英語中考八大時態(tài)講解及習題

Ⅰ.初中英語八種時態(tài)歸納復(fù)習1.一般現(xiàn)在時2.一般過去時3.現(xiàn)在進行時4.過去進行時5.現(xiàn)在完成時6.過去完成時7.一般將來時8.過去將來時一、一般現(xiàn)在時：概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動詞；②行為動詞否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：①把be動詞放于句首；②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。二、一般過去時：概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。時間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動詞；②行為動詞否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原行為動詞。三、現(xiàn)在進行時：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。時間狀語：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。四、過去進行時：概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。時間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were+not+doing.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。五、現(xiàn)在完成時：概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。時間狀語：recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done否定形式：have/has+not+done.一般疑問句：have或has。六、過去完成時：概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。時間狀語：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had+done.否定形式：had+not+done.一般疑問句：had放于句首。七、一般將來時：概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/goingto+do；②will/shall+do.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。八、過去將來時：概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。時間狀語：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/goingto+do；②would/should+do.否定形式：①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should提到句首。中考時態(tài)專題復(fù)習題一、一般現(xiàn)在時練習1、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday－It’sSaturday.21Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.22.He_________(get)upatsixo'clock.23.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning24.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool25.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.26.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.27.Ateightatnight,she____________(watch)TVwithherparents.28.________Mike_________(read)Englisheverydaytime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework二、一般過去時習題：1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.threehourshoursagothreehourshoursbefore7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.A.backon to C.tobackD.back8.___________Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday9.Whatdidyoudo________Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnightC.intheday;duringtheevening D.duringtheday;atnight二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayeveningHe________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissongI__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorningYes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekendIt_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyearNo.she__________.三、一般將來時專題訓練1、選擇填空1.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

2.

Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork3.

He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is

B.is;isC.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe4.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.isgoingtobe5.

–________you________freetomorrow–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.

Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgiveB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.

–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.

B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.

D.No,please.8.

–Whereisthemorningpaper–I________ifforyouatonce.A.get

B.amgettingC.toget

D.willget9.

________aconcertnextSaturdayA.Therewillbe

B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe

D.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives

B.gaveC.willgiving

D.isgoingtogiving12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes

B.haswrittenC.willwrite

D.wrote13.He________inthreedays.A.comingback

B.camebackC.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’train

B.won’trainC.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.

B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.

D.theydon’t.16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoonA.will;go

B.do;goC.will;going

D.shall;go17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do

B.willdoC.goingtodo

D.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching

B.watchesC.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe

B.willbeC.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave22.________you________freenextSundayA.Will;are

B.Will;beC.Do;be

D.Are;be23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will

B.isC.willbe

D.be24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibraryA.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon–________（好的）.A.Yes,please

B.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.

D.No,youwon’t.26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.四、現(xiàn)在進行時練習一、單項選擇（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.()'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()thewoman______yellowyourteacher(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()thebirdsdoingTheyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()she____something(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么(A)Whatisyoudoing(B)Whatareyoudo(C)Whatareyoudoing(D)Whatdoyoudo()areyoulistening_____(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在聽他說話.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.()are_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon()!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing()Jim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing()youeatingI'meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()inthedotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching()children_____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa()areflyingkites.(A)他們喜歡放風箏.(B)他們在放風箏嗎(C)他們在放風箏.(D)他們常放風箏.(),Theyareswimminginthewant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help五、過去進行時練習題一、

用動詞的適當形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.1.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.3.What_____you___(do)atthattime

We_____(watch)TV.4.WasyourfatherathomeyesterdayeveningYes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon？

No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.7.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool

Yes,it____.(No,it____)9.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(軌道)toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.14.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.15.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____(hear)acry.二、選擇題。1.

I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.

a.cooked,wereringing

b.wascooking,rang

c.wascooking,wereringing

d.cooked,rang2.

Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

a.tries

b.tried

c.wastrying

d.willtry3.

Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

a.waswatching,washearing

b.watched,washearingc.watched,heard

d.waswatching,heard4.

They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

a.werewatching

b.watch

c.watched

d.arewatching5.

Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon？

a.did,read,wasseeing

b.did,read,sawc.were,reading,saw

d.were,reading,wasseeing6.

ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.

a.aregetting

b.get

c.weregetting

d.got7.

LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.

a.is,thinking,was

b.was,thinking,is

c.did,think,is

d.was,thinking,was8.

Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.

a.saw,passed

b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed

d.wasseeing,waspassing9.

We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

a.werewaiting,waiting

b.werewaiting,wait

c.waited,waiting

d.waited,wait10.

He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.

a.helps

b.wouldhelp

c.washelping

d.ishelping11.

Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.

a.did,made

b.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmaking

d.did,wasmaking12.

“_______youangrythen”“they______toomuchnoise.”

a.are,weremaking

b.were,weremaking

c.are,made

d.were,made13.

He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me

a.did,heard

b.did,didn’thear

c.wasdoing,heard

d.wasdoing,didn’thear14.

Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV

a.repaired,didn’twatch

b.wasrepairing,watched

c.repaired,watched

d.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching15.

Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.

a.wasgetting

b.gets

c.isgetting

d.willget六、現(xiàn)在完成時專項訓練一、單項選擇。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hasheA.already3、HaveyoumetMrLi______A.justB.agoD.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingwritingwritten5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.changed;well;goodchanged;better;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice.seeseen9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—ReallyWhen_____thereA.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet—Yes.I_____itamomentago.;do;finished;done;finished;done;havefinished;do;finish11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、—Doyouknowhimwell—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade13、—Howlonghaveyou____here—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.goneB.wentgoD.hasbeen17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChinaA.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversityhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus_____for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway22.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeeninfactory____sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.openedandRose____friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecomemustn't_____untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleftmeeting_____foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became29.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned30.Howlong_______he________A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashadlong_____you_____ill-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.takebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeenHowlongcanI______thebook------Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、Hehasneversurfed,（改成反意疑問句）2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對劃線部分提問)havetheybeenhere3、Theoldman_______lastyear.Heforayear.(die)（動詞填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGao___________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.七、過去完成時練習一.單項選擇1．Heaskedme__A___duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.What_D___Jane____bythetimehewasseverA.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I___C___900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She___A___livedherefor______years.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I