2022年四川省成都市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2022

年四川省成都市中考英語(yǔ)試卷A

卷（共

100

分）第一部分

聽(tīng)力（共

30

題；計(jì)

30

分）一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。（共

5小題；每小題

1分，計(jì)5

分）1．（1

分）A.I'm

OK.B.Nicetomeet

you!C.Whatabout

you？2．（1

分）A.You'reright.B.It'svery

nice.C.Thanks.3．（1

分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Sorry，Iwon't.C.Idon'tknow.

.4．（1

分）A.Sure，youcan.B.Good

luck.C.I'msorrytohearthat.5．（1

分）A.Goodjob.B.My

pleasure.C.I

agree.二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圈片。每小題念兩遍。（共

5

題；每題

1

分，計(jì)

5分）6．（5分）（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共

10

題；每題

1

分，計(jì)

10分）7．（10

分）（1）A.History.B.Music.C.Art.（2）A.Inthe

bag.B.Onthe

sofa.C.Onthetable.（3）A.At

8：15.B.At

8：45.C.At

9：15.（4）A.Seea

movie.B.Seea

doctor.C.Have

lunch.（5）A.Waiterand

customer.B.Hostand

guest.C.Fatheranddaughter.（6）A.It's

fun.B.It's

difficult.C.It's

cool.（7）A.Onthestreet.B.Inthesubway

station.C.Atthepolicestation.（8）A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Worried.（9）A.Leaders.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.（10）A.BeanEnglish

expert.B.Keepon

learning.C.Pushhimself

harder.四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共

5

題；每題

1

分，計(jì)

5

分）8．（5分）（1）How

often

does

theclubgettogether？A.Every

Tuesday.B.EverySunday.C.Twicea

week.（2）Wherewillclubmembersnunwhenitrains？A.Inthe

forest.B.Inthe

park.C.Inthe

club.（3）Whatisheldbythecluboncea

year？A.Aspecialclubday.B.Atheme

party.C.A

picnic.（4）Whataretalkedaboutinthis

speech？①timefor

running ②sillfor

runningA.①②③placesfor

runningB.②③C.①③（5）Whydoesthespeakergivethe

speech？A.Togivethankstoclub

members.B.Toaskmorepeopletojointhe

club.C.Toprovideinformationforclub

members.五、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共

5

題；每題

1

分，計(jì)

5分）9．（5

分）Makeyour（1）

lifeoneofthebest

timesTipsDetailsBewhoyoureally

are.Learntoovercomepressure.Butremember

it's（2）

tomakeachangeby

yourself.Makefriendswith

others.Startaconversationwithpeople

including（3）sothatyourlifecan

be

more（4）

.Developagood（5）

with

teachers.Bekindandfriendlytoteachers.Talkwith

themwhen

possible.第二部分

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共

30

小題；計(jì)

40

分）六、選擇填空（共

15

題；計(jì)

20

分）A.從以下各題的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共

10

小題；每小題

1

分，計(jì)

10

分）10．（1

分）一

Wheredidyou

get

thissky

lantern？一

Imadeit

by

.（ ）A．herself B．itselfC．myself11．（1

分）My

mother

often

tells

me

it's

impolite

to

hit

an

empty

bowl

chopsticks.（A．in B．on C．with12．（1

分）﹣

There

isa

new

artmuseum

inour

city.You

miss

it.﹣Thankyou.Iwon't.（ ）A．can't B．must C．needn't）13．（1

分）

medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeout

inChengdu.（ ）A．The B．An C．A14．（1

分）In

the

future，vocational（職業(yè)的）

students

iteasierto

getjobs.（ ）A．found B．have

found C．willfind15．（1分）Romeisanancientcity

isfullofplacesofinterest.（ ）A．where B．which C．who16

．（

1

分）

The

21.58

﹣

meter﹣

long

3D﹣

printed

bridge

in

Chengdu，

with

its

partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters，is

really

amazing.（ ）A．biggest B．widest C．longest17．（1

分）Somegroups

prizesonApril15，2022bytheCentralCommitteeofthe

CYLC（共青團(tuán)中央）.（ ）A．weregiven B．weregivingC．willbe

given18．（1分）Maryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistory

of

Sichuan

shecanbeatour

guide.（ ）A．even

if B．a(chǎn)ssoonas19．（1

分）一Iwonder

lifewillbedifferentinthe

future.C．so

that一

Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.（ ）when B．how C．what補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共

5

題；每題

2

分，計(jì)

10分）20．（10分）Man：Goodmorning，welcometotheArtSchool.Woman：Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.Man：OK.

