人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)試題Unit-10-單元測試卷

昌江區(qū)八年級(jí)英語（下）Unit10單元測試卷一、.單項(xiàng)填空（15分）（）1.I’mhappytoseegreat______havetakenplaceinmyhometown.Manynewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.A.experiencesB.advantagesC.changesD.fun（）2.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterday?---I__________dinnerwithmyfamily.AhaveBwashavingChadDhavehad（）3.---Whatabouthavingaschooltripduringtheholiday?---_________Itcanrelaxusandopenoureyes.A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.IthinksoD.Idisagree.（）4.---IheardJeremyLinwasbadlyhurtduringthebasketballmatch.---_________.A.WelldoneB.Don’tmentionitC.CongratulationsD.That’sashame（）5.---Iseverythinginyourbag?---Oh,letme________ifIbroughtmyscarf.A.comeoutB.giveoutC.takeoutD.checkout（）6.Openthewindow.Don’tkeepit.A.close B.closed C.open D.opened（）7.Hehomeuntilhefinisheshishomework.A.won’tgo B.willgo C.didn’tgo D.goes（）8.Igetaletterfromhim.A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Sometimes D.Sometime（）9.—Whatareyougoingtogivemumasabirthdaygift?—I’mgoingtoabookher.A.bought;for B.buy;to C.buy;for D.bought;to（）10.Maryisgirl.Sheliveswithhergrandmother.A.a8-years-old B.a8-year-oldC.an8-years-old D.an8-year-old（）11..Shewasinterestedinsports,volleyball.A.specially B.especially C.particular D.usually（）12.Tonyhadfunfootballyesterday.A.onplaying B.toplay C.playing D.toplaying（）13.Themanlookedatmewithasmileonhisface.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friend’s（）14.ThereisatableTomandMary.A.beside B.between C.nextto D.from（）15.It’snotrighttoyourbookshere.A.forget B.lose C.leave D.missⅢ.完形填空（25分）

A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I16myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould17havethatmoney.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy18outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI19outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,20itwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso21!IthoughtI22myparents’feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment23theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.I24theoldbikeandrodeit,feeling25thatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn’t26...Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme27muchmorethanjustarusty（生銹的）oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout28.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthis29becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthat30twodollarsisn’tanylessvaluable（有價(jià)值的）thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.（）16.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told（）17.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily（）18.A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.card（）19.A.rushed B.rode C.climbed D.came（）20.A.and B.or C.but D.because（）21.A.exciting B.interesting C.relaxing D.disappointing（）22.A.liked B.hated C.hurt D.thanked（）23.A.on B.in C.at D.for（）24.A.gotin B.goton C.gotoff D.gotup（）25.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.bad（）26.A.lookahead B.lookback C.comeup D.comedown（）27.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything（）28.A.love B.money C.friendship D.knowledge（）29.A.idea B.news C.advice D.story（）30.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.offersB）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框內(nèi)所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）clean,fast,sun,taste,feel,before,advice,fruit,stay,doctorDoyouknowhowtogetwellfastwhenyouareillHereissome31foryou.※Restisveryimportant.32inbedandrestalot.Trytohaveagoodsleep.Sleephelpstomakeyoufeelbetter,andthemoresleepyouget,the33you’llgetwell.※Takesomemedicine.Ifyouhavesomemedicinefromthe34,takeit.Youmusttakeitontimeevenitmay35bad.※Getalotof36.Oranges,apples,bananas,andanyotherfruitaregreatforgettingwellquickly.※Getoutinthesunshine.Ifit’sanice37day,takeachairandsitout.Sunshinecanhelpmakeasickperson38better.※Takeshowers.Thiswillhelptowashoffanygerm(細(xì)菌)onyourskin(皮膚)andkeepyour39.※Giveyourbodytimetogetwell.Waituntilyouarebetter40youstartgoingtoworkorschoolagain.Ifyoustartgoingtoworkorschoolagain.Ifyoustartworkinghardagainwithoutgivingyourbodythetimetogetwell,yourillnesswillgetevenworse.31________32_________33_________34_________35___________36_________37__________38___________39_________40__________閱讀理解(40分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（30分）ATherearemanykindsofballgamesintheworld,basketball,volleyball,football,baseball…Inmyopinion(觀點(diǎn)),themostpopulargameisfootball.Whentheimportantmatchesbegin,alltheaudiencecheerforonesideortheother.FootballstartedinEngland.Nowit’sverypopularinmanycountries,suchasFrance,Germany,Italyandsoon.ItissurprisingthatverysmallkidsinEnglandknowalotaboutfootball.Theycantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Theycanshowyouthephotosoftheirfavoriteplayers.Theycanrememberclearlytheresults(結(jié)果)ofthemostimportantmatches.Theycanevenexpect(預(yù)料)whichteamwillwinorwhichteamwilllose.Canyoubelieveit?However,inChina,Chinesestudentsworkhardforhighergradesandtheyhavenotimeforsports.Theschoolsshouldarrange(安排)somegamesandmatchesfortheirstudents.It’sgoodforchildrenit.()41.Whichsportdoesthewriterthinkisthemostpopularintheworld?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.D.Volleyball.()42.Fromthepassage,weknow.A.it’ssurprisingthatChinesestudentsknowmuchaboutfootballB.alltheaudienceonlycheerforonesideinamatchC.infact(事實(shí)),nooneknowsforcertain(確切的)whowillwinD.inChina,studentsdon’tlikefootball()43.Theunderlined(畫線的)word“audience”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.