2021-2022年淄博市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年淄博市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage（）

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

3.Japanesewomenusedtowait______theirhusbandsformmorningtillnight（）

A.forB.byC.onD.about

4.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______（）

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

5.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow（）

A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

6.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?

—I'dloveto,______Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet（）

A.andB.soC.asD.but

7.Thefirmwill______theworkers______theirlossofjob（）

A.compact;with

B.conflict;with

C.compensate;for

D.fight;for

8.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas（）

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

9.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot______（）

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

10.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

11.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

12.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

13._____tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth（）

A.NottowantB.NotwantingC.TowantnotD.Wantingnot

14.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

15.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice（）

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

16.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

17.Itwasteno’clockhecameback（）

A.thatB.whenC.soD.which

18.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_____forthiscompany（）

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

19.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

20.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames（）

A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin

21.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

22.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding（）

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

23.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

24.Tedmadeuphismindsoonandacceptedtheinvitation（）

A.withouthesitation

B.withoutdoubt

C.withoutunderstanding

D.withoutexception

25.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport（）

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

26.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

27.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

28.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup______goodstateofmind（）

A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;the

29.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

30.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

31.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

32.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks（）

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

33.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

34.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

35.Istillremembertheplace（）Imetherforthefirsttime

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

36.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

37.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey（）alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

38.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

39.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

40.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat（）Wenchuanfouryearsago

A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

47.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

48.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

49.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

50.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

52.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.（）A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

53.49.（）

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Moreover

54.53.（）

A.comingB.movingC.flyingD.going

55.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

56.33.（）

A.supposedB.thoughtC.usedD.ordered

57.59.（）

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

58.50.（）

A.wavesB.watersC.lightsD.rain

59.48.（）

A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened

60.65（）

A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan

61.66.（）

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

62.55.（）

A.easilyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.lightly

63.28.（）

A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

64.67.（）

A.onB.byC.offD.up

65.87.（）

A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.somanyasD.asmoreas

66.52.（）

A.shortenedB.reducedC.lessenedD.relieved

67.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排練）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

68.34.（）

A.hardlyB.extraC.aday’sD.good

69.58.（）

A.variedB.variousC.varietyD.varying

70.43（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan_______（）

A.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

D.makethetopsoilsticktogether

72.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercosts________dollarsperyear（）

A.8B.20C.49D.1400

73.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canad

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmericAsaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage（）

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

74.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

75.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

76.Intotaldarkness,doves_____（）

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

77.48.____（）

78.Thekeywordinparagraph4is（）

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

79.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe（）

A.kepttrackofherstudents’progress

B.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers

C.attendedherstudents’collegegraduations

D.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies

80.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold（）

A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

81.Breastfeeding（母乳喂養(yǎng)）foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes（糖尿病）laterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.

AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis（診斷）ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.

Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.

Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.

Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes（occurringduringpregnancy）thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy

B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes

C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried

D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable

82.Thelaserbeamisverystrongbecause（）

A.itisartificiallylighted

B.itgivesoffheatinalldirections

C.itcontainsaconcentratedbeamofthelight

D.itstemperatureincreasesduetotheheatofthesun

83.It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoclear?Thisstorymayhavehappenednotlongago—butitwasalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.

ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmyparentsatashelterforthepoor.Weservedhotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofthesepeoplelookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.Then,amancamein,wholookedanythingbutpoor.Hewaswelldressed.

Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjaw（下巴）droppedinamazementwhenhejoinedthelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered（小聲抱怨）.Whatwasthismandoing?Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefoodwhichwasmeantforthosewhowerereallyinneed!

Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,Youhavethoughtthattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurelyphysical:hunger,etc.andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.Butwhatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneedscomfort,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman—butIdidn’t.

Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalargedonation（捐贈(zèng)）fromananonymoussource.Ican’thelpbutwonderifitcamefromthatman.

Now,wheneverImeetsomeoneIremembermymother’slessonandtrytosendkindnesstheirway,nomatterhowtheylook.Needsaren’talwaysseen.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference

Howdidtheauthorfeelasthewell-dressedmanjoinedthelineforfood（）

A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.NervousD.Hopeless

84.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

85.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.InTokyoyoucaneasilyfindaquietplacetoenjoyyourself

B.TheJapanesetendtodriveveryfastinTokyo

C.AlthoughtherearesomanynightclubsinTokyo,theyareoftencrowded

D.Onlyifthejourneyislong,thepassengersinTokyotrainsseemtobeasleep

86.Thisarticlemainlyrefersto（）

A.makingfursandclothes

B.protectingbuyerswithlaw

C.keepingthebuyerinformed（知情的）

D.businessmenandsellers

87.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe（）

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

88.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______（）

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

89.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算術(shù)）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory（）

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

90.A.GB.HC.ID.J

六、翻譯(10題)91.你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當(dāng)冷

92.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他在過去的十年里經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛（）

