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2022年山東省濰坊市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononStudyingAbroad.YourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.
1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí);
2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí);
3.我的觀點(diǎn)。
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter—onbehalfoftheStudents'UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation—toinviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothestudentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyouruniversityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.對(duì)這位知名的外籍教授的到來(lái)表示歡迎
2.表達(dá)希望該教授就某個(gè)話(huà)題在學(xué)校進(jìn)行講座的希望和對(duì)講座的一些基本設(shè)想
3.希望教授可以接受邀請(qǐng),并對(duì)教授的寶貴時(shí)間表示感謝
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicDoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.“永不言棄”一直被認(rèn)為是一種積極的生活態(tài)度,是個(gè)人成功的關(guān)鍵因素
2.但是,也有人認(rèn)為適當(dāng)?shù)姆艞壊攀敲髦堑倪x擇
3.你對(duì)此的看法及理由
DoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.交通問(wèn)題成為城市的一大難題
2.交通問(wèn)題的負(fù)面影響
3.提出自己的看法
TheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.現(xiàn)在許多長(zhǎng)相漂亮的求職者盡管沒(méi)有很強(qiáng)的能力仍能找到很好的工作,因此一些人得出結(jié)論說(shuō)外貌比能力更重要
2.我的看法
IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.調(diào)查顯示80%的大學(xué)生擁有手機(jī)
2.你認(rèn)為大學(xué)生需要手機(jī)嗎?
3.你的理由
IsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicClassSkippinginColleges.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.目前大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍
2.分析大學(xué)生逃課的原因
3.你對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法
ClassSkippinginColleges
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.以學(xué)校網(wǎng)站編輯部的名義寫(xiě)一篇征稿啟事
2.說(shuō)明征稿的內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)作要求及稿費(fèi)支付
3.提供聯(lián)系方式
9.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有些人認(rèn)為有必要發(fā)展私家車(chē)
2.有些人持反對(duì)態(tài)度
3.你的看法
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCouldComputersReplaceTeachersintheClassroom?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.很多人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)可完全代替老師進(jìn)行課堂教學(xué)
2.說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)及理由
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.TeethCare
Dentistssaythatthemostimportantpartoftoothcarehappensathome.Brushingandflossingproperly,alongwithregulardentalcheckups,canhelppreventtoothdecayandgumdisease.
GivingPlaquetheBrush-Off
Topreventcavities,youneedtoremoveplaque,thetransparentlayerofbacteriathatcoatstheteeth.Thebestwaytodothisisbybrushingyourteethtwiceadayandflossingatleastonceaday.Brushingalsoactasstimulustothegums,whichhelpstokeepthemhealthyandpreventgumdisease.
Toothpastescontainminimalabrasives(磨料),detergents,andfoamingagents.Fluoride,themostcommonactiveingredientintoothpaste,iswhatpreventscavities.Soyoushouldalwaysbesureyourtoothpastecontainsfluoride.
Aboutonepersonin10hasatendencytoaccumulatetartarquickly.Tartarisplaque(硬塊)inahardenedform.thatismoredamaginganddifficulttoremove.Usingantitartartoothpastesandmouthwashes,aswellasspendingextratimebrushingtheteethnearthesalivaryglands(theinsideofthelowerfrontteethandtheoutsideoftheupperbackteeth),mayslowthedevelopmentofnewtartar.
Ifyouhaveteeththataresensitivetoheat,cold,andpressure,youmaywanttotryaspecialtoothpasteforsensitiveteeth.Butyou'llstillneedtotalktoyourdentistpromptlyaboutyoursensitivitybecauseitmaybeindicativeofamoreseriousproblem,suchasacavityornerveirritation.
TipsonProperBrushing
Dentistssaythattheminimumtimeyoushouldspendbrushingyourteethis2minutestwiceaday.Herearesometipsonhowtobrushproperly:
-Holdyourbrushata45-degreeangleagainstyourgumline.Gentlybrushfromwherethetoothandgummeettothechewingsurfaceinshort(abouthalf-a-tooth-wide)strokes.Brushingtoohardcancauserecedinggums,toothsensitivity,and,overtime,looseteeth.
-Usethesamemethodtobrushalloutsideandinsidesurfacesofyourteeth.
-Placethebrushagainstthebitingsurfaceoftheteeth&useagentleback&forthscrubbingmotion.Brushthetonguefrombacktofronttoremoveodor-producingbacteria.