（1）

Woman：Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinese

painting.

（2）

Man：Yes，itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet'sfillinthis

form.（3）

Woman：LucyGreen.Man：Whichcountryareyoufrom？Woman：Well，（4）

ButactuallyI'mAmerican.Man：Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive？Woman：

（5）

Man：Thanks.Now，I'llgiveyousome

information.It'sso

beautiful.Which

course？C.IworkhereinEngland.D.What'syour

name，please？E.Yes，it's58Charnwood

Road.七、完形填空

閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共

2

小題；計(jì)

20

分。A

篇每題

2

分，計(jì)

10

分；B

篇每題

1

分，計(jì)

10分）21．（10

分）Sir

IsaacNewtonwas

ascientist

who

discoveredthe

lawofgravity（

重力）.PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaac

Newton

once（1）

whenhewasthinkingunderanapple

tree.（2

）

hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumped

up，shouting，"Gravitymadetheapple

fall!"Did

the

apple

really

fall

on

him？No

one（3）

forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome（

4

）

butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatree

and

not（5）

formany

years.（1）A.fell

overB.fell

asleepC.fell

ill（2）A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually（3）A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows（4）A.truthB.purposeC.requirement（5）A.insideB.offC.up22．（10

分）Albert

wasmad

about

computer

games.Whenpeople

encouraged

him

toreturn

to（1）life，hewouldsay，"Thisismydoorwaytothe

world."Inoneofhisfavorite

games，he

would（2）

asmanyturtlesashecould.（3）elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday，whenhegothomefromschool，hefoundtworealturtlesinhis

bedroom.Albert'sparentsdecidedtomake

them

his（4）

.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookafterthe

turtles.He

also（5）

totrickthemintoleavinghisroom，butitneverworked.Gradually，he

got

used

to

living

with

the

turtles，and（6）

begantoenjoyit.And

other

people

loved

hearing

Albert'

s

stories

and

his

growing

knowledge

about（7）

.Oneday，theturtles

disappeared.His

parents（8）

thathewouldreturntohisgames，butthatdidn't

happen.

（9）

，hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedafter

theminhisspare

time.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit，hepoints

at

his（10）

andsays，

"Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize."（1）A.normal（2）A.hideB.hardB.drawC.similarC.collect（3）A.No

oneB.AnyoneC.Someone（4）A.inventionB.jobC.secret（5）A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried（6）A.onceB.stillC.even（7）A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms（8）A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered（9）A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides（10）A.gamesB.petsC.rooms第三部分閱讀理解（共

15

小題；計(jì)

30

分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A"，錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"。（共

5題；每題

2分，計(jì)10

分）23．（10

分）Tuesday23rdMayHi

Silvia，We'rehavingagreattime

inScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendly，buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolooking

forMsSilviaToti

32King's

RoadBRIGHTONSussextheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardof

it？Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe

29th!BR247

PQHans（1）Hanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeoplein

Scotland.（2）LochNessisinthenorthof

Edinburgh.（3）SilviawillmeetHansthenext

Wednesday.（4）Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthe

postcard.（5）HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNess

Monster.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共

10

題；每題

2

分，計(jì)

20

分）24．（10

分）aTeenshelpstudentsin

remoteareasLuo，aChineseuniversitystudent，onlyturned18inJanuary，buthe'salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina'sremote