93.我們建議在英語晚會(huì)上演一個(gè)話?。ǎ?/p>

94.從他告訴我的話我知道，他比我懂的英語多

95.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks

96.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答

97.沒人能否認(rèn)教育是一個(gè)人的一生中最重要的方面

98.相反，美國母親更可能把孩子的成功歸因于自然天賦

99.令我們驚訝的是,結(jié)果比我們預(yù)計(jì)的要好得多

100.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

參考答案

1.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor（幫某人忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

2.D公司已經(jīng)決定贊助這次展覽，它有助于提升它的企業(yè)形象。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語從句，空處指代theexhibition，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that和what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)常用來修飾指人的先行詞。故選D

3.C[答案]C

[譯文]日本女人習(xí)慣從早到晚伺侯他們的丈夫。

[詳解]waitfor等待waitby沒有這種表達(dá)式。waiton照料或伺侯別人,尤其進(jìn)餐時(shí)waitabove在某處等侯,通常指無聊或不耐煩地

4.B句意：私家車讓交通問題變得比以前更糟了。形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)題。在比較句型中，形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)常和than搭配使用，than后跟比較對(duì)象。一般情況下，單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞直接加er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞在構(gòu)成比較級(jí)時(shí)用more+形容詞或副詞原形的形式，另外還有一些不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)，需要特別注意。此處要表示更糟糕的意思，應(yīng)用bad的比較級(jí)worse，故選B

5.D——多希望我在公司時(shí)工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了，你現(xiàn)在就是部門經(jīng)理了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時(shí)間狀語now可知，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

6.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看電影嗎？

——我愿意去，但是我還沒有完成作業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dand：和，表示并列；so:所以，因此；as:因?yàn)?，雖然；but：但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)選but。故選D

7.C公司將對(duì)工人們的失業(yè)進(jìn)行賠償。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompact:壓縮；conflict:沖突，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，conflictwith意為與……有沖突；compensate:補(bǔ)償，賠償，compensatesb.forsth.意為因……而賠償某人；fight:戰(zhàn)斗，打架，fightfor意為為……而戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

8.D霧漸漸變濃，人們放棄了對(duì)那位失蹤男士的搜尋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallat:?？浚L問；callup:使想起，打電話給；callon:訪問，號(hào)召；calloff:取消，放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.CCcomeout：出版，（太陽、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)；comeup：升起，發(fā)生；showup：出現(xiàn)，露面；turnout：生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，他們才能離開。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

11.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾，你還是不要對(duì)他有太多期望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望；express:表達(dá)；expose:暴露；experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實(shí)際的；exact：準(zhǔn)確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.B因?yàn)椴幌雮男?，他沒有告訴她實(shí)情。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。因?yàn)檫壿嬛髡Zhe與want之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且句中沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式為在現(xiàn)在分詞前直接加not。故選B。nottowant表示目的和將來，不符合題意；C、D兩項(xiàng)語法結(jié)構(gòu)不正確

14.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的），inferior含有比較含義，不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式均不正確。故選D

15.A學(xué)習(xí)英語最重要的是要有足夠的練習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)

16.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。故選A

17.B他回來的時(shí)候是10點(diǎn)鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】B

本句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。容易將本題當(dāng)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而誤選A項(xiàng)，但強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后，也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整的句子，而本題明顯不符合該原則。故選B

18.B對(duì)這家公司來說，任命一位新經(jīng)理是非?？扇〉?。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

19.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級(jí)，confused：困惑的，用來修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來修飾事物

20.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練，我們就會(huì)贏得更多的比賽了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用了had+過去分詞的形式，因此是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

21.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

22.A新建的圖書館是教學(xué)樓的四倍大。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B，表示A是B大/長(zhǎng)/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，只有A項(xiàng)形式正確。故選A

23.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。另外，前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與主語之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞

24.AA句意：泰德很快便做好了決定，毫不猶豫地接受了邀請(qǐng)。詞義辨析。withouthesitation:毫不猶豫地；withoutdoubt:毫無疑問地；withoutunderstanding:毫不理解地；withoutexception:毫不例外地。根據(jù)句意可知選A

25.A句意：盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴(yán)重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。makefor：向……前進(jìn),有利于;fishout：把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;bringback：把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù);givewayto：對(duì)……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A

26.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dotherthan：除了，而不是；morethan：超過，不只是；lessthan：不足，少于；ratherthan：不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

27.A除了英國，沒有一個(gè)國家可以在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四個(gè)季節(jié)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherthan：除了，相當(dāng)于except；morethan：不只是，非常；betterthan：比……好；ratherthan：而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

28.A句意：面對(duì)失敗時(shí)，最重要的是要保持一個(gè)好心態(tài)。抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞，但當(dāng)其前有限定詞修飾時(shí)，可與不定冠詞連用，表示某一具體情況、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或某一類物質(zhì)。failure表示抽象概念失敗，agoodstateofmind意為一種好心態(tài)，故選A

29.C說完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半部分作狀語。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動(dòng)；又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

30.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等連接時(shí)，謂語