高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)研討會(huì)突破高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文課件

突破高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文突破高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解

之說(shuō)明文高考閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文命題特點(diǎn)PartⅠPartⅡ高考閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文解題策略TheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity大綱高考閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文命題特點(diǎn)PartⅠPartⅡ高考閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文解題策略TheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity命題特點(diǎn)|1.主題語(yǔ)境時(shí)間篇目主題語(yǔ)境話題體裁說(shuō)明對(duì)象2023.1浙江C人與社會(huì)能否理解意義是智能辯手有別于人類(lèi)的關(guān)鍵說(shuō)明文新事物D人與自然太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)說(shuō)明文新事物2022.6新高考IB人與社會(huì)零廢棄的生活方式說(shuō)明文社會(huì)現(xiàn)象C人與社會(huì)關(guān)愛(ài)養(yǎng)老院老人的養(yǎng)雞項(xiàng)目說(shuō)明文新做法D人與社會(huì)人類(lèi)語(yǔ)音的發(fā)展與農(nóng)業(yè)之間的關(guān)系說(shuō)明文研究報(bào)告2021.6新高考IC人與自然美國(guó)聯(lián)邦鴨票計(jì)劃說(shuō)明文新事物2020.6新高考IC人與社會(huì)介紹一本有關(guān)烏茲別克斯坦游記的書(shū)說(shuō)明文書(shū)籍介紹D人與社會(huì)就餐同伴對(duì)飲食習(xí)慣的影響說(shuō)明文研究報(bào)告以“人與自然，人與社會(huì)”兩大主題語(yǔ)境為主，涉及科學(xué)與技術(shù)、自然生態(tài)與環(huán)境等多個(gè)主題。TheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity命題特點(diǎn)|2.內(nèi)容傾向時(shí)間篇目說(shuō)明對(duì)象2023.1浙江C新事物D新事物2022.6新高考IB社會(huì)現(xiàn)象C新做法D研究報(bào)告2021.6新高考IC新事物2020.6新高考IC書(shū)籍介紹D研究報(bào)告TheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity命題特點(diǎn)|3.設(shè)題方式時(shí)間篇目細(xì)節(jié)推理猜詞主旨標(biāo)題說(shuō)明方法寫(xiě)作目的態(tài)度說(shuō)明對(duì)象2023.1浙江C211新事物D31新事物2022.6新高考1B31社會(huì)現(xiàn)象C31新做法D31研究報(bào)告2021.6新高考1C211新事物2020.6新高考IC211書(shū)籍介紹D211研究報(bào)告新高考I卷閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文命題特點(diǎn)PartⅠPartⅡ高考閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文解題策略策略1:?(2023浙江1月卷C)

Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel'sformernationaldebatingchampion.

Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.

…28.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph? A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram. B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater. C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater. D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.ByuseofexampleTheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity備考策略1:熟記常見(jiàn)說(shuō)明方法TheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity備考策略1:熟記常見(jiàn)說(shuō)明方法解題策略1：判析說(shuō)明方法時(shí)間篇目說(shuō)明對(duì)象2023.1浙江C新事物D新事物2022.6新高考IB社會(huì)現(xiàn)象C新做法D研究報(bào)告2021.6新高考IC新事物2020.6新高考IC書(shū)籍介紹D研究報(bào)告TheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity備考策略2:熟悉?？颊f(shuō)明對(duì)象解題策略2：明確說(shuō)明對(duì)象(2020新高考I卷D)

AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.

Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.…12.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout? A.Foodsafety. B.Movieviewership. C.Consumerdemand. D.Eatingbehavior.解題策略2：明確說(shuō)明對(duì)象(2022新高考I卷D)Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas“f”and“v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(對(duì)齊),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn’thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn’tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.…34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout? A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults. B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings. C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods. D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.TheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity備考策略3:掌握核心語(yǔ)篇知識(shí)解題策略3.1：搜索話語(yǔ)標(biāo)記(2022新高考1D)

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas“f”and“v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(對(duì)齊),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn’thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn’tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.…解題策略2：明確說(shuō)明對(duì)象解題策略3.1：搜索話語(yǔ)標(biāo)記34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout? A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults. B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings. C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods. D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷C)WhentheexplorersfirstsetforceuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskyandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandtheservitorwhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地).In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJN.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.引入新事物產(chǎn)生背景效果、評(píng)價(jià)梳理語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext? A.TheFederalDuckStampStory B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHuntingTheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity備考策略3:掌握核心語(yǔ)篇知識(shí)解題策略3.2：梳理語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)掌握典型語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)TheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity備考策略4:?強(qiáng)化語(yǔ)篇閱讀訓(xùn)練FinishTaskIIofthe“In-classassignments”.2022新高考II卷DAsweage,evenifwe’rehealthy,theheartjustisn’tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly60s.Andamongpeoplewhodon’texercise,thechangescanstartevensooner.“Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken,”saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That’swhathappenstotheheart.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven’tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.32.WhatdoesLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubberband? A.Therightwayofexercising. B.Thecausesofaheartattack. C.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit. D.Theagingprocessoftheheart.2022年新高考II卷COverthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted(分心)drivingwas“onlyincreasing,unfortunately.”“Bigchangerequiresbigideas.”hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’shands-freedrivinglaws.“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople’sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate’s2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,“peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.”What：引入新事物How:運(yùn)行原理等Comment:評(píng)價(jià)、前景等Why:產(chǎn)生背景31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext? A.ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStart B.TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzer C.NewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDrivers D.TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer2023年浙江1月卷D

AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安裝)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPI