湖北省十堰市鄖西縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解（含解析）

湖北省十堰市鄖西縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編閱讀理解2023年湖北省十堰市鄖西縣中考一模英語試題第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Doyouhaveanyplansaboutthecomingholiday?Hereissomeinformationwhichmayofferyougreatideas.AJourneywithShockIfyou’reascientificmoviefan,whynotcomeandenjoythehotmovie-TheWanderingEarthIIDate:June25-28Time:9:30,14:30,19:30Place:GuangMingCinemaPrice:Adult:￥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard:halfprice.Formoreinformation:TeliewingtheLouvreonlineVisitingLouvrewithoutbookingatriptoFrancecanbeanamazingexperience.480,000worksofartareavailabletolookthrough.Date:June26-July2.Freeviewingoncomputersandsmartphones.ScantheQRcodetostartyourvisit.FoodFestivalisonthewayComeandtastehundredsofniceQinghailocalfoodforfoodiesallovertheworld.Time:2:00-24:00,June25-July24Place:TangDao637,Xi’ningCoollightshowfrom9:00to10:00everynight.Don’tmissthechance!Formoreinformation,.51.What’sThepriceofthemovieticketforschoolteenagers?A.￥50 B.￥25 C.￥10 D.￥7552.ThepurposeofviewingtheLouvreonlineisprobablytomakepeople________.A.takeatriptoFrance B.buytheartworksC.gototheLouvre D.lookthroughtheartworksathome53.Theonlineartshowwilllastfor________.A.anhour B.threedays C.aweek D.amonth54.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutfoodfestivalby________.A.visitingthewebsite B.askingthelocalpeopleC.callingthehotline D.scanningtheQRcode55.IfyouareavailableonthemorningofJune25,youcan________.A.enjoythelightshow B.gotothefoodfestivalC.gotothecinema D.viewtheLouvre第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Whenthebellringsat9o’clock,HeYue,18,andagroupofotherstudentsfromJiangsuXishanSeniorHighSchool,crowdintothestudentcommunity.Theyquicklyputontheirworkuniformsandactasdifferentkindsofworkers.Theycouldbeabanker,apostman,aradiohostorevenaleader.Thisispartofaprojecttocreateasimulated(模擬的)cityrunbystudents.Sincelastyear,HeYuehasbeenservingasanofficeworkerforthestudents’banknamedK-bank.Unlikeotherstudents,shehasabusy“job”duringthe40-minutebreak:helpprepareforchange,fillinformsandrecordeverydeal.Sometimes,whenagreatdealofcashsuchasclassfundsandmoneyfromthesupermarketis“stored”,sheneedstocountitandreporttheresultintime.Besidesthat,theyalsoofferstudentsinterest-freefundsandprovidesafemoney-storedboxes.Ifstudentswanttostartabusinesslikedesigningbookmarksbuthavenomoneytobuymaterialstheycancomeheretoloan.“Withsomuchmoney,I’vegraduallylearnedtobemorecarefulandthoughtful,”saidHe.Heisnottheonlyoneservingtheschool.Also,somestudentsservethefoodtestcenterandotherpartsoftheprojectincludingculturalandcreativeproductcommunity,radiostations,roasts.Allofthesearereallifeexperiences.“Educatorsmustrealizethatthetopgoalofeducationisnotjustaboutscoringgoodgrades,butimprovingusefulskillsthatwillallowstudentstoleadagoodlife,”saidTangJiangpeng,headmasterofJiangsuXishanHigh.56.Whatwilltheschoolprojecthelpstudentsdo?A.Experiencelife B.Raisemoney C.Finishhomework D.Findajob57.Whatdoesn’tHeYueneedtodoasamemberofK-bank?A.Getchangeready B.Designbookmarks C.Countmoney D.Recordeverydeal58.What’stheunderlinedword“l(fā)oan”probablymean?A.貸款 B.收租 C.交易 D.還債59.WhatdoesHeYuethinkoftheschoolproject?A.Awful. B.Boring. C.Relaxing. D.Helpful.60.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragestudentstorunabank. B.Tocallforhelpinthecommunity.C.Tointroduceaschoolcommunityproject. D.Tohelpstudentsscoregoodgrades.第三節(jié)：閱讀短文及文后各選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,16Chineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeofthem.61AndtheygaveusawonderfulliveclassfromtheChinesespacestation.