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2021下半年沈陽市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Doyouthink()invitetheBrowns
A.weshouldB.shouldweC.weoughtD.oughtwe
2.Thedictionarysheboughtis______that1have()
A.twiceasmuchas
B.astwicemuchas
C.twicemorethan
D.needn’tleave
3.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobeoftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()
A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy
4.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
—Imeant(),butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere
A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso
5.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet
A.allB.eachC.bothD.every
6.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem
A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether
7.Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened()
A.hehaseverfelt
B.heeverfeels
C.everdoeshefeel
D.hasheeverfelt
8.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
9.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
10.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
11.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
12.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
13.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_____nodifferencetome()
A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes
14.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive
A.couldn’tbuttowait
B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting
C.couldn’thelpbutwait
D.couldn’thelpbuttowait
15.Asalawyerhespentalotoftime_______investigations()
A.conductedB.toconductC.conductD.conducting
16.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
17.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon()
A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin
18.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis______thatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
19.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
20.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
21.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
22.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent()
A.byB.forC.withD.to
23.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply______notletmecomethroughthegate()
A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should
24.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
25.Thatcoatheraweek’swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
26.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduatefromtheuniversity()
A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises
27.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
28.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
29.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
30.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.
A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern
31.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina()
A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported
32.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.___Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
33.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
34.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlytotimeduringthesummervacation()
A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill
35.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
36.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
37.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel
A.thathenotstay
B.stayingnot
C.nottostay
D.thathewouldnotstay
38.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
39.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich()themwhentheyarehavingclasses
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
40.Williams'proposal,_______ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()
A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
48.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
50.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、完型填空(20題)51.68.()
A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before
52.()
A.removedB.putC.woreD.reached
53.61.()
A.growB.bringC.raiseD.feed
54.14()
A.apartB.asideC.offD.back
55.62.()
A.difficultB.importantC.variousD.common
56.Haveyoueverhadadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream51youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent52ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?
Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould53myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso54.55,anewboardgamesuddenly56marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.
Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the57emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof58adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream59reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there60valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany61,butsuccessisachieved.Oncedreamsare62action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant63hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat64areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn65lessonsfromfailures,turndreamsintoreality,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast
51.()
A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how
57.75.()
A.goodB.richC.badD.weak
58.70.()
A.throughB.atC.inD.by
59.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify__21__aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare__22__ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe23theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’s__24__.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof__25__theywanttheirchildtobecome.
Aparent’sactions__26__affecttheself-imagethatachildforms__27__identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir__28__willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly__29__qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty__30__positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay__31__theirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly__32__bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.
Isolatedevents,__33__dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent__34__onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly__35__.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment
()A.toB.withC.aroundD.for
60.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.
Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.
Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.
Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.
Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.
Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess
()
A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As
61.33.()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who
62.56.()
A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby
63.59.()
A.personalB.actualC.optionalD.peaceful
64.30.()
A.excusesB.causesC.wordsD.reasons
65._________()
A.AnyhowB.AgainC.ThenD.Therefore
66.64()
A.outB.overC.inD.on
67.53.()
A.comingB.movingC.flyingD.going
68.44.()
A.whenB.whatC.whereD.that
69.74.()
A.onanotherhand
B.onotherhand
C.ontheotherhands
D.ontheotherhand
70.55.()
A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalledclassicalconditioning.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother’sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.
Thesecondkindoflearningiscalledoperantconditioning.Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.
Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger
Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________()
A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions
B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning
C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren’semotionsthroughlearning
D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced
72.EntertainmentandFood
(1)newspapers
(2)musicand____onMD-11andBoeingaircraft
(3)mealsanddrinksservedonmostflights
73.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()
A.We'llbeveryexcited
B.We'llfeelunfortunate
C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor
D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk
74.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat_______()
A.theseasonalpatternhasanimpactonfoodvalues
B.theseasonalpatterndeterminesaperson’slifeexpectancy
C.theseasonalpatternstillinfluenceslifeexpectancyevenifnutritionimprovesatalltimeoftheyear
D.theseasonalpatternwillnotchangeevenifnutritionhasimprovedmuchinmodernage
75.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif_________()
A.hecannotthinkproperly
B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit
C.heisnotworried
D.heisnotfullofenergy
76.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans()
A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy
77.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________()
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
78.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________()
A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation
C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination
D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination
79.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay_________()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
80.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor()
A.Learningbytrialanderror
B.Makingfriendswithcustomers
C.Findingagoodpartner
D.Fundingsubwaysandwich
81.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents
B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell
C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell
D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem
82.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
83.Passage2
Nonverbal(非語言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.
Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy
Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication()
A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak
B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot
C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear
D.islessusedthanwords
84.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.
Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.
Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.
TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.
Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.
TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.
Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren
Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()
A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers
B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany
C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising
D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren
85.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute()
A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci
B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio
C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords
D.wedon’tknowforsureyet
86.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____()
A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank
B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals
C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses
D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness
87.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem
B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem
C.CreditTermsinTransactions
D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector
88.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife
C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike
D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors
89.Scientistshavefoundintheexperimentthat()
A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget
B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories
C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen
D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen
90.Passage4
Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.
Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeaneverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependonthevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.
Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisschool'sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.
Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea;alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer
Theworditinparagraph1refersto_______()
A.equality
B.thesociety
C.theschool
D.theexaminationsystem
六、翻譯(10題)91.Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.
92.成本問題將對(duì)我們的決策起重要的作用
93.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
56.我很感激你的建議,它幫助了我與同學(xué)們相處融洽()
94.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced
95.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions
96.()要是你早先聽了我的勸告去倫敦,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在紐約陷入這么慘的處境了。
A.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.
B.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.
C.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.
D.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow
97.However,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatnomatterwhatyourcompany’sattitudeisregardingwhatyouwear,youareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushoulddressaccordingly
98.不可否認(rèn),空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題
99.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis;butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital,andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany
100.我終于在車站附近的一家店里找到了你要的那本書
參考答案
1.A你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)邀請(qǐng)布朗一家人嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A一般疑問句中的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,故排除B和D項(xiàng)。should表示應(yīng)該;ought在表示應(yīng)該時(shí)應(yīng)用oughtto。故選A
2.A[答案]A
[譯文]她買的字典是我的兩倍大。
[詳解]用于比較時(shí),常用倍數(shù)asadj(形容詞原形)as
3.A非洲的很多人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式:開車到任何地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aenvious:羨慕的,忌妒的,beenviousof意為羨慕,妒忌;hopeful:充滿希望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的;happy:高興的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.B——你離開前應(yīng)該向她道謝的。
——我本來打算向她道謝的,但是當(dāng)我離開時(shí),我到處都找不到她。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B在一個(gè)句子中,如果一個(gè)動(dòng)詞在前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過,后面再次以不定式形式出現(xiàn)時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),常將不定式中的動(dòng)詞省去,只留下不定式符號(hào)to。如:—Howaboutgoingforawalk?—Yes,I’dliketo(goforawalk).——去散步怎么樣?——好的,我很愿意(去散步)。本題中to后面省略了thankher,故選B。注意區(qū)分動(dòng)詞mean后面接不定式與動(dòng)名詞做賓語的區(qū)別:meantodosth.意為打算做某事;meandoingsth.意為意味著
5.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時(shí)裝店和高級(jí)的餐廳。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個(gè),各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;every:每個(gè)的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C
6.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D
7.D句意:他習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)出行,無論什么情況下都沒有感到過害怕。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。以含有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語開頭的句子須用倒裝,常見有:never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnooccasion等等
8.A夜里發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi),很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A
9.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。第二句話表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D
10.B她說她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)
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