆娑：___________________________________6.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是①王曉華外語能力和公關(guān)能力很強(qiáng)，被學(xué)校______到國(guó)際交流處負(fù)責(zé)外籍教師的引進(jìn)和管理工作。②_____天氣惡劣，這些初到廬山的外國(guó)朋友還是游興盎然。B．委派盡管推卻C．委任盡管推諉D．委派不管推諉7.補(bǔ)寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任選3題，多選則按前3題計(jì)分)(6分)(1)且舉世而譽(yù)之而不加勸，（2），，辯乎榮辱之，。萬里悲秋常作客，百年多病獨(dú)登臺(tái)。。(3)參差荇菜，，。8.指出下列句子是單句還是復(fù)句。（1）老師在這堂課上，主要講了語言的起源。（2）不管誰都不能不遵守規(guī)章制度。（3）只要不下大雨，我就去接你。（4）無論世界風(fēng)云如何變化，我們都要堅(jiān)持改革開放的國(guó)策。（5）路兩邊，你瞧，都是近來栽種的小白楊樹。答：___________________________________________________9.閱讀下面這首宋詩，然后回答問題。秦樓月芳菲歇，故園目斷傷心切。傷心切。無邊煙水，無窮山色?？煽案埞?jié)①，眼中淚盡空啼血?？仗溲?。子規(guī)聲外，曉風(fēng)殘?jiān)?。向子諲[注]①向子諲：南宋初年主戰(zhàn)派大臣之一，公元1127年“靖康之變”，徽、欽二帝被金兵擄去，中原盡失，1129年，金兵進(jìn)湖南圍長(zhǎng)沙，他曾率軍民與金兵血戰(zhàn)八晝夜。②乾龍節(jié)：古人以“乾龍”喻帝王。乾龍節(jié)，指宋欽宗趙桓的生日。(1)這首詞的上片是怎樣表達(dá)傷心之“切”的?請(qǐng)作簡(jiǎn)要賞析。(2)這首詞和柳永的《雨霖鈴·寒蟬凄切》都運(yùn)用了“曉風(fēng)殘?jiān)隆钡囊庀?，但表達(dá)的情感有所不同，請(qǐng)作簡(jiǎn)要分析。10.讀名著，補(bǔ)足歇后語。（1）司馬昭之心——（（2）張飛的母親姓吳——（（3）徐庶進(jìn)曹營(yíng)——（）））（4）張飛穿針——（）11.畫線詞語在句中褒貶色彩運(yùn)用不同的一項(xiàng)是[我們，并沒有要打我們的意思。]A.B.實(shí)在標(biāo)致極了。C.D.在烏云和大海之間，海燕像黑色的閃電，在高傲地飛翔。我喜歡海，溺愛著海，尤其是潮來的時(shí)候。12.嚴(yán)格按照方格字?jǐn)?shù)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)限制，將加橫線的長(zhǎng)句改為整散結(jié)合的短句。柿葉一落，槐葉一飄，京華的秋樹便相繼凋零了；落葉在公園里和馬路上稠密如雨蕭蕭地下。改為：□□□，□□□，□□□□□□，□□□□。13.在下列語句的橫線上填寫句子。要求：使上下文意連貫；與畫線的句子句式或修辭手法相同或相近。______________，有明清的小說，有皇宮鳳闕，閬苑奇葩，竹籬茅舍，朝暾霞光；有婉約濃艷，③______________，______________，典雅豪放。14.下列句中劃線詞語理解不正確的一項(xiàng)是[]A．不過在中國(guó)，文字里有一個(gè)“秋士”（古時(shí)指到了暮年仍不得志的知識(shí)分子）的成語，讀本里又了。B．不單是詩人，就是被關(guān)閉在牢獄里的囚犯，到了秋天，我想也一定會(huì)感到一種不能自已（不能控制自己的情感）的深情。D．秋的味，秋的色，秋的意境與姿態(tài)，總看不飽，嘗不透，賞玩（欣賞玩味景物）不到十足。15.下列加粗詞的釋義不正確的一項(xiàng)是[B．不能自已——已：止，抑制。C．何嘗不然——然：對(duì)，是。D．回味不永——永：久遠(yuǎn)。]A．秋天的倩影——倩：美好。16.寫出下列歇后語的下半部分。例：外甥打燈籠——照舅（舊）（1）閻王貼告示——___________（2）豬鼻子里插蔥——___________（3）豬八戒照鏡子——___________（4）小孩子放炮仗——___________[事實(shí)，心里出離憤怒到了極點(diǎn)。B、他做起事來，總是顧此失彼，目無全牛，缺乏通盤考慮，所以免不了要出錯(cuò)。C、有一種人生如同酒宴，通常是杯盤狼藉地開頭，然后有一個(gè)熱鬧的過程，最后清冷地結(jié)束，誰來收拾殘局？D、他對(duì)自己的主題分析已經(jīng)入木三分，有振聾發(fā)聵的感覺。18.仿照下列句式，仿寫一段話，與原材料構(gòu)成排比形式。正因?yàn)橛辛艘恢Z千金的豪情，才奏出易水送別之歌。誠信——中國(guó)俠客永恒的旋律。正因?yàn)橛辛薩_____________________________________________________。19.加粗的詞解釋有誤的一項(xiàng)是[致的輪廓）20.下列詞語中沒有錯(cuò)別字的一組是A．提綱舶來品一幅對(duì)聯(lián)一諾千金B(yǎng)．湊合主弦律旁征博引死皮賴臉C．家具炒魷魚雍榮華貴流芳百世D．坐鎮(zhèn)明信片枉費(fèi)心機(jī)平心而論三.英語題庫(共20題)1.Thistimeyesterday,theprofessor_____anexcellentspeech.2.Onlywhenhefailedtheexam______thathedidn'tworkhard.A.heregrettedB.didheregretC.hadheregrettedD.doesheregret3.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_staying.A．whatB．whenC．whereD．