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2021-2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Ourabilitytothinkisimprovedwhen______.
A.weobservetheworldmorewisely
B.ourabilitytowriteisimproved
C.whatwespeakbecomesconvincing
D.wewriteonpaperinsteadofoncomputer
2.CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.
3.
Dustin'steacherdidnotpayanyattentiontohim,becausetheteacherdoesnetlikeDustin.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.Anincreasingpercentageoftheoldpopulationmaypartlyincrease______.
5.
ThemostrecentrevisiontoU.S.immigrationlawraisedthenumberofallowedimmigrantsfromabout550,000toabout______peryear,includingrefugees.
6.
Luckypeopleusecounter-factualthinkingto______.
A.encourageotherstobehappier
B.movetheirmisfortunetoothers
C.weakentheimpactofmisfortune
D.helpunluckypeopledealwithmisfortune
7.
OneoftheeducationalactivitiesinEastHarlemHealthyHeartprogramis____________________.
8.Accordingtothepassage,onehealthbenefitsofwalkingisthat______.
A.yourbonedensitywillbedecreased
B.youwillloseweightinaneasyandquickway
C.youwillenjoybetterheartcondition
D.youwillhavestrongerupperbodymuscles
9.
Exercisesingratitude,kindnessandoptimismcanmakepeoplehappier—butonlyiftheykeepdoingthemandtheseexercises______.
10.
TheauthordefinesanidealasPlatonicwhen
A.ittriestochangetheworld
B.itisnotperfect
C.itisnotcompatiblewiththereality
D.itmatchestherealworld
11.
OnesecuritymodeofferedbyBluetoothisthatdatamaybeexchangedfreelyamongthedevicesBluetoothusersestablishas_______________.
12."Natural"isabigbuzzwordwhichusuallycanbefoundintheadvertisementof______.
13.
TherearefewervoicecallsinNewYorkinthedaysaftertheattack.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?
A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004
15.
Betweengeneticfactorsanddepressionthereisdirectconnection.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.ExteriorPainting
GettingStarted
Paintingtheexteriorofyourhouseisahugejob.Buttherewardsaregreattoo.Withaminimuminvestmentintoolsandmaterials,you'llsavethousandsofdollars,extendthelifeofyoursidingandincreasethevalueofyourhome.Bestofall,you'llmakeitlooklikenewagain.Whileyoumayspendlessthan$1,000onpaintingtoolsandmaterials,thesamejobdonebyapro(專業(yè)人員)couldeasilycost$5,000to$10,000ormore.Savingscomeatacost,though.Agoodpaintjobrequirescountlesshoursofcarefulpreparation.Plantodevoteandentiresummertoprepareandpaintevenamedium-sizehouse.
Completingatop-qualityexteriorpaintjobrequiresmorethanpatienceandperseverance.You'llneedasharpeye,asteadyhandandabitofpracticetopaintstraightlines.Inaddition,you'llneedthestrengthtomoveandsatuptallladders,andtheconfidencetoworkfromthemoncethey'reinplace.
Applyingtopcoats(thefinalcoatsofpaint)doesn'trequiremuchequipmentbeyondwhatyou'vealreadyaccumulatedforscrapingandpriming.Werecommendbuyingatleasttwotop-qualitysynthetic-bristlebrushesforapplyingthelatexpaint(乳膠漆):onebrush($15to$20)forlargeareasandabrush($9to$12)fordetailwork.
Forapplyingpainttolargeareasofshingles(屋頂板),stucco(涂飾墻壁的灰泥)orbrick,buyaroller(滾筒).
PaintStoresCanHelpWithColorsandQuantities
Choosingexteriorpaintcolorsthatcomplement(與……相配)thearchitecturaldetailsofyourhouseandfitthecharacterofyourneighborhoodisthefirststeptoagreatpaintjob.Checkoutbookstoresandlibrariesforbooksonthesubject.You'llfindbrochure's(小冊(cè)子)atthepaintstorewithcollectionsofhistoriccolors.Manypaintstoreshavedesignerswhocanhelpyouchoosecolors,oryoucouldhireadesignerorarchitect.
Buyaquart(夸脫)ofeachcoloryou'vechosenandpainttheentirecolorschemeonasmallareaofyourhousebeforecommittingtogallons(大量使用).
