英語四級改革后到15年12月閱讀真題與答案

專業(yè)專注四級改革后到15年12月閱讀真題及答案1.PassageOneGlobalwarmingmayornotbegreatenvironmentaloftheregardlessofwhetheritisor感謝閱讀twewon‘taboutWewillargueoveritandmayeven,anation,makesomefairlysolemn-sounding謝謝閱讀commitmentstoavoidit.themoredramaticandmeaningfulthesecommitmentsseem,thelesslikelytheyaretobe

observed.謝謝閱讀AlGorecallsglobalwarmingan―inconvenientmerelyrecognizingitcouldputonapathasolution.But精品文檔放心下載therealtruthisthatweknowenoughrelieveglobalwarming,withouttechnological—感謝閱讀wemuchaboutit.精品文檔放心下載From2003thepopulationprojectedgrowfrombillionto9.1billion,aincrease.Ifenergy精品文檔放心下載perpersonandtechnologyremainthesame,totalenergyusegreenhousegasemissions(mainly,CO2)willbe42%higher謝謝閱讀in2050.butthat‘stoolow,becausesocietiesthatgrowricherusemoreenergy.Weneedeconomicgrowthunlesswe精品文檔放心下載condemnthepoortotheirpresentpovertyfreezeeveryonelivingstandards.Withmodestgrowth,energy謝謝閱讀useandgreenhouseemissionsmorethandouble2050.精品文檔放心下載Nogovernmentwilladoptrigidrestrictionsoneconomicgrowthandpersonalfreedom(limitsonelectricityusage,driving謝謝閱讀andtravel)thatmightcutbackglobalwarming.Still,politicianswanttoshowt―doingConsidertheKyoto精品文檔放心下載Protocol京都議定書ItallowedcountriesthatjoinedpunishthosethatButithasn‘treducedCO2emissions(up精品文檔放心下載aboutsince1990),andmanysignatories簽字國)didn‘tadopttoughenoughpoliciestohittheir2008-2012targets.感謝閱讀Thepracticalconclusionisthatglobalwarmingisapotentialdisaster,theonlysolutionnewtechnology.Only謝謝閱讀aggressiveresearchanddevelopmentprogrammightfindwaysofbreakingdependenceonfuelsordealingit.感謝閱讀ThetroublewithglobalwarmingdebatethatitbecomeamoralproblemwhensanengineeringThe

inconvenienttruththatwesolvetheengineeringproblem,helpless.謝謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載57.Whatissaidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph?感謝閱讀A)Itnotproveanenvironmentalcrisisatall.C)Seriousstepstakenavoidorstopit.精品文檔放心下載B)Itisanissuerequiringworldwidecommitments.D)Verylittlewillbedonetobringitcontrol.感謝閱讀58.Accordingtounderstanding,whatisAlGore‘sviewonglobalwarming?謝謝閱讀A)Itisarealitybothpeopleandpoliticiansareunawareof.精品文檔放心下載B)Itisaphenomenonthatcausesmanyinconveniences.謝謝閱讀C)aproblemthatcanbesolveditrecognized.精品文檔放心下載D)Itisanareaweactuallyhavelittleknowledgeabout.精品文檔放心下載59.Greenhouseemissionswillmorethandoublebecauseof_______.精品文檔放心下載A)economicgrowthC)wastefuluseofenergy謝謝閱讀B)thewideninggapbetweentherichandpoorD)rapidadvancesofscienceandtechnology感謝閱讀60.Theauthorbelievesthat,sincethesigningoftheKyotoProtocol,________.精品文檔放心下載A)politicianshavestartedsomethingbetterthesituation感謝閱讀B)fewnationshaveadoptedrealmeasurestolimitenergy感謝閱讀C)reductionsinconsumptionhavegreatlycutbackglobalwarming精品文檔放心下載D)internationalcooperationcontributedsolvingenvironmentalproblems61.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendsconvey?精品文檔放心下載謝謝閱讀A)Globalwarmingmoreofamoralissuethanapracticalone.精品文檔放心下載B)Theultimatesolutiontoglobalwarmingliesinnewtechnology謝謝閱讀C)Thedebateoverglobalwarmingwillleadtotechnologicalbreakthroughs.謝謝閱讀D)Peoplehavetogiveupcertainmaterialcomfortsstopglobalwarming.謝謝閱讀PassageTwo.學(xué)習(xí)參考.專業(yè)專注Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsitesyou‘vevisited.perhaps感謝閱讀someonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchaseorcellbillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesor精品文檔放心下載callinghabits.Infact,likelyofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?It謝謝閱讀mightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,willseeyouina謝謝閱讀youneverintendedtobeseen—the21centuryequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked.精品文檔放心下載Psychologiststellboundariesarehealthy,thatimportanttorevealyourselffriends,familyandloversinstages,感謝閱讀atappropriatefewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyfor精品文檔放心下載strangersreconstructyouare,whereyouarewhatyoulike.Incases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhat謝謝閱讀youthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyliveinaworldwhereyousimplekeepasecret.謝謝閱讀Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?謝謝閱讀WhenopinionaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingAsurveyfoundan精品文檔放心下載overwhelmingpessimismaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis―slippingaway,and