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecominganastronautlikethem?Howdidtheygetthere?62Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungsareimportant.Youareexpectedtohavenoothersmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youalsoneedtobecomestrongerwithhardtraining.InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.63It’sverydifficult.Besides,youneedtobuildyourselfasstrongasplayersbyrunningandswimming.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteating.6465Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,physicsandmanymore.Sotheycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.A.Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.B.Knowledgeisimportantaswell.C.Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.D.TheycarriedoutthelatestShenzhouXIIImission.E.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.2022年湖北省十堰市鄖西縣中考一模英語試題第一節(jié):閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分，滿分10分)WelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!TeapotColor:WhitePrice:￥120Delivery(遞送)time:10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.Teapotswithgoodqualityarethebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamilymembers.HandbagColor:BlackandwhitePrice:￥280(￥250fortwoonWomen’sDay)Deliverytime:7daysafterorderOurnewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.Wecanmakesmallchangesifyourequire.2022NewlyChildrenBicycleColor:BluePrice:￥240(20%forchildren’sDay)Deliverytime:5daysafterorderWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7.NewDesignFashionButton(紐扣)Color:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:￥1.00(￥9forten).Deliverytime:3daysafterorderNewandpopularstyle,youcanmakethemintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.31.Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Inashop. B.Inashoppingcenter. C.OntheInternet. D.Inasupermarket.32.Fromthepassage,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildof________.A.2 B.5 C.8 D.1033.Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais________.A.somebuttons B.ahandbag C.ateapot D.achildrenbicycle34.Mymotherboughtsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem________dayslater.A.three B.five C.seven D.ten35.Ifyouhave￥400,youcanbuy________.A.twohandbags B.500buttons C.ahandbagandabicycle D.ateapotandahandbag第二節(jié):閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分，滿分10分)Wemightusuallyseethissceneinsciencefictionormovies:peoplearetravelingbetweencitiesintubes.Thetubetrainsareevenfasterthanplanes,andpeoplearriveattheirdestinationsinminutes.Well,onebigstepwastakentomakethishappen.OnMay11,2018,thefirstopenairtestofthepropulsionsystem(推進(jìn)系統(tǒng))foratubetrain,whichiscalledtheHyperloop,tookplaceintheNevadadesert,US.Thesystemwentfrom0to169kilometersperhourinjustoverasecond.Wemayfeelshockedatthefactbutthisisn’tthefinalgoal.ElonMusk,founderoftheUSspacecompanySpaceX,firsthadtheideafortheHyperloopin2013.Hewantspassengerstotravelinlow-pressuretubes,propelled(推進(jìn))bymagnets(磁鐵),ataspeedofaround1,200Kilometersperhour.ThecommonspeedofBoeingairplanesis800to1,100kilometersperhour.MuskcallstheHyperloopthefifthmainkindoftransportationforhumans,afterships,cars,trainsandplanes.Accordingtohim,theHyperloopissafe,producesfewergreenhousegasesandcanworkinanyweather.Butrightnow,HyperloopOneisstillfarawayfromitsfinalproduct.Onemajorproblemaboutmakingtheinter-cityHyperloopavailableisthatitcouldcosttoomuch.“They’reupagainstairlines,andairlinesdon’tneedtobuildhundredsofmilesoftubes,”saidJoseGomezIbanez,aprofessorofcityplanningatHarvardUniversity,US.Sowewillhavetowaitandsee.36.Theunderlinedword“destinations”means________.A.目的地 B.出發(fā)地 C.出生地 D.