WhichIwouldBe4.Shedidn’tremember_____himbefore.A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet5."Doyouhaveanyclothes_____today,Master?"askedtheservantpolitely.A.towashB.tobewashedC.washingD.beingwashed6.Aparticularquirk(古怪舉動(dòng))ofCanadianeducationisthatthereisn’tonesystembut13.All10provincesandall3territorieshavetherighttoruntheirowneducationsystems.It’sestablishedintheConstitution.Thismeansthereisnonationalstandard.Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity,norhowschoolsshouldbefunded.Familiesrelocatingoftengetasurprisewhentheyareinformedthatthechildrenwillhavetorepeatagradebecausetheonetheyhavejustfinisheddoesnotcovertherequiredcoursestopassintothenextgradewheretheyarenow.Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasmaybesentawaytoboardingschools,butthispracticeisfallingoutoffavor.Thesedayschildreninaverysmallcommunityaremorelikelytoattendthesameschoolfromkindergartentograde12(13inOntario,11inQuebec).Inruralareas,pupilsaretakentothenearestschoolinlargeyellowbuses,somespendingoveranhouronthebuseachway.Someneverdoaspotofhomeworkathomebecausetheyalwayscompleteitonthebus.Withthearrivalofcomputers,high-qualityeducationhasnowbecomepossibleeveninveryremoteareas.Italsoenablesparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome.CollegesinCanadaaresponsoredbythestate.Fully75%ofCanadianstudentsgoonafterhighschooltosomesortoffurthereducation.Havingauniversitydegreeisfastbecomingtheminimumstandardforemploymentbutisfarfromaguaranteeofagoodjob;thosewithaPhDinPhilosophy,ifnotholdingtenureatauniversity,arelikelytobeflippingburgersatafast-foodjoint.75______________________Strangeeducationsystem76_____________Notonesystembut13Nonationalstandard*Noagreementonthegradeatwhichone*Noagreementon77_______________*Noagreementon78____________beforetransfersfromelementarytosecondaryschoolcollegeoruniversity*Noconsensusabout79________________funding80____________schools*OlderchildrenfromisolatedareasstudyinginboardingschoolsthesameschooltillGrade12-13nearestschoolspendingoveranhourinlargeschool*Childreninaverysmallcommunity81________*Childreninruralareastakentothebuses82_______________Collegeeducation*Fully75%highschoolstudents83____________*Gettingauniversitydegreebecoming84______________foremployment7.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．wouldn’tD．mightn’t8.Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythediseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebytheyeartwentyfifty.Thatwouldbefourtimesthecurrentnumber.ResearchersanddoctorshavebeenstudyingAlzheimer'spatientsforacentury.Yetthecauseandcureforthementalsicknessarestillunknown.However,someresearchershavemadeimportantstepstowardsunderstandingit.Severalearlysignsofthediseaseinvolvememoryandthoughtprocesses.Atfirst,patientshavetroublerememberinglittlethings.Later,theyhavetroublerememberingmoreimportantthings,suchasthenamesoftheirchildren.TherearealsosomephysicalteststhatmightshowwhoisatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Thetestslookforproteinsinbrainandspinalcordfluid.Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease.Theproteintestscorrectlyidentifythepresenceofthediseaseinaboutninetypercentofpatients.Now,amuchsimplerphysicaltesttopredictAlzheimer'sriskhasbeendeveloped.ResearchersfoundthattroublewiththesenseofsmellcanbeoneofthefirstsignsofAlzheimer's.Usingthisinformation,theydevelopedatestinwhichpeoplewereaskedtoidentifytwelvefamiliarsmells.Thesesmellsincludedcinnamon,blackpepper,chocolate,paintthinner,andsmoke.Thestudycontinuedforfiveyears.Duringthisperiod,thesamepeoplewereaskedtotakeseveraltestsmeasuringtheirmemoryandthoughtabilities.Fiftypercentofthosewhocouldnotidentifyatleastfourofthesmellsinthefirsttesthadtroublewiththeirmemoryandthinkinginthenextfiveyears.Anotherstudyhasshownapossiblewaytoreduceaperson'schancesofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseaseinoldage.ResearchersinChicagofoundthatpeoplewhousetheirbrainsmoreoftenarelesslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.Thosewhoreadanewspaper,orplaychessorwordgamesareaboutthreetimeslesslikelytodevelopthecondition.ResearcherssaytheystilldonotknowwhatcausesAlzheimer'sdisease.Buttheysaythesefindingsmighthelppreventthediseaseinthefuture.41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomeearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdisease.B.SomephysicaltestsaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.C.TheresearchaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.D.ThepatientsofAlzheimer'sdisease.42.What’sthecurrentnumberofAlzheimer’spatients?A.100millionB.25millionC.400millionD.2050million43.WhatisnottheearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdiseaseaccordingtothepassage?A.PoormemoryB.Proteinsexistinthebrain.D.Lessuseofthebrain.C.Troublewiththesenseofsmell.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Alzheimer'sdisease.research.B.Alzheimer'spatients.C.Thecauseandcure.D.The45.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.therearenoproteinsinthebrainsofthepeoplewithnoAlzheimer'sdiseaseB.thepeoplewhooftenusetheirbrainswillnotgetAlzheimer'sdiseaseC.researchersanddoctorshavefoundwaystocureAlzheimer'sdiseaseD.thepeoplewhohavethetroublewiththesenseofsmellwillcertainlysufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease9.