2015-2022年湖南勞動人事職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析

2015-2022年湖南勞動人事職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(共25題)1.將兩枚質(zhì)地均勻透明且各面分別標(biāo)有1，2，3，4的正四面體玩具各擲一次，設(shè)事件A={兩個玩具底面點數(shù)不相同}，B={兩個玩具底面點數(shù)至少出現(xiàn)一個2點}，則P（B|A）=______．2.已知直線l的參數(shù)方程為C的參數(shù)方程為（I）將曲線C的參數(shù)方程轉(zhuǎn)化為普通方程；（II）若直線l與曲線C相交于A、B兩點，試求線段AB的長．3.過）A．2B．C．4D．步驟必須有限D(zhuǎn)．以上說法均不正確5.根據(jù)下面的要求，求滿足1+2+3+…+n＞500的最小的自然數(shù)n．（1）畫出執(zhí)行該問題的程序框圖；（2）以下是解決該問題的一個程序，但有幾處錯誤，請找出錯誤并予以更正．n=n+1WENDPRINTi=1S=1n=0DOS＜=500S=S+ii=i+1n+1END．6.已知一9行9列的矩陣中的元素是由互不相等的81個數(shù)組成，a11a12…a19a21a22…a29…………a91a92…a99若每行9個數(shù)與每列的9個數(shù)按表中順序分別構(gòu)成等差數(shù)列，且正中間一個數(shù)a55=7，則矩陣中所有元素之和為______．7.對變量2．由這兩個散點圖可以判斷（）A．變量x與y正相關(guān)，u與v正相關(guān)B．變量x與y正相關(guān)，u與v負(fù)相關(guān)C．變量x與y負(fù)相關(guān)，u與v正相關(guān)D．變量x與y負(fù)相關(guān)，u與v負(fù)相關(guān)8.若=（2，-3，1）是平面α的一個法向量，則下列向量中能作為平面α的法向量的是（）9.構(gòu)成多面體的面最少是（A．三個）B．四個C．五個D．六個10.已知正方形ABCD的邊長為a，則|AC+AD|等于______．11.設(shè)直線的參數(shù)方程是x=2+12ty=3+32t，那么它的斜截式方程是______．12.已知a=20.5，A．a(chǎn)＞c＞b，，則a，b，c的大小關(guān)系是（）B．a(chǎn)＞b＞cC．c＞b＞aD．c＞a＞b13.從A處望B處的仰角為α，從B處望A處的俯角為β，則α、β的關(guān)系為（βB．α=βC．α+β=90°D．α+β=180°）A．α＞14.在三棱錐O-ABC分別是G是MNOG表示成：OG=______．⑤長度相等的向量是相等向量；⑥平行于同一個向量的兩個向量是共線向量，其中正確的命題是______．16.已知向量=(1，2)，=(2，x)，且A．=-1，則x的值等于（）B．C．D．的c的方程為上的點到直線為參數(shù)）的距離的最大值為______．18.設(shè)復(fù)數(shù)z=x+yi（x，y∈R）與復(fù)平面上點P（x，y）對應(yīng)．（1）設(shè)復(fù)數(shù)z滿足條件|z+3|+（-1）n|z-3|=3a+（-1）na（其中n∈N*，常數(shù)a∈(32，當(dāng)nn線都經(jīng)過點D(2，2)，求軌跡C1與C2的方程；C2上存在點A與點233，求實數(shù)x0的取值范圍．19.設(shè)橢圓的左焦點為為橢圓中過點FAB為直徑的圓與橢圓的左準(zhǔn)線的位置關(guān)系．O是平行六面體ABCD-A1B1C1D1的對角線BD1與A1C的交點，=，=，=，則=（）A．++B．++C．-D．-++-則中至少有一個為零”的否定是：“若是，。C．命題“若”。D．“，則方程”是“有實根”的逆否命題為：“若方程”的充分不必要條件。無實根，則22.擲一顆均勻的骰子，若隨機(jī)事件A表示“出現(xiàn)奇數(shù)點”，則A的對立事件B表示______．23.已知點G是△ABC的重心，O是空間任一點，若OA+OB+OC=λOG，則實數(shù)λ=______．24.北京期貨商會組織結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置如下：（1）會員代表大會下設(shè)監(jiān)事會、會長辦公會，而會員代表大會于會長辦公會共轄理事會；（2）會長辦公會設(shè)會長，會長管理秘書長；（3）秘書長具體分管：秘書處、規(guī)范自律委員會、服務(wù)推廣委員會、發(fā)展創(chuàng)新委員會．根據(jù)以上信息繪制組織結(jié)構(gòu)圖．的值域______．二.語文題庫(共20題)1.下列加粗詞的釋義不正確的一項是[B．不能自已——已：止，抑制。C．何嘗不然——然：對，是。D．回味不永——永：久遠(yuǎn)。]A．秋天的倩影——倩：美好。分）（1）莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，（2）實迷途其未遠(yuǎn)，，，詠而（3）及其所之既倦，（4）其稱文小而其指極大，（5）黃鶴樓中吹玉笛，3.下列各句中加點的成語，使用錯誤一句是（）A．三年的高中新課程實驗使我們認(rèn)識到，課程改革是一項長期而艱巨的任務(wù)，不可能一蹴而就，要有不斷探索、不斷實踐的思想準(zhǔn)備。B．這次突領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不是從國家和集體的根本利益出發(fā)，而是借機(jī)構(gòu)和人事改革之機(jī)結(jié)黨營私，黨同伐異。4.你能補(bǔ)全下列歇后語嗎？（1）大風(fēng)天的油燈——_______________（2）和尚打架——_______________（3）黃豆過篩子——_______________（4）開染房的說話——_______________（5）安祿山起兵——_______________（6）芭蕉結(jié)果——_______________（7）八月的柿子——_______________（8）拔節(jié)的竹筍——_______________（9）白紙黑字——_______________（10）百里長的公路不用拐彎——_______________5.寫出下列歇后語的后半部分。例：外甥打燈籠——照舅（舊）（1）公雞戴帽子——_______（2）和尚打傘——_______（3）紙糊凳子——_______（4）拉胡子過大街——_______（5）狐貍吵架——_______（6）狗吃黃瓜——_______6.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是①建設(shè)文明寢室，首先要文明寢室的量化指標(biāo)，再按指標(biāo)對學(xué)生寢室進(jìn)行考評。撓，取得了抗日戰(zhàn)爭的偉大勝利。③培養(yǎng)公民的法制觀念是一個長期過程，從學(xué)生時代就進(jìn)行法制教育，能起前仆后繼只有／才前仆后繼只要／就前赴后繼只有／才D．決定前赴后繼只要／就7.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求寫一段樹葉與陽光的對話。早晨，樹葉與陽光親密地談話。樹葉（感激地）說：_________________________________________________（排比）陽光（謙遜地）說：_________________________________________________（比喻）8.