人教出版英語必修二重要短語,句型歸納

人教版英語必修2各單元重點(diǎn)短語、句型總結(jié)UnitlCulturalrelics一、重點(diǎn)短語culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)rareandvaluable珍貴稀有survive幸存，活下來，比活的長(zhǎng)insearchof尋找，尋求（介詞短語）searchfor尋找（動(dòng)詞短語）inthefancystyle以別致的風(fēng)格in…style/inthestyleof 以 風(fēng)格bepopularwith受.…的歡迎bedecoratedwith用。。。裝飾decoratewith以...裝飾bedesignedfor…為 而設(shè)計(jì)bydesign故意地belongto屬于（無被動(dòng)，無進(jìn)行）inreturn（for）作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/交換 inturn依次地，輪流的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來atroopof一群becomepartof...變成 的一部分serveas作為，用作，充當(dāng)receptionhall會(huì)客室havesth.done請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事16.lessthan少于considerdoing考慮做某事consider.as/tobe+n./adj.”認(rèn)為...是.…’considerthat從句beatwar處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)，交戰(zhàn)remove…from從…去掉/移走evidence證據(jù)remainsamystery依然是謎itremainstobeseen尚待分曉theentrance1。。。。的入口be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做的beworth+n.或金錢careabout在乎，關(guān)心theformer...thelatter(兩者中的)前者…后者…explode爆炸explosion(n.)withoutdoubt無疑地，確實(shí)地indoubt有疑問地bythelightofthemoom借助于月光apart分別地takeapart拆卸，拆開apartfrom=except除...之外tell...apart辨認(rèn)，區(qū)分judgen.法官，裁判v.斷定，判定Judgingfrom…由…判定ratherthan勝于，而不是prefertodoratherthando,wouldliketodoratherthando,woulddoratherthando寧愿做...而不愿做...dowith處理，忍受，對(duì)付what-dowith,how-dealwithtoone’ssurprise使…感到驚奇的是thinkhighly/well/muchof認(rèn)為...了不起，看重二、重點(diǎn)句型In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.(Iwasneverallowedtodothingsthewaythat/inwhichIwanted.我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。）Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問。。。Ihavedoubtwhether/if…我懷疑是否…（doubt名詞）Idoubtwhether/if..我懷疑是否…Idon’tdoubtthat…我不懷疑。。。（doubt動(dòng)詞）Unit2TheOlympicGames一?重點(diǎn)短語theancientOlympicGames古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)standfor代表；表示；主張；支持；擁護(hù)competewith/againstsb.forsth.in...在。。。中與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物takepartin參加有組織的、重大的活動(dòng)joinin參加在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲（球賽，游戲，舞會(huì)等）join參加團(tuán)體、黨派、組織、某人joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事attend參加婚禮、典禮、講座、會(huì)議、上課等（wedding,ceremony,lecture,meting,class,school）beavolunteerfor做 志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事nowadays當(dāng)今，現(xiàn)在usedtodosth.過去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用來做get/beusedto（doing）sth.習(xí)慣做...everytwodays,everysecondday,everyotherday每?jī)商?每隔一天everyfewmeters每幾米o(hù)naregularbasis定期地togetherwith和...一起hostn.主人,主持人v.主辦，舉行admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)，容納，接納beadmittedas作為…被接受admitn./doingsth./havingdonesth./that從句 承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事beadmittedto/into...被...錄取，被允許、接納進(jìn)入 admitsb./sth.tobe承認(rèn)某人/某物是…aswell也；又；同樣aswellas(除...之外)也，既..又 conj.以及,又takeresponsibilityfor...beresponsiblefor對(duì) 負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對(duì)……的責(zé)任replace(=taketheplaceof)replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace...with/by…以…取代putforward呈上；提出；提前comeupwith提出，相出advertisesth.打廣告bein/undersb'scharge=in/underthechargeofsb.由...負(fù)責(zé)/管理inchargeof或takechargeof負(fù)責(zé),掌管 freeofcharge=forfree免費(fèi)chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事/物而向某人索價(jià) getcharged充chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事physicalexercise體育鍛煉befined+金錢〃被罰款〃wingloryforsb.為某人贏得榮譽(yù)hopeless絕望的bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)，便宜貨 makeabargainwithsb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議/成交pickup撿起來；接某人beinpain疼痛takegreatpainstodosth.煞費(fèi)苦心做某事promise許諾，答應(yīng)；預(yù)示，有望promise(sb.)todosth.答應(yīng)(某人)做某事promise(sb.)sth.答應(yīng)某人某事promise(sb.)that從句makeapromise許諾keepapromise遵守諾言carryoutone’spromise履行諾言breakone;spromise不遵守諾言marryv.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶marriedadj.已婚的marriagen.婚姻Be/getmarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人 AmarryBA娶了/嫁給Boneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，絡(luò)繹不絕地(連續(xù)性)onebyone逐一地(順序性)deservevi&vt.應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰），值得 deservetodosth理應(yīng)做,值得做deservetobedone=deservedoing應(yīng)該，值得(主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)deservesth.