Ifyoudon'tliketheresults,changethecolorsandtryagain.
Nexttakeroughmeasurementsofyourhouse,notingthetypeofsurface.Countthedoorsandwindows.Withthisinformation,paintstoreemployeescanhelpyoucalculatetheamountofpaintyou'llneed.
Buythebestpaintyoucanafford.Good-qualitypaintiseasiertoapply,
coversbetterandlastslonger.Werecommendbuying,paintwithaslightsheen,eithersatinoreggshell.It'smorefaderesistant(不易退色)andeasiertocleanthanflatpaint.
CheektheWeather
?Avoidpaintingindirectsunlight.Theheatdriesthepainttoofast,makingitnearlyimpossibletoavoidblistering(起泡)andpeeling(剝落).
?Avoidpaintingonverywindydays.Thewindcausesthepainttodrytoofastandcanblowdirtintowetpaint.
?Don'tapplylatexpaintwhenthetemperatureisbelow50degreesFunlessit'sformulatedforcold-weatherapplication.Readthelabeltobesure.
?Don'tpaintwhenthere'sachanceofrain.
PlanaStrategyfortheMostEfficiency
Ingeneral,workfromthetopdown.Paintlargeareasfirstanddetailslast.Wheretwocolorsmeet,allowtimeforthefirstcolortodrybeforereturningtoapplythesecondcolor.Forexample,paintthewindowsash(themovablepart)earlyinthedayandreturntopainttheframe.aroundthesash.
AvoidTheseCommonProblems
Brushmarksleftatthebeginningandendofabrushstrokeareacommonproblemthat'seasytoavoid.Starteverybrush,strokeinanunfinishedarea,atanedge,oragainstdoororwindowtrim.Thenbrushtowardthefinishedareaandsweepthebrushupandofftheworkinthesamemovement.Ifyoustopthebrushandthemliftitofforsetthebrushdowno
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
ThefuelofLAMVisnearlyequalto______consumedbythetilt-rotorV-22Ospreyorhighperformancehelicoptersperpassengermile.
18.Foracompanyowner,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations______.
A.arenotdifficulttodealwith
B.shouldnotdrawmuchattention
C.canreducetheworkefficiency
D.arenecessaryforhis/hersuccess
19.
Toleavethepeaceofmindtothefamily,itiswiseto______.
20.
Theexampleofkeepingadailygratitudejournalshowsthat______isveryimportant.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Theyarethoroughlywetontheirwaytotheconcert.
B.Theymissedtheconcertbecauseoftherain.
C.Theywilldryofftheirclothesbeforetheconcertstarts.
D.Theywillchangetheirclothesbeforetheconcertstarts.
22.(16)
A.Asksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.
B.Askthewomanfordirections.
C.Showthewomanthemap.
D.Showthewomanwherethedormitoryis.
23.(35)
A.Musictheylikecanrelievedepressionbutdistractattention.
B.Musictheylikecanreducestressandimproveconcentration.
C.Classicalmusicandrock-and-rollincreasetheirheartrateandexpandthebreathing.
D.Wearingheadphonescanhelpconcentratewhentheyareperformingoperations.
24.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Inmostcases,thedoctorisunabletoavoidsomedegreeofemotionalinvolvementwiththesickindividualwhohascometohimforhelp.
Thephysicianknowswelltheusualdevelopmentofeventsina【B1】______sickness,buthispersonalreactiontothedeathofthepatientisavariablething.Itis【B2】______bymanyconditions,suchasthe【B3】______ofhisrelationshipwiththepatient,theageoftheperson【B4】______,andthenatureofthefinaldisease.
The【B5】______isusuallynottooupsetbythe【B6】______deathofapatientwhohasenjoyedalong,pleasant,and【B7】______life,andhemayacceptcalmlythedeathofapersoninayoungeragegroupwho'sgotseriously【B8】______However,heisalwayssaddenedbythedeathofachild,oryoungadult,foranyreason.
【B9】______.Whenapersonundermedicaltreatmentdies,theinternistcanalwayscomforthimselfwiththeideathat【B10】______.Ontheotherhand,whendeathfollowsanoperation,thesurgeonusuallyleadshimselftoconsidering.Thesurgeonusuallygivesatleastapassingthoughttothepossibilitythat【B11】______.
