2021-2022學年吉林省白城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年吉林省白城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

2.A.GB.HC.ID.J

3.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit（）

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

4.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

5.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

6.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

7.Awellwrittencompositiongoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings（）

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

8.Davidtoldthetruth（）toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

9.Atthistimenextweek,we（）thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

10.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer

11.yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

12.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

13.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

14.Thelibrariansaidyou______returnthisbooktothelibrarybytheendofthisweek（）

A.mightB.wouldC.dareD.must

15.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue（）

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

16.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow（）ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

17.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

18.Hewas（）tospeakthetruth

A.toomuchofacoward

B.somuchacoward

C.toomuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

19.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter（）thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

20.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.75.____（）

25.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.69.____（）

27.67.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.68.____（）

31.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.70.____（）

33.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

四、翻譯(10題)34.今晚有人在此講了些不該講的話

35.Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment

36.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter

37.經(jīng)理對這位求職者面試后，認為他是該職位的適當人選

38.不可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題

39.Thechartenablesustoknowmoreclearlyaboutthestudents'leisureactivitiesatpresent

40.（Par1，Passage4）

Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork

41.Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomeincontactwithit

42.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision

43.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

45.Whatdomencareaboutthefitofnewclothes（）

A.Theyliketheirclothestobebiggerthantheaveragesize

B.Mostmenjustassumethatthesizeisrightforthem

C.Theymakesureathingfitsbeforetheybuyit

D.Theydonotworrywhetherathingfitswellornot

46.Manystudentswhopareicipatedinthe2010civilserviceexams（公務員考試）inChinasawthemasthemostdiffcult，duetotheiremphasisongeneralknowledge.

Thisyear，theChinesecentralgovernmentofficeshaveopened15,000postsbutit’snotlargeenoughtofindahomefortheonemillionpeopleapplying.Accordingtoa2009Washingtonpostreport,USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook.ThePartnershipforPublicServicepoll（民意調(diào)查）foundthatabout90%ofUSstudentsareinterestedinfederal（聯(lián)邦政府的）jobs.Nearly84%gavethesecurityofferedbyfederaljobsasareason.

ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.A2008DailyMailreportfoundthatapplicationsfromcollegegraduatesforgovernmentcivilservicejobshavesurged33%over2007.

Besidesprovidingfinancialsecurity，civilservicejobsususllyofferotherbenefits，

especiallyinAsia.InIndia,forexample,theaverageannualincomeisabout$8,116-morethan10timeshigher.Plus,civilservantsgetaone-monthpaidholidayeveryyear,20daysofmedicalleaveand20-dayhalf-paidvacation

The2010civilserviceexamsinChinawerethoughtthemostdifficultbecause（）

A.mostofthestudentshadn’tpreparedwell

B.theexamsemphasizedgeneralknowledge

C.toomanypeoplewereinterestedincivilservices

D.studentswerenotgoodatansweringthequestions

47.PassageThree

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

48.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

49.Passage4

Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（使用紅外線的）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest（害蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantswillrunafeverwhentheyare（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

50.Thepurposeofthiswritingis_____（）

A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople

B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob

C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople

D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits

51.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis（）

A.lookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

52.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

53.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein（）

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

六、作文題(1題)54.

參考答案

1.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢也沒了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點］獨立主格結構

【精析】Cbecause：因為；As：由于，因為；with：隨著，伴隨著……；butfor:要不是，如果沒有。分析句子結構可知，前半句不是一個完整的句子，gone為非謂語動詞，是獨立主格結構，所以應該用with。故選C

2.C是露西婭解救了那個溺水的孩子。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】I分析句子結構可知，此句為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句型的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。句中強調(diào)的是主語Lucia（指人），所以空處可用that或who連接。故選I

3.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn)，以至于乘客幾乎都感覺不到。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除，擺脫；tearoff:撕下，扯下；calloff:取消；takeoff:（飛機、航天器等）升空，起飛。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.B他剛到，她就開始抱怨。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

5.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳，因為那條河很深、很危險。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加，出席；neglect：忽視，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告誡，warnsb.（not）todosth.表示警告某人（不）要做某事，其被動形式為sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.C在他終于意識到努力學習的重要性之前，將近三年的高中時光已經(jīng)過去了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cuntil：直到；while：當……時；before：在……之前；sothat：為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A一篇好作文，除其他因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清晰。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acallfor：要求，需要；callon：號召，請求；callup：打電話給，提出；calloff：取消。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來惹她生氣，她很生氣被好朋友背叛。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地，故意地;inneed:急需，在困難中;indetail:詳細地，具體地;atall:根本，完全。根據(jù)句意，選A

9.BB由句中的時間狀語atthistimenextweek可知，句子應用將來進行時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作，或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間將要進行的動作。故選B

10.C請讓他進來在這里等吧，冒犯對我們公司這么重要的人我們實在擔當不起。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.為固定用法，意為負擔不起做某事，承擔不起做某事。adapt：改編，適應；adopt：采納，采取，收養(yǎng)；offer：提供。故選C

11.AAnowthat意為既然，引導原因狀語從句，表示說話雙方都知道的原因。其他三個選項都引導時間狀語從句，均不符合題意。故選A

12.C這是如此美好的一天，我們想要出去走走。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞+that…結構中；such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結構中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

13.AA。schedule作名詞時，意為時刻表，作動詞時，意為安排，計劃，bescheduledto：預定，安排，計劃；obligate：使有義務，強迫；request：要求；load：裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.D圖書館管理員說到這周末前，你必須把這本書還給圖書館。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmight：可能，也許，常表示猜測；would：將，將會，常用來表示過去的打算、期望等；dare：敢，敢于；must：必須，一定，表示義務、命令或必要。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.AA強調(diào)句型的基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結構可知，本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語intheirLondonbranch，所以應用that連接。故選A

16.B作為一個剛畢業(yè)的學生，他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，know后為賓語從句，take是及物動詞，所以應用關系代詞what引導，在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B

17.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount：賬戶，解釋，原因；attempt：嘗試；content：內(nèi)容，含量；contact：接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

18.A句意：他太膽小了，不敢說出真相。固定搭配。too…to…：太……而不能……；of+名詞相當于一個形容詞，所以ofacoward相當于cowardly,much用來加強語氣，故應選A

19.C一旦你到一個新地方時，你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持，保留；make:制作，使；follow:跟隨，遵循；return:歸還，返回。根據(jù)句意，選C

20.B現(xiàn)在阻礙進一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.E

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.11.