應(yīng)得deservetoberewarded/punished］該獎(jiǎng)［罰］deservepunishment應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰二、重點(diǎn)句型Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.另帕勺國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 (否定詞置于句首，句子倒裝。)⑴So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語〃也是的一樣的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。⑵Neither/Nor+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語“也不”,強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者否定情況一樣。⑶So+主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞〃的確如此啊”，對(duì)前面情況的肯定。Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics...notonly.but(also)…不但。。。而且。。。(1)引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。⑵弓I導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，notonly句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。例如：Notonlydidtheytakephotos,butalsotheyhadabiddinner.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣地激烈。⑴as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as...例如：Heisastallashisbrother,buthedoesn'tstudyas/sowellashisbrother.as/so+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as...例如：Hegavemeasvaluableadviceasyoudid.as/so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as…例如：TomisastallaboyasHarry.Unit3Computers一、重點(diǎn)短語incommon共同的incommonwith和…一樣Wehavemuch/alot/nothing/little/somethingincommon.我們有很多/沒有/幾乎沒有/有一些相似之處。put...inorder把…排序inorder按順序;整齊outoforder次序紊亂；(機(jī)器等)失靈；出故障compare…with…把…與…想比compare…to…把…比作…comparedwith與...想比overtime久而久之beginas作為…開始technologicalrevolution科技革命fromthenon.從那時(shí)起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起artificialintelligence人工智能**insizeandinbrainpower在體積和腦容量上asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof作為…的結(jié)果goby（時(shí)間）流逝，過去passby經(jīng)過humanbeings,humanrace,mankind人類providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物befilledwith充滿alifeofhighquality高質(zhì)量生活inreality事實(shí)上becrazyabout...癡迷于，醉心于doresearchinto進(jìn)行…的研究haveagoodshotforagoal.好好地射一個(gè)球adevotedfriend一個(gè)忠實(shí)朋友beconnectedwith…與...有聯(lián)系gettogether聚會(huì)makeup組成，構(gòu)成bemadeupof由…組成；編造；彌補(bǔ)makeupfor;化妝intheearly1960s在20世紀(jì)60年代早期onthefootballteam在球隊(duì)中cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到Mydreamcomestrue我夢(mèng)想成真。realizeone,sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想inaway=inoneway=insomeways從某種程度上說，從某些方面來說inthe/one,sway擋路，礙事onthe/one,swayto…在去...的路上inthisway用這種方法bytheway順便提一下bywayofLondon途經(jīng)倫敦loseone'sway迷路，迷失方向innoway絕不afterall畢竟，終究inall=intotal總共aboveall尤其重要的是，首先firstofall首先，起初notatall根本不，一點(diǎn)也不allinall總之byoneself=onone’sown獨(dú)自watchover看守，照管，監(jiān)視mobilephone手機(jī)withthehelpof在...的幫助下what’smore=inaddition更重要的是，而且，另外二、重點(diǎn)句型...itnearlytooktwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachine…差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析機(jī)。Ittakes/took/be+時(shí)間段+before...”多久之后才…”Astimewentby.隨著時(shí)間的推移。三、語法----被動(dòng)語態(tài)（一）概念：主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者（二）各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/are+done.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+done

.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（Dwill/shallbedoneQ）begoingtobedone（3）betobedone.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)is/am/are+being+donenow（現(xiàn)在）,now（現(xiàn)在）,rightnow（現(xiàn)在，此刻）,atpresent（現(xiàn)在,目前）,atthismoment（此刻）連用。.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)have/hasbeendone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already,always,often,ever,never,yet,not.a?yet,just等不表示明確的時(shí)間副詞連用，還可以和表示時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶（ever）since,for的狀語及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如：now,today,thismonth,thisyear,recently,thesedays,manytimes,sofar,bynow,inthepast/lastfewdays/years…等。.過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)hadbeendone.過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)wouldbedone.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)was/werebeingdone.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone.動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式tobedonee.g.Itisanhonorformetobeaskedtospeakhere.（三）注意事項(xiàng)：等不及物動(dòng)詞或詞1.并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語態(tài)等不及物動(dòng)詞或詞happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,last組無被動(dòng)語態(tài)2.短語動(dòng)詞.定搭配變被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞副詞^省。2.短語動(dòng)詞.定搭配變被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞副詞^省。E.g.Timeshouldbemadefulluseof.3.雙賓語：一個(gè)賓語成主語，另一主語保留不變。3.雙賓語：一個(gè)賓語成主語，另一主語保留不變。E.g.Motherwillbuymeaniphone5.—Iwillbeboughtaniphone5(bymymother).—Aniphone5willbeboughtforme(bymymother).4.復(fù)合賓語（含賓樸）省to動(dòng)詞不定式變被動(dòng)還原to使役:makesb.dosth.—Sb.bemadetodosth.感官類:see/hearsb.dosth.—Sb.beseen/heardtodosth.e.g.Mummademecleanthefloor.—Iwasmadetocleanthefloor.Unit4Wildlifeprotection一?重點(diǎn)短語decrease減少，降低decreaseby減少了decreaseto減少到increaseby/to增加了/到endangeredanimals瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物indangerof有...的危險(xiǎn)垂危outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)dieout逐漸消失，滅絕（某一物種，也可指疾病、語言、社會(huì)習(xí)俗custom的滅絕，消失）dieoff（指一群人或動(dòng)物等）相繼死去dieaway（聲音，風(fēng)，光線等）逐漸停止，逐漸消失diedown（火焰，風(fēng)暴，激烈的情緒等）逐漸減弱，變小inpeace安詳?shù)?，和平地loss損失，丟失，遺失ataloss困惑不解；不知所措inrelief如釋重負(fù)anaturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū) anaturalprotectionzone自然保護(hù)區(qū)bedistantfrom…離..彳艮遠(yuǎn)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處beemployedtowork被雇來工作longtodosth.渴望做某事longfor$由.想要...respondto回答，回應(yīng)response（n.）turnaround回轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)向turndown減弱，降低；拒絕turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；把聲音開大turnout關(guān)閉（煤氣、自來水、電燈等）；（常與to,that連用）結(jié)果turnoff關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉turnon打開（煤氣、自來水、電燈等） turntosb.forhelp想某人求助burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然笑了起來 burstin闖進(jìn)，突然插嘴burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然哭起來 burstinto+名詞=burstout+doing突然...起來withoutmercy慘忍地showmercyto對(duì)…同情/憐憫，可憐atthemercyof聽由…擺布acertainnumberof一定數(shù)量的certain確定的；某一、某些；一定的theimportanceof...。。。的重要性beofgreat/muchimportance非**常重要protect…from…保護(hù)...不受…(危害) undertheprotectionof在…的保護(hù)下contain含有，包含；容納；容忍(事物在里面，或某事物由什么組成)include包括payattentionto注意(to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、形容詞) Attention,please!請(qǐng)注意Attract/draw/catchone’sattention吸弓|某人的注意 fixone’sattentionon集中注意力在…上succeedindoingsth,成功地做某事success(n.)成功successful(adj.)成功的beconcernedabout對(duì)…關(guān)心haveasecureincome有固定的收huntfor尋找，搜尋doharmto傷害，對(duì)...有害dogoodto對(duì)...有好處comeintobeing出現(xiàn)，形成appreciate(v.)欣賞，感激，意識(shí)到 appreciate+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞Iwouldappreciateitif...如果…我將不勝感激。anunexpectedincident一件意外事故forsure確切地，無疑地accordingtoaUNreport根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的一份報(bào)告inthelast500years在過去500年里astartandanending開頭和結(jié)尾intend/mean/planto…打算//計(jì)劃做toteachsb.alesson教訓(xùn)某人二■重點(diǎn)句型Certain和sure的句型Sb.besure/certainof??=Sb.besure/certainthat從句某人確信…besure/certaintodosth.肯定會(huì)做…It’scertainthat從句肯定會(huì)例如：It’scertainthathewillsucceed.=Hdssure/certaintosucceed.他肯定會(huì)成功的。I'msure/certainofhissuccess.=I'msure/certainthathewillsucceed.我確信他會(huì)成功的。Unit5Music一?重點(diǎn)短語dreamof/about夢(mèng)想，想要tobehonest老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話attachv.系上，附上，附加，連接attach…to….附上，連接attachimportance/value/significance/weightto認(rèn)為...有重要性/價(jià)值/意義/分量（to為介詞）beattachedto連在..上附屬于；熱愛，依戀formthehabitofdoingsth.形成...的習(xí)慣giveperformances演出bepaidincash得到現(xiàn)金earnv.賺，掙得，贏earnextramoney掙外快earn/makea/one’sliving謀生make/earnmoney掙錢relyon/upon=dependon/upon依靠relyonsb.doingsth.=relyontodosth.指望/依靠某人做… relyonitthat從句相信，指望…reliable（adj.）可依賴的，可靠的duringthebroadcasts在播出的時(shí)候livetelevisionbroadcast實(shí)況電視廣播，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)電視廣播befamiliarto為...所熟悉get/befamiliarwith=haveagoodknowledgeof熟悉，通曉，精通inaddition=what’smore另外，加之，此外inadditionto...=besides除…之外還breakup解散，解體；打碎；（關(guān)系）破碎,；分裂，結(jié)束，衰落,驅(qū)散；分手breakdown破壞，損壞；停住運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障；精神崩潰，身體垮掉；（中途）拋錨breakin插話，打斷breakinto破門而入 breakout突然發(fā)生，（疾病、火災(zāi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā) breakoff突然停止或中斷說話；斷裂brea