請你給下面這則寓言寫一段“畫外音”，揭示它蘊含的人生哲理。（標(biāo)點之外，不超過40分）呢？”_______________________________________________________________9.補(bǔ)寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任選兩小題)(4分)⑴故曰：，一勝一負(fù)；不知彼不知己，每戰(zhàn)必敗。(《孫子兵法·謀攻》)孟⑵子·粱惠王上》)⑶，海不厭深。周公吐哺，。(曹操《短歌行》)（1）一位不知名的畫家向著名畫家門采爾訴苦說：“為什么我畫一幅畫只需要一天工夫，而賣掉它卻要等上整整一年呢？”門采爾很嚴(yán)肅地說：“倒過來試試吧，親愛的！”門采爾的言外之意是：______________________________________________________________（2）鋼琴之王李斯特到克里姆林宮去演奏。演奏開始了，沙皇還在和別人說話。于是，李斯特停止了演奏。沙皇問他為什么不演奏了，李斯特欠了欠身子說：“陛下說話，我理應(yīng)恭聽。”李斯特的言外之意是：______________________________________________________________11.分析多重復(fù)句，用豎線“‖”標(biāo)出層次。（1）我們不管讀什么書，都必須認(rèn)真地去讀，不僅了解書的內(nèi)容，而且要通過書的內(nèi)容去了解其反映的時代和社會，否則就不能算讀懂讀透。（2）他后來還托他的父親帶給我一包貝殼和幾支很好看的鳥毛，我也曾送他一兩次東西，但從此沒有再見面。（3）如果沒有氧氣，光有氫氣，或者光有氫氣，沒有氧氣，都不能生成水。（4）如果我們只把過去的一些文件逐字逐句照抄一通，那就不能解決任何問題，更談不上正確地解決什么問題。（5）大約潭是很深的，故能蘊蓄著這樣奇異的綠；仿佛蔚藍(lán)的天融了一塊在里面似的，這才這般的鮮潤呀。）A．這次商品博覽會，聚集了全國各地各種各樣的新產(chǎn)品，真可謂浩如煙海，應(yīng)有盡有。B．為了提高公路建設(shè)質(zhì)量，省交通廳專門出臺了《河南省公路為對漠不關(guān)心人民疾苦的官員諷刺得很有力量，在民間流傳很廣，影響極大。D．聽說這位氣功大師能夠功發(fā)疾消，今天會了他一下，果不其然，他沒有那么大的能耐。13.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（）在儒家傳統(tǒng)中，孔孟總是形影相隨，____________________________②孔曰“成仁”，孟曰“取義”，他們的宗旨也始終相配合。③今人馮友蘭，也把孔子比做蘇格拉底，把孟子比做柏拉圖。④既有大成至圣，則有亞圣。14.閱讀下面一段話，篩選文中重要信息，提煉出5分）據(jù)人民日報1月8日消息，“北京的故宮博物院4日剛發(fā)來函件，已確認(rèn)了出借17件珍貴文物給我們籌辦的‘雍正展’?！迸_北“故宮博物院”副院長馮明珠對記者說，“這是故宮文物分離60年來第一次重聚，很有意義?！?948年至1949年初，當(dāng)時的國民黨政權(quán)分三批將2972箱故宮文物運到臺灣，這些文物雖然只占故宮文物的少部分，但多是精品。自此，故宮文物分飛兩岸，離別60年?！坝赫埂倍ㄓ诮衲?0月在臺北舉行。去年底，臺北“故宮博物院”把借展的想法傳遞給北京故宮博物院，立刻得到正面回應(yīng)。此后，臺北“故宮博物院”考慮場地等因素后，確定了向北京商借17件展品。據(jù)介紹，目前雙方已提出了多項合作設(shè)想，臺北方面希望北京參加明年舉行的“南宋展”，2011年兩岸舉行一個聯(lián)展。關(guān)鍵詞:15.下列各句中劃線的成語使用錯誤的一項是[]A．我國古代藝術(shù)的瑰寶——馬踏飛燕，只無存？B．想想看！北京圖書館里浩如煙海的藏書所包含的信息雖然極多，但仍是有限的，而圓周率卻包含著無限的信息，怎能不令人驚嘆！08的表現(xiàn)來看，也只能說是差強(qiáng)人意。一邊微笑著向運動員們致意，在場觀眾紛紛拍手稱快。16.針對下面正方的說法，寫一個反問句，把反方的話補(bǔ)充完整。正方：如果衣食不足就能知榮辱，那么請問：為什么在大災(zāi)之年會有易子而食的慘劇?反方：如果衣食足方能知榮辱，那么請問：?17.在交際場合應(yīng)注意道別用語，既要不失禮貌，還要從容得體。請寫出下列場合的道別語，每句不超過20字。。(2)向幫助了自己的人告辭，往辭往時說：(3)。與人相聚時因故需要提前告說：。大多數(shù)是深紅色的。掛在樹頭，從遠(yuǎn)處看，姹紫嫣紅，恰如一串串“紅星”，煞是可愛。C．他臨危不懼、勇斗歹徒的事跡見報后，立即滿城風(fēng)雨，成為熱門話題，大家對此都贊不絕口。D．我們提倡韋編三絕的讀書精神，更提倡學(xué)以致用，期待創(chuàng)新人才的大量涌現(xiàn)。19.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（）“開卷有益”是說打開書就一定會有收獲。____，____，___，___，___，___。如果你勤讀書、讀好書，你就一定能真正體會到讀書的樂趣。使人們不斷完善，走向進(jìn)步當(dāng)揣，有的書是有缺點的，要善于選擇確實，書是人類最好的朋友、最好的老師書是人類獲得知識的重要連徑歌德曾說過“讀一本好書就是和許多高尚的人談話”書能幫助人們看清世問的美與丑A．265④①③B．③625①④C．④③①625D．⑤③④6①2分）⑴歌，高漸離擊筑，荊軻和而，⑵慘象，，滿載一船星輝，⑶尋夢？撐一只長篙，三.英語題庫(共20題)1.Theyforbid______duringofficehours.2.Canyouimaginethisshy_______attheconcert?3.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered_____usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.[A.agreatmanyofB.aplentyof]C.agreatnumberofD.agreatdealof4.—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverOlympicWinterGames.—Yes.Noonecouldperform_____.Ithink.5.