-Tocleantheinsidesurfacesofyourtopandbottomfrontteethandgums,tiltbrushverticallybehindthefrontteeth.Makeseveralup&downstrokesusingthefronthalfofthebrush.
-Rememberdon'tshareyourtoothbrushwithothers.Theexchangeofbodyfluidsthatsuchsharingwouldfosterplacestoothbrushsharersatanincreasedriskforinfections,aparticularlyimportantconsiderationforpersonswithcompromisedimmunesystemsorinfectiousdiseases.
-Useaneggtimerorplayafavoritesongwhilebrushingyourteethtogetusedtobrushingforafull2to3minutes.Someelectronictoothbrusheshavetimersthatletyouknowwhen2minutesareup.
FactsonFlossing
Brushingisimportantbutitwon'tremovetheplaqueandparticlesoffoodbetweenyourteeth,underthegumline,orunderbraces.Sometimes,thebacteriabreakdownthefoodparticlesandcreatevolatilesulfurcompounds.Forthisreasonyou'llneedtoflossthesespacesatleastonceaday.
Withanyfloss,youshouldbecarefultoavoidinjuringyourgums.Followtheseinstructions:
-Carefullyinserttheflossbetweentwoteeth,usingabackandforthmotion.
-Gentlybringtheflosstothegumline,butdon'tforceitunderthegums.Curvetheflossaroundtheedgeofyourtoothintheshapeoftheletter"C"andslideitupanddownthesideofeachtooth.
-Repeatthisprocessbetweenallyourteeth,andremembertoflossthebacksidesofyourbackteeth.
Tooth-WhiteningProducts
Sometoothpastesclaimtowhitenteeth.There'sn
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
ManyAsianshavestrongbeliefthatfateinfluenceslife,andthisbeliefisregarded______bymanywesterners.
13.
CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscienceeducation.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Itworksouttobeabout______annualnetincrease.
15.
Asuccessfultaglineshouldnotfocusonthefeaturesofabrandname,butits______.
16.
Ifyoufailtosay"thankyou"tothereceptionists,theywillhavenegativeimpressionsofyou.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Youcangetthejobyouwantifyou______.
18.Globalhydroelectricpowerintheoryisapproximately______thantheamountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday.
19.AccordingtoVisa,transactionsbymobileATMscanencouragespendingby______.
A.18%B.5%C.0.4D.0.2
20.Easter
EasteristhemostimportantfestivalintheChristiancalendar.ItisthecommemorationofJesus'deathandhisrisingfromthedead,alsoknownastheresurrection.ItcomesattheendofLent.TheweekleadinguptoitiscalledHolyWeek.PalmSundayisthefirstdayofHolyWeekandcelebratesJesus'arrivalinJerusalemridingonadonkey.Crowdsofpeoplecameoutofthecitytogreethim,throwingdownpalmbranchesontheroad.Manychurchesgiveoutsmallcrossesmadefrompalmleaves,asareminderofJesus'entranceintoJerusalemandhisdeathonthecross.OnThursdayChristiansrememberwhenJesusatethePassovermealwithhisdisciples,breakingbreadanddrinkingwine,whichisnowknownastheLastSupper.Sincethenthismealhasbeensymbolicallyre-enactedbymanyChristiansasawayofdrawingclosertoGod.ThisiscalledtheEucharist,whichmeans'thanksgiving'.ItisareminderthatJesussacrificedhislifeformankind.
TheBibletellsusthat,laterthatnight,JesuswasbetrayedbyJudasIscariot.Afterhisarrest,JesuswasbroughtbeforetheJewishhighpriestswhofoundhimguiltyofblasphemybecausehecalledhimselftheSonofGod.TheyhandedhimovertotheRomangovernor,PontiusPilate.AswasthecustomatthetimeoftheFeastofPassover,Pilategavethecrowdsthechoiceastowhichofthetwoprisonersshouldbefreed:Jesus,orBarrabas,anotoriouscriminal.Ironically,thesamecrowdwhohadwelcomedJesuswithpalmbranchesafewdaysearliernowchoseBarrabastobereleased,andPilatecondemnedJesustodeathbycrucifixion.OnGoodFriday,manychurcheshold3hourservicesmeditatingontheeventsleadinguptoChrist'sdeath:hisinterrogation,flogging,themockingbytheRomansoldiers,andhisjourneywiththecrosstoGolgotha,theplaceofhisdeath.Finallyhewasshippednakedandnailedtothecross,wherehehunginagonyforthreehours,jeeredatbythecrowds,beforehedied.Thisisthedaywhenpeopletraditionallyeathotcrossbuns,becausethecrossonthebunisareminderofthecrossJesusdiedon,andareminderoftheChristianbeliefthatJesusdiedtosaveusall.