【B1】
25.聽力原文:W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Green.I'mplanningtogoabroadforstudy.DoyouthinkIshouldgetsomehealthinsurance?
M:Ithinkso.Oneunexpectedmedicalemergencycandrainyourfinancialresourcesleavingyouwithnomoneytopayforschool.Asaresult,you'llhavenochoicebuttoreturntoyourowncountry.
W:HowcanIgethealthinsurance?
M:Youreallyhavetwobasicchoicesforhealthinsurance:obtaininternationalinsuranceinyourhomecountrybeforeyoudepartorstudenthealthinsuranceonceyouarrive.
W:Thenhowtogetinternationalinsurance?
M:Asforinternationalinsurance,you'llhavetopaythemedicalcostsinfullonyourown.Ifyouhavesufficientfunds,thenthiswon'tbeaproblem.
W:Oh,thatseemsnotsuitableforme.Whataboutthesecondoption?
M:Asforthesecondoption,you'llprobablyjusthavetopayacertainpercentage,andthecompanywillpaytheirpart.
W:Thatsoundsgood.Thenwhatshouldwenotewhensigningtheinsuranceagreement?
M:Well,besuretoclearlyunderstandthetermsoftheagreementyousignwiththeinsurancecompany.Thereareoftenanumberoflimitationsandrestrictionswiththepolicy,andunderstandingthemupwillreducethenumberofmisunderstandingsthatcouldarise.
W:Oh,Isee.
M:Itiswiseofyoutoconsider;healthinsurancebeforegoingabroadtostudy.However,manystudentsonlythinkaboutinsurancewhenitistoolateastheysitinthehospital'semergencyroom.Sogetinsurancetohelpyoupayforyourmedicalexpenses;otherwise,youmightnothavemoneyfortomorrow'sschooltuition.
W:Well,IthinkI'vegotalltheinformationIneed.Thankyousomuch,Mr.Green.
M:You'rewelcome.
(23)
A.Onemaynotbetreatedincaseofanunexpectedmedicalemergency.
B.Onemaygetintofinancialtroublebecauseofanunexpectedmedicalemergency.
C.Onemaypaymoreforhisschooling.
D.Onemaygetsomefinancialsupportform.somecompanies.
26.聽力原文:M:Iheardthatthepre-turn-outfortheopeningofthenewsculptureexhibitwaskindofdisappointing.
W:IguessalotofotherpeoplefeelthewayIdoaboutmodemart.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(19)
A.Shelikesmodemart.
B.Alotofotherpeoplelikemodernart,too.
C.Alotofpeoplecametotheopening.
D.Modernartisnotattractivetothewoman.
27.(34)
A.Bygoodsenseofwaterwavesmadebyquarries.
B.Bygoodsenseofsmellandelectricalandmagneticpower.
C.Bygoodsenseoflight.
D.Bygoodsenseofblood.
28.
【B2】
29.(22)
A.Thepoor.
B.Hospitals.
C.ThepeopleinItaly.
D.ThepeopleinEthiopia.
30.【B1】
31.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:Iwaslateeighttimeslastyear.
W:IwaslatetwicethatoftenandJacksonwaslatetwelvetimes.
Q:HowoftenwasJacksonlate?
(12)
A.Threetimes.B.Sixtimes.C.Eighttimes.D.Twelvetimes.
32.(31)
A.Theywanttostayhomeanddothehousework.
B.Theydon'thaveenoughmoney.
C.Theyhavetoomuchworkandnotmuchfreetime.
D.Theyhavemorefreedomthaninthepast.
33.
【B10】
34.
【B8】
35.(28)
A.Itischeaper.
B.Itissafer.
C.Itisquicker.
D.Itisreadilyavailable.
36.
【B11】
37.(13)
A.Colin'sspeechwasmoreinterestingthananyotherspeakers'.
B.Colin'sspeechwasdullbecauseitwastoolengthyandtedious.
C.Colin'sspeechwasn'tverygoodbuthewilldobetternexttime.
D.Colin'sspeechwasgoodconsideringthedifficultyofaddressingsomanyaudience.
38.(21)
A.Astoryinprose.
B.Apoemthatrhymes.
C.Anovel.
D.Athesis.