體育館B.成年人C.觀眾D.小孩子BWhenyougetworriedorstressedoutaboutsomething,yourheartbeatsfaster,youstomachfeelstightoryoufeelsick,sometimesitishardtogettosleep.Everythingseemstogowrongatonce.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelstressed?Hereissomeadvice.①Thinkaboutwhatitisthat’smakingyoufeelbad.②Talkoveryourproblemwithafriendoratrustedadult.③Gethelptodealwiththeproblemifyouneedit.④Planyourworkifyouaregettinganizeyourtimesothatyoucanfiteverythingin.⑤Setyourselfsomegoalstoworkyourwaythroughtheproblem.⑥Makesurethatyouaregettingenoughexercise.⑦Don’ttakeontoomuchwork.Youdon’thavetodoeverythingatonce.⑧Don’tsay“yes”whenyou’drathersay“no”,andthenyouwon’tbeworrying.⑨Learntorelax.Soft,calmmusiccouldhelpyourelax.Readingabookisagoodwaytorelax,too.（）44.Theunderlinedword“tight”means_________inChinese.A.輕松的B發(fā)脹的C舒服的D饑餓的（）45.Whathappenswhenyoufeelstressed?A．Sleepbadly.B.Heartbeatsfaster.C.FeelsickD.Alloftheabove.（）46.Youshould_____whenyoufeelstressed.A.getlessexerciseB.talkwithyourfriendC.workharderD.doeverythingatonce.CStephenusedtoworkinacompany.Unfortunately(不幸地),hegotseriousheartdisease（疾病.Hecouldn'tworkforalongtime.Thinkinghecouldstilldosomethingforothers,hedecid-edtobeavolunteerataChildren'sHospital.Stephenlovedchildrenverymuch.Withhislove,hedidhisjobwell.Sometimeshelosthischildren.Theydied.Atthattime,hewouldtellthesesadparentsthathewouldsoonbewiththeirchil-dreninheaven(天堂)andhewouldtakecareofthem.Hiswordsseemedtohelpthoseparents.Therewasagirlwhocouldnotwalkbecauseofadisease.Shecouldn'tdoanythingandshewasverysad.Whatwasworse,thedoctorssaidthattheycoulddolittleforher.Stephendecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingher,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Heputthebrushinhismouthandbegantodraw.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Healwaystoldherthatshecoulddoanythingshewan-ted.Atlastshebegantodrawwithhermouth.SheandStephenbecamefriends.Byandby,thelittlegirlwasgettingbetterandbetter.Shewasallowedtoleavethehospital.Oneday.toStephen'sgreatsurprise,shewalkedtoseehimonherownfeet!Shegavehimapictureshehaddrawn.Atthetop,itread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.It'sallbecauseofyourlove.”Lovecansometimesbemorepowerfulthandoctorsandmedicines.Lovemakesourworldmorebeautifulandcolorful.（）47.Stephenstoppedworkinginthefactorybecause________.A.HelosthisjobB.HegotheartdiseaseC.HedecidedtohelpothersD.Hewantedtobeadoctor（）48..Whathappenedtothegirlintheend?A.ShethankedStephenverymuchB.ShebecameagoodpainterC.ShedrewabeautifulpictureD.Shecouldwalkagainonherown（）49..Whatdoestheword“powerful”mean?A.公正的B.無私的C.強(qiáng)大的D.偉大的（）50.Wecanlearnfrompassagethat_______A.Stephendidbadlyinhisjobbecauseofhisdisease.B.thelittlegirlwasseriouslyillandcoulddonothing.C.thedoctorsdecidedtotrytohelpthegirl.D.Stephenvisitedthelittlegirleveryday.DLet’ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse，thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010’s.Atanumberofscenicspots（風(fēng)景勝地)onthemoon，manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon，everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill（藥片)form，andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago，mostoftheearth’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypests（害蟲).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming，ofcourse，isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians，andtheyeatonlybread，vegetables，fruitandsoonandtheydon’teatmeatorfish.Yousee，asthenumberofpeopleincreases，thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds，andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.（）51.Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?A.Manygreenplants.B.Manywildanimals.C.Manyinterestingplaces.D.Manypests（）52.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“irrigated”?A.沖刷 B.灌溉 C.淹沒D.沉沒（）53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform.B.Peopledon’thaveplentyofcrops.C.PeopleuseallkindsofwaystoimprovetheirlivesD.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.（）54.Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?A.Becausetheywanttobehealthier.B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.C.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.D.Becausepeoplecan’teatmeat（）55.Whatattitude（態(tài)度)doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife?A.Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.B.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.C.Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatishappeninginthefuture.D.Hehopeshewilltravelthemooninthefuture.,B)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到文中。（10分）Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.56Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.57Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.58Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“59Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry60A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.完成對(duì)話Laura:Hi,WuJing!Haven’tseenyouforalongtime!61WuJing:I’vejustbeentotheThreeGorges(三峽).Laura:62It’sreportedthatithaschangedalot.WuJing:Right.Asyouknow,we’vebuiltagreatdam(壩)acrosstheChangjiangRiver.Laura:63WuJing:Yes,thedamisstoppingwaterthesedays.Andthewaterisrising2meterseverydayuntilitis135metershigh.Laura:Oh,nowonder(難怪)it’ssaidthatthebeautifulsceneryofKuimenwillbeunderwater.Whatapity!WuJing:64Ithasbeencopiedinanotherplacewithsomeotherplacesofinterest.Laura:Great!IwanttogototheThreeGorgesthissummer.Would