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas10.Thehurricanediedaway,___________alotofdamagetothecoastalcity.[]A.causedB.causingC.havingcausedD.tohavecaused11.15．----Ken,,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.-----Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A．I’dliketotalkwithyouB．I’mreallytiredofthisC．IhatetosaythisD．Ineedyourhelp12.Thechildren______manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.toldB.havetoldC.havebeentoldD.arebeingtold13.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A．shouldhavewishedB．musthavewishedC．mayhavewishedD．couldhavewished14.______you'vegotachanceofshowingyourself,youshouldmakegooduseofit.15.33.Today,whenIthinkofmyfriend,Irememberthewayherface_____whenshesawthepictureofadramaticlandscape.A．cheeredupB．shoneupC．stoodupD．litup16.Heythere,Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofdollarsofyourparents’money,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypictures;onceyou’reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduateearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.*ResearchingSchools.Tous.themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheoncethatisthemostcompetitive（有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的）orhasthebest-equippedrooms.*ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonR.application（申請(qǐng)）andlinkstomanymore.you’llfindhundredsofactualcollege*RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostdifficultpartsoftheadmission（錄取）course.It’snotthemostimportant,though,andnoteveryoneneedstoprepareforthebest.But,ifyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.*PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollegeratherthanlearningthewaystogetfinancialaid.Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.Formoreinformation,call600-3681orvisitJohnsonR.Whereveryougo.haveanicetrip!JohnsonSmithFounderandCEOJohnsonReview56..Howmanyreasonsforgoingtocollegedoestheauthormentioninthetext?A.257.TheauthorthinksyoushouldchoosethecollegethatisA.well-equippedB.competitiveC.suitable58.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodotopaythehighcostofcollege?B.3C.4D.5.D.famousA.Toaskthefamilyforhelp.B.Tomakeastudyoffinancialcourses.C.TodoresearchonthepriceofcollegeD.Togettoknowhowtoaskforfinancialaid.59.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext.?A.Tosuggestwaystoprepareforcollegelearning.B.Tohelpreadersfindtherightcollege.C.TomakeJohnsonReviewpopular.D.Tointroducecollegelife.60.Wheremaythearticlebetakenfrom?A.AJournalistBookB.ATravelBookC.AGrammarBookD.AnAdviceBook17.