39.聽力原文:M:Haveyoucheckedoutthelibrary?I'mthrilledattheextensivecollectionofsociologybooksthere.Itmustbethemostextensiveofanyuniversity.
W:Nottomentionjournals.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(15)
A.Thelibraryhasveryfewsociologyjournals.
B.Shecan'tfindanyusefuljournalsinthelibrary.
C.Themanshouldhavecheckedthejournalsaswell.
D.Thejournalcollectionisasextensiveasbookcollection.
40.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Everypersonusesitsownspecialwordstodescribethingsandexpressideas.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis"Where'sthebeef?"Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s,"Where'sthebeef?"wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitallthetime.
Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andprobablynofoodismorepopularinAmericathanthehamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRayKrocbeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Kroccalledhisrestaurant"McDonald's".Kroccookedhamburgersquicklysopeopleinahurrycouldbuyandeatthemwithoutwaiting.Bytheendofthe1960stheMcDonald'sCompanywassellinghamburgersinhundredsofrestaurantsfromCaliforniatoMaine.Notsurprisingly,RayKrocbecameoneoftherichestbusinessmeninAmerica.
Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompany,called"Wendy's",begantocompetewithMcDonald's.Wendy'ssaiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald'soranyoneelse.TheWendy'sCompanycreated.theexpression"Where'sthebeef?"tomakepeoplebelievethatWendy'shamburgerswerethebiggest.Itproducedatelevisionadvertisementtosellthisidea.TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyatinybitofmeat."Where'sthebeef?"Sheshoutedinafunnyvoice.TheseadvertisementsforWendy'shamburgerrestaurantswereasuccessfromthefirstdaytheyappearedontelevision.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression"Where'sthebeef?"
(27)
A.Thebeefislost.
B.Somethingisnotasgoodasdescribed.
C.Thebeefisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.
D.Thefoodhasturnedbad.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Whydocriminalsgiveuprobbingthetraditionallylucrativeplaces?
A.Oldtoolsandtechniquesusedbycriminalsareuselessintheseplacesnow.
B.Moderngunscannotmakeaterrificnoisetomenacepeopleintheseplaces.
C.Moderndevicesandtechnologicalimprovementprotecttheseplaces.
D.Robbingtheseplacesisnotsoprofitableandworthwhileasbefore.
42.ThroughoutGeorgeBush'spresidency,thefederalgovernmenthasrefusedtosupportanyregulationofthegreenhousegasesthatcauseglobalwarming.Wheneverthesubjectcomesup,officialstendtomumble(咕噥)aboutuncertainties.ButonApril2nd,theSupremeCourtatlastsettledoneofthebiggestoutstandingquestions:whetherthegovernmenthastheauthoritytocurbemissionsinthefirstplace.
ThecourtruledthattheCleanAirActalawfromthe1960designedtocombatsmog--givestheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)thepowertoregulatecarbondioxide,themaingreenhousegas.ItalsosaidtheEPAwouldneedanexcuseifitdecidednottousethispower.ItdismissedthejustificationstheEPAhadprovidedforinaction-thatemissionsfromAmericancarswereinsignificantillthegrandschemeofthingsandthatunilateralactionbyAmericawouldundermineeffortstoachieveinternationalconsensus'onglobalwarming—asinadequate.Strictlyspeaking,therulingappliesonlytoemissionsfromvehicles,butaverysimilarcaseregardingcoal-firedpowerplantsispending(未決的)infederalcourt.TheEPAsaysitisnowexaminingtheruling.
TheEPAmightexamineitforsometime,ofcourse.Anyregulationitcomesupwithinresponsemightstilldeferactionintothedistantfuture,sincethelawallowstheEPAtodelayimplementationuntilappropriatetechnologycanbeacquiredatareasonablecost.Evenifitproceedsquiteswiftly,anewpresidentandCongresswithglobe-coolingideasoftheirownwillbeinplacelongbeforeanynewrulecomeintoeffect.
Thatsuitstheenvironmentallobbyjustfine.TheyhopetherulingwillspurCongresstoaddressglobalwarmingwithproperlegislation.Afterall.itmakeslittlesenseforsuchanimportantissuetobetackledtangentially(無關(guān)的)througha40-year-oldlaw.Andif2009seestheinaugurationofagreenerpresident,heorshewillnowhavethepowertodictatestricterfuelefficiency,intheform.oflowerCO2emissions,withoutreferencetoCongress.