（偏遠(yuǎn)的）

areas.His

online

English

lessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.bLubanLock：magic

Chinesepuzzle2，000yearsago，afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"LubanLock"，whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohavea

try？cFirstpictureof

theblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartofthe

MilkyWaywasshownonThursday，thankstotheefforts

of

astronomers（天文學(xué)家）

fromaroundtheworld，including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEvent

HorizonTelescope（EHT）istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilky

Way.dChina'shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublic

healthoverthepastyears.In1949，averagelifeexpectancy

（

平均壽命）

was

35.It

reachednearly77in2019，muchhigherthantheworldaverage

of

72.In

1949

，

there

were

just

3

，

670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionat

the

end

of

2018.Health

insurance

（

保險(xiǎn)）hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.（1）WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremote

areas？

Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.（2）WhatdoesRachelwantto

know？

HowLubanLockworks.WhyLubancreatedLuban

Lock.WhetherLuban'ssonwas

clever.（3）Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblack

hole？

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.B.AChineseastronomerteam.C.Aninternationalastronomer

team.（4）WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassage

d？

Tointroducethegovernment's

plans.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina's

healthcare.（5）What'sthethemeofthefour

passages？

EastmeetsWest.Forabetterfuture.GreatChinese，greatChina.25．（

10分）Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree？Animalscan'ttalk，butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior？Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying，buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.Many

kinds

of

birds

are

very

successful

at

fooling

other

animals.A

bird

called

the

ploversometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest，theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"adult，leavingthebabybirdssafe.Another

kindofbird，the

scrub

jay，buries（埋）itsfoodso

italwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrub

jays

seem

to

know

when

others

are

watching

them.So

they

get

back

later，

unbury

thefood，andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight，thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand，too，thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood，it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Then

otherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway，otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem，andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.（1）Whydoestheploverpretendtobe

hurt？

Toshowitsfriendliness.Tosaveitsyoung.Tocatchtheenemy.（2）Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeir

food？

Theyburythefooddeep.Theywatchthefood.Theyburythefood

twice.（3）Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercrying

softly？

Itwilleatallthefoodit

finds.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.（4）AccordingtoParagraph4，inwhichpicturecanwefindasneaky

animal？

A.B.C.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthe

passage？

Doanimalslie？Honestyor

dishonesty？Howdoanimalsprotect

lives？B

卷（共

50

分）一、補(bǔ)全單詞

根據(jù)首字母及句意寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（共

5

小題；每小題

1

分，計(jì)

5分）26．（1

分）Jiangnan，a

famous

areain

China，has

long

been

m

inmanyChinese

poemsforitsbeautifulstyle.27．（1

分）The

Chengdu

Plain

belongs

to

the

country's

double﹣planting

area.This

means

wheat（小麥）

and

rice

are

planted

inthe

samef

.28．（1

分）Animal

r

havediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.29

．（

1

分）

School

education

offers

chances

for

p

developmenttohelpeachof

usrealizeourdream.30．（1

分）China's

railway

network

has

grown

to c

mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.二、完成對(duì)話

在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。（共

10題；每題

1分，計(jì)10分）31．（10

分）Bob，anexchangestudentfrom

theUK，is

atLi

Ming'shomein

Chengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.B﹣﹣BobL﹣﹣Li

MingB：Whatareyoupickinginthephoto？L：Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B：Oh，really？Are

mulberries（1）

fruitin

Chengdu？L：Yes，therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdu

became

famous（2）

asearlyas2，000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountryknew

it!And

mulberry（3）

arethemainfoodfor

silkworms.B：Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries？L

：

Inside

an

ecological

（

生態(tài)的）

park

in

Chengdu.