閱讀理解(A)Everyobjecttellsastory.Eventhemostordinaryobjectscanpresenttouspowerfulimages.Sometimesitistheordinarynatureoftheseobjectsthatactuallymakesthemsoextraordinary.SuchisthecasewithanoldleathershoeinamuseuminAlaska.Atfirstglanceitdoesnotlooklikemuch.Itisawoman’sshoeofastylepopularinthe1890s.Butwhatisunique(獨特的)aboutthisshoeiswhereitwasfound.ItwasdiscoveredontheCheckoutPass,thefamoustrailusedbythepeopleseekinggoldinAlaska.Whoitbelongedtoorwhyitwasleftthereisnotknown.Wasitperhapsdroppedbyaccidentasthewomanclimbedupthe1500stairscarvedoutface?Ordidshethrowawaygoodsthatshedidn’tneedinordertotravellighter?Over100,000peoplewith“goldfever”madethistriphopingtobecomemillionaires.Fewofthemunderstoodthatontheirwaytheywouldhavetocrossaharshwildness.Unpreparedforsuchadangerousjourney,manydiedofstarvationandexposuretothecoldweather.TheCanadiangovernmentfinallystartedrequiringthegoldseekerstobringonetonofsupplieswiththem.Thiswasthoughttobeenoughforapersontosurviveforoneyear.Theywouldcarrytheirsuppliesinbackpacks(背包)eachweighinguptofiftypounds;itusuallytookatleast40tripstogeteverythingtothetopandoverthepass.Whoeverdroppedtheshoemusthavebeenabraveanddeterminedwoman.PerhapsshewassuccessfulandmadeittoAlaska.Perhapsshehadtoturnbackindefeat.Noonewilleverknowforsure,butwhatwedoknowisthatshetookpartinoneofthegreatestadventuresinthe19thcentury.1.Theordinarywoman’sleathershoeisconsideredunusualbecause_______.A.itwasanimportantcluetolifeinthepastB.itwasfoundonafamoustrailC.itatonetimebelongedtoaVIPD.itwasafashionableshoeatthattime2.Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplewhowenttoAlaska_______.A.eventuallybecamemillionairesC.hadconflictswiththeEskimosB.broughtwiththemmanyshoesD.werenotproperlyequipped3.TheCanadiangovernmentmadegoldseekersbringoneyear’ssupplieswiththemsothat_______.A.theywouldnotdieofhungerandcoldB.thearmywouldhaveenoughfoodforfightingawarC.theywouldchangethesegoodswiththeEskimosD.thesupplieswouldmakeAlaskarich4.Nomatterwhathappenedtothewomanwhoownedtheshoe,_______.A.shemusthavelivedahappylifeB.shecertainlydroppedtheshoeonpurposeC.heradventurousspiritisdefinitelyadmiredD.herothershoeswereequallyfashionable(B)Listencarefully,workingpeople,wewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofall,itisfree!It’s“no”.Whatdoyouask?We’llsayitagain:“No”.Sweetandsimple“no”.Say“no”atyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.“Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourself,”saidLeslieCharles,aprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansing,Michigan.“Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay‘no’.”SusieWatson,afamouswriter,saidpeoplewhoalwayssay“yes”needtosay“no”withoutguilt(內(nèi)疚)orfearofpunishment.“Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’thananobligated(強(qiáng)制的)‘yes’,”shesaid.SusieWatsonsaysshefeels“no”obligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesays“no”eithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit?“Notatall,”saidWatson,whoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddlebury,Conneticut.“Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying‘no’…Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.”Watsonsaid“no”isthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtime.“Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtime…Otherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtime,”Watsonsaid.Timesavingappearstobe“no’s”greatestfriend.“No”canbeyournewfriend,apowerfultooltotakebackyourlife.“No”mayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthan“yes”.“No”ispowerandstrength.“No”nowseemscompletelycorrect.