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where18.3.Astheyearspassed，manyoccasions―birthdays，awards，graduations____withDad’sflowers.A．a(chǎn)remarkedB．weremarkedC．havemarkedD．hadmarked19.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.20.Inearlysummer,oneofthemostpopularfruitisstrawberry(草莓).Itissaidstrawberryisthe"Queenoffruit"asithasmanynutritiouselements.Butmanypeoplefeelthatthestrawberryinthecurrentmarkettastesdifferentasmanystrawberriesareartificially(人工地)grownandsomeevenhaveascentofpesticides(殺蟲劑).Sofindingnaturally-grownstrawberriesisahotissue.Therearesomeplaceswhereyoucannotonlyfindtastefulstrawberries,butalsoenjoypickingthem.TianxingStrawberry-PickingGardenAsoneofthebiggeststrawberry-growingareas,Tianxingisknownforitshealthyfruits.Thestrawberriesherearepesticide-freewithnoartificialcoloring.Andnowthefarmhasaspecialofferthatyoucangetakilogramofstrawberriesforonly12yuan.Here,visitorscanhavefunpickingstrawberriesaswellastastetheirfreshness.Andifyouareanewcomer,youcangetadiscountcardandenjoyanextra20percentdiscountonyournextpurchase.Address:XinzhuangVillage,XingshouTown,ChangpingDistrict,Beijing.TelaolinStrawberryGardenThisgardenisnotasfamousasthefirstone,butitisaquietplaceandrelaxing.Thestrawberriesherearemuchcheaperthanthosesoldinmarkets.Itonlycosts6yuanperkilogram.Youcanalsobuyfreshly-pickedlettuceandTonghao,agreenvegetable.Youcanhavefunpickingstrawberriesinperson,butyoucan’ttastethemforfree.Address:LinzhuangVillage,XingshouTown,ChangpingDistrict,Beijing.Tel:010--88413840NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:Buy20kg,Get1kgFreeBaiheGreenStrawberryGardenBaiheTownisthebiggeststrawberry-pickingarea.Knownforthefreshestandhealthieststrawberries,thisplaceisnamedasthe"HometownofStrawberries".Thepriceforthisfruitisabout12yuanperkilogram.Andyoucanbargain(講價(jià))withthelocalsellersforfurtherdiscounts.Address:ZhaotunVillage,BaiheTown,QingpuDistrict,Shanghai.Tel題1:Peopleprefernaturally-grownstrawberriesmainlybecause________A．theycontainmanynutritiouselements.B．theyhaveadifferentscentC．theyarepesticide-freeandtastefulD．theyarecheaperandbigger小題2:YoushouldpayTianxingStrawberry-PickingGarden________yuanifyoubuy10kilogramswithadiscountcard.A．120B．108C．96D．60小題3:WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutTaolinStrawberryGarden?A．ItisnotbetterknownthanTianxingStrawberry-PickingGardenB．Besidesstrawberries,youcanbuygreenvegetablesfromitC．YoucanhavefunpickingstrawberriesaswellastastethemasyoulikeD．Ifyoubuy20kilogramstrawberries,youshouldatmostpay114yuan.小題4:BaiheTownispraisedasthe"HometownofStrawberries"chieflybecauseisthebiggeststrawberry-pickingareaintheworldB．theplaceproducesstrawberriesofhighplaceisthehometostrawberriesD．