thatbothersme.‖謝謝閱讀Butpeopleonethingandanother.atinyfractionofAmericanschangebehaviorsinanefforttopreserve謝謝閱讀theirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscounttollbooths(收費(fèi)站)avoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcan精品文檔放心下載automobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistirunaseries謝謝閱讀ofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjustgettheirhandsapitiful謝謝閱讀50-cents-offcoupon優(yōu)惠券Butprivacydoesmatter–leastsometimes.likehealth:Whenyouhaveit,younoticeit.whengone謝謝閱讀doyouwishyou‘ddonemoreprotectit.精品文檔放心下載62.Whatdoestheauthormeansaying―the21centuryequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked‖(Lines3-4,Para.2)?精品文檔放心下載A)personalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.精品文檔放心下載B)Inthecenturypeoplemeanslookintoothers‘secrets.C)Peopletendtomorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.感謝閱讀D)Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.精品文檔放心下載63.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?A)Friendsshouldopentheirheartseachother.C)shouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.謝謝閱讀B)Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfuleachother.D)shouldbefewerdisputesbetweenfriends.精品文檔放心下載64.Whydoestheauthorsayliveawheresimplecannotkeepa(LinePara.3)?精品文檔放心下載A)Modernsocietyhasfinallyevolvedintoanopensociety.謝謝閱讀B)Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.精品文檔放心下載C)Therearealwayspeoplearecuriousaboutaffairs.感謝閱讀D)Manysearchenginesprofitrevealingidentities.精品文檔放心下載65.WhatmostAmericansdowithregardprivacyprotection?精品文檔放心下載A)Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.感謝閱讀B)Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.精品文檔放心下載C)Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices.D)talkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.感謝閱讀toisin感謝閱讀willtoit感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀iteasilylost感謝閱讀itloseit精品文檔放心下載.學(xué)習(xí)參考.專業(yè)專注agoa精品文檔放心下載2.PassageOnehis感謝閱讀ona精品文檔放心下載Ihimit精品文檔放心下載Ifafrom‖精品文檔放心下載a―謝謝閱讀totodieitthis謝謝閱讀skina,andtoa精品文檔放心下載todieitaa感謝閱讀intoin感謝閱讀感謝閱讀alot精品文檔放心下載ina謝謝閱讀on謝謝閱讀drinkifitto精品文檔放心下載tois精品文檔放心下載―Menaren‘tbe感謝閱讀‖isso‖精品文檔放心下載to―their精品文檔放心下載avisitservice‖感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀beleastaaffect謝謝閱讀.學(xué)習(xí)參考.專業(yè)專注many,butactuallykeepingcustomershappyiseasiersaid

thandoneShoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerof

aretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,relatives,strainonthepublicCartmillsays.‖Butco-workers,strangers-andanyonewilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelastcomplaints,preventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatandoftenfindoutonlywhenregularcustomersdecide精品文檔放心下載thediseases.Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater:itistfrequentcompetitors,accordingastudyjointly精品文檔放心下載calledprematureconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool精品文檔放心下載57.Whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismalereadersat―Storytellinghurtsretailersandentertainsconsumers,‖精品文檔放心下載thebeginningofpassage?saidPaulaCourtney,PresidentoftheVerdegroup.‖謝謝閱讀A.Theyaremorelikelysurviveseriousdiseasestoday.storelosescustomer,butshopperalsofinda感謝閱讀B.Theiraveragelifespanbeenconsiderablyextended.replacement.‖精品文檔放心下載C.havelivedlongenoughreadthisarticle.average,everyunhappycustomerwillcomplain精品文檔放心下載D.Theyaresuretoenjoyalongerandhappierlive.atleastfourother,andwillnolongervisitthespecificstore感謝閱讀58.Whatdoestheauthorstateisthemostimportantreasonforeverydissatisfiedcustomer,astorewilllosetothree感謝閱讀mendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragewomen?moreduetonegativereviews.Theresulting―snowball精品文檔放心下載A.mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomeneffect‖canbedisastroustoretailers.謝謝閱讀B.menseekmedicalasaswomenAccordingtheresearch,shopperspurchased精品文檔放心下載C.menascautionswomeninfaceofdangerclothingencounteredthemostproblems.second精品文檔放心下載D.menaremorelikelysufferfromfataldiseasesandthirdweregroceryelectronicscustomers.謝謝閱讀59.WhichofthefollowingbestcompletesthesentenceThemostcommoncomplaintsincludefilledparking謝謝閱讀―Geez,couldhappenhim…‘(line2,para,8)?lots,cluttered(塞滿了的)shelves,overloadedracks,精品文檔放心下載A.itcouldhappentome,tooout-of-stockitems,longcheck-outlines,andrude

B.Ishouldavoidplayinggolfsalespeople.感謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載C.IshouldconsidermyselfluckyDuringpeakshoppinghours,someretailerssolvedthe謝謝閱讀D.wouldbeabigmisfortuneparkingproblemsgettingmoonlighting（業(yè)余兼職的）謝謝閱讀60whatdoesDr.RossCartmill―theostrichlocalpolicetoworkparkingattendants.Somehiredflag謝謝閱讀qpara.9)waverstodirectcustomersemptyparkingspaces.This感謝閱讀A.acasualattitudetowardsone‘sconditionsguidanceeliminatedtheforcustomerscirclethe謝謝閱讀B.anewtherapycertainpsychologicalproblemsparkinglotendlessly,andavoidedconfrontationbetween

C.refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearthepainthoseeyeingthesameparkingspace.謝謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載involvedRetailersrelievetheheadachesbyredesigningD.unwillingnesstofindoutaboutdiseasebecauseofstorelayouts,pre-stockingsalesitems,hiringspeedyand精品文檔放心下載fearexperiencedcashiers,andhavingsalesrepresentativeson61.WhatdoesCartmillaboutregularcheck-upshandanswerquestions.感謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載men?Mostimportantly,salespeopleshouldbediplomatic精品文檔放心下載A.Theyincreasepublicexpensesandpolitewithangrycustomers.感謝閱讀B.Theywillsaveinthelongrun―Retailersresponsiveandfriendlyaremorelikely

C.Theymaycausepsychologicalstrainsonmentosmoothoverissuesthanthosewhoaren‘tfriendly.‖謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀D.TheywillenablementoliveaslongaswomensaidProfessorStephenHoch.―Maybesomethingsimple

PassageTwoasagreeterthestoreentrancewould謝謝閱讀Questions62toarebasedfollowingpassage.Customerscanalsoimprovefutureshopping精品文檔放心下載High-qualitycustomerserviceispreached(宣揚(yáng))experiencesfilingcomplaintstheretailer,insteadof感謝閱讀.學(xué)習(xí)參考.專業(yè)專注complainingrestoftheworld.Retailersare謝謝閱讀hard-pressedimprovewhentheyhavenoideawrong.謝謝閱讀注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答62.Whyaremanagersoftenthelastcomplaints?感謝閱讀AMostcustomerswon‘tbothercomplaineven精品文檔放心下載havehadunhappyexperiences.感謝閱讀BCustomerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiences

topeoplearound感謝閱讀CFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.感謝閱讀DCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.63.WhatdoesPaulaCourtneyimplybysaying―…精品文檔放心下載shoppermustfindareplacement‖(Line2,Para.4)?精品文檔放心下載ANewcustomersareboundreplaceoldones.感謝閱讀Blikelytheshoppercanfindsameproductsotherstores.謝謝閱讀CMoststoresprovidethesame精品文檔放心下載DNotcomplainingtothemanagercausestheshopper

sometroubletoo.精品文檔放心下載64.Shopownersoftenhiremoonlightingpoliceasparking精品文檔放心下載attendantssothatshoppers_____感謝閱讀Acanlongerbrowsinginthestore感謝閱讀Bparkingtheir精品文檔放心下載Cwon‘tanyworriesaboutsecurity感謝閱讀Dcanfindtheircarseasilyaftershopping謝謝閱讀65.Whatcontributesmostsmoothingoverissueswith