“Saying‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberating,”Charlessaid.But,headded,a“no”projectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.But,healsowarns:“Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear‘no’.”5.Thesentence“Saying‘yes’toyourself”means_______.A.youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothersB.youneedn’tcareaboutother’sfeelingifyouarehappyC.youareselfishandtreatothersrudelyD.youcandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplanned6.Whenyousay“no”toothersyoushouldsayitina_______.A.secretwayC.proudwayB.politewayD.guiltyway7.InWatson’sopinion,peoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat_______.A.theysay“no”atasuitabletimeB.theysay“no”asmuchaspossibleC.theyareafraidofsaying“no”D.theymakeothersangryatthem8.Ifapersonsays“no”toeverything,theresultheorshereceivemaybethatheorshe_______.A.enjoysawonderfullifeC.facesdifficultyinlife(C)B.makesalotofmoneyD.forgetstosay“yes”intheendAcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪華地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.9.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica_________.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwoneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors.10.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_________.A.servantsinAmericanarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood11.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.B.keepaccountsforabarD.servecustomersinarestaurantA.workinafurnitureshopC.waittolaythetable12.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture(D)B.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborD.TheDevelopmentofManualLaborTODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手風(fēng)琴).Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.13.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.14.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A.789—6749.B.789—4536.C.682—1158.D.688—4626.15.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.D.JazzatTheBull’sHead.16.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.C.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.D.MusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.(E)Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone(克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies(物種).That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”17.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother18.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_______.A.availablepandaeggsC.qualifiedresearchersB.hostanimalsD.enoughmoney19.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.A.CloningB.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldChina’sSuccessinPandasC.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever20.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbitC.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury6.—________fortheglass!—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A．LookoutB．WalkoutC．GooutD．getout7.Thechildren_____lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A．musthavegotB．mustgetC．shouldhavegotD．shouldget8.ItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrainWithoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutesMoreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamageSometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrainThedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrainDr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelpHethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.6.