EasterSundaymarksJesus'resurrection.TheBibletellsusthatMaryMagdalenewenttothetomb,followedlaterbysomeofJesus'disciples.TheydiscoveredJesus'bodyhadgoneandthatthetombwasempty.JesusthenappearedtoMaryandmanyofhisdisciples,speakingwiththemonseparateoccasionsduringthefollowingfortydays.Asheleftthemforthelasttime,JesuspromisedtosendtheHolySpiritsothediscipleswouldknowGodwouldneverleavethem.Hethenascendedintoheaven.TheChurchcelebratesthisonAscensionDay.
WhydoweeatEastereggsatEaster?
ForChristians,Eastereggssymbolizenewlife.Theybelievethat,throughhisresurrection,Jesusdefeateddeathandsinandofferspeoplethepromiseofeternallifeiftheyfollowhisteachings.ThisiswhythereisatraditionforChristianstobebaptizedatEaster,whichcelebratesnewlifeinGod.However,thefestivalofEasterstretchesbacktopre-Christiantimes,too.Itgetsitsnameandsomesymbols,includingtheEasterBunny,fromthePaganSpringEquinoxfestival,whichisacelebrationofspringandalsoofnewlife.
WherearetheaccountsofEasterintheBible?
TheaccountoftheEasterstorycanbereadinMark,Chapters14to16,orLuke,Chapters22to24,andelementsofitcanbefoundintheothergospelstoo.ManyoftheeventsintheEasterstoryareforetoldintheOldTestamentinIsaiahchapter53.
WhydoesthedateofEasterchangefromyeartoyear?
ThedateofEasterSundayvariesfromyeartoyearbecauseitisbasedonthelunarcalendar,ItiscelebratedonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoon,onorafterMarch21st.
Dorabbitslayegg
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(32)
A.Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.
B.Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.
C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.
D.Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.
22.(25)
A.Exploration.
B.Increaseoilproduction.
C.Alternativesourcesofenergy.
D.Notofaboveall.
23.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:IwasbornjustaftertheendoftheWorldWarH,soIhavelivedininterestingeconomictimes.Myparents'experiencesintheGreatDepressionofthe1930sgavethemaworrisomeattitudetowardsmoney.Ontheonehand,theywereverygratefulforbettertimesandweredeterminedthatmysistersandIwouldhaveeverythingtheyhadbeendenied--thatwewouldneversufferastheyhad.Ontheotherhand,theywereverycarefulwithmoney,restrainedbytheirearthatbadtimesmightreturn.
Aschildrenandyoungadults,my.friendsandIknewgoodeconomictimes,andwedidn'tunderstandourparents'fearaboutgoingbacktothe"badolddays".Parentsusedtoscoldtheirchildrenbysaying,"Youdon'tknowthevalueofthedollar."Theymeantthatwedidn'treallyappreciatemoneyorunderstandhowdifficultitwastoearnandsave;neitherdidweunderstandhowbadlifecouldbewithoutenoughtobuythenecessities.Bythetimewehadbecomeadults,however,dramaticchangesintheinflationratemadethestatementtrueinanotherway.
Ourparentshadlearnedtosave,tobefrugal,andtoputmoneyaway"forarainyday".Welearnedtospendimpulsivelyinordertopurchaseitemsbeforetheybecamemoreexpensive.Interestratesonmostsavingsaccountswerelessthantherateofinflation,soitmadesomeeconomicsensetospendnow,savelater.Unfortunately,ourresponsetoinflationactuallyfueledit,andgovernmentwageandpricecontrolswererequiredtobringthesituationundercontrol.
(27)
A.1930--1965.
B.1945--present.
C.1930--present.
D.1965--present.
24.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Ihopeyouhaveagoodflight.
W:Theweather'ssupposedtobeclearalldownthecoast,soitshouldbepretty.
Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
(17)
A.Aboatdock.B.Aweatherstation.C.Anairport.D.Abank.
25.
【B4】
26.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽(tīng)力原文:M:Now,Miss,doyoufeelallrightnow?Whathappened?
W:Yes,I'mfinenow.Iwasjustatthemotorway.IwasdrivingalongthemainroadandwhensuddenlyrightbeforethecrossroadsImetthecarcameoutatthesidestreet.Ididn'tseeituntilithitme.
Q:Wherewastheothercar?