customers?感謝閱讀AMannersofthesalespeople精品文檔放心下載BHiringofefficientemployees感謝閱讀CHugesupplyofgoodsforsale感謝閱讀DDesignofthestorelayout.感謝閱讀66.Toachievebettershoppingexperiences,customersare

advised_________.精品文檔放心下載Aexertpressureonstoresimproveservice精品文檔放心下載Bsettletheirdisputeswithstoresinadiplomatic精品文檔放心下載Cvoicetheirdissatisfactiontostoremanagersdirectly謝謝閱讀Dshoparoundandmakecomparisonsbetweenstores精品文檔放心下載.學(xué)習(xí)參考.專業(yè)專注3.TheJanuaryfashionshow,calledFutureFashion,exemplifiedfargreendesignhascome.感謝閱讀OrganizedtheNewYork-basednonprofitEarthPledge,theshowinspiredmanytopdesignersto謝謝閱讀workwithsustainablefabricsforthefirsttime.Severalsincemadepledgestoincludeorganic

fabricsintheir感謝閱讀Thedesignerswhoundertakegreenfashionstillfacechallenges.ScottHahn,cofounder精品文檔放心下載withGregoryofRoganandLoomstate,whichusesall-organiccotton,sayshigh-qualitysustainable精品文檔放心下載materialscanbetoughtofine.designerswithexistinglabelsarefindingtherearen‘t精品文檔放心下載comparablefabricsthatjustreplacewhatandshatyourcustomersareusedhe精品文檔放心下載says.example,organiccottonnon-organiccottonarevirtuallyindistinguishableoncewoven

intoadress.popularsynthetics,likestretchnylon,stillhavefeweco-friendlyequivalents.謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀Thosetheswitcharefindingsupport.Lastyeartheinfluentialtrade謝謝閱讀showDesigners&Agentsstoppedchargingitsparticipationfeeforyounggreenentrepreneurs企業(yè)感謝閱讀家)whoattenditsspringtimeshowsinLosAngelesandNewYorkgavespecialrecognitionto感謝閱讀designerswhosecollectionsaresustainable.Itcountsmorethangreendesigners,精品文檔放心下載upfromfewerthanadozentwoyearsago.weekWal-Martsetannounceamajorinitiative精品文檔放心下載aimedathelpingcottonfarmersorganic:itwillbuytransitional過渡型的)cottonhigher,精品文檔放心下載thushelpingexpandthesupplyofakeysustainablematerialaboutsays謝謝閱讀Hahn.Someanalysts分析師)arelesssure.Amongconsumers,only18%areevenawarethat謝謝閱讀exists,fromfouryearsago.NatalieHormilla,afashionwriter,anexampleoftheunconverted感謝閱讀consumer,whenaskedifsheownedanysustainableclothes,shereplied:―NotthatawareLike精品文檔放心下載mostconsumers,shefindslittletimeshop,andwhendoes,onthehuntfor―cutestuffthat精品文檔放心下載expensive.‖herownadmission,greenjustisn‘tyetonherBut–thanksthe

combinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandsuppliersdayitwill感謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載57.WhatissaidaboutFutureFashion?謝謝閱讀A)Itinspiredmanyleadingdesignersstartgoinggreen.感謝閱讀B)Itshoweddesignersusingorganicfabricswould精品文檔放心下載C)servedanexampleofhowfashionshowsshouldorganized.精品文檔放心下載D)Itconvincedthepublicthatfashionableclothesshouldbemadedurable.精品文檔放心下載58.AccordingtoScottHahn,onebigchallengedesignerswillgoorganicisthat.精品文檔放心下載A)muchmoretimeisneededfinishadressusingsustainablematerials.感謝閱讀B)theycreatenewbrandsforclothesmadeoforganicmaterials.精品文檔放心下載C)customershavedifficultytellingorganicfromnon-organicmaterials.感謝閱讀D)qualityorganicreplacementsforsyntheticsarenotreadilyavailable.謝謝閱讀59.WelearnfromParagraph3thatdesignersundertakegreenfashion.謝謝閱讀A)canattendvarioustradeshowsfree.謝謝閱讀.學(xué)習(xí)參考.專業(yè)專注B)arereadilyrecognizedthefashionworld精品文檔放心下載C)canbuyorganiccottonfavorableprices.謝謝閱讀D)aregainingandmoresupport.精品文檔放心下載60.WhatisNatalieHormilla‘sattitudetowardecofashion?謝謝閱讀A)Shedoesn‘ttocareaboutit.C)Sheisdoubtfulpractical感謝閱讀B)Shedoesn‘tthinkitissustainableD)Sheisverymuchopposedidea謝謝閱讀61.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffashion?感謝閱讀A)Greenproductswillsoongomainstream.感謝閱讀B)Ithasaverypromisingfuture.精品文檔放心下載C)Consumershavethefinalsay.精品文檔放心下載D)Itwillappealmoretoyoungpeople.精品文檔放心下載PassageTwoQuestions62toarebasedfollowingpassage.精品文檔放心下載Scientistshavedevisedawaytodetermineroughlywhereapersonusingastrand(縷)謝謝閱讀ofhair,atechniquethatcouldhelptrackthemovementsofcriminalsuspectsorunidentifiedmurder

