1月份時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練-高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題Goingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knowntouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresorts（旅游勝地）.Reversetourism（逆向旅游）hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfour-starorfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast10-fold（十倍）.Somelesser-knownscenicspotsposteddouble-digitgrowthduringtheholiday.BaimaiquanParkinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,received52,100visitsinthesevendays,up15.78percentyear-over-year.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreactualexperiencesandnaturalencounters.Essentiallyspeaking,totalrelaxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel.Changesindemandmaybethefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofreversetourism.COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingreversetourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Travelershavethusbecomemorecautiousandtendtochooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.“Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,”saidZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.Moreimportantly,itnoted,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirpasthonor.JiangHan,aseniorresearcher,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarket.Togivearealboosttothetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmoreeffortsbemadetotapthepotentialofunderrated,lesser-knowndestinations.Itisnecessarytodigdeeperintothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism.1.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThepopularityoftravelagencyinChina.B.Thecontributionsoftourismtotheeconomy.C.Thehighincomeofhotelsduringholidays.D.TheincreasingtrendofreversetourisminChina.2.Whatmaybetherootcauseoftheriseofreversetourism?A.TheimpactofCOVID-19.B.Holidaymakers’changingneedsfortravel.C.Thelowercostofheadingtoless-traveledplaces.D.Thelackofinnovativeimprovementsinfamousattractions.3.WhatdoesZhengzhouDailythinkofreversetourism?A.Itwilldropwiththerecoveryofeconomy.B.Itbenefitsbothtouristsandthetourismmarket.C.Itishelpfultospreadlocalculturetotourists.D.Itblocksthedevelopmentofsomepopularresorts.4.WhatisJiangHan’sadviceondevelopingthetourismmarket?A.Upgradingthesupportingfacilitiesintouristareas.B.Improvingthemanagementrulesoftouristattractionsfurther.C.Exploringthepotentialandfeaturesoflesser-knownattractions.D.PromotingthelocalcharacteristicsofChinathroughonlinemedia.答案：DBBC閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題Asolartreeisastructureresemblingatreethatgeneratessolarenergyusingphotovoltaicpanels（太陽(yáng)能光伏板）.Ithelpssolveanurgentglobalchallenge:Replacinggreenhousegas-emittingenergysourceslikeoilandgaswithrenewableenergy.Butthepowergenerationpotentialofsolartreesisrelativelylimited,andtheirprimarypurposeistoraisepublicawarenessaboutrenewableenergybygettingpeopletonoticeandinteract（互動(dòng)）withsolarenergyinnewways.Solartreesgenerallyhaveafirmmetal,plastic,orstonebasethatextendsupandoutinto“branches”onwhichsolarpanelsaremounted.Beyondthisbasicstructure,thereisgreatdiversityinthedesignofsolartreeunits.Thesolartree’sphotovoltaic“l(fā)eaves”absorbsunlight,convertingitintoelectricitythatisconducteddownthroughthetrunk-likecentralpillarofthestructuretoaninsidebattery.Manydesignsfeaturerotating（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）panelsthatcanmovethroughoutthedayinordertoobtainthegreatestamountofsunlight.Solartreeshelppowerhomes,businesses,andpublicservices.Theycancreateshadetohelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffectandprovideshelterinsevereweathersuchasrainstormsandheatwaves,creatinggreaterurbanresilienceinthefaceofclimatechange.Theyalsoenhancepublicspaces,providingchargingstations,andpoweringstreetlights.Incomparisontootherkindsofground-mountedsolarpaneldevices,solartreesdon’trequiremuchland.Theymakesolarenergygenerationpossibleinland-scarceareasthatcan’tsupportvastsolararrays,aswellasplacesthatlacksufficientrooftopspaceforpanels.However,solarpanelsaremuchcheaperthansolartreesatpresentandhavefargreaterenergygenerationcapacity.Therefore,presentsolartreedesignsoftenserveasasupplementalsourceratherthanasaprimaryenergysource.Atpresent,solartreesaren’tdesignedaslarge-scalesolarprojects,whichlimitstheirabilitytocontributetothelow-carbonenergytransition.Still,theirvarieddesignsareappealing.Thismakessolartreeseffectiveatdisplayingandtherebyeducatingpeopleaboutsolarenergy,andpromotingabusinessororganization’scommitmenttorenewableenergy.