新托福核心詞匯學(xué)生講義

滬滬心詞匯學(xué)生講義（上

滬滬-第一Lichenshelpedtospeed uaearingsoftbedofsoilthatwas rried Thewordelsofsageisclosestinmeaning.Riversalsorevealclayalongteasilyaccessible.Theword

ad akeclaynmeaningtowhichoffollowing? mptingtoaccountfor c enthtThephraseaccountex

mostattentioninrecentyearsistheasteroid-mpactisandWalterAlvarez.assageisclosestinmeaning Thereisaccumulatingevidenceofenvironmentalcues.Oth

d gt devensmells.

Thewordaccumulatingnhpassageisclosestinmeaning Atsuchtemperatures,theco Theword

tsothattheicepelletsacquire ielyeisclosestinmeaning

rgeFillintheblankswiththecorrectword,changetheformifnecessary. accountfor Rivers clayalongtheirbanks, onahillsidemaymakeclay.Thereis evidenceindicatingthatbirdsnavigatebyusingawide environmentalcues.Otherareasunder includemagnetism,landmarks,coastlines,sonar,andevensmells.Lichenshelpedtospeedthe ofthehardrock ,preparingasoftbedofsoilthatwas dwithmineralsthathadbeencarriedinthemoltenrockfromthebowelsofEarth.Ofthevarious attemptingto thelateCretaceous ,theonethathasattractedthemostattentioninrecentyearsistheasteroid-impacthypothesisfirstsuggestedbyLuisandWalterAlvarez.Atsuchtemperatures,the betweentheicepelletsandtheicecrystalscauseselectricalchargestoshiftsothattheice chargeandtheiceepositively滬滬-第二Mendeleyevwentfurtherthan etesofelementsyettobediscovered.

rties

da ogous ageisclosestinmeaning ogousSmall,bothinformatand g budm bad(a rm

inpaperwrappers(asewn Thewordantecedent eaningtowhichof system i

notgrowapacewith ahl eaithoutlyingareaswitheredawayfromdisuse.

dThephraseapace meaningtowhichofanewapartasfastatthemiddleByfar,themostappealingpublish

thathadTheword aningtowhichofGlassfiberswerelittlemoret insulatingpropertieswere tduintsTheword meaningtowhichofFillintheblankswiththecorrectword,changetheformifapacewith MendeleyevwentfurtherthanMeyerinanotherrespect:he ofsixelementsyettobediscovered.Forexample,agapjustbelowaluminumsuggestedanewelementwouldbefoundwithproperties tothoseofaluminium.Small,bothin andnumberofpages,theyweregenerallyboundsimply,inboard(aformofcardboard)ormerely inpaperwrappers(asewn ofmodern-dayThedowntownbusinessdistrictdidnotgrow thecityasawhole,andtherapidsystemdesignedtolinkthecenterwithoutlyingareas awayfromdisuse.Byfar,themost publishinginvestmentsweretobefoundinsmallbooksthathadproventobesteadysellers,providinga sourceof eforthepublisher.Glassfiberswerelittlemorethana untilthe1930's,whentheirthermalandelectricalpropertieswere andmethodsforproducingcontinuousfilamentswere-Muchoftheworld’sgreatarchitecturehasbeenconstructedofstonebecauseofitsbeauty,permanence,andavailability.Inthepast,wholecitiesgrewfromthearduoustaskofcuttingandpilingstoneupon.ThewordarduousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningAboutayearaftertheopeningofthefirstKinetoscopeparlorin1894,showmensuchasLouisandAugusteLumiere,ThomasArmatandCharlesFrancisJenkins,andOrvilleandWoodvilleLatham(withtheassistanceofEdison'sformerassistant,WilliamDickson)perfectedprojectionThewordassistanceinthepassageisclosestinmeaning Havinglittleunderstandingofnaturalcauses,itattributesbothdesirableandundesirableoccurrencestosupernaturalormagicals,anditsearchesformeanstowinthefavoroftheses.ThewordattributesinthepassageisclosestinmeaningWhenthisoccurs,thefirststephasbeentakentowardtheaterasanautonomousactivity,andthereafterentertainmentandaestheticvaluesmaygraduallyrecetheformermysticalandsociallyefficaciousconcerns.Thewordautonomousinthepassageisclosestinmeaning Theseinnovationsinmanufacturingboostedoutputandlivingstandardstoanunprecedentedextent;theaveragepercapitawealthincreasedbynearly1percentperyear-30percentoverthecourseofageneration.ThewordboostedisclosestinmeaningtowhichofFillintheblankswiththecorrectword,changetheformifHavinglittleunderstandingofnaturalcauses,it bothdesirableandundesirabletosupernaturalormagical s,anditsearchesformeanstowinthe oftheseTheseinmanufacturing outputandlivingstandardstoan ;theaveragepercapitawealthincreasedbynearly1percentperyear-30percentoverthecourseofaAboutayearaftertheopeningofthefirstKinetoscopeparlorin1894,showmensuchasLouisandAugusteLumiere,ThomasArmatandCharlesFrancisJenkins,andOrvilleandWoodvilleLatham(withthe ofEdison'sformerassistant,WilliamDickson)Muchoftheworld’sgreatarchitecturehasbeenconstructedofstonebecauseofits,andInthepast,wholecitiesgrewfromthe taskofcuttingandpilingstoneupon.Whenthisoccurs,thefirststephasbeentakentowardtheaterasan activity,andthereafterentertainmentand valuesmaygraduallyrecetheformermysticaland 滬滬-第四Manyareuninhabitable,byvirt buteventhemostf rd veryisolatedfragmentsofland,strictly bytheocean,strictlylimitedTheword

stinmeaningtowhichof

WildmanandNilesmakea o antm commonly

teteacher-as-reflective- tin vencompellingidea."sageisclosestinmeaning

confinethemselvestoeitiThewordconfine

coratedwareand eskelslikerooftilesanddrainpipes.eaningtowhichoffollowing?