（

4

）

likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B：

Wow!The

ecological

park

（

5

）

likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark？L：You

can

rent（租）

a

piece

of

land

and

grow

crops

or

vegetables.Some

experts

will

giveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway，youcanlearn

more

about（6）

.B：That'sagood

way

to（7）

thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlife

and

feel（8）

.L：That'strue.Ithas

many

（9）

.Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecitygreener.B：Could

you（10）

metherethisweekend？Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.L：No

problem.三、短文填空

從下面方框中選出

10

個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共

10題；每題1

分，計(jì)10分）32．（10

分）clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touchwellWhen

the

other

models

appeared

on

the

stage，the

audience

cheered

and

clapped.Then

it

wasNiu'sturn.Theaudience

suddenly

became（1）

.However，afterfourorfiveseconds，Niu（2）

heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration，"Socool!"Niu

Yu，

24，

became

a（

n）

（

3）

staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence，eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11，she（4）lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuan

Earthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏見(jiàn)）against

thedisabledahitonthe

nose."I

（5）

bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswerefor

people

with（6）

legs，butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg，Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever，"Niusaid.Actually，Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe（7）

amarathon

一a

42﹣kilometerracein2018，whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe（8）

anniversary（周年紀(jì)念）

oftheearthquake.Now，Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmore

than

850，000（9）

on

socialplatforms，suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showing

my

life

to

the

public

can

allow

them

to（10）

understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（寬容）

thantheyimagined，"sheexplained.四、閱讀表達(dá)（共

10

題；計(jì)

10

分）A.補(bǔ)全短文

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的

A～F

選項(xiàng)中，選出

5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共5

題；每題1分，計(jì)

5分）33．（5分）Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwith

ideasorsolutions.（1）

Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessful

brainstorming.Focus

on

quantity

（

數(shù)量）

over

quality.When

it

comes

to

brainstorming

，

the

moreideas，thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.（2）Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect，you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinal

plan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.

（3

）

Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical，justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeup

with.（4）

Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew，evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup，youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsat

once.

（5）

Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution，justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.Shareideaswitheachother.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C.There'snocorrectwayto

brainstorm.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwant

to.Don'tgiveupyourideas，nomatterhowstrangetheyseemto

be.B.完成圖表

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

（共

5

題；每題

1

分，計(jì)

5

分）34．（5

分）Environmental

protection

is

one

of

the

hottest

topics

nowadays.It

was

also

somethingthatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact，theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea，ministry（

部門(mén)）andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment？Theworld'searliestideaof"managingstateaffairs（政事）throughenvironmentalprotection"Xunzi，afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod，cameupwiththeideaof"managingstate

affairs

through

environmental

protection".He

wrote

in

his

book

that

vegetation（植被）shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.GuanZhong，agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi，wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid"akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagood

job".Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionministry"Nine

ministries

set

up

by

Shun，an

ancient

Chinese

emperor，included

"Yu"（虞），anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst"Yu"leaderwasBoyi，anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionlaw"Over4，000yearsago，Dayu，anancientChinesewater﹣controlexpertandalsoanemperor，madearule，notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune，becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrew

quickly.Almost3，000yearsago，Tianlu，thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw，appeared

inQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting：firstly，rivers

shouldnot

beblocked（堵塞）；secondly，grass

andtreesshouldnotbe

burnedtobefertilizer（

肥料）exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanand

fresh.TheEarliestThoughts

and

（1）

ofEnvironmentalProtectioninAncient

ChinaIdeasGuanZhong：Itisagoodking'sduty

toprotect

vegetation.Xunzi：Environmentalprotectionshould

be（2）

whenstateaffairsare

managed.MinistryYu，thefirstenvironmentalprotection

ministrywassetupby

Shun.Boyi，thefirstleaderofYu，（3）drinkingwaterqualityandaskedpeopletoprotect

animals.LawsTheruleby

Dayu：*Peoplecanonlygetwoodandfishfromnatureat

the（4）

time.Therulesin

Tianlu：*Makesureriversrun（5）

.*Plantsshallbeburnedonlyin

summer.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)

15分）35．（15

分）越來(lái)越多的人將閱讀作為一種生活習(xí)慣。假如你是李欣，你校校園電視臺(tái)英語(yǔ)欄目正在征集以閱讀為主題的視頻，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示撰寫(xiě)視頻文稿。注意：請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫(xiě)圖示中空格（一空一詞）；須全面反映圖文信息；文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；詞數(shù)

80～

100，開(kāi)頭已給出，且不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello，everyone.I'mLi

Xin.