victims.感謝閱讀Themethodreliesonmeasuringhowchemicalvariationsindrinkingwatershowinpeople‘精品文檔放心下載shair.whatyouanddrink,andrecordedinyousaidThureCerling,ageologist精品文檔放心下載attheUniversityofUtah.精品文檔放心下載Whiledietisrelativelyidentical,watersuppliesvary.differencesresultfromweather精品文檔放心下載patterns.Thechemicalcompositionofrainfallchangesslightlyasraidmove.謝謝閱讀Mosthydrogenandoxygenatomsinwaterarestable,buttracesofbothelementsarealso精品文檔放心下載presentasheavier同位素).heaviestraidfallsfirst.Asaresult,stormsthatformoverthe精品文檔放心下載PacificdeliverheavierwaterCaliforniathanUtah.謝謝閱讀SimilarpatternsexistthroughouttheU.S.measuringproportionofheavierhydrogen精品文檔放心下載oxygenisotopesalongastrandofhair,scientistscanconstructageographictimeline.Eachinchofhair

correspondsaboutmonths.精品文檔放心下載感謝閱讀Cerling‘scollectedtapwatersamplesfrom600citiesandconstructedamopoftheregional感謝閱讀differences.Theycheckedtheaccuracyofthemapbytesting200hairsamplescollectedfrom65barber

shops.謝謝閱讀Theywereabletoaccuratelyplacethehairsamplesinbroadregionsroughlycorresponding感謝閱讀themovementofraidsystems.精品文檔放心下載―It‘snotforpinpointing(精確定位),‖Cerling.―It‘sgoodforeliminatingmany精品文檔放心下載.學(xué)習(xí)參考.專業(yè)專注possibilities.‖ToddPark,alocaldetective,saidthemethodhashelpedhimlearnaboutanunidentifiedwomanwhoseskeletonwasfoundGreatSaltLake.精品文檔放心下載Thewomanwas5tall.Policerecovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandshair.感謝閱讀WhenParkheardabouttheresearch,hegavethesamplestheresearchers.Chemicaltestingshowedthatoverthetwoyearsbeforeherdeath,movedabouteverymonths.感謝閱讀ShestayedintheNorthwest,althoughthetestnotbemorespecificthansomewherebetweeneasternOregonandwesternWyoming.謝謝閱讀stillasubstantialarea,‖Parksaid―Butitnarrowsitwaydownfor精品文檔放心下載62.Whatisthescientists‘newdiscovery?精品文檔放心下載A)One‘shairgrowthhastowithamountofwatertheydrink.B)Aperson‘shairmayrevealwherehavelived.C)Hairanalysisaccuratelyidentifiescriminalsuspects.感謝閱讀D)Thechemicalcompositionofhairvariesfrompersonperson.精品文檔放心下載63.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhatyouanddrink‖(Line1,Para.3)?A)Fooddrinkaffectone‘spersonalitydevelopment.感謝閱讀B)Foodanddrinkpreferencesvarywithindividuals.感謝閱讀C)Foodanddrinkleavetracesinone‘sbodytissues.感謝閱讀D)Foodanddrinkareindispensabletoone‘s謝謝閱讀64.WhatissaidabouttherainfallinAmerica‘sWest?A)ThereismorerainfallinCaliforniathaninUtah.B)Thewaterdeliversbecomeslighterwhenitmovesinland.C)Itschemicalcompositionislessstablethaninotherareas.D)Itgathersmorelightisotopesasitmoveseastward.謝謝閱讀65.WhatdidCerling‘steamproducetheirresearch?A)AmapshowingtheregionaldifferencesoftapB)Acollectionofhairsamplesfromvariousbarbershops.謝謝閱讀C)Amethodtomeasuretheamountwaterinhumanhair.謝謝閱讀D)Achartillustratingthemovementoftherainsystem.感謝閱讀66.Whatisthepracticalvalueofresearch?精品文檔放心下載A)Ithelpsanalyzequalityofwaterindifferentregions.精品文檔放心下載.學(xué)習(xí)參考.專業(yè)專注B)Ithelpsthepolicedeterminewhereacrimeiscommitted.感謝閱讀C)helpsthepolicenarrowdownpossibilitiesindetectivework.感謝閱讀D)Ithelpsidentifythedrinkinghabitsofthepersonunderinvestigation.謝謝閱讀4.Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesand謝謝閱讀howchangeAmerica.Rightlyso,butselfishly,morefascinatedMichelleObamawhat感謝閱讀shemightbeablenotjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.Asthe謝謝閱讀potentialFirstLady,shewouldhaveattention.Andthatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeople感謝閱讀willhaveachancegetupclosepersonalwiththetypeofAfrican-Americantheyrarely