(12)
A.Inthesidestreet.
B.Atthecrossroads.
C.Onthemainroad.
D.Onthemotorway.
27.(22)
A.Thewomangetsaticket.
B.Themanarreststhewoman.
C.Thewomanistakentocourt.
D.Thewomanranaway.
28.(42)
29.【B3】
30.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Thereisatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication."Justputdownyourname,【B1】______,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedany【B2】______,wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeople【B3】______fortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Tileletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedforthe【B4】______.Andinthosedaysoffull【B5】______the【B6】______worked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwere【B7】______forwork.Youreagerfaceand【B8】______repliesdidtherest.
Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.【B9】______Italightbecalledtheaggressiveapproach.【B10】______.Oritmightbesomespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinview.
Thereisnodoubt,however,that【B11】______.
【B1】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
ThelastsentenceinParagraph5means______.
A.whenoneisbackhome,hecomesbacktoreality
B.whenoneisbackhome,helivesinreality
C.whenoneisbackhome,heenjoysallgoodthingsinhisreallife
D.whenoneisbackhome,herealizestherearealsofrustrationsinhislifehome
32.
ThemajorreasonforOxfordUniversity'slackoffundingisthat_____.
A.theideaofbuildingofabusinessschoolhasbeenrejectedbytheteachers
B.thegovernmentisreluctanttoletitchargethestudentshightuitionfees
C.ithastopaysufficientsalariestoattracttopteachers
D.thegovernmentcan'taffordthehighresearchsubsidies
33.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Shortlybeforehediedoflymphoma(淋巴瘤),thegreatwriterandphysicianLewisThomas,whosebooksturnedscienceintoawayofappreciatingthegrandeur(偉大)oftheworld,toldmehethoughtthetruemeasureofalifewasthatitbeuseful.Hewonderedinthoselastdaysifhisownlifehadbeenuseful,andmanythousandsofreadersassuredhimthatithad."Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettobe,"criedRobertBrowning'sRabbiBenEzra.Notalways.PoetryrepliestoRabbiBenwithA.E.Housman's"ToanAthleteDyingYoung"andcomesupwithnomorestartling(令人吃驚的)aconclusionthanthatalifeiswhatonemakesofit.
Celebrityishardlyaprerequisite(先決條件).Kennedy'slifewouldhavebeenjustasvaluablehadhebeen,touseanotherpoet'sphrase,a"mute,ingloriousMilton".AbelovedcolleagueatTIMEdiedrecentlywhowasunknowntomostoftheworld,exceptthefriendsshecherished.Themeasureofalifeisoftentakeninthesmallestunits.Ontelevision,aparkingattendantinthegaragethatKennedyusedmentionedthatKennedycameoverpersonallytowishthemanamerryChristmaseveryyear.AmiddleagedAfricanAmericanwomanwithwhomheworkedinoneoftheprogramshesupportedwasintearsattherecollectionofcontinuoussmallactsofkindness.
ThesuddengardenthathasdevelopedonthefrontstepsofKennedy'sloftbuildingbegansimplywithneighborspayinghomage(崇敬)toaneighbor.Fromsuchfragmentsofevidenceawholelifeisconstructed,orreconstructed.
Whenamandies,acivilizationdieswithhim.Everythingdiesbutthereverberation(反響)ofhisworksinthelivesofothers;andso,whileanindividualcivilizationdies,thegreateroneprofits.Wecallsuchdeathstragediesbecausetheforceofthelifehasbeenofgreatmagnitude(重要性);yettragedyfromthepointofviewoftheaudienceishighart,andoneisfilledwithasmuchadmirationasgrief.
Keatschoseashisepitaph(墓志鉻)"Hereliesonewhosenamewaswritinwater."Hebelievedthathislifewouldbeviewedaswithoutconsequence,andthathewoulddebut(初次登臺(tái))onemoretransitoryfigureamongtheyearningandstrivingmasses.Kennedy,too,Ithink,wouldhavehadhisnamewritinwater,thustheappropriatenessofhisseaburial,becausethebestpublicservantsdisappearintotheworld,whosepaintheyfeel.Everynameiswritinwater,whichflowsthroughusall.
WecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatLewisThomasbelievesthat______.
A.yourlifeisimportantifitismeaningfulforothers
B.youcanbuildmeaningintoyourlifeifitislong
C.workwhilealiveisthemostimportantthing
D.usefulnessofonelifeishardtomeasure
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S3】
35.Thecomputervirusisanoutcomeofthecomputerovergrowthin
the1980s.Thecauseofthistermisthelikenessbetweenthebiological
virusandtheevilprograminfectedwithcomputers.Theoriginofthis
termcameanAmericansciencefiction"TheAdolescenceofP-1"written【S1】______
byThomasJ.Ryanpublishedin1977.Humanvirusesinvadealiving
cellandturnthemintoafactoryformanufacturingviruses.【S2】______
Therefore,computervirusesaresmallprograms.Theyreplicatebyattaching【S3】______
acopyofthemselvestoanotherprogram.
Onceattachedbyhostprogram,thevirusesthenlookforotherprograms【S4】______
to"infect".Inthisway,theviruscanspreadquicklythroughouta
harddiskoranentireorganization.Atsomepoints,thesituationwillbe【S5】______
totallydeterminedbyhowtheviruswasprogrammed.Thetimingofthe
attackcanbelinkedtoanumberofsituations,includedacertaintime【S6】______
ordate,thepresenceofaparticularfile,thesecurityprivilegelevelof
theuserandthenumberoftimesafileisused.So-called"benign"viruses
mightsimplydisplayamessage,liketheonethatinfectedIBM's
maincomputersystemlastChristmaswithaseason'sgreeting.Malignant
virusesaredesignedtodamagethesystem.Theattackistowiping【S7】______
outdata,todeletefilesortoformattheharddisk.
Therearetwomaintypesofviruses:shellandintrusivesystem.
Shellviruseswrapthemselvesaroundahostprogramanddon'tmodify
theoriginalprogram.Shellprogramsareeasytowrite,thatiswhyabout【S8】______
halfofvirusesareofthistype.Intrusivevirusesinvadeanexistingprogram
andactualinsertaportionofthemselvesintothehostprogram.【S9】______
Intrusivevirusesarehardtowriteandverydifficulttoremovewith【S10】______
damagingthehostfile.
【S1】
36.
【S5】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S10】
38.
【S3】
39.
【S8】
參考答案
1.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountryorinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittledifficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromoteinternationalunderstanding.TheycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycanenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessoftheirownculture.InadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shomecountry.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefertostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsownadvantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,theyhavenolanguagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,theyhavelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStates,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromoteinternationalunderstanding.TheycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycanenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shomecountry.解析:寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):
該題是一篇典型的“三段論”作文。從結(jié)構(gòu)上來(lái)說(shuō),應(yīng)該這樣行文:在文章的第一段,作者應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在正面的觀點(diǎn)上;而在文章的第二段,就應(yīng)該與第一段構(gòu)成鮮明的對(duì)比,把反面的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)清楚。在文章的第三段,作者再提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
這篇文章的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在第一段或者第二段上。這取決于作者的態(tài)度。如果你認(rèn)為在國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)比較好,第一段就是本文的重點(diǎn)段落,就應(yīng)該在這一部分多花一些筆墨;如果你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該到美國(guó)留學(xué),第二段就是本文的重心。而在文章結(jié)束的第三段中,作者只需用幾句話(huà)表明自己的觀點(diǎn)即可,可以贊成前者,也可以贊成后者,也可以保持中立。在文章的結(jié)尾,用兩句話(huà)發(fā)出號(hào)召即可。
2.April42007DearProfessorDavidFirstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcomeforyourvisitingouruniversityduringyouracademicexchangeprogramsinChina.Youcannotimaginehowflatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunitytomeettheauthorofseveralofourtextbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinviteyoutodeliverapresentationduringyourone-weekvisitinChinaonthetopicoftheLaborMovementinDevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationforChina.WewouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowussomerolesoftheimmigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountriespreferablyAsiancountriesforthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.Ifyoucanincludeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceandtheirmeasurestosolvetheseproblemsitwouldbeevenbetter.Thankyouforyourtimeandpatience.Weeagerlywaittohearfromyou.Students'Unionof****AcademicLecturesAssociationof****April4,2007DearProfessorDavid,FirstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcomeforyourvisitingouruniversityduringyouracademicexchangeprogramsinChina.Youcannotimaginehowflatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunitytomeettheauthorofseveralofourtextbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinviteyoutodeliverapresentationduringyourone-weekvisitinChina,onthetopicoftheLaborMovementinDevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationforChina.Wewouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowussomerolesoftheimmigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountries,preferablyAsiancountries,forthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.Ifyoucanincludeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceandtheirmeasurestosolvetheseproblems,itwouldbeeve
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