戶籍地37.ElonMuskfirsthadtheideafortheHyperloop________.A.in2018 B.in2013 C.in2014 D.in202238.Whichisthefourthmainkindoftransportation?A.Theship. B.Thecar. C.Theplane. D.TheHyperloop.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheHyperloop?A.Itissafe. B.Itcanproducefewergreenhousegases.C.Itcanworkinanyweather. D.Itshighestspeedis1,000kilometersperhour.40.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftheinter-cityHyperloopisthat________.A.itisnotconvenienttotake B.itcoststoomuchmoneyC.itisn’tassafeastheplane D.itcan’tcarrytoomanypassengers2021年湖北省十堰市鄖西縣中考一模英語試題第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TravelingplanDay1ArriveinShangri-laYouwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(纜車)toBaishavillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.MoreInformation:Phoneorkingtime:9:00-17:00alltheyearCompany:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)Address:209WulongRoad,ShiyanHubei31.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-la?A.Yourlocalguide. B.Yourdriver. C.Yourparents. D.Yourfriends.32.Youcan’tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A.BlackDragonPond B.TigerLeapingGorgeC.JadeDragonSnowMountain D.Baishavillage33.WhencanyouvisittheoldDalitown?A.Onthefirstday. B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday. D.Onthefourthday.34.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain. D.Bycar.35.Wherecanyoufindthismessage?A.Astorybook. B.Anewsreport.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Aguidebook.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Iflifecanbecomparedtoameal,Ithinkthemistakesarelikesaltandthesuccessisacandy.“Hey,”saidtheboywhosenameIcouldn’tremember,sittingnexttome.“Don’tworry.Takeyourtime.”AndsoIdid.ButIstillcouldn’tcorrectlypronouncemyChinesenamethatwasgivenbytheteacher.IwassoembarrassedonmyfirstdayoflearningChinese.ItookChineseclassesduringmysummervacation.EverymorningIwalkedfor25minutestotheclasswhilehavingaChinesepancakefromoneofthebreakfastcarts(推車)ontheway.LearningSpanishinschoolwasacushyjobforme,becauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmewithit.However,learningChinesewasdifficultatfirst.AsaboywhowasborninAmericaandgrewupinAmerica,Iknewnothingaboutthelanguageandhadnoexperienceoflearningthelanguage.Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoteachandworkinternationally.Astheclasseswenton,IslowlyfoundthatIwasmakingconnections.My10yearsofplayingthepianohasallowedmetoperformforothers.Myseveralyearsofwritinghasledmetobecomeaschoolreporter.IknewthatmyChineseclasseswouldallowmetospeakChinesewell.Astheteachershelpedmebuilduptheconfidence,Isoonbegantastingthesweetness.Sowhatdidmysummerreallytastelike?IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat,forthefirsttime,IdidnotorderinEnglish,mymotherlanguage.36.WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedinhisfirstChineseclass?A.BecausehehadnoChinesename.B.BecauseheforgothisChinesename.C.BecausehehadpoorChinesepronunciation.D.Becausehecouldn’twritehisChinesename.37.Theunderlinedword“cushy”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.common B.easy C.popular D.interesting38.WhydidthewriterlearnChinese?A.Chineseisoneofhisschoolnecessarysubjects.B.Hewantedtoteachandworkinternationally.C.HewasinterestedinChinesefood.D.AllofhisfriendscanspeakChinese.39.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?A.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.B.Hedoesn’tlikeChinesefoodatall.C.Heisinterestedinwritingandpainting.D.HismotherlanguagesareFrenchandItalian.40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Anunpleasantdayatschool. B.HowtogetonwithChineseteachers.C.HowtodevelopaninterestinChinese. D.AsweetexperienceoflearningChinese.答案：2023年湖北省十堰市鄖西縣中考一模英語試題26．B