see.精品文檔放心下載Usually,thelivesofblackwomenlargelyunexamined.Theprevailingtheoryseemsbethat精品文檔放心下載allhot-temperedsinglemotherswhokeepaman.Evenintheworldofmake-believe,black謝謝閱讀womenstill‘tescapethestereotypebeingeye-rolling,oversexedfemalesraisedbyour

never-married,alcoholic酗酒的)mothers.謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀Theseimageshavehelpeddefinethewayallwomenareviewed,includingMichelleObama.Before謝謝閱讀sheevergetsthechancetocommitacause,charityorfoundationasFirstLady,hermostand

perhapsmostcomplicateddutymaybesimplebeherself.精品文檔放心下載感謝閱讀Itwon‘tbeeasy.Becausefewmainstreampublicationsdonein-depthfeaturesonregular精品文檔放心下載African-Americanwomen,littleisaboutwhoweare,whatwethinkwhatwefaceona謝謝閱讀regularbasis.betterorworse,Michellewillrepresentusall.感謝閱讀Justasshewillhavehercritics,shealsohavemillionsoffansusuallyhavelittleinterestin謝謝閱讀theFirstLady.ManyAfrican-AmericanblogshavewrittenaboutwhattoseeMichellebring感謝閱讀totheWhite—showingworldthatawomancansupportherandraisea謝謝閱讀strongblackfamily.Michellewillhavetoworkpleaseeveryone—animpossibletask.Butformany感謝閱讀African-Americanwomenlikeme,justalittleofherpoise(著confidenceandintelligencewillgoa

longwayinchanginganimagethat‘sbeenaroundforfartoolong.謝謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載57.WhydoesMichelleObamaastrongfascinationfortheauthor?

A)SheservesasarolemodelforAfricanwomen.謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀B)ShepossessesmanyadmirablequalitiesbecomingaFirstLady.感謝閱讀C)ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-Americanwomen.

D)ShewillattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-Americanwomen.58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtheauthor?

A)Theyarevictimsofviolence.B)Theyareofaninferiorviolence.感謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載謝謝閱讀C)Theyquitealotofbodylanguage.D)liveoncharitysocialwelfare.59.WhatmanyAfrican-Americanswriteaboutintheirblogs?精品文檔放心下載精品文檔放心下載A)WhetherMichellecanliveupthehighexpectationsofherfans.

B)HowMichelleshouldbehaveasapublicfigure.感謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載C)HowproudtheyareablackwomanintheWhiteHouse.