youwillenjoyspecialpricesbecausepeopletherearefriendly.小題5:Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToadevertiseStrawberryGardensB．ToshowthemagicofstrawberriesC．Totellthedifferencebetweenartificially-grownstrawberriesandnaturally-grownstrawberriesD．totellusthejoysofpickingandbuyingstrawberries第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫1.答案：因?yàn)椤啊鰽BC是等腰直角三角形”即為“△ABC是等腰且直角三角形”，所以命題“△ABC是等腰直角三角形”的形式是p且q，故選B．2.答案：證明見解析解析：證明：∵∴∴，∴本題利用，對(duì)中每項(xiàng)都進(jìn)行了放縮，從而得到可以求和的數(shù)列，達(dá)到化簡(jiǎn)的目的。3.答案：A4.答案：∵M(jìn)N=MB+BC+CN=12AB+AD+12（CB+BB1）=12AB+AD+12（-AD+AA1）=12AB+12AD+12AA1．故為12AB+12AD+12AA1．5.答案：∵在算法框圖中，表示判斷的是菱形，故選B．6.答案：當(dāng)x=0時(shí)，z=0，當(dāng)x=1，y=2時(shí)，z=6，當(dāng)x=1，y=3時(shí)，z=12，故所有元素之和為18，故選D7.答案：Dr為0.5米，∴兩個(gè)半球的體積之和為V球=43πr3=43π?18=16πm3，∵圓柱的高為2米，∴V圓柱=πr2?h=π×14×2=12πm3，∴該“浮球”的體積是：V=V球+V圓柱2πrh=2πm2；兩個(gè)半球的表面積為4πr2=πm2，∵圓柱形部分每平方米建造費(fèi)用為20元，半球形部分每平方米建造費(fèi)用為30元，∴該“浮球”的建造費(fèi)用為2π×20+π×30=70π≈220元．9.答案：B121211次中有9=C119（38）9×（58）2×38=C911(38)10(58)2故為C911(38)10(58)211.答案：∵△POF2是面積為3的正三角形，∴S=34|PF2|2=3，|PF2|=2．∴c=2，∵△PF1F2為直角三角形，∴a=3+1，故為23．12.答案：∵同一個(gè)平面內(nèi)有兩個(gè)邊長(zhǎng)都是a的正方形，其中一個(gè)的某頂點(diǎn)在另一個(gè)的中心，則這兩個(gè)正方形重疊部分的面積恒為a一個(gè)的中心，則這兩個(gè)正方體重疊部分的體積恒為a38，故為a38．于此循環(huán)體是當(dāng)型循環(huán)i=12、11都滿足條件，i=10不滿足條件．故為：i≥1114.答案：C15.答案：C16.答案：因?yàn)樨璦丨=5，丨b丨=6，a?b=30，又a?b=|a|?|b|cos＜a，b＞=30，即cos＜a，b＞=1，所以a，b同向共線．設(shè)b=ka，(k＞0)．則b1=ka1，b2=ka2，所以|b|=k|a|，所以k=65，所以a1+a2b1+b2=a1+a2k(a1+a2)=1k=56．故為：56．1C35=110ξ=4C23C35=310（最大的是4其它兩個(gè)從里面隨機(jī)取）ξ=5時(shí)，概率是C24C35=610（最大的是5，其它兩個(gè)從1、2、3、4里面隨機(jī)?。嗥谕鸈ξ=3×110+4×310+5×610=4.5故選B．18.答案：AA、B向xk=±32故選A．20.答案：[0,2]解析：本小題主要考查根式不等式的解法，去掉根號(hào)是解根式不等式的基本思路，也考查了轉(zhuǎn)化與化歸的思想.原不等式等價(jià)于解得0≤x≤2.C的方程為x23+y2=1，其“準(zhǔn)圓”的方程為x2+y2=4，令y=0，解得x=±2，取過點(diǎn)P且與橢圓相切的直線l的方程為my=x-2x23+y2=1，消去x得到關(guān)于y的一元二次方程（3+m2）x2+4m+1=0，∴△=16m2-4（3+m2）=0，解得m=±1，故直線l1、l2的方程分別為：x2+y2=4，令y=0，解得x=±2，取點(diǎn)BB在橢圓x23+y2=1∴0≤43(x0-32)2＜7+43，∴0≤AD?AB＜7+43，即AD?AB的取值范圍為[0，7+43)22.答案：A解析：(1)設(shè)=a,=b,=c,正四面體的棱長(zhǎng)為1,則=(a+b+c),=(b+c-5a),=(a+c-5b),=(a+b-5c)∴·=（b+c-5a）·（a+c-5b）=（18a·b-9|a|2）=（18×1×1·cos60°-9）=0.∴⊥，∴AO⊥BO，同理⊥，BO⊥CO，∴AO、BO、CO兩兩垂直.（2）=+=-（a+b+c）+=(-2a-2b+c).∴||==，||==，·=（-2a-2b+c）·（b+c-5a）=，∴cos〈,〉==，∵〈,〉∈(0,),∴〈,〉=45°.24.答案：B25.答案：由條件知構(gòu)成等差數(shù)列，從而前n項(xiàng)和公式求得其值，求1+2+3+4+5+6+…+100，故先取n=100，再代入計(jì)算S=n(n+1)2．故為：取n=100；計(jì)算S=n(n+1)2．二.語文題庫1.答案：C即表露出來的跡象。能說“專治疑難病癥”，不能說“專治疑難病征”。能說“不治之癥”，不能說“不治之征”。第一句的語境是中醫(yī)通過望、聞、問、切來了解病人表露出來的病的跡象，然后作出診斷，所以應(yīng)選“病征”。“干涉”“干預(yù)”都有制止或過問別人的事情的意思?！案缮妗敝A(yù)”著重于過問并參與別人的事加以影響，語意較輕。第二句中父母管孩子過多玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲不是不該管的事情，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選“干預(yù)”?！