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_____.A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervousC.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdownw*w7.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby.A.takingthebloodoutofthebrainC.havingthebloodgothroughamachineB.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirstD.loweringthebrain’stemperature8.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrainA.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarmC.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs9.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperations?.A.sendthecooledbacktothebrainC.havethebloodcooleddownB.stopthebloodtothebrainD.operateonthebrainC.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,aA.a,b,c,dB.c,a,b,d10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Ifthereisn’tenoughblood,thebraincanliveforonlythreetofiveminutes.B.Ifthebrainisverycold,itcanlivewithoutbloodforhalfanhour.C.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaforthirteentimes.D.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerehealthyandbusyagain9.一IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.一That’saverykind_____.A．offerB．serviceC．pointD．suggestion10.Ihavemanyfriends,_____somearebusinessmen.11.Amobilephoneisnolongerjustaphone--itisalsoamusicplayer,videocameraandpersonalorganizer.Andmobilephoneswithtelevisionprogrammingarejustaroundthecorner.Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd,thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithium(鋰)batteriesbecomes--sotheracetofindaviablealternativeison.Twooftheworld'sbiggestelectronicsmakers,HitachiandToshiba,arecurrentlycompetingagainsteachothertocomeupwithanalternative,mostlikelytobemicrofuelcells.ThetaskhasbeensetbyJapan'ssecondlargestmobilephoneprovider,KDDI,whichwantsitscustomerstosoonbeabletousespecialtelevisionprogrammingontheirhandsets,andhasaskedthetwoelectronicscompaniestocomeupwithabetterpowersource.HitomiMurakami,ofKDDI,saysbattery-operatedmobilephonescannotkeepupwiththenewapplications."We'relookingatvariouswaystoexpandcontentandservicesthatwecanprovidetothepeople.Andwedon'twanttohavebatteryissuesdelayingusfromdoingthat,"hesays.Hitachi'sAtsushiMoriharasaysitisacriticalraceforbothofthecompaniesastheresultingproductwillhaveamajorimpactonthemobilemarketinthefuture."Weareincompetitionandit'suptobothofustocomeupwithagoodproduct.AproductthatwillsatisfyKDDI'sneeds.IthinkIcangoasfartosaythatthewinnerwilltakeall."Miniaturizeddirectmethanol(甲醇)fuelcellsaredifferentbatteriesinthattheycreatepowerinsteadofsimplystoringit.Thatpowerismadebynewtechnologyutilizingcheapmethanol.Ifallgeestoplan,come2007,Japanesephoneuserswillnotuseanelectricchargertopowertheirmobiles,theywillinsteadcarryasmallbottleofmethanolandwithjustafewsquirts,theywillhavepowerfortheirphones.Butthemethodhasitsdownsides,includinghowpassengerswillbeabletotakesmallmountsofflammablemethanolonairliners.FumioUenoofToshibasaysthatoncedeveloped,theusesofminiaturizeddirectmethanolfuelcellshaveendlesspossibilities.小題1:Thelithiumbatteriesarebecomingimproperforthecellphonebecause______.A．thereisatelevisioninthephoneB．itisinconvenienttouseC．itcan'tprovideenoughpowerD．