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofbuildingsolartrees?A.Tobeautifytheurbanenvironment. B.Todrawpublicattentiontosolarenergy.C.Toreplacenon-renewableenergyresources. D.Toprovidechargingservicesinemergencies.2.Whatdoweknowaboutasolartree?A.Itstoresenergyinitsownbattery.B.Itcanadjustitsheightautomatically.C.Itismadeofenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.D.Ittransformssunlightintoelectricitybyitsmetalbase.3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thedesignfeaturesofsolartrees. B.Thewaysofsavingenergyincities.C.Thebenefitsofsolartreestohumans. D.Thedifficultiesofpromotingsolartrees.4.Whatadvantagedosolartreeshaveoverotherground-mountedsolarpaneldevices?A.Theyoccupymuchlessland. B.Theyarecheapertomanufacture.C.Theyaremoreeffectiveingeneratingenergy. D.Theycanworkinvariousweatherconditions.答案：BACA閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題ScientistsinNewZealandarelookingforwaystostopcowsfromburping（打嗝）.Aburpiswhenananimalreleasesgasfromitsdigestivesystemthroughitsthroat.Tosome,acowburpmightseemlikeasmallthing.ButinNewZealand,cowsoutnumberpeopletwotoone.Cowsdonoteasilydigestthegrasstheyeat.Instead,theyfermentitinmultiplepartsoftheirstomach.Theprocessreleasesalotofmethane（甲烷）gas.Thegasdoesnotlastaslongintheatmosphereascarbondioxide,butithasamuchstrongereffectonglobalwarming.Toreducetheamountofgasthatcomesoutofcows,scientistsinNewZealandareconsideringchangingthefoodtheanimalseat,puttingadeviceoncowsthatchangesmethaneintosomethingsafer,orevengivingthemavaccine.Thereisalsotalkoffeedingcowsaspecialredseaweedorgivingthemafoodadditionknownasaprobiotic（益生菌）,whichwouldhelpthemdigestthegrass.AtaresearchfarminNewZealand,morethanadozencalveswaittobefedaprobiotic,Kowbucha.Theprobioticismixedintoamilk-likedrinkfedtothecalvesattheMasseyUniversityfarm.Earlytrialssuggestedthattheprobioticsupplementcanhelpreducemethaneemissionsby20%.“Kowbuchaiscost-effectiveandeasyforthefarmertouse.Itdoesn’thaveanyeffectonthemilk,”saidShalomeBassett,principalscientistatFonterraResearchandDevelopmentCentre.ThefightagainstmethaneisseriousinNewZealand.Thecountryonceannouncedplanstotaxfarmerswhoseanimalsproducetoomuchmethanegas,butthefarmerssaidtheywouldlosemuchmoneyifthetaxplanwentintoeffect.AidanBichan,afarmerthatrunsKaiwaiwaiDairiesinthetownofFeatherston,saidheintendstogetmoremilkfromeachcow.Theincreasedefficiencymeanshedoesnotneedasmanycows,whichinturnreducestheamountofmethanecomingfromhisfarm.1.Whydoscientistswanttopreventcowsfromburping?A.Toimprovethequalityofmilk. B.Tohelprelieveglobalwarming.C.Toprotectcowsfromgettingsorethroats. D.Tomakecowsdigestthegrassquickly.2.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Reasonsforgivingcowsavaccine. B.Theimpactoffeedingcowsaprobiotic.C.Possiblemethodsofreducingcowburps. D.Thesignificanceofchangingcows’food.3.WhatisShalomeBassett’sattitudetowardsKowbucha?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Disapproving.4.WhatisAidanBichan’splan? A.Applyingforalowertaxbill. B.Raisingmoneytoexpandhisfarm.C.Increasingmilkproductionofeachcow. D.Tryingtheprobioticsupplementoncows.參考答案： BCAC 閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題HighintheSwissAlps,StMoritzmadeitsnameasaplaceforpushingtheboundariesofwintersports.Recently,theregioncontinueditslongtraditionofexpandingthelimitsofwhatispossiblewithaworldrecordattempt—notonsnoworice,butonrails.Tomarkthe175thanniversaryofSwitzerland’sfirstrailway,arailwaycompanycreatedtheworld’slongestpassengertrain—100cars,2,990tonnesandalmosttwokilometerslong.Formedof25newelectrictrains,therecord-breaking1,906-metertraintookalmostanhourtocoveraround25kilometersovertheimpressiveUNESCOWorldHeritageAlbulaLine,whichisfamousforitsendlessswoopingcurvesandsteepinclines（斜坡）.Themountainrailwaysareregardedasgreatfeatsofengineering.The62-kilometerlinebetweenThusisandStMoritz,aworld-renownedmasterpieceofcivilengineering,tookjustfiveyearstobuilddespiterequiring55bridgesand39tunnels.UnlikemostSwissandEuropeanrailways,whichusethestandardgauge（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌距）betweentherailsof1.435meters,therails,knownasRhaetischeBahnrails,arejustonemeterapart.“Inordertocompletethetrain’sjourneysuccessfully,everythinghastobeperfect.Weneedtobe100%synchronized（同步的）,everysecond.Everyonehastokeeptheirspeedandothersystemsundercontrolatalltimes,”leaddriverAndreasKramersaid.“WeneedtoknowtheAlbulaLineverywell,everychangeofgradient,andeveryincline.”ThemountainousSwisslandscapehasencouragedcreativetransportationsolutionsforgenerations,resultinginoneofthemosttrain-reliantnationsintheworld.Onaverage,Swisscitizenstravelabout2,450kilometersbytrainannually—anestimatedquarteroftheirtotaltransportationsystem.