Californiasetanexample.In2002,thestateassemblypassedalawregulatingemissionsofCO2fromvehicles,basedonaprovisionoftheCleanAirActthatallowsCaliforniatoadoptstricterpollutionstandardsthanthefederalgovernment.Carmakershavechallengedthelaw.inpartonthegroundthatCO2wasnotanairpollutant.ThecarindustryquicklydeclaredthattheissueofglobalwarmingisbesthandledatthefederallevelbyCongress.
WhatistheSupremeCourt'sattitudetowardsthegovernment'sfunctionincontrolofgreenhousegases?
A.Itisthegovernment'sobligationtosetupstricterregulation.
B.Itisdisappointingforthepublicthatthegovernmentshiesawayfromthisproblem.
C.Thegovernmentistheonlyorganizationthatcancontrolgreenhousegases.
D.Thegovernmentisnotthechieforganizationauthorizedtocontrolgreenhousegases.
43.
WhyhasTexasintroducedlegislationtoshifttheeducationalauthority?
A.Onlythosewhounderstandeducationcansetthestandards.
B.Itisdangeroustodeprivetheelectedofficialsoftheirauthority.
C.SomeDemocratsdon'tliketobecontrolledbytheschoolboards.
D.TextbooksandcurriculaaresoimportantthatonlyDemocratscansetthem.
44.
WhatothermethodisusedtohelpovercomeAsiantourists'fearsofghosts?
45.
Accordingtotheauthor,howwouldanAmericanfamilywithacarandahouseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?
46.
Thedifficultyinsolvingtheproblemofglobalwarmingliesinthefactthat______.
A.notallthecountriesarewillingtomakedeepcutsinemissions
B.theleadersofmanycountriesarereluctanttoreachanagreement
C.peopleinmanyareasdon'trealizetheseriousnessoftheproblem
D.worldtechnologyisnotabletosolvetheproblem
47.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Anormalconversationbetweenstrangersinvolvesmorethantalk.Italsoinvolvesthedynamicsofspaceinteraction.Ifonepersongetstooclose,theotherpersonwillbackup.Ifthefirstperson(47)______theother'sspaceagain,theotherwillbackupagain.Thepersonwhofindshimselforherselfbackingupistryingtoincreasethedistanceofthe(48)______zone.Thepersonclosinginistryingtodecreasethedistance.Mostlikely(49)______theonenortheotherisfullyawareofwhatisgoingon.
Inthe1960s,AmericananthropologistEdwardT.Hallwasapioneerinstudyofhuman(50)______useofspace.Hisfieldofstudybecameknownasproxemics(空間關(guān)系學(xué)).HallsaidthatpersonalspaceforAmericanscanbedefinedashavingfour(51)______zones:the(52)______zonewith-in18inchesofyourbodyforwhisperingandembracing;personalzoneof18inchestofourfeet,fortalkingwithclosefriends;socialzoneoffourto10feet,fortalkingwith(53)______;andthesocialzoneof10to25feet,fortalkingtostrangersortoagroup.
Historianssaythatour(54)______ofpersonalspacebeganwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninthe18thcentury.IncitiessuchasLondonandNewYork,peopleofdifferentsocialandeconomicclassesweresuddenlycrammedtogether,sothey(55)______developedacommonlyunderstoodruleofpolitebehavior.andspacetorestricttheareaaroundthem.
Peopleexhibitnonverbalmessagesof(56)______whentheirzonesareviolated.Invadedpeoplemightpullattheirhair,becomerigid,orevenbecomeangry.AsHallnotedinhiswork,acomfortableconversationneedstoincludetherangeofhumanpersonalspace.
WordBank:
A.unconsciouslyI.explicit
B.intimateJ.neither
C.behavioralK.relatives
D.comfortL.deliberately
E.conquersM.discomfort
F.distinctN.acquaintances
G.standardsO.either
H.invades
48.
______entitledAmericantohavethefreedomofreligion.
A.TheFirstAmendment
B.TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates
C.AmericanGovernment
D.TheDeclarationofIndependence
49.