peoplehavefoundsubstitutes小題2:Accordingtothepassage,Toshiba______.A．isincriticalcompetitionwithKDDIB．willprobablybeatitsrivalC．a(chǎn)ttachesgreatimportancetomethanolfuelD．isoneofthelargestbatteryprovider小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofmethanolfuel?A．Easytocatcheverywhere.小題4:Thebesttitleforthepassageisforbetterphoneofcellphonebetweentwoelectronicfirms.D．Advantageanddisadvantageofmethanolfuel.12.—CanIhelpyou?—Well,I'dliketobuya____handbag.A.blacksmallshinysilkB.smallshinyblacksilkC.shinyblacksmallsilkD.silkblackshinysmall13._______thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.[]A.AgoodmanyB.AgreatmanyofC.AgreatdealofD.Aplentyof14.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.15.TheArhatWhoBaresHisHeart(開心羅漢)Hereisastoryaboutoneofthe18arhats(阿羅漢)intheBuddhisttemple.ShuboJia(戌博迦)wasacrownprince.Hedidnotreallywanttobecomethe__21__ofhissmallstate.Instead,hewantedtoleavetheworldofreddustandfollowtheBuddhaandfindenlightenment.Buthe__22__hehadresponsibilitiestohiskingdom.Hisyoungerbrother,however,wantedverymuchtobecomeking,andwas__23__tomount(發(fā)動)anarmedrebellionagainstShuboJiainordertoclaimthethrone.Andso,tocalmhisbrotherandtopreventawar,andabovealltopursuethepathhehaddecidedhemustfollowtofindenlightenment,hecalledhis__24__tohim,andexplainedthattherewasnodesireinhisheart__25__theland.Allthatwasinhis__26__wastheBuddhanature.Hisbrotherdidnotbelieveanyofthis,for,inhismind,whatevertheBuddhanaturemightbe,itcouldnot__27__withthejoyofrunningakingdom,evenasmallkingdomandhavingeveryoneobeyone’severycommand.AndsohisbrothersuspectedthatShuboJiawas__28__tryingtofoolhimwithsomeunworthyruse.SHuboJiaprotestedthathewascompletely__29__.Andwiththat,hepulled__30__hisgown,andthefaceofaBuddhawasseenpeeringoutfromthemiddleofhischest,forindeedinhishearttherewasonlytheBuddhanature.Sothatishowheisrepresentedinarttoday.Anditiswhyheiscalled“TheArhatWhoBaresHisHeart.”21.A.headkingB.C.C.C.princeD.ruler22.A.knewthoughtB.guessedD.said23.A.anxiouspreparedB.afraidD.interestedB.father24.A.menwifeC.D.brother25.A.torulekeepB.totakeD.tofollowC.toC.26.A.stateheartB.powerD.eyes27.A.competeconnectB.dealC.D.compareB.justly28.A.certainlymerelyC.D.sincerely29.A.sincerefaithfulB.trueC.D.eagerB.open30.A.downoffC.D.out16.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A．itB．thatC．whatD．which17.GuidetoRestaurantsinNewYorkCityNearly1,000restaurantsareincludedinthislatesteditionofthemosttrustedguidetoeatingwellinNewYork.Briefreviewsbythecity’smostrespectedfoodwritersaremademorereadablebywhatcannotbefoundinanyotherrestaurantguide,including:suggesteddishesfinalbill.Hardcover.$14.95.HowElectronicThingsWorkAguidedtourofeverydaytechnologyfromthepagesoftheNewYorkTimesCircuitssection,witheasytounderstandexplanationsoftheinnerworkingsofcomputers,CDplayers,ATM’s,digitalcamerasand76otherdevices,100illustrations，St.Martin’sPress.195pages.Hardcover.TheNewYorkTimesBookofNaturalDisastersThebookgatherstogetherthepaper’sfinestarticlesabouthumankind’squesttounderstandnaturaldisasters.Possiblecausesandeffectsofglobalwarmingarestudied,asisthesurprisingforceofnature’sviolentexcitementinsuchphenomenaashurricanes,forestfires,sinkholesandothers.Illustrated,softcover,216pages,$16.95.Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRacesEverycampaignsince1900—includingtheh