新概念三冊(cè)Lesson14備課筆記

新概念三冊(cè)Lesson14備課筆記第1頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)各類“小偷”pickpocket扒手burglar竊賊（入室）shoplifter商店盜竊highwayman車匪kidnapper綁匪

pirate《PiaratesoftheCaribbean》softwarepirate軟件盜版者第2頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)protectionn.保護(hù)

保護(hù)費(fèi)

protectionmoneyprotectvt.(Protect...from)-Wtectorn.保護(hù)者--protegen.被保護(hù)者第3頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)promptlyadv.及時(shí)地-Igavehimanalarmclockandhewillwakehimuppromptly.同：

intime準(zhǔn)時(shí)

ontimePunctualadj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的puntually第4頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)【辨】destroyv.毀掉；消滅（強(qiáng)調(diào)完全的摧毀）-Theearthquakedestroyedthecity.damagen./v(強(qiáng)調(diào)受損程度不很嚴(yán)重，可以被修復(fù)）-Thebigclockwasdamaged.breakv./n.(強(qiáng)調(diào)弄壞，弄斷）-Twoofthestringswerebroken.spoilv.(強(qiáng)調(diào)把事情攪和了）-spoiltheparty/spoiltheholiday第5頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)remarkableadj.不同尋常的不同尋常的發(fā)現(xiàn)

aremarkablediscovery

非凡的進(jìn)步

aremarkableprogress了不起的人

aremarkableperson同：outstandingadj.杰出的，卓越的standout突出第6頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)outstanding-Ourheadmasterisanoutstandingyouth.distinguishedadj.突出的（用來(lái)修飾嚴(yán)肅領(lǐng)域的人）distinguishedphysicistdistinguishedlawyer第7頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)bandn.幫，團(tuán)伙一伙強(qiáng)盜

abandofrobbers類：gangn.一伙

agangofthievesnestn.窩

anestofgangster第8頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)hirev.租出，雇給

租出

hireout-Doesthisfirmhireoutcars?租進(jìn)來(lái)

hire...from同：rentv.租，n.租金Rent...from-Irentaroomfromhim.letv.出租

-Pleaseletyourhousetome.Hire雇傭hireapart-timeworker第9頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)princen.君主，親王；王子菲利普親王

PrincePhilip威廉王子

PrinceWilliam白馬王子

PrinceCharming公主

princess(王妃，親王夫人）安妮公主

PrincessAnne白雪公主

SnowWhite

七個(gè)小矮人

theSevendwarfs第10頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)funeraln.葬禮statefuneralholdastatefuneralforsb.舉辦國(guó)宴

givesb.astatebanquet第11頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)dedicatev.奉獻(xiàn)，題獻(xiàn)給-Hededicatedhislifetohismotherland.（=devote...to)-Hededicatedhisfirstbooktohismother.第12頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)memoryn.紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念inmemoryof=tothememoryof-TothememoryofQuYuan,wewillspendDragonBoatFestival.memoryn.記憶力，內(nèi)存-Youhaveagoodmemory.memorycard內(nèi)存卡，存儲(chǔ)卡第13頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)valiantadj.英勇的-Duringwar,soldiersarevaliant.同：braveadj.勇敢地courageousadj.有膽量的，有勇氣的

couragen.勇氣-Thechildrenareverycourageous.第14頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（L7）wouldrather/wouldsooner用法1）wouldrather/wouldsooner+v.(原），可指現(xiàn)在，也可指過(guò)去。-他寧可（不）坐汽車。-Hewouldrather（not）gobycar.-如果可能，她寧愿生活在100年前。-Ifshe'dhadthechance,she'dratherhavelived100yearsago.第15頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)2）wouldrather/sooner+（that）從句（虛擬）-我寧愿她挨著我坐。(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)）-I'drathershesatnexttome.-我寧愿他沒(méi)有告訴我這件事。(過(guò)去）-I'dratherhehadn'ttoldmeaboutit.第16頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)Text：（L1）TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor‘protection’.第17頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（L1）therewasatimewhen表“曾經(jīng)”-Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.(L3，l4)-Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?(L7,l1)第18頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)-AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplayoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.(L22,l6)-YouforgetthatIwasamedicalstudentonceuponatime.(L24，l22)第19頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（L3）Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.Obtaining'protectionmoney'isnotamoderncrime.第20頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（L4）putsb.outofbusiness同：（破產(chǎn)）loseone’sbusiness/gobankruptcy/failtorunbusiness/one’sbusinessfails/collapses/landonrocks/goestothedogs第21頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)“business”：Inbusiness在經(jīng)商-Heisnolongerinbusiness.onbusiness

因公，出差，辦事-Iamhereonbusiness,notforpleasure.businessisbusiness.公事公辦第22頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)getdowntobusiness認(rèn)真干事，開(kāi)始談?wù)?jīng)事-Wheredidyougolastnight?-It’snoneofyourbusiness,mindyourownbusiness.第23頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（L5）Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.第24頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（L7）wouldratherdoAthandoB同：PreferAtoBPrefertodoAratherthandoBChooseAratherthanB-Iprefertoworkratherthansitidleathome.-Abravemanprefertodieonfootratherthanliveonknees.第25頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（L9）Sixhundredyearsago,SirJohnHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandofsoldiersandsettlednearFlorence.HesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcametobeknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.第26頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（L10）表“出名”：MakeanameforoneselfMakeone’smarkinsth.MakeabignoiseinthelifeSettheworldonfireHittheheadlineinnewpapersRisethefameRisethestatusinthelife/world第27頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（L11）WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hawkwoodusedtohirehissoldierstoprinceswhowerewillingtopaythehighpricehedemanded.第28頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（L12）Intimesofpeace,whenbusinesswasbad,Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand,afterburningdownafewfarms,wouldoffertogoawayifprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.第29頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（L12）inthetimesofpeace/war/coldwar/gold黃金時(shí)代同：era特定年代，時(shí)代（統(tǒng)治者在位時(shí)期）IntheQueenVictorianera第30頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)age多出現(xiàn)在專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)中TheLastIceAge最后的冰河時(shí)代-Weliveine-age.epoch有重大歷史事件發(fā)生的時(shí)代epoch-making有劃時(shí)代意義的第31頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（L14）Hawkwoodmadelargesumsofmoneyinthisway.Inspiteofthis,theItaliansregardedhimasasortofhero.第32頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（L15）Whenhediedattheageofeighty,theFlorentinesgavehimastatefuneralandhadapicturepaintedwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryof'themostvaliantsoldierandmostnotableleader,SignorGiovanniHaukodue'.第33頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（L16）dedicatev.奉獻(xiàn)，題獻(xiàn)-Forthenextfewyear,hededicatedhimselftowork.Sth.dedicatedtosb.-Thisbookisdedicatedtohiswife.Sth.be