初中英語專項練習(xí)：介詞用法及專練

一介詞的含義及種類1.介詞的含義：介詞通常放在名詞或代詞之前。他不能單獨充當句子成分，而必須跟其它的詞連在一起，構(gòu)成介詞短語，才能在句中起句法作用。2介詞的種類：介詞大致可分為簡單介詞和短語介詞兩大類。簡單介詞（下面為較常見的）inwithbehindbelowexceptagainstthroughonwithoutoverbybesidestillpastatbeforeacrossupintoroundnearofafteralongdounontolikeoutsideforaboutbetweenduringoffunderinsidetoaboveamongbesidesincethroughouttoward短語介詞（下面為較常見的）outof nexttoatthefootofinfrontofbecauseofinchargeofbythesideofexceptforatthebackofinsteadofoppositetoatthetopoftogetherwithattheendofaccordingtoMakesomesentencesusingsomewordsabove二．與介詞相關(guān)聯(lián)的固定搭配介詞通常與動詞、形容詞一起構(gòu)成固定搭配，表示不同的意

思。．動詞+介詞hearof lookfor laughatlistento dependon lookaftertalkaboutcomefromthinkabout.形容詞+介詞be proudof be latefor be interestedinbe sure of be pleasedwith be famousforbe tired of be polite to be worriedabout三.介詞的用法.表示時間的用：onatinafterbeforeduringfor inthrough withinfromsincebytill until等eg.I’ll be here till Monday .Wintercomesafter autumn..I’ll be back in anhour .Hewasbornin1985.ThetwinswerebornonFebruary20,1999.2.表示地點或位置的用：atbetweenby20,1999.2.表示地點或位置的用：atbetweenbyinonnearunderabovebesidenextnearunderabovebesidenexttoinfrontofbehind等e.g.Ihadaswimin a river yesterday.There isa man at the busstop.There are alot of booksontheshelf.The plane is flying abovetheclouds.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwolines?.表示方式手段用:by in等We’dbettertravelbyair.TheyaretalkinginEnglish..表示時間地點的起止用：from to eg.Wewalkedfromtheschooltothestaion..表示“像……一樣”用：aslikee.g.Whatishelike?四．常用介詞短語：introubleindanger inaminuteinhospitalinthemiddleofintimeintheendinpublic

inthemiddleofintimeintheendinpublicinredatleastatonceattheageofatfirstatthebeginningofatnoonatschoolatthesametameattimes onbusinessonone’swayhomeontimeonshowonSundaymorningontopofontheleftgoonputon tryon holdongetongetreadyforstandforsendforpayforaskforbebadforgetonwithplaywithwithasmilewithone’shelpmakefriendswithcatchupwithinsteadofbeafraidofplentyofbefondofdieofplaceofinterestoneafteranotherafterallafterawhilebynowbyoneselfbythewaybynowbyoneselfbytheway五．介詞練習(xí)1()1Childrengetgifts Christmasand theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothing tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4Tomsuddenlyreturned arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during()5Mygrandfatherwasborn Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still()7Mikedoeshisexercises seven theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on2()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast fourhundredyears.A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsC.lastyear D.onthelastyear3()1Childrenwakeupveryearly themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()2 acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()3Ithappenedtobeverycold themorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in4()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in()2Lucywasborn thenightofMay12,1984 A.onB.inC.atD.to()3MrsBrowncametoChina 1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.in()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscame---Chicago.A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for()5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in()6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on5()1Heoftengoes school sixthirty themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to()2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on)3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere halfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of)4Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.A.atB.onC.duringD.in6()1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without()2Iworkedontheproblem alongtimeandIworkeditout myself last.A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe()3Anewfactorywillbesetup___ayear.A.forB.inC.afterD.on()4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.A.afterB.later;C.inD.late()5Wewillfinishthepicture aday.A.inB.onC.afterD.on()6Theworkershadbeen strike almostamonth.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during()7MrBrownhadlain theground fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during7()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.before()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage theyears1940-1950.A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing twodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.before()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon theend.A.byB.atC.inD.on8()1Maryhadfinishedherhomework thetimeIgothome.A.untilB.byC.atD.when()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.A.tillB.byC.duringD.while()3Theydidn'tleavethestation___theygotonthetrain.A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at9Don'tworry.Hewillreturn .A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longagoTherelivedanoldman,fishingatsea .A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soonItwasnot theycameback.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafterIwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago10()1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes()2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.A.SometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()4HestudiedEnglishfor inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.A.sometimesB.sometime.C.sometimeD.sometimes11)1Idon'tliketosit___Tom'sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on)2Thereisabrook redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in)3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!And ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumberC.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber12()1Theplaneisflying .A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky()2Thereisasweetsmell___.A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace()3Weheldaninterestingparty___.A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace()4Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace13()1Tomsits theclassroomwhileJohnsits theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysits thethirdrow, Jim'sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on14()1.-CanIlookupaword yourdictionary?-Ihaven'tgot me.A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on()21likemooncakes meat them.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in()3Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of()4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes yoursize.A.aboutB.inC.toD.of()5Isaw