27．D

28．C

29．A

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是三個活動的海報(bào)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:Adult:￥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard:halfprice.”可知，電影票價(jià)50元，青少年憑學(xué)生證半價(jià)。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“VisitingLouvrewithoutbookingatriptoFrancecanbeanamazingexperience.480,000worksofartareavailabletolookthrough”可知，網(wǎng)上參觀盧浮宮的目的可能是為了讓人們在國內(nèi)瀏覽藝術(shù)品。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date:June26—July2.”可知，網(wǎng)上藝術(shù)展將持續(xù)七天，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,.”可知，可以通過網(wǎng)站了解更多關(guān)于美食節(jié)的信息，故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Date:June25—28Time:9:30,14:30,19:30”可知，如果6月25日上午有空的話，可以去看電影，故選C。31．A

32．B

33．A

34．D

35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校給予學(xué)生們體驗(yàn)生活的一個項(xiàng)目。通過這個項(xiàng)目作者想告訴讀者，教育工作者必須認(rèn)識到，教育的最高目標(biāo)不僅僅是取得好成績，而是提高有用的技能，使學(xué)生過上良好的生活。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Allofthesearereallifeexperiences”可知，這個項(xiàng)目是為了讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)生活。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“helpprepareforchange,fillinformsandrecordeverydeal.…sheneedstocountitandreporttheresultintime.”可知，何月作為K銀行的一員需要準(zhǔn)備零錢、清點(diǎn)金錢以及記錄每一筆交易記錄。故選B。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifstudentswanttostartabusinesslikedesigningbookmarksbuthavenomoneytobuymaterialstheycancomeheretoloan.”可知，如果學(xué)生們想創(chuàng)業(yè)但沒有錢，可以去貸款，所以“l(fā)oan”表示“貸款”。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Withsomuchmoney,I’vegraduallylearnedtobemorecarefulandthoughtful”可知，通過這個項(xiàng)目讓她學(xué)到了更加小心和周到，所以這個對她來說是有幫助的。故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thisispartofaprojecttocreateasimulated(模擬的)cityrunbystudents.”及全文的描述，可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校給予學(xué)生們體驗(yàn)生活的一個項(xiàng)目。故選C。36．D

37．C

38．A

39．E

40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹成為宇航員的必要條件。36．根據(jù)“AndtheygaveusawonderfulliveclassfromtheChinesespacestation”可知，他們從中國空間站給我們上了精彩的現(xiàn)場課，空處應(yīng)該說的是這三個宇航員具體做了什么，選項(xiàng)D“他們執(zhí)行了最新的神舟十三號任務(wù)?！狈险Z境，故選D。37．根據(jù)“Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungsareimportant.”可知，良好的視力，強(qiáng)壯的心臟和肺部很重要。說明宇航員的身體需要很健康，選項(xiàng)C“要成為一名宇航員，你需要非常健康。”符合語境，故選C。38．根據(jù)“InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut”和“It’sverydifficult.”可知，必須先成為一名偉大的飛行員，然后才能成為一名宇航員，空處說明的是一名偉大的飛行員的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，選項(xiàng)A“您必須飛行超過600小時(shí)而不會發(fā)生事故?！狈险Z境，故選A。39．根據(jù)“Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteating”可知，穿上200公斤的西裝，在不吃東西的情況下在水下做六七個小時(shí)的任務(wù)應(yīng)該是模擬在太空中工作的場景，選項(xiàng)E“這就像在太空行走期間執(zhí)行任務(wù)一樣?！狈险Z境，故選E。40．根據(jù)“Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,physicsandmanymore”可知，需要學(xué)習(xí)60門課程，說明知識很重要，選項(xiàng)B“知識也很重要。”符合語境，故選B。2022年湖北省十堰市鄖西縣中考一模英語試題31．C

32．B

33．C

34．A

35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇網(wǎng)上的廣告，介紹了茶壺、手提包、兒童自行車及紐扣的顏色、價(jià)格、發(fā)貨時(shí)間和產(chǎn)品的特色。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!”可知在網(wǎng)上可以買到這些商品，故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7.”可知這款自行車適合3-7歲的兒童，可推知5歲的孩子可以買這款自行車。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teapotswithgoodqualityarethebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamilymembers.”可知茶壺是送給爺爺最好的生日禮物，故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewDesignFashionButton(紐扣)”中“Deliverytime:3daysafterorder”可知，媽媽預(yù)定的時(shí)尚紐扣3天后可以拿到。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Teapot價(jià)格；“Price:￥120”及Handbag價(jià)格：“Price:￥280(￥520fortwoonWomen’sDay)”可知一個茶壺和一個手提包的價(jià)格是￥120+￥280=￥400。故選D。36．A

37．B

38．C

39．D

40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人類歷史上即將出現(xiàn)的第五大交通工具——超級高鐵。該高鐵的時(shí)速可達(dá)每小時(shí)1200公里左右，它