tsandInyinghot,amusician mtc Theword

hasizestheunderlyingrhythms.inmeaningtowhichoffollowing?Individualscouldin ctwithideologicalequality,

a ersa

nyandthemselvesbysharedn swhileminimizingdistinctions Theword h ageisclosestinmeaning 【Review】Fillintheblankswiththecorrectword,changetheformifnecessary. Manyare ,byvirtueoftheirsmallsizeandparticular ,buteventhemostfavoredareveryisolatedfragmentsofland,strictly bytheocean,strictlylimitedintermsofthenumbersofpeopletheycansupport.WildmanandNilesmakeasummary :"Perhapsthemostimportantthingwelearnedistheideaoftheteacher-as- -practitionerwillnothappensimplybecauseitisagoodoreven Thebroad ofterra-cottawassuchthatworkersinclaycouldgenerallyaffordtothemselvestoeitherwareand housewareslikecookingpotsandstoragejarsorbuildingmaterialslikerooftilesandInyinghot,amusician departsfromstrictmetertocreatearelaxedsenseofphrasingthatalso Individualscouldinctwithoneanotherwithinacommunityofharmonyandequality,followingtheirownpopularlyelectedleadersanderningthemselvesby -Onlyafterseveralinadequatebreathsundersuchconditions,resultingintheconsiderableelevationofcarbondioxideandreductionofoxygenintheblood,isbreathingeffortadjusted.Thewordconsiderableinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto 滬滬oKittiwakesdefecateovertheedge hn wi pai,swellas ne eredwitheggss,makesitslocationveryosc oTheword eaningtowhichofIntheeighteenthcentury,th oxygen-forcombustion.

t ng,onethatrequiredaconstituentofair- eseaningtowhichoffollowing?

asledtowntoWholevillagesbegantocultivatef norted nh restrictedtothewealthy.

eretheconsumption

oTheword sgeisclosestinmeaning Forexample,apondinhillycountry gintoitmustobviouslybeseepagedominated.Cnversely,a lw eendandouttheother,whic

am isclosestinmeaning OntheotherInthesameInotherOnFillintheblankswiththecorrectword,changetheformifForexample,apondinhillycountrythat asteadywaterlevelallthroughadrysummerinspiteofhavingnostreamsflowingintoit beseepage,apondwithastreamflowinginoneendandouttheother,whichdriesupwhenthestreamdriesup,isclearlysurfacewaterdominated. overtheedgeofthenest,whichkeepsitclean,butthispractice,aswellas toleavethenestlitteredwitheggss,makesitslocationvery Onlyafterseveralinadequatebreathsundersuchconditions,resultinginofcarbondioxideandreductionofoxygenintheblood,isbreathing Wholevillagesbeganto fruitandvegetables.Theproducewasthen watertomarketsinthecities,wherethe offruitandvegetableswasnolongerrestrictedtothewealthy.Intheeighteenthcentury,AntoineLavoisier,onthebasisofcarefulexperimentationwasledtoadifferenttheoryofburning,onethatrequireda ofair-latershowntobeoxygen- 滬滬-第六watertowater

erstotheenergythathastobeusedto tThewordconvert meaningtowhichofFinally,thereissafetyinnumbfewbirdsawakeatanygivenm

a

ysbea is The

by onthestinmeaningtowhichof

andOneresultofrentcontrolisa i ts.controlshaveartificiallyd ssedthemostimportantlong-

nantTheword nmeaningtowhichofShouldtheuseofrewardsf Thewordselect

hodeviatefromtheprimarygroup'snorms?geisclosestinmeaningto

tingSincetheraisingofmostcr adThephrase“devoidof”ihiddenexceptlacking

extensivetractsoflanddevoidofassageisclosestinmeaning

verFillintheblankswiththecorrectword,changetheformifdevoid Theterm“ heat"referstotheenergythathastobeusedto liquidwaterto Finally,thereissafetyinnumbersatcommunal sincetherewillalwaysbeafewbirdsawakeatanygivenmomenttogivethealarm.Butthisincreasedprotectionispartiallybythefactthatmassroostsattractpredatorsandareespecially iftheyareontheOneresultofrentcontrolisadecreaseintheconstructionofnewrentalunits.RentControls themostimportantlong-term ofprofitability-rents.Shouldtheuseofrewardsfail,memberscanfrequentlywinbyrejectingor thosewho fromtheprimarygroup'snorms.Sincetheraisingofmostcropsnecessitatesthepriorremovalofthenaturalvegetation,cropfailuresleave tractsofland antcoverand towindandwater滬滬-第七Forexample,sometimestheshapedictatesnt reads

ingtowhichoffollowing?

apsOncetheideaofnting e sii i,an Theword was

atedareceptivenesstonewimports