半m然”是連詞，用在句中時(shí)往往與另一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“即使”也是連詞，用在句中表示假設(shè)的讓步。第三句中前后兩句句意有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，所以應(yīng)選“雖然”。2.答案：A質(zhì)。握各個(gè)概念的含義，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)“創(chuàng)造性思維”在幾個(gè)概念關(guān)系中，起到銜接或促進(jìn)的重要作用。并根據(jù)文中的第一句話，概括出“創(chuàng)造性思維與創(chuàng)新人才的關(guān)系”的答案：創(chuàng)造性思維是創(chuàng)新人才所要求的三方面素質(zhì)中最核心的素質(zhì)?！皠?chuàng)造性思維和創(chuàng)新能力的關(guān)系”，可根據(jù)關(guān)鍵性句子“創(chuàng)新意識(shí)和創(chuàng)新能力又必須要有創(chuàng)造性思維作基礎(chǔ)”，得出答案：創(chuàng)造性思維是創(chuàng)新能力的基礎(chǔ)。4.答案：D解析：⑤引用歌德的話總起讀書的好處③加以確認(rèn)、強(qiáng)調(diào)，并指出書的兩種身份④6①書讓人獲取知識(shí)、看清美丑、不斷進(jìn)步，層層遞進(jìn)，2書還有缺點(diǎn)。5.答案：①窒息：因外界氧氣不足或呼吸系統(tǒng)發(fā)生障礙而呼吸困難至停止呼吸。②撰寫：寫作。③6.答案：B左右流之。窈窕淑女（4）陟罰臧否，不宜異同解析：略（2）單句（3）復(fù)句（4）復(fù)句（5）單句敵方之手，不禁悲從中來，連用兩個(gè)“傷心切”，直抒胸臆，加重了內(nèi)心的悲切程度；末尾兩句描寫迷離朦朧的煙水山色，表現(xiàn)了傷心之情就像那無邊無際的山水一樣悠遠(yuǎn)綿長(zhǎng)，融情于景，進(jìn)一步的哀怨、悲痛之情，柳詞表現(xiàn)的是離別后的凄清、孤寂之情。解析：(1)本詞作于靖康之亂以后，時(shí)逢暮春，姹紫嫣紅，凋零殆盡，這繁華消歇的景象觸動(dòng)了作者萬種愁思。舉首遠(yuǎn)望，再也見不到北方故園。“無邊”兩句，不僅僅指北方的山水煙霞使人難忘，同時(shí)也包含著對(duì)中原風(fēng)土人物的戀念。每念及此，萬感交集，只能以“傷心切”三字來表達(dá)內(nèi)心的悲苦。所以，上片主要通過三個(gè)方面來表達(dá)“傷心切”：一、殘春凋零；二、故園淪陷；三、北土淪喪；從手法上看，主要使用了間接的景色渲染和直接的直抒胸臆的方法。(2)本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)特定環(huán)境下景色所蘊(yùn)含感情的理解。柳永詞多為羈旅行役，寫離別愁，寫漂泊苦；而本次作者向子諲寫詞的背景大有不同，詞中的景色自然蘊(yùn)含不同的情感。曉風(fēng)殘?jiān)隆滹L(fēng)、凄風(fēng)，謂心中絕望，殘?jiān)隆^國(guó)土淪喪，山河破碎，似月般殘缺。11.答案：B12.答案：公園里馬路上落葉蕭蕭地下稠密如雨解析：先寫地點(diǎn)，再寫主干，最后寫修飾語。13.答案：①綿延著昆侖流淌著黃河②有唐宋的詩詞有金元的曲劇③有樸素大方有清新冷峻（符合要求即可）14.答案：C15.答案：C17.答案：D正因?yàn)橛辛藶槊裰\福的諾言，才彈奏出清官廉潔之歌。誠信——中國(guó)清官恪守的定律）解析：解答這類題，首先是弄清例句的內(nèi)容，其次要弄明白例句的句式特征，再次是分清例句用了什么修辭格。經(jīng)分析：文句結(jié)構(gòu)“有……才……××——是……”，且各分句之間語意有一定的聯(lián)系。19.答案：C20.答案：D項(xiàng)中的“一幅對(duì)聯(lián)”的“幅”應(yīng)為“副”，“副”用于成套的東西；B項(xiàng)中的“主弦律”的項(xiàng)中的“雍榮華貴”的“榮”應(yīng)為“容”。三.英語題庫1.答案：B2.答案：B3.答案：C解析：考查定語從句。本題考查定語從句，what不能用于定語從句，排除A；先行詞是thehouse，指地點(diǎn)，排除B；stay是不及物動(dòng)詞，“待在某地”應(yīng)該是stayat/insp，本句沒有介詞，因此定語從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少賓語，排除D；故用where。故選4.答案：A5.答案：B6.答案：75.CanadianEducation/EducationinCanada76.Diversity/Variety/Types/Kpulsoryschoolingduration/compulsoryschoolingyears78.theneededgrades/theexactgrades79.thewaysof80.Phenomena/Facts/Currentsituation81.likelyattending82.finishingtheirhomework/doingtheirhomework83.goingtocollege/attendingcollege84.theminimumstandard解析：75.根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知標(biāo)題應(yīng)該為Canadianeducation76.根據(jù)表格的提示Notonesystembut13可是本段是講多樣性。77.根據(jù)Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshould