全國職稱英語考試B類真題

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！全國職稱英語考試B類真題全國職稱英語考試B類真題及答案：補全短文TheDayaLanguageDiedWhenCariosWestezdiedattheageof76,alanguagedied,too.Westez,morecommonlyknownasRedThunderCloud,wasthelastspeakeroftheNativeAmericanlanguageCatawba.AnyonewhowantstohearthesongsoftheCatawbacancontacttheSmithsonianInstitutioninWashington,D.C.,where,backinthe1940s,RedThunderCloudrecordedaseriesofsongsforfuturegenerations.__________(46)TheyareallthatisleftoftheCatawbalanguage.Thelanguagethatpeopleusedtospeakisgoneforever.Weareallawareofthedangerthatmodemindustrycancausetheworld'secology(生態(tài)).However,fewpeopleareawareoftheimpactwidelyspokenlanguageshaveonotherlanguagesandwaysoflife.Englishhasspreadallovertheword.Chinese,Spanish,Russian,andHindihavebecomepowerfullanguagesaswell.__________(47)Whenthishappens,hundredsoflanguagesthatarespokenbyonlyafewdieout.Scholarsbelievetherearearound6,000languagesaroundtheworld,butmorethanhalfofthemcoulddieoutwithinthenext100years.Therearemanyexamples,ArakiisanativelanguageoftheislandofVanuatu,locatedinthePacificOcean.Itisspokenbyonlyafewolderadults,solikeCatawba,Arakiwillsoondisappear.ManylanguagesofEthiopiawillhavethesamefatebecauseeachonehasonlyafewspeakers.__________(48)IntheAmericas,100languages,eachofwhichhasfewerthan300speakers,aredyingout.RedThunderCloudwasoneofthefirsttorecognizethedangeroflanguagedeathandtotrytodosomethingaboutit.HewasnotactuallybornintotheCatawbatribe,andthelanguagewasnothismothertongue.__________(49)ThesongshesangfortheSmithsonianInstitutionhelpedtomakeNativeAmericanmusicpopular.Nowheisgone,andthelanguageisdead.Whatdoesitmeanfortherestofuswhenalanguagedisappears?Whenaplantinsectoranimalspeciesdies,itiseasytounderstandwhathasbeenlostandtoforthebalanceofthenaturalword.However,languageisonlyaproductofthemind.Tobethelastremainingspeakerofalanguage,likeRedThunder,mustbeapeculiarlylonelydestiny,almostasstrangeandterribleasbeingthelastsurvivingmemberofadyingspecies.__________(50)A.Somepeoplemightwanttolearnsomeofthesesongsbyhearts.B.PapuaNewGuineaisanextremelyrichsourceofdifferentlanguage,butmorethan100ofthemareindangerofextinction(滅絕).C.However,hewasafrequentvisitortotheCatawbareservationinSouthCarcinomawherehelearnedthelanguage.D.Theselanguagesdon'thavemanynativespeakers.E.Fortherestofus,whenalanguagedies,welosethepossibilityofauniquewayofseeinganddescribingtheworld.F.Astheselanguagesbecomemorepowerful,theiruseastoolsofbusinessandcultureincrease.答案與解析46.A。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講到那些想要聽卡托巴語歌曲的人就需要聯(lián)系Smithsonian機構(gòu)，因為早在20世紀40年代，RedThunderCloud為未來的后代灌錄了一系列的歌曲;空白處后一句說的是這些歌曲都是以卡托巴語保留的'。由此可知空白處應該討論這些卡托巴語歌曲的事情，所以A(有些人可能想要用心學習這些歌曲)比較合適，符合內(nèi)容一致的原則。47.F。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講的是漢語、西班牙語、俄語和印地語已經(jīng)變成很強大的語言(powerful)，與F項中powerful一致，而且theselanguages與空白處前的languages“Chinese，Spanish，Russian，andHindi”指代也比較一致，所以F(當這些語言變得更加強大時，他們作為商業(yè)和文化的工具的使用就會增加)符合原文，符合指代一致的原則。48.B。從原文來看，空白處之前的句子說的是埃塞俄比亞的許多語言也面臨著消亡的命運，因為說那些語言的人太少了;空白處之后的句子說的是在美洲有近100種語言因為說話人少于300人也正在消亡。所以空白處談論的也應該是語言消亡的例子，再結(jié)合第三段的首句可知本段主要談論語言的消亡，所以B(新幾內(nèi)亞有著非常豐富的不同語言的來源，但是有100多種語言正瀕臨滅絕)是正確答案，符合內(nèi)容與段落主題句一致的原則，其中dieout反復出現(xiàn)。49.c。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講的是RedThunderCloud并非出生在卡托巴，而且卡托巴語也不是其母語;空白處后一句講的是他為Smithsonian機構(gòu)所唱的歌曲使得美洲本土的音樂流行起來。因此，空白處談論的還是RedThunderCloud唱歌的問題，所以C(但是，他經(jīng)常訪問SouthCarcinoma的Catawba的保留地，并在那里學會了這種語言)比較符合原文語義，從邏輯上解釋了為什么卡托巴不是RedThunderCloud的母語，但是他卻會唱卡托巴語的歌曲，符合上下文邏輯一致的原則。50.E。從該段的首句來看，本段主要討論語言消亡給我們帶來的后果，從剩余的兩個選項D和E比較來看，E選項(對我們剩下的人而言，當語言消亡的時候，我們失去了用一種獨特方式觀察和描述這個世界的可能性)符合該段的內(nèi)容，而且E項中的“fortherestofus”與段落首句的“fortherestofus”也保持了一致。全國職稱英語考試B類真題及答案：完形填空FreezingtoDeathforBeautyPeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofendoffthecold.IntheUnitedStates,however,peoplewear(51)partlybecausethecaristheprimarymodeoftransportation.Carstake(52)straighttotheirworkplaces,whichareheatedwell.TheAmericandietisfullofcalories,sotheir(53)canaffordtoburnheatmorequickly.Fewerlayersofclothinggivepeopletheopportunitytostay(54)LotsofYalegirlswearskirts(55)whenit's10degreesCentigradeoutside.Someofthematleastwearboots,tights,andleg-warmers1.Some,however,reallyjustgoforthelook(56)theriskofhealth2.Thesegirlshavenothingtopreventtheirlegs(57)thewind,andnosockstoprotecttheirfeet.Aminiskirtandapairofstilettosareallthattheywear.Typically,theonespursuingfashionare(58)withlittlebodyfat.Justbythenatureoftheirbodies,theyarealreadyatadisadvantagecomparedwithnormalpeoplein(59)weather.Ihavealways(60),wheneverIpassthesegirls,howtheymanagetorefrainfromshiveringandjustsmilelikespringhadarrived3.Andthentherearetheguys.Thegirlscanbesaidto(61)healthforbeauty.Butwhydoguys(62)solittle?Itisnotlike,oncetheyshedsomelayers,theysuddenlybecomebetter-looking.Theyarenotexactlybeingfashionablewhenthey(63)wearsportyshortsandshowerslippersinthemidstofwinter.It'snotcute.Ofcourse,peoplehavethefreedomtolookwhatever(64)hewant.Iamjustsurprisedthat,giventhevastdifferencebetweenwinterandsummertemperaturesinConnecticut,theycanstill(65)liketheyarepartyingonthebeachinthemiddleofFebruary.51.A.scarceB.lessC.littleD.least52.A.peopleB.studentsC.shoppersD.them53.A.armsB.headsC.legsD.bodies54.A.bonyB.thinC.fashionableD.hungry55.A.evenB.sometimesC.frequentlyD.occasionally56.A.inB.forC.atD.on57.A.withB.againstC.aboveD.under58.A.fatB.uglyC.shortD.skinny59.A.warmB.coldC.coolD.hot60.A.dreamedB.statedC.claimedD.wondered61.A.sacrificeB.devoteC.sufferD.endure62.A.bearB.carryC.wearD.puton63.A.onlyB.seldomC.rarelyD.hardly64.A.methodB.roadC.wayD.avenue65.A.seeB.resembleC.showD.look答案：BDDCACBDBDACACD全國職稱英語考試B類真題及答案：閱讀理解TwoscientistswhohavewonpraiseforresearchintothegrowthofcancercellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelPrizeinmedicinewhenthe2008winnersarepresentedonMonday,kickingoffsixdaysofNobelannouncements.Australian-bornU.S.citizenElizabethBlackburnandAmericanCarolGreiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedicalhonorsfortheirenzymeresearchandexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runnersforaNobel.OnlysevenwomenhavewonthemedicineprizesincethefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedoutin1901.ThelastfemalewinnerwasU.S.researcherLindaBuckin2004,whosharedtheprizewithRichardAxel.Amongthepair’spossiblerivalsareFrenchmanPierreChambonandAmericansRonaldEvansandElwoodJensen,whoopenedupthefieldofstudyingproteinscallednuclearhormonereceptors.Asusual,theawardcommitteeisgivingnohintsaboutwhoisintherunningbeforepresentingitsdecisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm’sKarolinskaInstitute.AlfredNobel,theSwedewhoinventeddynamite,establishedtheprizesinhiswillinthecategoriesofmedicine,physics,chemistry,literatureandpeace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationofSweden’scentralbank.Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowtoselectwinners,butmedicinewinnersaretypicallyawardedforaspecificbreakthroughratherthanabodyofresearch.HansJomvall,secretaryofthemedicineprizecommittee,saidthe10millionkronor(US$1.3million)prizeencouragesgroundbreakingresearchbuthedidnotthinkwinningitwastheprimarygoalforscientists.“Individualresearchersprobablydon’tlookatthemselvesaspotentialNobelPrizewinnerswhenthey’reatwork”,JornvalltoldTheAssociatedPress.“Theygettheirkicksfromtheirresearchandtheirinterestinhowlifefunctions.”In2006,Blackburn,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,andGreider,ofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,sharedth