D)WhatMichelleshoulddowifemotherintheWhiteHouse.60.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutMichelleObamaasaFirst精品文檔放心下載感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀A)Howevermanyfansshehas,sheshouldremainmodest,精品文檔放心下載B)Sheshouldn‘tdisappointtheAfrican-Americancommunity.謝謝閱讀.學(xué)習(xí)參考.專業(yè)專注C)Howeverhardtries,sheexpectpleaseeverybody.精品文檔放心下載D)ShewillgiveprioritytoAfrican-Americanwomen‘sconcerns.感謝閱讀61.WhatmanyAfrican-AmericanwomenhopeMichelleObamawilldo?精品文檔放心下載A)Helpchangetheprevailingviewaboutblackwomen.感謝閱讀B)HelpherhusbandinthetaskofchangingAmerica.謝謝閱讀C)OutshinepreviousFirstLady.精品文檔放心下載D)Fullydisplayherfinequalities.精品文檔放心下載PassageTwoQuestions62toarebasedfollowingpassage.謝謝閱讀Whennextofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefall精品文檔放心下載llbejoinedbyaface;AndrewHamilton,the55-year-oldprovost教務(wù)長)ofYale,become謝謝閱讀Oxford‘svice-chancellor—apositionequivalenttouniversitypresidentinAmerica.謝謝閱讀Hamiltonisn‘ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc,精品文檔放心下載havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhasbecomeabigand精品文檔放心下載competitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,goneglobal.Yetthetalentflow精品文檔放心下載tuniversal.High-levelpersonneltendheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.感謝閱讀ThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon‘ttendseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.感謝閱讀example,whentheboardoftheUniversityColoradosearchedforanewpresident,itwantedaleader謝謝閱讀familiarwiththestategovernment,amajorsourceofthebudget.―Wedo感謝閱讀consideration,‖saysPatriciaHayes,theboardchair.TheboardultimatelypickedBruceBenson,a精品文檔放心下載69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanpoliticalactivist(活動家)whoislikelydowellinthemain謝謝閱讀taskofmodernuniversitypresidents:fund-raising.Fund-raisingadistinctivelyAmericanthing,since精品文檔放心下載U.S.schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilitylargelyaproductofexperienceand

necessity.精品文檔放心下載ManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.But精品文檔放心下載governmentsupporthasfailedkeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber.Thedeclineingovernment感謝閱讀supporthasmadefunding-raisinganincreasingnecessaryabilityamongadministratorsandhashiring

committeeshungryforAmericans.感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀Inthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,when感謝閱讀CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,the感謝閱讀universitypubliclystressedthatinpreviousjobsheoverseenmajorstrengtheningof精品文檔放心下載sfinancialposition.‖Ofcourse,fund-raisingisn‘ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeans謝謝閱讀moreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperiencesomekindpromote精品文檔放心下載internationalprogramsandattractastudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshperspectiveon

establishedpractices.謝謝閱讀62.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?精品文檔放心下載A)InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromU.S.感謝閱讀B)Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedadministrators.精品文檔放心下載C)Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents.精品文檔放心下載D)Universitypresidentsarepayingattentiontofunding-raising.謝謝閱讀63.WhatistheconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?精品文檔放心下載A)Thepoliticalcorrectness.B)Theirabilityraisefunds.感謝閱讀C)Theirfameinacademiccircles.D)administrativeexperience.感謝閱讀.學(xué)習(xí)參考.專業(yè)專注64.WhatwelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfrompassage?謝謝閱讀A)Thetuitionstheychargebeenrisingconsiderably.感謝閱讀B)Theiroperationunderstrictgovernmentsupervision.精品文檔放心下載C)Theyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyglobalization.感謝閱讀D)Mostoftheirrevenuescomefromgovernment.謝謝閱讀65.CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorbecause_____.精品文檔放心下載A)shewasknownbegoodmoney謝謝閱讀B)shecouldstrengthenitstiesYale精品文檔放心下載C)sheknewhowattractstudentsoverseas謝謝閱讀D)sheboostedacademicstatus感謝閱讀66.Inwhatwaytop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributeuniversitydevelopment?A)Theycanenhancetheuniversity‘simage.精品文檔放心下載B)Theywillbringwiththemmoreinternationalfaculty.C)Theywillviewalotofthingsfromanewperspective.精品文檔放心下載D)Theycansetupnewacademicdisciplines.感謝閱讀5.Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.精品文檔放心下載Youneverseehim,butthey'rewitheverytimeyoufly.recordyouaregoing,how謝謝閱讀fastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirability感謝閱讀withstandalmostanydisastermakesseemlikesomethingofabook.They'reknownas

theblackbox.感謝閱讀Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsinthe精品文檔放心下載oceanJune30,2009,theblackbestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.whena謝謝閱讀submarine(潛水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahuge感謝閱讀steptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhichpassengerswerekilled.精品文檔放心下載InAustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrack感謝閱讀basicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamea

requirementonallU.S.commercialflightsmodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀however,sointhedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedrearoftheplane–the

arealeastsubjectimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(落架艙Thesameyear,精品文檔放心下載感謝閱讀theFederalAviationAuthorityreq