2022

年四川省成都市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析A

卷（共

100

分）第一部分

聽(tīng)力（共

30

題；計(jì)

30

分）一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。（共

5小題；每小題

1分，計(jì)5

分）1．【分析】略【解答】B2．【分析】略【解答】C3．【分析】略【解答】B4．【分析】略【解答】A5．【分析】略【解答】C二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圈片。每小題念兩遍。（共

5

題；每題

1

分，計(jì)

5分）【分析】略【解答】BEACD三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共

10

題；每題

1

分，計(jì)

10分）【分析】略【解答】ABCBACAACB四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共

5

題；每題

1

分，計(jì)

5

分）【分析】略【解答】ABACC五、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共

5

題；每題

1

分，計(jì)

5分）【分析】略【解答】highschool；important；necessary；strangers；valuable；relationship第二部分

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共

30

小題；計(jì)

40

分）六、選擇填空（共

15

題；計(jì)

20

分）A.從以下各題的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共

10

小題；每小題

1

分，計(jì)

10

分）10．【分析】﹣你從哪兒弄來(lái)的天燈？﹣我自己做的。【解答】A．herself

她自己；B．itself

它自己；C．myself

我自己。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：﹣你從哪兒弄來(lái)的天燈？﹣我自己做的。I

對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞是

myself。故選：C?！痉治觥课覌寢尳?jīng)常告訴我用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。【解答】in

在里面；on

在上面；with

用。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。with

表示使用具體的工具。故選：C。【分析】﹣在我們城市有一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)博物館。你不要錯(cuò)過(guò)它。﹣謝謝。我不會(huì)的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處表"不要"，用以提出建議，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用

can't

符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)表"必須"；C

項(xiàng)表"不需要"；均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A?！痉治觥勘怡o和倉(cāng)公的醫(yī)學(xué)著作《天回醫(yī)簡(jiǎn)》已在成都出版。【解答】句意：扁鵲和倉(cāng)公的醫(yī)學(xué)著作《天回醫(yī)簡(jiǎn)》已在成都出版。根據(jù)句意，空處表示特指，故應(yīng)用定冠詞

the。故選：A?！痉治觥吭谖磥?lái)，中職學(xué)生將會(huì)更容易找到工作。【解答】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

in

the

future

表明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，即

willfind

符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。【分析】羅馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境分析句式，題干

is

full

of

places

of

interest

部分是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞

city（城市）是表物的名詞，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用

which

作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。故選：B?！痉治觥砍啥?/p>

21.58

米長(zhǎng)的

3

D

打印大橋，最寬部分達(dá)

8米，最高點(diǎn)達(dá)

2.68

米，令人驚嘆?！窘獯稹縝iggest

最大的；widest

最寬的；longest

最長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)

8

meters"8

米"，可知，應(yīng)該是橋的"最寬"部分。故選：B?！痉治觥?022

年

4

月

15

日，中共中央對(duì)部分團(tuán)體進(jìn)行了表彰?！窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)并分析語(yǔ)境，題干主語(yǔ)

some

groups（一些團(tuán)體）和其謂語(yǔ)

give（給予）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是

on

April15，2022，表明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即

were

given

符合語(yǔ)境，表"被授予獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)"。故選：A?！痉治觥楷旣悓W(xué)了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史，以便于她可以當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。【解答】A．evenif

即使；B．a(chǎn)s

soonas

一……就……；C．so

that

以便于。根據(jù)

shecanbe

atourguide，可知這是瑪麗學(xué)了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史的目的。sothat

引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：C?！痉治觥咯佄蚁胫牢磥?lái)的生活會(huì)有什么不同。﹣隨著空間技術(shù)的發(fā)展，也許我們能夠生活在另一個(gè)星球上?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫剑}干設(shè)空部分是動(dòng)詞

wonder（想知道）后的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及答語(yǔ)可知，設(shè)空部分談?wù)撌俏磥?lái)的生活會(huì)是如何不同的，因此應(yīng)用

how

引導(dǎo)此賓語(yǔ)從句，表"如何、怎樣"。故選：B。B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共