WhatwasthebigtroublethatthenewlyopenedTennesseeBunCompanymet?
50.
AnewmovementinAlfocusesitsworkon______and______.
51.
【C9】
52.
Wecaninferfromthelastsentenceofthepassagethat______.
A.Turnitin'santi-plagiarismsoftwarecanbewell-acceptedbyHarvardUniversity
B.theanti-plagiarismsoftwaremaycreatesomecomputerviruswhichislikenuclearbombinHarvardUniversity
C.theremustbemuchacademiccheatinginHarvardUniversity'inDr.Barrie'sopinion
D.HarvardUniversitywilladoptthesoftwareinashorttime
53.
【C3】
54.Theauthorwantstheparentstobeawarethat______.
A.itisuselesssendingboystopreschools
B.theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirkids
C.thecurrentwayofeducatingchildrenmighthaveproblems
D.theirchildrenfaceseriousemotionalorbehavioralproblems
55.Universities'effortstoattractstudentsindicatethat______.
A.thereisanexcesssupplyinsomeBritishuniversities
B.Britishstudentsshownointerestingoingtocolleges
C.theaveragetuitionfeeswillgodownunderpressure
D.topschoolslosetheedgeoverneweronesintheenrollment
56.
【C5】
57.lfyoudonotpayyourcardoffeverymonth,______.
A.yourrewardscardsarefreemoney
B.youhavetopayanannualfee
C.yourrewardisoutweighedbyinterest
D.nocompaniespayrewards
58.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Thediscoverythatlanguagecanbeabarriertocommunicationisquicklymadebyallwhotravel,study,governorsell.Whethertheactivityistourism,research,government,policing,businessordatadissemination,thelackofacommonlanguagecanseverelyimpedeprogressorcanhaltitaltogether.
Althoughcommunicationproblemsofthiskindmusthappenthousandsoftimeseachday,veryfewbecomepublicknowledge.Publicitycomesonlywhenafailuretocommunicatehasmajorconsequences,suchasstrikes,lostorders,legalproblemsorfatalaccidents--even,attimes,war.Onereportedinstanceofcommunicationfailuretookplacein1970,whenseveralAmericansateaspeciesofpoisonousmushroom.Noremedywasknown,andtwoofthepeoplediedwithindays.Aradioreportofthecasewasheardbyachemistwhoknewofatreatmentthathadbeensuccessfullyusedin1959andpublishedin1963.WhyhadtheAmericandoctorsnotheardofitsevenyearslater?PresumablybecausethereportofthetreatmenthadbeenpublishedonlyinjournalswritteninEuropeanlanguagesotherthanEnglish.
Severalcomparablecaseshavebeenreported.Butisolatedexamplesdonotgiveanimpressionofthesizeoftheproblem--somethingthatcancomeonlyfromstudiesoftheuseoravoidanceofforeign-languagematerialsandcontactsindifferentcommunicativesituations.IntheEnglish-speakingscientificworld,forexample,surveysofbooksanddocumentsconsultedinlibrariesandotherinformationagencieshaveshownthatverylittleforeign-languagematerialiseverconsulted.Libraryrequestsinthefieldofscienceandtechnologyshowedthatonly13percentwereforforeignlanguageperiodicals.
Thelanguagebarrierpresentsitselfinstarkform.tofirmswhowishtomarkettheirproductsinothercountries.Britishindustry,inparticular,hasinrecentdecadesoftenbeencriticizedforitslinguisticinsularity---foritsassumptionthatforeignbuyerswillbehappytocommunicateinEnglish,andthatawarenessofotherlanguagesisnotthereforespriority.Inthe1960s,overtwo-thirdsofBritishfirmsdealingwithnon-English-speakingcustomerswereusingEnglishforoutgoingcorrespondence;manyhadtheirsalesliteratureonlyinEnglish;andasmanyas40percentemployedno-oneabletocommunicateinthecustomer'slanguages.AsimilarproblemwasidentifiedinotherEnglish-speakingcountries,notablytheUSA,AustraliaandNewZealand.Andnon-Englishspeakingcountrieswerebynomeansexempt--althoughthewidespreaduseofEnglishasanalternativelanguagemadethemlessopentothechargeofinsularity.
Thecriticismandpublicitygiventothisproblemsincethe
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