5

題；每題

2

分，計(jì)

10分）【分析】這是一則關(guān)于報(bào)名藝術(shù)課程填寫(xiě)信息的對(duì)話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文"我想?yún)⒓幽愕囊婚T(mén)晚間藝術(shù)課程。"以及下文"中國(guó)畫(huà)課程。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B

項(xiàng)"什么課程？"符合題意。故選

B。根據(jù)下文"是的，它是。非常漂亮。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A

項(xiàng)"它很漂亮。"符合題意。故選

A。根據(jù)下文"Lucy

Green。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D

項(xiàng)"請(qǐng)問(wèn)你叫什么名字？"符合題意。故選

D。根據(jù)上文"你來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家？"以及下文"但實(shí)際上我是美國(guó)人。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)"我在英國(guó)工作。"符合題意。故選

C。根據(jù)上文"你能告訴我你住在哪里嗎？"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E

項(xiàng)"嗯，在查恩伍德路

58號(hào)。"符合題意。故選

E。七、完形填空

閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共

2

小題；計(jì)

20

分。A

篇每題

2

分，計(jì)

10

分；B

篇每題

1

分，計(jì)

10分）【分析】本文主要介紹了艾薩克?牛頓是怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)萬(wàn)有引力定律的?！窘獯稹浚?）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.fell

over

摔倒；B.fellasleep

睡著；C.fell

ill

生病。根據(jù)

hewaswoken

up

by

anapplefalling

on

hishead.（他被一個(gè)蘋(píng)果砸在頭上吵醒了。）可知此處是睡著了。句意：人們知道艾薩克?牛頓有一次在蘋(píng)果樹(shù)下思考時(shí)睡著了。故選

B。副詞辨析。A.Suddenly

突然；B.Slowly

慢慢地；C.Usually

通常。根據(jù)上文，艾薩克?牛頓有一次在蘋(píng)果樹(shù)下思考時(shí)睡著了，可知應(yīng)該是他突然被一個(gè)蘋(píng)果砸在頭上吵醒了，因此選

Suddenly符合題意。故選

A。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.promises

承諾；B.forgets

忘記；C.knows

知道。根據(jù)上文

Did

the

applereallyfallonhim？（蘋(píng)果真的掉在他身上了嗎？）再結(jié)合

Noone（沒(méi)有人）可推測(cè)，沒(méi)有人知道確切的情況。故選

C。名詞辨析。A.truth

事實(shí)；B.purpose

目的；C.requirement

要求。根據(jù)

Didtheapplereally

fall

on

him？Noone（3）

for

sure.（蘋(píng)果真的掉在他身上了嗎？沒(méi)有人知道確切的情況。）可推測(cè)，蘋(píng)果的故事可能有一定的真實(shí)性。故選

A。副詞辨析。A.inside

在...內(nèi)；B.off

離開(kāi)；C.up

向上、由低向高。根據(jù)

Newton

hadactuallybeenstudying

gravity（牛頓實(shí)際上一直在研究引力）可知，他一直思考蘋(píng)果是如何從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)，而不是向上去很多年，因此選

up。故選

C?！痉治觥勘疚耐ㄟ^(guò)講述

Albert

熱衷于電腦上的海龜游戲，他的父母通過(guò)讓他飼養(yǎng)真正的海龜讓他意識(shí)到，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活比電腦世界更重要。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。normal

正常的；hard

困難的；similar

相似的。根據(jù)"Albert

wasmad

about

computer

games.When

people

encouraged

him

to

return

to...life"（Albert

對(duì)電腦游戲很著迷。當(dāng)人們鼓勵(lì)他回到）可知人們勸他不要沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，要回歸正常生活。句意：當(dāng)人們鼓勵(lì)他回歸正常生活時(shí)，他會(huì)說(shuō)："這是我通往世界的大門(mén)。"故選

A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。hide

隱藏；draw

畫(huà)畫(huà)；collect

收集。根據(jù)"else

could